1.2.

2 Types of network
Modern networks can be a bit confusing. There are many types that...
are characterized by their geographical size, by the number of devices or the networks
that connect and whether they allow mobile devices or not. The networks also
they can be characterized by their function and purpose.

Personal Area Network (PAN)

Personal area networks are small networks where devices

Wireless connections are within personal reach. Connect the phone.
Smartening up your car using Bluetooth is an example of a PAN. Others
Wireless protocols that can be used in a PAN are Zigbee and band.
ultra-wideband (UWB).

Local Area Network (LAN)

LANs are usually networks in a small or local geographic area, such as a home,
a small business or a department within a large corporation, such as
se muestra en la figura. Las LAN pueden conectar dos o más dispositivos, como
computers, printers, and wireless devices. LANs provide
access to larger wide area networks (WAN) and the Internet.

Water Department
City IT Department
Home office
LAN
WAN
Printer
Tablet
Multilayer switch
Smartphone
Wireless access point
Internet Service

Wide Area Networks (WAN)

The term WAN generally refers to a set of LAN networks that

provides connectivity between LAN networks and the Internet for businesses and governments.

Internet

The internet is a multilayer global network system that connects hundreds of

millions of computers. The internet does not belong to any person nor
organization. This enormous system is composed of multiple local networks and
globals that provide services for private, public, commercial purposes,
academic and governmental. This allows for the exchange of data between more
of one hundred countries connected to the Internet worldwide. This makes the Internet
be a huge carrier of various services and information resources.
Some of these include text and multimedia data, email, chat in
line, VoIP, file transfer and file sharing, commerce
electronic and online games.

Wireless networks

Wireless networks are computer networks that use waves

electromagnetic waves instead of cables to transmit signals through the various
parts of the network. Wireless networks can be described as PAN, LAN or
WAN, according to its scope. Since browsing the Internet is considered a
normal daily activity, wireless access points have become a place
common in today's communication infrastructure. Places
Publicly accessible Internet includes libraries, airports, cafes, hotels.
and specialized cybercafés. Thanks to Wi-Fi technology, now anyone
a person with a laptop, a tablet, or a smartphone can
access the Internet. The table shows the different categories of wireless networks
available.

Wireless networks
Type Range Standard
Personal Area Network (PAN) Within the reach of a person Bluetooth
Local Area Network (LAN) Inside a building or campus IEEE 802
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Inside a city IEEE 802
Wide Area Network (WAN) World Cell phones

The cloud

The term "in the cloud" is used in many different ways. The cloud is not so much
not a type of network but a collection of data centers or groups of servers
connected devices that are used to store and analyze data, provide access to
online applications and provide backup services for personal use and
corporate. Cloud services are provided by different
organizations.

Perimeter

The edge or perimeter refers to the boundary between an organization's network and the Internet.
Define the place where a network managed by an organization connects to
a network managed by another organization. A common example is the point in the
that a corporate network connects to the Internet. An organization can have more
from a network perimeter, depending on its size and the location of its facilities.

Objectives
Part 1: Determine the network connectivity to a destination host
 Part 2: Tracing a route to a remote server using Tracert

Background / Situation
The route tracking software is a utility that lists the networks that data crosses.
from the user's terminal that originates them to a remote destination device.
This network tool typically runs on the command line like this:
tracert <target network name or final device address>
Microsoft Windows Systems
o
traceroute <destination network name or device address>
final
(UNIX, Linux systems and Cisco devices, such as switches (switches) and
routers)
Both tracer and traceroute determine the path that packets take through a network.
IP.
Generally, the tool tracert (or traceroute) is used to troubleshoot network issues.
By displaying a list of routers that have been traversed by a packet, the user can
identify the route taken to reach a particular destination in the network or between networks. Each
Router represents a point where one network connects to another and through which it
It resends the data packet. The number of routers is known as the number of hops.
that the package traveled from the origin to the destination.
The list displayed can help identify data flow issues when
try to access a service, such as a website. It can also be useful for performing tasks,
like the data download. If there are several websites (mirror sites) available for the same
data file, each of these can be traced to have a clear idea of what would be
the fastest to use.
Command-line based route tracking tools generally
They are integrated with the operating system of the end device. This activity must be carried out.
on a computer that has Internet access and access to a command line.

Necessary resources
Computer with Internet access

Instructions

Part 1: Determine the network connectivity to a destination host

To trace the route to a distant network, the PC you use must have an Internet connection that
function. Use the ping command to test if a host is reachable.
they send information packets to the remote host with instructions to respond. The
local computer measures if each packet receives a response and the time it takes
transfer of packets in the network.
a. In the command line prompt, typeping [Link] determine if
it is accessible.

C:\>ping [Link]

Pinging [Link] [[Link]] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from [Link]: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=55
 Reply from [Link]: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=55
Reply from [Link]: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=55
Reply from [Link]: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=55

Ping statistics for [Link]:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss)
Approximate round trip times in milliseconds:
Minimum = 20ms, Maximum = 22ms, Average = 20ms
b. Now, ping one of the regional Internet registry (RIR) websites, located
in different parts of the world, to determine if there is a possibility of connection:
Africa [Link]
Australia [Link]
Europe [Link]
South America:[Link]
North America:[Link]
The website you selected will be used in Part 2 to use with the tracert command.

Part 2: Tracing a route to a remote server using Tracert

After determining if the chosen websites can be accessed via ping,
It will use tracert to determine the route to reach the remote server. It is useful to pay special attention.
attention to each network segment that is crossed.
Each hop in the traceroute results shows the paths that the packets took to arrive.
to the final destination. The computer sends three ICMP echo request packets to the remote host.
Each router on the route decreases the time to live (TTL) value by 1 before passing it to the
next system. When the reduced TTL value reaches 0, the router sends a message of
exceeded time of ICMP to the source, along with the IP address and the current time. When arriving
An ICMP echo reply is sent to the source host at the final destination.
For example, the source host sends three ICMP echo request packets to the first hop.
the value of TTL "1". When the router [Link] receives the packets from
echo request, decrease the TTL value to 0. The router sends a timeout message.
overcome by ICMP to the origin. This process continues until the source host sends the
last three ICMP echo request packets with TTL values of 8 (hop number 8 in the
result below), which is the final destination. Once the echo request packets
ICMP packets reach the final destination, the router responds to the origin with ICMP echo replies.
For hops 2 and 3, these IP addresses are private addresses. These routers are the
typical configuration for the Internet Service Provider (ISP) point of presence (POP). POP devices allow
that users connect to an ISP network.
The web-based whois tool can be found at [Link] This
tool is used to determine the domains that were crossed from the origin to
the destiny.
a. Inthe command line indicator, trace the path to [Link].
C:\Users\User1>tracert [Link]

Tracing route to [Link] [[Link]]

over a maximum of 30 hops:

1 1 ms <1 ms <1 ms [Link]

 2 14 ms 7 ms 7 ms [Link]
3 10 ms 8 ms 7 ms [Link]
4 11 ms 11 ms 11 ms [Link]
5 10 ms 9 ms 11 ms [Link]
6 60 ms 49 ms * [Link]
7 43 ms 39 ms 38 ms [Link]
[[Link]]
8 33 ms 35 ms 33 ms a23-67-208-
[Link] [[Link]]

Trace complete.
b. The web-based tool in [Link] can be used for
determine the owners of both the resulting IP address and the names of
domain that is shown in the results of the tracert tools. Now make a
tracert to one of the RIR websites from part 1 and save the results.
Africa [Link]
Australia [Link]
Europe: [Link]
South America:[Link]
North America:[Link]
Next, list the domains of the tracert results with the tool.
based on the Web whois.

Response Area
The answers vary. [Link], [Link], registry.

Hide answer
c. Compare the cross-domain lists to reach the final destinations.

Reflection
What can affect the results of tracert?

Response area
The answer varies, but it could include the following: network interruptions, loads
traffic peaks, firewall that blocks ICMP packets, the ACL on the devices
intermediaries that prevent the transfer of ICMP packets and forwarding routes
asymmetrical.

1.2.5 Video - Determining the

end device IP addresses
This is a media player component. Select the button
play/pause to see or listen.

He just learned about network connectivity and the many types of networks.
You can now create your own simulated network in Cisco Packet Tracer. Watch the videos.
Next, before trying the Packet Tracer activity.

To get more information about Packet Tracer, refer to the Introduction course.
in Cisco Packet Tracer in Skills For All[Link]
packet-tracer.

Click on Play in the video for more information about the

IP addresses of end devices.

1.3.1 What is IoT?

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the connection of millions of smart devices and
sensors connected to the Internet. These connected devices and sensors
They collect and share data so that many organizations can use and evaluate it.
These organizations include companies, cities, governments, hospitals and
people. IoT has been made possible, in part, due to the arrival of processors
affordable and wireless networks. Previously inanimate objects, such as
door handles or lamps, can now have a smart sensor that can
collect and transfer data to a network.

Researchers estimate that there will be 38.6 trillion IoT devices.

connected to the Internet in 2025 and 50 billion by 2030. That is 190 million of
new devices connected every month!

Perhaps a third of the connected devices will be computers, phones.

smart devices, tablets, and smart TVs. The remaining two-thirds will be
other types of "things": sensors, actuators, and smart devices
recently invented that supervise, control, analyze and optimize the
world.

Some examples of smart connected sensors are: smart doorbells,

garage doors, thermostats, portable sports equipment, pacemakers
traffic lights, parking spaces and many more. The limit of the different
Objects that could become smart sensors are only fixed by our
imagination.
Incomplete 1.3.2 Lab practice
Imagine a new smart sensor
1.3.2 Laboratory practice - Imagine
a new smart sensor
Many devices have built-in sensors that affect their operation.
of processes or generate data to help governments and businesses.
Use your imagination, and think about the devices that could become more useful.
if they had smart sensors.

Imagine a new smart sensor

Complete 1.3.3 What are the
benefits of connecting these
devices?
1.3.3 What are the benefits of
connect these devices?
Many different organizations are benefiting from the collected data.
saved and analyzed by the sensors.

Companies have more information about the products they sell and who buys them.
purchase. Equipped with this type of data, they can simplify production and direct the
marketing and advertising to specific areas or recipients, and promote the
creation of new business opportunities and marketing ideas.

Retailers can carry out more targeted marketing, reducing the

losses based on unsold products and they can offer bonuses
for loyalty to preferred or frequent customers, as well as to manage types
of products within the store.

Manufacturing saves money, and improves efficiency and productivity of the

manufacturing processes and operations. Manufacturers reduce the time of
inactivity in predicting maintenance requirements and improving scheduling
of the field service employees.

Governments control environmental issues, directing funds to

social problems and have an informed control of energy production.

Cities have the ability to control traffic patterns based on

of the time of day or main events, they supervise and control the garbage and the
recycling, they supervise health and housing needs, and assess the requirements
of future transport.

People can take advantage of the benefits of better health and well-being.
physical, better home and family security and reduction of costs
of energy and heating systems. They can enjoy more entertainment
varied, limit the speed that a teenage driver can reach or
even monitor the health status of an elderly relative from the steering wheel of
automobile

Incomplete 1.3.4 Laboratory Practice

Advantages and Disadvantages of the
IoT devices
1.3.4 Laboratory Practice - Advantages and
Disadvantages of IoT Devices
In this activity, come up with ideas to determine if the advantages of collecting data
sensor advantages outweigh any disadvantages.

Ventajas y desventajas de los dispositivos de IoT

Complete 1.3.5 How do they connect the
IoT devices to the network?
1.3.5 How do they connect the
IoT devices to the network?
A sensor must be connected to a network for the collected data
can be stored and shared. This requires a wired Ethernet connection or
a wireless connection to a controller. While Ethernet can be used
wireless, low power alternatives like Bluetooth LE, Zigbee or LoRa
are more viable. The controllers are responsible for collecting data from the
sensors and provide connectivity to the network or Internet. The controllers
They may have the ability to make immediate decisions or to send data to
a more powerful computer for its analysis. This more powerful computer
It can be on the same LAN as the controller, or it can be accessible.
only through an Internet connection.

Sensors often work in conjunction with a device called an actuator.

Actuators take electrical input and transform it into action.
physics. For example, if a sensor detects excessive heat in a room, the sensor
send the temperature reading to the microcontroller. The microcontroller can
send the data to an actuator, which in turn would turn on the air conditioning.

Most new devices, such as portable equipment for

train, implanted pacemakers, air meters in a mine and meters
of water in the field of an agricultural establishment, require connectivity
wireless. Because many sensors are 'in the field' and are
driven by batteries or solar panels, energy consumption must be taken into account
of energy. Low power connection options must be used for
optimize and expand the availability of the sensor.

Sample IoT Topology

Sensors
Actuators
 Controller
Edge computing

Incomplete 1.3.6 Check your

understanding - The growth of the
IoT devices
1.3.6 Check your understanding - The
growth of IoT devices
For each statement, indicate whether it is an advantage or a disadvantage of IoT.
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - bonus of
fidelity
Question 1
This is a multiple-choice question. Once you have selected one
option, select the send button below

Retailers can provide loyalty bonuses to customers

preferred.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
SendShow comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - information
personal
Question 2
This is a multiple choice question. Once you have selected one
option, select the submit button below

Companies that create wearable devices have a lot of information

personal about the users.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
SendShow comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - monitoring
of the environment
Question 3
This is a multiple choice question. Once you have selected one
option, select the send button below

Governments can monitor the environment.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
SendShow comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - jobs
Question 4
This is a multiple-choice question. Once you have selected one
option, select the send button below

The dependence on online shopping can cost jobs.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
SendShow comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - requirements of
maintenance
Question 5
This is a multiple-choice question. Once you have selected one
option, select the send button below

Manufacturers can reduce downtime by predicting

the maintenance requirements.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
Send Show comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - buying
Question 6
This is a multiple-choice question. Once you have selected one
option, select the send button below

Retailers know everything you buy.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
SendShow comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 IoT Advantage - emails
unwanted electronics
Question 7
This is a multiple choice question. Once you have selected one
option, select the send button below

People are receiving more 'spam' emails.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
SendShow comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - needs
future of transportation
Question 8
This is a multiple-choice question. Once you have selected one
option, select the submit button below
Cities can assess future transportation requirements.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
SendShow comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - failure of the
red
Question 9
This is a multiple-choice question. Once you have selected a
option, select the send button below

A network failure can be catastrophic.

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of the IoT

SendShow comments
Incomplete 1.3.6 Advantage of IoT - reduction of
costs
Question 10
Esta es una pregunta de opción múltiple. Una vez que haya seleccionado una
option, select the send button below

People can reduce residential energy costs and systems of

heating

Advantage of IoT

Disadvantage of IoT
1.4.1 Video - Agregar dispositivos IoT
in Packet Tracer
This is a media player component. Select the button
play/pause to see or listen.

Packet Tracer allows you to simulate real networks, including smart networks that
they use IoT devices. Provide a number of IoT devices for
a Smart Home network.

Click Play on this video for more information about the

IoT devices available in Packet Tracer.

Play Video
Incomplete 1.4.2 Packet Tracer -
Add IoT devices in Packet
Tracer
1.4.2 Packet Tracer - Add
IoT devices in Packet Tracer
In this Packet Tracer activity, you will complete the following objectives:

Part 1: explore the existing smart home network

Part 2: add wireless IoT devices to the home network
smart
Part 3: add wired IoT devices to the smart home network

Add IoT devices in Packet Tracer Add IoT devices in Packet

Tracer

Incomplete 1.4.3 Video - Connect

devices to a gateway
domestic and monitor the network
1.4.3 Video - Connect devices to
a home gateway and
monitor the network
This is a media player component. Select the button
play/pause to see or listen.

Packet Tracer allows you to connect IoT devices to a gateway device.

home gateway. When connecting to the home gateway, you can
monitor the connected devices.

Click on Play in this video to learn about how to connect and

monitor IoT devices.

Play Video
Incomplete 1.4.4 Packet Tracer -
Connect devices to a door of
domestic link and supervise your network
1.4.4 Packet Tracer - Connect
devices to a gateway
domestic and supervise your network
In this Packet Tracer activity, you will complete the following objectives:

Part 1: Connecting a home gateway to the network

Part 2: Adding end user devices to the network
Part 3: Connecting IoT devices to the network
Part 4: Add Bluetooth devices

Connect devices to a home gateway and monitor their

Connect devices to a home gateway and monitor your network

Incomplete 1.4.5 Video - Based Networks

in Cisco's Intent
1.4.5 Video - Network-Based on the
Intention of Cisco
This is a media player component. Select the button
play/pause to see or listen.

Currently, networks connect billions of sensors. Through the

software, the data from these sensors can make changes in physical environments
sin intervención humana.

As mentioned earlier, all digital devices operate according to

the software programs and the supplied data. Artificial intelligence
implies that these devices are capable of thinking for themselves. If they
When programmed correctly, smart devices can evaluate the
data they receive, and modify the processes or the configuration immediately. If they
they are provided with sufficient data, they can "learn" and modify their own
codes according to the new parameters.

What is next?
We know that software can be written to allow data to be modified.
parameters within the code in order to change the temperature configuration
from their home or the speed at which their teenage child can drive the
family car. Why wouldn't we offer software with rules, guidelines or
intentions, so that the data could modify the network, the functions of the
infrastructure or security functions within a network? That is, in
reality, already possible. It is called Intent-Based Networks (IBN).

The following is a simple example to better understand the concept of IBN: it is

possible for the company to establish that a hired employee receives access to
only a specific set of data and applications. This is the intention. In a
intent-based networking (IBN) system, all network devices are
they will be automatically configured to meet this requirement throughout the network, without
import where the employee is connected. The VLAN, the subnet, the ACL and all
the other details are automatically defined and configured following the best
practices. The intention should be defined only once in a console of
central administration and then the network will continuously ratify it, even if there are
changes in the network.

Click on Play to watch a video that shows the use of the IBN version
from Cisco.

Play Video

Incomplete 1.4.6 Video - The Future of the

nets
1.4.6 Vídeo - El futuro de las redes
This is a media player component. Select the button
play/pause to see or listen.

Cisco's Digital Network Architecture (DNA) offers a promising future for

manage the networks of the future.

Click on Play to see a video explanation of Cisco DNA.

Play Video

Complete 1.4.7 Iota - Reflection

1.4.7 Iota - Reflection
Trillions of gigabytes of data can be... well, quite difficult to
understand! But you are learning how vast IoT is! For most
we, the IoT is for the first time in our homes, schools or
workplaces. For example, there may be smoke detectors in any of them or
in all these places. Smoke detectors are common-use sensors for
security and protection. What other evidence of IoT can you think of?
their own life or in the life of their friends and family?

Packet Tracer - connect to a gateway

domestic and monitor the network
Objectives
Part 1: Connecting a home gateway to the network
Part 2: Adding end user devices to the network
Part 3: Connecting IoT devices to the network
Part 4: Adding Bluetooth devices

Background / Situation
In this activity, you will add a home gateway and several IoT devices to a
existing home network and will supervise the devices through the gateway
domestic.
 Note: This activity is graded. Be sure to change the Display Name.
Name) when indicated; otherwise, the punctuation will not be accurate. Click on Check
Check results at any time to see your progress.

Instructions

Part 1: Connecting a home gateway to the network

Step 1: Add a home gateway.

a. In the Device-Type Selection box, click
in Network Devices, and then in Devices
Wireless Devices.
b. Click on the home gateway and then click
within the logical workspace to add the device.
c. Click on Home Gateway0, and then on the Config tab. Change the display name
aHome Gateway.

Step 2: Connect the home gateway to the cable modem.

a. In the device type selection box, click on Connections.
and then direct copper cable.
b. Click on the Cable Modem and connect one end of the cable to Port 1.
c. Click on Home Gateway and connect the other end of the cable to the Internet port.

Part 2: Adding end user devices to the network

Step 1: Add a wireless tablet to the workspace.

a. In the Device Type Selection box, click on End Devices
finales), and then in Tablet. Add the Tablet to the workspace.
b. Click on Tablet PC0, and then on the Config tab. Change the display name
aTablet.

Step 2: Connect the tablet to the home gateway network.

Please note that the tablet is already connected to the cellular network. The signal
Blue wireless connects to the Internet cloud where the provider is located
cellular telephony.
a. To connect the Tablet to the home wireless network, click on the
wireless0 interface on the left panel in the Config tab.
b. Change the SSID from Default to HomeGateway. The Tablet will connect to the Wi-
Home network. It may take one or two minutes for the IP address to change to
a network address of 192.168.25.x. You can click on Fast Forward Time
the time) (Alt+D) to speed up the process.
c. Now observe that the Tablet has two wireless connections: cellular and WiFi.
This is common for tablets and smartphones with cellular capability.

Step 3: Access the home gateway from the tablet.

From the Tablet, click on the Desktop tab > IoT Monitor
IoT). Please note that the IoT server address is the IP address of the gateway
 domestic link, andadmin is used for the username and the password. Click
Login.
Note: This checks that I can access the Home Gateway IoT Server.
of home link.). Please note that no device is still showing up in the list.
of devices from the Home Gateway IoT Server.

Part 3: Connecting IoT devices to the network

In this part, you will add three new IoT devices to the network and register them on the server.
Home Gateway.

Step 1: Add the IoT device to the wired network.

In this step, you will connect a new IoT device to the wired network.
a. In the Device Type Selection box, click on Devices
Final > Home and then click on the lamp and add it to the space.
of work.
b. Click on the lamp device and click on Advanced to view
more chips.
c. Click on I/O Config to change the network adapter to PT-IOT-NM-1CFE.
d. Click on the Config tab and change the device name to Lamp.
e. In the left panel, click on FastEthernet0 and then select the button
radioDHCP so that the light receives an IPv4 address from the Home Gateway.
f. Click on Connections > Copper Straight-Thru and
connect the Fastethernet0 port of the lamp to one of the available Ethernet ports
enHome Gateway.

Step 2: Add IoT devices to the HomeGateway wireless network.

In this step, you will connect two new IoT devices to the wireless network.
a. In the Device Type selection box, click on End Devices.
finales) >Home (start). Add a Fan and a Door to the space of
work.
b. Change the display name of the fan to aFan.
c. Change the display name from door to aDoor.
d. In the Wireless0 configuration for each device, note that the SSID is already
configured in Home Gateway and that each device received an IP address from the network
192.168.25.x. You may need to click on Fast Forward Time.
quick) to speed up the process.

Step 3: Configure IoT devices to register them with the gateway server
residential
For each of the three IoT devices, click on the Config tab (Settings),
then in Settings on the left panel, if necessary. Scroll down
Scroll down to the IoT Server options list and click on Home Gateway.
Step 4: Verify that the devices are now registered with the Home server.
Gateway.
From the Tablet, click on the Desktop tab > IoT Monitor
IoT), and then inLogin (Log in). You should see entries for the three new devices
of IoT. Expand the entries to see the details of the devices. Try to control the
devices and observe the results in the workspace.
Note: It may take one or two minutes for the three devices to register on the server.
and appear on the IoT Monitor.

Part 4: Add Bluetooth devices

In this part, you will add a Bluetooth speaker to the wireless network. You will connect a player to
portable music to the speaker.

Paso 1: Agregar un altavoz Bluetooth a la red inalámbrica.

a. In the device type selection box, click on End Devices > Home.
Add a Bluetooth speaker device to the workspace.
b. Note that the speaker automatically connects to Home Gateway. After a few
In minutes, the speaker will be configured with an IP address from the 192.168.25.x network.

c. Change the display name of the speaker to aSpeaker.

d. En la fichaConfig(Configuración) del altavoz, haga clic enBluetoothen el panel
left, and active Port Status.

Step 2: Add a portable media player to the wireless network

a. In the device type selection box, click on End Devices>Home.
Add a Portable Music Player to the workspace.
b. Note that the music player connects automatically to Home Gateway.
After a few minutes, it will be configured with an IP address from the 192.168.25.x network.
c. Change the display name to Music Player.

Step 3: Pair the music player with the speaker.

[Link] the Bluetooth port status.
b. Click on Discover in Discoverable Devices.
Click on Speaker, click on Pair, and then on Yes.
c. Hold down the Alt key and click on Music Player. (Hint: Make sure that
the physical computer speakers are turned on).
Pregunta:

Response area

The music player screen lights up and the speaker is playing the
sound.

Hide answer
Step 4: Explore the network.
Don't hesitate to add more wired and wireless devices to the network. For the devices
In IoT, hold down the Alt key and click on the devices to interact with.
them. With the Alt key pressed, you can turn on the music player, open the door,
and turn on the lamp and the fan. Don't forget that you can also control the devices
from the IoT application IoT Monitor on the smartphone or tablet.

Digitalization transforms businesses

The world is rapidly covered by networks that allow devices

digital networks interconnect and transmit. As digital networks continue
growing worldwide and as the economic benefits of the
As digitization continues to increase, we will witness a digital transformation.
Digital transformation is the application of digital technology to provide
the suitable environment for innovation in companies and industry.

Sensors are now everywhere, collecting and transmitting amounts

huge amounts of data. The generated data can be stored and analyzed in a
later date, or they can be analyzed and used immediately. The data
analyzed are used by governments, cities, companies, and individuals to
generate changes, such as environmental monitoring, forecasting of
population growth, waste control, or the protection of a home.

Connected globally through networks

Networks form the foundation of the digitized world. There are many types of
networks characterized by their geographical size, by the amount of
devices or networks that connect and accept mobile devices or
No. Networks can also be characterized by their function and purpose.

PAN: Bluetooth
LAN
WAN: Internet, the cloud, edge computing
Wireless technology: Wi-Fi, cellular network
The growth of IoT devices
Generally, a sensor connects to a controller via a
wireless connection. The controllers collect data from the
sensors, and send the data for storage or analysis. The
Controllers may have the ability to make immediate decisions.
or can work together with a device called an actuator. The
Actuators take the electrical input and transform the input into action
physics.
Connection of IoT devices to the network
Currently, networks connect billions of sensors and
they have the ability to make changes in physical environments without
 human intervention. The future of networks will revolve around intelligence
artificial (AI) and intention-based networks (IBN). If they are programmed to
in the right way, smart devices can evaluate the data that
they receive, and modify the processes or the configuration. If they are provided
sufficient data can "learn" and modify their own codes
according to the new parameters.

1.5.2 Everything Connected Test

Complete Question 1
Question 1
Multiple choice question
What is composed of millions of connected smart devices and sensors?
the Internet?

the data center

Internet of Things

the edge network

the cloud

Complete Question 2
Question 2
Multiple choice question
True or false?
The Internet of Things will connect inanimate objects to the network through sensors.
intelligent.

false

true

Complete Question 3
Question 3
Multiple choice question
What is needed in a smart home to connect sensors and devices
smart to a network?
Home gateway

Internet connection

Packet Tracer

Bluetooth

Complete Question 4
Question 4
Multiple choice question
True or false?
Once connected to the home gateway, the smart devices
They can be controlled from a smartphone, tablet, or PC.

true

false

Complete Question 5
Question 5
Multiple choice question
What type of device could allow a refrigerator to place an order?
replacement of an element that is in it?

generator

smartphone

sensor

red digital

Complete Question 6
Question 6
Multiple choice question
What type of network is used to connect a company that is located in a
area of a city with another location of a city far away?
LAN

MAN

PAN

WAN

Complete Question 7
Question 7
Multiple choice question
What type of computing is found at the edge of a business network?
Corporate and that allows preprocessing of sensor data?

Internet

WAN

Border

Wireless

Complete Question 8
Question 8
Multiple choice question
True or false?
The Internet of Things can help organizations improve efficiency
and the productivity of manufacturing processes and operations.

true

false

Complete Question 9
Question 9
Multiple choice question
What is a sensor?
the foundation of the digitized world

something that offers products and services to customers through a connection to

Internet

a device that detects or measures a physical property or event

everything that stores data

Complete Question 10
Question 10
Multiple choice question
What type of wireless network is used to connect devices within a
city to create a metropolitan area network (MAN)?

Bluetooth

WiMAX

LTE

ZigBee

Complete Question 11
Question 11
Multiple choice question
What allows digital devices to interconnect and transmit data?

a smartphone

a net

a global positioning sensor

a sensor

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