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Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document consists of a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions divided into sections A and B. Each question tests various concepts such as dimensional analysis, vector mathematics, chemical reactions, and algebraic equations. The questions are multiple-choice format, providing options for answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views26 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document consists of a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions divided into sections A and B. Each question tests various concepts such as dimensional analysis, vector mathematics, chemical reactions, and algebraic equations. The questions are multiple-choice format, providing options for answers.

Uploaded by

vadu278
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

30-04-2025

6250NUPH1MT1MAIN3004 JM

PHYSICS

SECTION - A

1)

Speed (v) of particle is given as


v = Ae ,
–Bt

where t is time, then dimensions of [A] and [B] are respectively:-

(A) LT–1, T–1


(B) L, T–1
(C) T–1, LT–1
(D) LT, T

2)

If and , then the vector whose magnitude is equal to and parallel


to is :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

3)

If K represents kinetic energy, V represents velocity and T represents time, and these are chosen as
the fundamental units then, the dimensional formula of surface tension is (Given : surface tension is
force per unit length) :-

(A) [KV–2T–2]
(B) [KV–1T–2]
(C) [K2V–1T–3]
(D) [KV–2T–1]

4)

Velocity of a particle depend on time t according to equation,


V= + bt + The a, b, c and d represents the following quantities in order :-
(A) Distance, distance, acceleration, time
(B) Acceleration, distance, time, distance
(C) Acceleration, distance, distance, time
(D) Distance, acceleration, distance, time

5)

The atmospheric pressure in SI units is 1.01 × 105 Pascal. Its value in CGS units is :

(A) 1.01 × 104 dyne/cm2


(B) 1.01 × 105 dyne/cm2
(C) 1.01 × 106 dyne/cm
(D) 1.01 × 106 dyne/cm2

6) Suppose we employ a system in which the unit of mass equals 100 kg, the unit of length equals 1
km and the unit of time 100 sec and call the unit of energy as eluoj (joule written in reverse order),
then what is the relation between eluoj and joule?

(A) 1 eluoj = 104 joule


(B) 1 joule = 104 eluoj
(C) 1 eluoj = 103 joule
(D) 1 joule = 103 eluoj

7)

The ratio of 3 MJ (mega joule) energy and 2 ns (nanosecond) is given as :

(A) 1.5 × 103 W


(B) 1.5 × 1015 N
(C) 1.5 × 103 N
(D) 1.5 × 1015 W

8) If x = a sin ωt, the find =?

(A) – a sin ωt
(B) – aω2 sin ωt
(C) a cos ωt
(D) aω cosωt

9) Force on a particle is given by F = α log (βxt), where t is time and x is distance, then [α] and [β]
are respectively :-

(A) LT–2, LT–1


(B) MLT–2, L–1T–1
(C) ML2T–2, dimensionless
(D) MLT–2, dimensionless

10) An unknown quantity "α" is expressed as α = Where m = mass, a =


acceleration, ℓ = length. The unit of α should be

(A) meter
(B) m/s
(C) m/s2
(D) s–1

11)

If , which of the following relations among magnitudes cannot be achieved by any choice
of and ?

(A) c = a – b
(B) c > a; c > b
(C) c = a + b
(D) c < a – b

12) At what angle should the two force vectors 2F and act so that the resultant force is :-

(A) 37°
(B) 30°
(C) 45°
(D) 60°

13) The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 4 cm/sec. Find the rate at which the
area of the circle is increasing when the radius is 8 cm.

(A) 32 π cm2/sec.
(B) 16 π cm2/sec.
(C) 64 π cm2/sec.
(D) none of these

14) The side of a square is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of the
perimeter of the square.

(A) 0.2 cm/sec.


(B) 0.4 cm/sec.
(C) 0.6 cm/sec.
(D) 0.8 cm/sec.
15) The minimum value of is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) If y = x sin x, then :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

17) If the volume of a sphere increases at constant rate . If radius of the sphere is denoted
by r, the surface area of the sphere increases at the rate

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) At p, will be :

(A) Positive
(B) Negative
(C) Zero
(D) can't say
19) If (x + y)2 = 4, then is :

(A)

(B)

(C) 1
(D) –1

20) Find the first derivative of given function with respect to x

y = lnx2 + +

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION - B

1) A gas bubble formed from an explosion under water oscillates with a time period proportional to
PadbEc, where P is the static pressure, d is the density of water and E is the energy of explosion.
Then, find the value of (–6a + 2b + 3c).

2)

Water runs into a conical tank kept with vertex downwards at the rate 9 cm3/sec. If water level is

rising at the rate of cm/sec when the height of water level in tank is 6 cm, find x. Height of cone is

10 cm and radius is 5 cm. (Take : π = )

3) Given that . Minimum positive value of y is

4) Resultant of two vectors and make an angle 53° with . Also the angle between and is
106°. If the magnitude of is 5 N, what is magnitude of in N?

5) Two vectors are defined as where a is a constant

and . If at time t = t for the first time, the value of t, in seconds,


is _____.

CHEMISTRY

SECTION - A

1) The relationship between mole fraction (XA) of the solute & molality 'm' of its solution in ammonia
would be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Mole fraction of aqueous solution of CH3COOH is 0.1. Select the incorrect statement -

(A) % (w/W) = 27.027


(B) Molality = 6.17 m

(C)

(D)

3) 25.4 gm of iodine and 14.2 gm of chlorine are made to react completely to yield a mixture of ICl
and ICl3. Ratio of moles of ICl & ICl3 formed is (Atomic mass : I = 127, Cl = 35.5)

(A) 1 : 1
(B) 1 : 2
(C) 1 : 3
(D) 2 : 3

4) 0.01 mole of iodoform (CHI3) reacts with Ag to produce a gas whose volume at NTP is
2CHI3 + 6Ag → 6AgI(s) + C2H2(g)

(A) 224 mL
(B) 112 mL
(C) 336 mL
(D) None of these

5) The minimum mass of SO3(g) required to produce 6.4 Kg of SO2 if % yield of reaction is 50%
2SO3(g) 2SO2(g) + O2(g)
(A) 64 kg
(B) 32 kg
(C) 16 kg
(D) 8 kg

6) Four one litre flasks are separately filled with the gases hydrogen, helium, oxygen and ozone at
same room temp. and pressure. The ratio of total number of atoms of these gases present in the
different flasks would be -

(A) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
(B) 1 : 2 : 2 : 3
(C) 2 : 1 : 2 : 3
(D) 2 : 1 : 3 : 2

7) Sulphur trioxide is prepared by the following two reactions :-


S8(s) + 8 O2(g) → 8 SO2(g)
2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g)
How many grams of SO3 are produced from 1 mole S8?

(A) 320 gm
(B) 640 gm
(C) 960 gm
(D) None of these

8) CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2


Calculate weight of HCl sample (20% pure) which is required to react with 10 g of CaCO3.

(A) 36.5 gm
(B) 45 gm
(C) 35 gm
(D) 39 gm

9) Mixture of MgCO3 & NaHCO3 on strong heating gives CO2 & H2O in 3 : 1 mole ratio. The weight %
of NaHCO3 present in the mixture is:

(A) 30%
(B) 80%
(C) 40%
(D) 50%

10)

How many gram of oxygen required to burn completely 570 g octane (C8H18) :-

(A) 2000 g
(B) 3000 g
(C) 4000 g
(D) 5000 g

11) How many moles of oxygen atoms are present in 4.9 g of H3PO4 ?

(A) 0.1 Mol


(B) 0.2 Mol
(C) 0.3 Mol
(D) 10 Mol

12)

Arrange the following in order of increasing Masses:-


(i) 1 Mole of oxygen
(ii) 1 Molecule of oxygen
(iii) 10–10 g of iron
(iv) 1 g-atom of nitrogen

(A) i < ii < iii < iv


(B) i < iii < iv < ii
(C) iii < iv < ii < i
(D) ii < iii < iv < i

13) Find average vapor density of a gaseous mixture of O3 and O2. Molar ratio of O3 to O2 is 1 : 2

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) Which of the following set of compounds follows the law of multiple proportion :-

(A) H2O, CO2


(B) N2O, Na2O
(C) SO2, SO3
(D) O2, CO2

15) An organic compound contains 4% sulphur. Its minimum molecular weight is :-

(A) 200
(B) 400
(C) 800
(D) 1600
16) 60 gm of an organic compound containing C,H & O atoms on complete combustion gave 88gm
CO2 & 36gm H2O. The empirical formula of the organic compound is :

(A) C2HO
(B) CHO
(C) CH2O
(D) CHO2

17) Which of the following has its empirical and molecular formula same :

(A) Silicon dioxide


(B) Carbon dioxide
(C) Glucose
(D) Both (1) and (2)

18) 5 ml of 1.2 M- NaOH solution is diluted till the concentration becomes 2% (w/v). Assuming
volume to be additive, the volume of water added for dilution is -

(A) 12 ml
(B) 7 ml
(C) 19 ml
(D) 5ml

19)

Which has maximum number of molecules?

(A) 7 g N2
(B) 2 g H2
(C) 16 g NO2
(D) 16 g O2

20) Calculate % of NaOH if its aq solution contains 200 ppm NaOH. [Density of solution = 2 g/mL]

(A) 0.02
(B) 0.04
(C) 2
(D) 4

SECTION - B

1) x grams of 35% NaOH contains 30 gm of NaOH. [density of solution is 1.4 gm/ml]. Find the

value of
2) 27 gm of Al react with excess of oxygen to give 4.59 gm of Al2O3. Calculate percentage yield of
reaction. Round off to the nearest integer.

2Al + O2 Al2O3
(Given : gm atomic mass Al = 27 gm, O = 16 gm)

3) Total number of neutrons present in 4g of heavy water (D2O) is x NA then what is the value of x:
(Where NA represents Avogadro's number)

4)

Find the total number of moles of N atom in mixture containing 46 g NO2, 63 g HNO3, 184 g N2O4.

5) An aqueous KCl solution of density 1.20 g mL–1 has a molality of 3.30 mol kg–1. The molarity of the
solution in mol L–1 is ________ (Nearest integer)
[Molar mass of KCl = 74.5]

MATHS

SECTION - A

1) The number of values of x satisfying the equation |x – 1| + |x – 3| = 4, is -

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) Infinite

2) The number of solutions of the equation


||x – 2| – 5| = 5, is:

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

3) The expression simplifies to:

(A) 4
(B)
(C)
(D) 6

4) Least value of a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca is (a, b, c R)


(A) 2
(B) 0
(C) depends on a, b, c
(D) 6

5)

If then x is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) (2, 3)

6) Solution set of the inequality

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

7) If then value of 2x3 + 11x2 + 10x + 4 is equal to.

(A) 7
(B) 8
(C) 6
(D) 14

8) The value of x satisfying log10 (2x + x – 41 ) = x(1 – log105) is

(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 25
(D) 41

9) Number of real solutions of the equation is

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4

10) The number of integers satisfying (x – 1) (x – 5) (x – 8) (x – 11) < 0 are


(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 4
(D) infinite

11) Number of integral solutions of is :

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) Infinitely many

12) If and , then is equal to -

(A)
(B)
(C) 4
(D) –4

13) The solution of the equation is :

(A) x {5, 7}
(B) x {–7, –5}
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of these

14) find 'x'

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

15) The number of solutions of the equation is equal to

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 1

16) The sum of all value of x so that , is


(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) – 3
(D) – 5

17) Number of solutions of equation||x – 1| – 2| = 1 :-

(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 1

18)

If , (x ∈ R)

(A) x can be 5
(B) value of x can not be negative
(C) x is less than 2 and greater than 5
(D) x ∈ [5, ∞)

19)

The equation = x – 2 has

(A) Two natural solution


(B) One prime solution
(C) No composite solution
(D) One integral solution

20)

The equation has

(A) only one real root


(B) four real roots
(C) the sum of the roots is zero
(D) the product of the roots is –6

SECTION - B

1) The number of real values of x satisfying the equation is_____.


2) If then is equal to

3)

Find the sum upto 99 terms.

4) The value of is ______.

5) If then 3x equal
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION - A

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B A D D A D B B A D C C D D A B A D C

SECTION - B

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 7.00 1.00 5.00 6.00 2.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION - A

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B D A B C C B A D A B D D C C C D B B B

SECTION - B

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 5.00 9.00 2.00 6.00 3.00

MATHS

SECTION - A

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C D B B C A A D B B B C C A D C C B D C

SECTION - B

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 1.00 9.00 9.00 6.00 9.00
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)
0 0 0
[e–Bt] = M L T , ∴ [v] = [A] = LT–1
0 0 0
and Bt is exponent, ∴ [Bt] = M L T
∴ B = T–1

2)

Required vector =

3)

[Surface tension] = KaVbTc


0
⇒ ML T–2 = (ML2T–2)a(LT–1)bTc
0
ML T–2 = MaL2a+bT–2a – b + c
a = 1, 2a + b = 0, –2a – b + c = –2
b = –2a, –2 + 2 + c = –2
⇒ b = –2 c = –2
Surface tension = KV–2T–2

4)

[b] = ⇒ acceleration
–1
[c] = LT T = L ⇒ Distance
[d] = T ⇒ Time

[a] = ⇒ Distance

5)

1.01 × 105 kg m–1 s–2 = n gm cm–1 s–2

n = 1.01 × 105 = 1.01 × 105 × 10


= 1.01 × 106

6)

[Energy] = [ML2T–2]
1 eluoj = 1 × (1000 kg) × (1 km)2 × (100 sec)–2
⇒ 1 eluoj = 104 kg m2s–2 = 104 J

7)

8)

9) [α] = [F] = [MLT–2]


[βxt] = 1 ⇒ [β] = [L–1T–1]

10)

[α] = ....(i)
0 0 0

=MLT

⇒ = [α] = =L

11)
Hence, cmin = a – b, and c can not be less than a – b.

12)

R2 = A2 + B2 + 2ABcosθ

13)

A = πr2

= 64π cm2/sec

14)

P = 4a

= 0.8 cm/sec

15) For maximum/minimum value


Now at

which is positive so minima at

Therefore

16)

Hence

17)

.......(i)

18) Positive

19) (x + y)2 = 4
x + y = ±2
y = ±2 – x

=0–1
= –1

20) = + (2x) +
21)

22)

Also

23)

24)
so vector Δ is an isocelse Δ.

cos 53° × 2 = 5 × × 2N = 6 N

25)
t = 2sec

CHEMISTRY

26)

28)

29) 2 mole CHI3 → 1 mole C2H2

1 mole → mole C2H2

.01 mole → × .01 mole

Volume = × .01 × 22.4


= .112 1tr
= 112 m1

30)

(C) 2SO3 2SO2 + O2


80g 64g

or

31)

Equal volume of gases contains equal numbers of molecules (Avogadro’s Law)


No. of atoms = numbers of moles × atomicity
Ratio of atoms = 2 : 1 : 2 : 3
32)

From the given reaction, it is clear that, 1 mole S8 will give 8 moles of SO3.

Mass of SO3 formed will be = 80 × 8 = 640 gm

33) Mole of CaCO3 =


1 Mole CaCO3 → 2 mole HCl

0.1 → mole HCl


Mass = Mole × M. wt.
= 0.2 × 36.5 = 7.3 gm

34) MgCO3 → MgO + CO2


x o o
2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O
y o o o
y/2 y/2 y/2

ratio of CO2 & H2O ⇒

35)

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

required oxygen ⇒

36) Mole = = .2 Mol of oxygen

37) (i) 1 Mol of oxygen = 32 g

(ii) 1 Molecule of oxygen = g


(iii) 10–10 g of iron = 10–10 g
(iv) 1 g atom of nitrogen = 14 g

38) O 3 O2
Mole ratio : 1 2

[VD]mix = =

39)
Oxide Ratio of masses of sulphur & oxygen
SO2 32 : 32
SO3 32 : 48
The mass of oxygen which combine with a fixed mass of sulphur i.e. 32 parts by mass of
sulphur in two oxides are in the ratio of 32 : 48 or 2 : 3 which is a simple ratio.

40) 4 g in 100 g 100 g compound

32 g in ⇒ = 800 g

41) CxHyOz + O2 → xCO2 + H2 O


60 gm 88 gm 36 gm
2 moles 2 moles
x × moles of CxHyOz = 1 × 2
y × moles of CxHyOz = 2 × 2

42) Both SiO2 and CO2 has same their empirical and molecular formula same.

43) 5 ml of 1.2 M NaOH

Moles of NaOH
= 6 × 10–3 moles

Now 2 % solution of NaOH


2g of NaOH in 100 ml of solution,

moles =

moles →100 ml

6 × 10–3 →

so
= 10–3 × 10–3 × 2 × 6 = 12 ml
so water added = 12 – 5 = 7 ml

44)

2 g of H2 means one mole of H2, hence contains 6.023 × 1023 molecules. Other have less than
one mole, so have less no. of molecules.
45)

46)

47) 2Al + O2 Al2O3

1 mol mol

= × 102 = 51 gm

% yield =

48) Moles of D2O =


No of neutrons in D = 1 and in oxygen = 8
So total no. of neutrons in 1 mole D2O = 10 NA

Now in moles D2O, no of neutrons = 10 NA ×

49)

Mole =

50)

3960 = 1245.85M

MATHS
51)
at x = 0, 4.

52) |x – 2| = 10 or 0 ⇒ x = 2, 12 or –8
Hence 3 solutions.

53)

⇒ ⇒

54) Given no. 39684232 is divisible by 4

55)

So

60)
x ∈ (1, 5) ∪ (8, 11)
Integers x = 2, 3, 4, 9, 10

61)
62)

66)
⇒ 4x2+12x–4 = 3x2+9x+6
⇒ x2+3x–10 = 0
⇒ (x+5) (x–2) = 0
x = {–5, 2}

67) |x – 1| – 2 = ± 1
|x – 1| = ± 1 + 2
|x – 1| = 3 or |x – 1| = 1
x – 1= ± 3 x–1=±1
x=±3+1 x=±1+1
x = {–2, 4, 0, 2}

71)

will make undefined.


Therefore, x = 5.

72)

73)
Rationalize each them

74)

75)

Common questions

Powered by AI

The dimension of [α] is MLT^{-2} and [β] is L^{-1}T^{-1}. Since log(βxt) must be dimensionless, βxt = dimensionless implies [β] = L^{-1}T^{-1]. The dimensions of F must match [α], which is the dimensional formula for force: MLT^{-2} .

Coefficient 'a' is distance, 'b' is acceleration, 'c' is distance, and 'd' is time. Analyzing the kinematic equation V = a + bt + ct^2 + dt^3, these coefficients are determined by matching their units with respect to kinematics: ‘b’ matches LT^{-1}, acceleration, ‘c’ matches L, distance, and ‘d’ matches T, time .

The dimension of α is L. In the expression α = ma^2/ℓ, simplifying gives [α] = [M][LT^{-2}]^2/‌[L] = M^1L^1T^{-4} divided by L, resulting in L as the dimensions for α .

One eluoj is equivalent to 10^4 joules. With mass as 100 kg, length 1 km, and time 100 seconds, energy defined as [1 eluoj] corresponds to the dimensional formula ML^2T^{-2}. This converts to [1 eluoj] = 10^4 kg m^2 s^{-2} = 10^4 joules .

With K (kinetic energy), V (velocity), and T (time) as fundamental units, the dimensional formula for surface tension, which is force per unit length, is [KV^{-2}T^{-2}]. By expressing force and length in terms of these units, surface tension becomes KV^{-2}T^{-2} .

The rate of increase of the area is 64π cm^2/sec. The area A = πr^2, so dA/dt = 2πr (dr/dt). Given dr/dt = 4 cm/s and r = 8 cm, substituting gives dA/dt = 2π(8)(4) = 64π cm^2/sec .

The energy released per second is 1.5 × 10^{15} watts. Given that power is energy per unit time, 3 MJ = 3 × 10^6 J over 2 ns = 2 × 10^{-9} seconds, the power is thus 3 × 10^6 J/2 × 10^{-9} s = 1.5 × 10^{15} W .

The dimensional formula of [A] is LT^{-1} and [B] is T^{-1}. Given v = Ae^{(-Bt)}, v has dimensions of speed, LT^{-1}. Since e^{(-Bt)} is dimensionless, [B] must have units of T^{-1} and [A] must match v, hence LT^{-1} .

One joule is equivalent to 10^4 eluoj. In the new unit system, the kinetic energy unit (eluoj) must fit the dimensions [M][L]^2[T]^{-2] with mass = 100 kg, length = 1 km, time = 100 s. This equals 10^4 J, so 1 joule = 10^4 eluoj .

The atmospheric pressure in CGS units is 1.01 × 10^6 dyne/cm^2. Converting 1.01 × 10^5 Pa (N/m^2) into CGS involves multiplying by 10. Since 1 Pa = 10 dyne/cm^2, the pressure converts as follows: 1.01 × 10^5 × 10 = 1.01 × 10^6 dyne/cm^2 .

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