Alcoholism
ABOUT ALCOHOLISM
PURPOSE: They are alcoholics due to problems
LINE: those who study it are psychologists
POPULATION: studies
the people
PURPOSE LINE POPULATION
Influence IT Management Areas of psychology of
hospital
Technologies help improve IT management in the field of psychology.
hospital
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Alcoholism is universally accepted as one of the
main public health problems worldwide and
presents a serious threat to the well-being and life of the
humanity for this reason many countries today
they dedicate substantial financial resources to their research and
control of its consumption. In the fight against this addiction
the state health institutions among others, and the population
in general, it plays an important role in preventing and
control this disease.
Adolescence is a time in life when one begins to
learn about the world around them and find a place.
This learning involves trying new experiences, some
which can be risky or even dangerous.
Teenagers at this age crave excitement in a way
that the majority of adults find difficult to understand,
especially the activities that can be dangerous.
Currently our society is seen in a state of crisis
in the different areas of economic, social development,
cultural and values.
Alcoholism and smoking are obviously consequences
from the lack of education and information available to the public. Yes
well these problems are exacerbated in areas where the
the population suffers from low resources, it is also affected
middle class, where it is very clear that adolescence is
influenced, which would lead them to addiction.
When we talk about alcoholism, we talk about a serious
problem; since this is about a chronic illness, and
currently there is no unique definition that encompasses different
aspects of alcohol, but it can be called alcoholic
to the what it consumes and feels the need to consume this type
of drinks constantly, because this substance generates
dependence on it.
OBJECTIVE OF THE RESEARCH
Determine the Causes and Effects Generated by Consumption of
Alcohol in Young People and Adolescents.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH
Determine the degree of impact that alcohol consumption has.
generate in the organism of the human being, taking into account
the causes that produce it.
Identify the different onessocial problemsand family members who are
they are generated when the consumption of alcoholic beverages is frequent
in young people and adolescents.
To know the various mechanisms and treatments applied to
the detoxification and rehabilitation of young people who have had
addiction to the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Guide young people and adolescents through brochures, pamphlets and
teaching material on the issue of consumption of
alcohol genera.
JUSTIFICATION
El alcoholismo no es una simple enfermedad, es un factor común
which affects all societies. Alcoholism arises in a way
psychiatric, the denial of the problem by those affected
and of their relatives makes the discovery of the disease
late and a little difficult. The aim is to investigate about the
alcoholism because despite being a cause of many
harm in most human populations; there is no
sufficient educational campaigns that inform about the consequences
of the consumption of these beverages to prevent it since there is no
perspective of alcohol as a destructive, harmful substance and
harmful to health unlike thedrugsillegal. The alcohol
currently it is assumed to be something common and ordinary while
that drugs generate aimageimpassive and dark. But it
must inform and spread that alcohol is a substance that
damaging like drugs, their consequences are underestimated and
it is not considered a disease that can lead to
to causedeath.
HYPOTHESIS
Tamayo (1989) states that the hypothesis is constructed in a
were essential between theory and research that
lead to the discovery of a fact. The reasons previously
Wielded, they suggest that these occupy a primordial place.
in the research by providing the necessary elements that
they allowed access to the necessary data that allowed to reach
the data and solve the proposed problem.
For these reasons, the researcher establishes the following hypothesis:
Can parents and guardians be guided through the
design of a comprehensive management plan in order to understand the causes
and effects of alcohol on young people and adolescents.
VARIABLES
Briones (1987): A variable is a characteristic property or
attribute that can be given to certain subjects or to a degree of
different modalities are characterized as dependent and
independent.
De Acuerdo con lo plateado se establecen las siguientes
variables:
Variable Independiente: El Alcohol.
Dependent Variable: Causes and Effects of Alcohol in Young People
Teenagers.
Theoretical Framework
Many people believe that drinking alcoholic beverages is
normal and almost traditional, but they don't see it as something that
It could lead to a disease called 'Alcoholism' that does not
only causes serious damage in the , but qyou too
in the relationship of the alcoholic individual with other people.
1.- Definicion de Alcoholismo
It is a disease characterized by a set of symptoms.
psychic physical and social mismatch that occurs due to the
repeated manner of consuming alcoholic beverages, that is to say in a manner
excessive creating dependence on the .
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines alcoholism
a chronic behavioral disorder characterized by the
dependence on alcohol expressed through two symptoms
fundamentals: the inability to stop in the ingestion of
alcohol and the inability to abstain from alcohol (WHO,
1990:9).
1.1 What is alcohol?
It is the common name of a toxic substance called alcohol
ethyl or ethanol which is a depressant of the central nervous system.
In large doses, alcohol is a narcotic poison that produces
intoxication with muscle incoordination, delirium, and coma.
(Ocean, 2002:45).
2.- Who is called an alcoholic?
Those who drink excessively are called alcoholics and
that depend on alcohol to such an extent that it causes a disorder
evident mental or to intervene in your y .
People who suffer from alcoholism suffer from what is called
Syndrome of alcohol dependence.
3.- Effects that alcohol causes on the body
Alcohol affects the entire organism of the drinker, the system
central nervous system, the digestive system, the circulatory system, the
respiratory system and the reproductive system.
The human body is capable of oxidizing and eliminating in form
of water and carbon dioxide a maximum of 0.18 centimeters
cubic centimeters of alcohol per hour and per kilogram of body weight.
Beyond these limits, the ingested alcohol accumulates in the
blood and in the nervous tissues, causing toxic effects.
In a normal individual with an alcohol concentration of
blood (alcohol level) of 0.02 to 0.09% corresponds to a state of
severe intoxication; and it is said to be a very serious state
when the blood alcohol concentration is above
0.40%. In these different stages, various changes occur.
in the behavior of the person
Causes of alcohol consumption among young people
Most young people drink alcoholic beverages.
To feel good and have fun.
To rest and forget thestress.
To escape from problems.
Because they like the taste of alcoholic drinks.
To feel more comfortable in meetings.
To be part of the group.
To get drunk.
Effects of alcoholism
We can consider that there are two types of poisoning due to
to alcohol consumption, each with different characteristics;
Acute Intoxication and Chronic Intoxication.