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Overview of Operating Systems

The document provides an overview of Operating Systems, detailing their role in controlling hardware and providing user interfaces, with examples like Windows, Linux, and macOS. It covers key concepts such as process management, memory management, deadlocks, and scheduling algorithms. Various scheduling algorithms mentioned include FCFS, SJF, Priority, and Round Robin.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views13 pages

Overview of Operating Systems

The document provides an overview of Operating Systems, detailing their role in controlling hardware and providing user interfaces, with examples like Windows, Linux, and macOS. It covers key concepts such as process management, memory management, deadlocks, and scheduling algorithms. Various scheduling algorithms mentioned include FCFS, SJF, Priority, and Round Robin.

Uploaded by

MOVIES MANIA
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Operating Systems Notes

Prepared by: Alex Carter


1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.
1. Introduction
• The Operating System controls hardware and provides user interface.
• Examples: Windows, Linux, macOS.

2. Process Management
• A process is a program in execution.
[Diagram: Process States]
New → Ready → Running → Waiting → Terminated

3. Memory Management
• Paging, Segmentation, Virtual Memory.

4. Deadlocks
• Occur when processes wait for each other indefinitely.
• Prevention: Avoid circular wait.

5. Scheduling Algorithms
• FCFS, SJF, Priority, Round Robin.

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