Teaching Script for 'What Makes a
Character… a CHARACTER?'
Objective: To help students understand and describe character traits (inner and outer)
using Cambridge Lower Secondary Checkpoint standards.
Teacher 1: Introduction & Understanding Traits (Slides 1–5)
Slide 1: Title Slide
- Greet the class and introduce the topic.
- Explain learning objectives: understanding character traits, learning to describe
characters, and how authors convey personality.
Slide 2: Why Do We Study Characteristics?
- Define characteristics: qualities or traits defining a character.
- Explain importance: makes characters realistic and relatable; helps students write better.
- Give examples: Harry Potter (brave, loyal, curious), Cinderella (kind, patient, hopeful).
Slide 3: Two Types of Characteristics
- Explain Inner (personality) and Outer (appearance) traits.
- Illustrate with examples.
- Engage students: ask them to identify one inner and one outer trait about themselves.
Slide 4: How Authors Show Character Traits
- Introduce Direct vs Indirect Characterization.
- Direct: author tells the trait (example: 'Tom was lazy').
- Indirect: author shows the trait through actions, dialogue, or thoughts (example: 'Tom
yawned and didn’t move when his mother called').
- Discuss which is more engaging (indirect).
Slide 5: The 'Show, Don’t Tell' Rule
- Demonstrate turning 'telling' sentences into 'showing' ones.
- Example: 'She was kind' → 'She helped the new student find her classroom.'
- Quick student activity: rewrite 'He was scared' using actions or expressions.
Transition to Teacher 2:
> 'Now that students understand how authors show character traits, we will explore
examples, activities, and writing exercises. Over to Teacher 2.'
Teacher 2: Examples, Activities & Writing (Slides 6–10)
Slide 6: Examples from Famous Stories
- Discuss characters (Matilda, Iron Man, Anne Frank).
- Highlight inner and outer traits and methods of showing them.
- Ask: which character do students relate to and why.
Slide 7: Activity – Guess the Character!
- Present clues for students to identify characters.
- Example: Harry Potter and Elsa.
- Students create 3 clues for their favorite character and share.
Slide 8: Writing Practice
- Task: write a short paragraph describing a friend or fictional character.
- Must include direct and indirect characterization.
- Example provided for guidance.
Slide 9: Checkpoint Tips
- Explain what examiners look for: clear inner/outer traits, adjectives, sentence variety,
correct grammar.
- Mention common mistakes: listing traits only, omitting details, simple sentences.
Slide 10: Wrap-Up & Reflection
- Conduct a quick oral recap or quiz: what are characteristics, difference between
direct/indirect, importance of 'show, don’t tell'.
- End with quote: 'Characters are the heart of every story — understand them, and you’ll
understand the world.'
- Optional homework: describe a character from a recently read story.