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Key Concepts in Quantum Mechanics & Optics

The document outlines important questions for an Engineering Physics course, divided into five units covering Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Wave Optics, Fiber Optics & Lasers, and Superconductors & Nano-Materials. Each unit contains key concepts and derivations that students should understand, such as Planck's quantum theory, Maxwell's equations, interference patterns, optical fiber characteristics, and properties of superconductors and nanomaterials. The questions aim to assess comprehension of fundamental physics principles and their applications.

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7 views5 pages

Key Concepts in Quantum Mechanics & Optics

The document outlines important questions for an Engineering Physics course, divided into five units covering Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Wave Optics, Fiber Optics & Lasers, and Superconductors & Nano-Materials. Each unit contains key concepts and derivations that students should understand, such as Planck's quantum theory, Maxwell's equations, interference patterns, optical fiber characteristics, and properties of superconductors and nanomaterials. The questions aim to assess comprehension of fundamental physics principles and their applications.

Uploaded by

nesegap236
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Engineering Physics (Most Important Questions)

UNIT-1 Quantum Mechanics

1. What are basic assumptions of Planck’s quantum theory. Obtain an expression of Planck’s radiation formula.

2. What is Compton effect. Derive suitable expression for Compton shift.

3. What is phase velocity & group velocity? Derive the relation between them. Show that 𝑣𝑔 𝑣𝑝 = 𝑐 2 .

4. Derive Schrödinger’s Time dependent & Time independent equations.

5. Find the expression for Energy Eigen values and Eigen function for particle in one dimensional box.
Engineering Physics (Most Important Questions)

UNIT-2 : ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY


1. What is the equation of continuity? Obtained the required expression for it.
2. What is displacement current? How it will lead to modification of ampere circuital law.
What do you understand by skin depth ?
3. Write down the Maxwell’s equation in free space and show that the velocity of plane electromagnetic
waves in free space is equal the velocity of light. Show that electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature.
4. Write down the Maxwell’s equation in conducting medium. Derive the wave equation.
𝐸
5. State and Prove Poynting theorem. Show that = 376 .72 Ohm.
𝐻
Engineering Physics (Most Important Questions)

UNIT-3 : Wave Optics


1. Discuss the phenomenon of interference of light due to thin films and find the condition for maxima and
minima. Show that interference pattern of reflected light and transmitted light are complementary.
2. What do you mean by a wedge‐ shaped film? Discuss the interference due to it and obtain the
expression for the fringe width.
3. Explain the formation of Newton’s ring. Show that diameter of bright and dark ring are proportional to
square root of odd natural number and square root of natural number respectively.
4. Discuss the phenomenon diffraction due to single slit. Show that relative intensity of successive maxima
4 4 4
in the ratio of 1: ∶ ∶ ∶……..
9𝜋2 25𝜋2 49𝜋2

5. Explain briefly the Rayleigh criterion of resolution. Discuss the resolving power of plane transmission
grating and find the relation between resolving and dispersive power of the grating.
Engineering Physics (Most Important Questions)

UNIT- 4 : Fiber Optics & Laser


[Link] do you mean by acceptance angle and numerical aperture? Derive the expressions for
acceptance angle and numerical aperture.
2. Discuss the different types of optical Fiber in details.
3. Discuss the different types of losses in optical Fiber in details.
4. What do you mean by population inversion? Describe the principle and working of Ruby laser system
with the help of neat diagram.
5. Draw a neat diagram of He − Ne laser and describe its method of working?
How is it superior to a Ruby laser ?
Engineering Physics (Most Important Questions)

UNIT- 5 : Superconductors and Nano-Materials


1. What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 superconductors? Why type−2 superconductors are
more important than type 1 superconductor?
2. Explain the Meissner effect and persistent current in superconductivity. Discuss high temperature
superconductors and some potential applications.
3. What is the purpose of Nanoscience? Discuss any one method (CVD/Sol−Gel) for the synthesis of
nanomaterials.
4. What are Nano materials? Explain briefly the basic concepts of Quantum Dots, Quantum wires and
Quantum well.
5. Discuss properties and the potential applications of nano materials. What are the risks of using nano
materials to human body?

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