0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views40 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions from an examination paper, covering topics such as gravitational forces, electric fields, chemical reactions, and mathematical equations. Each question presents multiple-choice answers labeled (A), (B), (C), or (D). The questions are structured to test knowledge in various scientific principles and mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

rakshitha232422
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views40 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions from an examination paper, covering topics such as gravitational forces, electric fields, chemical reactions, and mathematical equations. Each question presents multiple-choice answers labeled (A), (B), (C), or (D). The questions are structured to test knowledge in various scientific principles and mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

rakshitha232422
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

09-11-2025

6001CJA10102225002RT JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A circular ring of mass M and radius 'a' is placed in a gravity free space. A small particle of mass
m placed on the axis of the ring at a distance from the centre of the ring, is released from rest.
The velocity with which the particles passes through the centre of the ring is (ring is free to move) :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) An asteroid of mass m is approaching earth initially at a distance of 10 Re from surface of earth


and speed Vi. It hits the earth with a speed Vƒ (Re and Me are radius and mass of earth), then-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Four identical particles of mass M are located at the corners of a square of side 'a'. What should
be their speed if each of them revolves under the influence of other's gravitational field in a circular

orbit circumscribing the square?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

4) The correct graph representing the variation of total energy (E) kinetic energy (K) and potential
energy (U) of a satellite with its distance from the centre of earth is:-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) A block of mass m is attached to a spring of force constant k. Charge on the block is q. A


horizontal electric field E is acting in the direction as shown. Block is released with the spring in
unstretched position
(a) block will execute SHM

(b) Time period of oscillation is

(c) amplitude of oscillation is


(d) Block will oscillate but not simple harmonically
Choose the correct answer

(A) a and b are true


(B) d is true
(C) a,b,c are true
(D) a,b,c,d are true

6) A semicircular ring having charge density +λ on first half and –2λ on second half is kept as shown

in figure. Direction of electric field at O can be given by

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

7) Consider a thick conducting shell of inner radius R1 & outer radius R2 as shown in the figure. Shell
is neutral and a point charge Q is kept at point A i.e. centre of shell. Point B and D lie at distance r1

and r2 respectively from centre. Choose CORRECT option :


(A)
Potential at point D is

(B) Potential at point B is

(C) Potential at D will change if point charge shifted to position C


(D) Potential at B will not change if point charge is shifted to position C.

8) A ring of radius R having a linear charge density λ moves towards a solid imaginary sphere of

radius so that the centre of ring passes through the centre of sphere. The axis of the ring is
perpendicular to the line joining the centres of the ring and the sphere. The maximum flux through

the sphere in this process is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) Suppose the gravitational force varies inversely as the nth power of distance. Then, the time
period of a planet in circular orbit of radius R around the sun will be proportional to

(A)

(B)
(C) Rn
(D)

10) A satellite of mass m revolves around the earth of radius R at a height x from its surface. If g is
the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth, the orbital speed of the satellite is

(A) gx

(B)

(C)

(D)
11) A body of mass m kg starts falling from a point 2R above the Earth's surface. Its kinetic energy
when it has fallen to a point R above the Earth's surface [R: Radius of Earth, M: Mass of Earth, G:
Gravitational Constant]

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) The magnitudes of the gravitational field at distances r1 and r2 from the centre of a uniform
sphere of radius R and mass M are E1 and E2, respectively. Then

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13)

Four particles, each of mas M and equidistant from each other, move along a circle of radius R
under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction. The speed of each particle is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14) Three large conducting sheets of area A placed parallel to each other at finite distance
contain charges Q, - 2Q and 3Q respectively. Then magnitude of electric field at point P is
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 0

15) We have a solid non conducting uniformly charged sphere. Its electric field variation with
distance from centre is shown in graph then the net charge on the sphere (in S.I. units) is :-

(A) 144 π∈0


(B) 100 π∈0
(C) 32 π∈0
(D) None

16) A square of side 'a' is lying in xy plane such that two of its sides are lying on the axis. If an
electric field is applied on the square. The flux passing through the square is :

3
(A) E0a

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) A cavity is made in the sphere as shown. A gaussian surface is choosen as shown. Which of the
following statement is true ?

(A) qenclosed = 0, hence electric field in cavity is zero


qenclosed = 0, hence
(B)

(C)
qenclosed = 0, hence
(D) None of the above

18) If bigger hollow sphere has charge Q then the charge on inner earthed sphere, is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) The charge per unit length of the four quadrant of the ring is and respectively.
The electric field at the centre is:

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) None

20) Two short electric dipoles are placed as shown. The energy of electric interaction between these

dipoles will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) Two large spherical object of mass M each (uniformly distributed) are fixed as shown in figure. A
small point mass m is projected from point A heading towards center C2 of second sphere. The

minimum velocity of point mass so that it can reach upto second object at point B is then
calculate n. [Points A & B lie at surfaces of spheres and neglect other gravitational forces]

2) Two charge of q and –q have mass 1gm and 3gm respectively. A uniform electric field exist
between two plates ‘A’ and ‘B’ seperated by distance of 8m. They are released from same plane
between the plates such that they collide to different plates simultaneously by covering distance ‘d1’

and ‘d2’. Assume force between particles is negligible what is the value of d1 – d2.
3) If the radius and density of a planet are two times and half respectively of those of earth, Find the
escape velocity from the planet. Round off the answer to the nearest integer.

4) A uniform electric field E = 500 N/C passes through a hemispherical surface of radius R = 2m as
shown is figure. The net electric flux (in SI units) through the hemispherical surface only is

. Then find the value of N.

5) An electric dipole (dipole moment = p) is placed in a uniform electric field in stable equilibrium
position at rest. Now it is rotated by a small angle and released. The time after which it comes to the
equilibrium position again (for first time) is t. If the moment of inertia of the dipole about the axis of

rotation is , then find the value of x.

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) For a d6 metal ion in an octahedral field, the correct electronic configuration is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II
Vitamin Deficiency disease

(A) Vitamin A (I) Beri-Beri

(B) Thiamine (II) Cheilosis

(C) Ascorbic acid (III) Xeropthalmia

(D) Riboflavin (IV) Scurvy

Choose the correct answer from the option given below:


(A) (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (II).
(B) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I).
(C) (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I).
(D) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II).

3) The compound B is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Which is not correct match?

(A) Carius method - Halogens


(B) Leibig's method - Carbon and Hydrogen
(C) Kjeldahl's method - Nitrogen
(D) Lassaigne's test - oxygen

5) Phenolic group can be identified by a positive:

(A) Phthalein dye test


(B) Lucas test
(C) Tollen’s test
(D) Carbylamine test
6) Match the columns: (Arene = benzene)

Column-I Column-II

Alkyl halide + Aryl halide in


(A) (p) Sulphonation
presence of dry ether

(B) Arene + Acid halide acid (q) Wurtz reaction

Arene + Fuming sulphuric Catalytic


(C) (r)
acid hydrogenation

Arene + hydrogen in Friedel - Crafts


(D) (s)
presence of Ni reaction
(A) (A) - (p), (B) - (r), (C) - (q), (D) - (s).
(B) (A) - (s), (B) - (q), (C) - (r), (D) - (p).
(C) (A) - (r), (B) - (p), (C) - (s), (D) - (q).
(D) (A) - (q), (B) - (s), (C) - (p), (D) - (r).

7) What is the major structure of glycine present at pH = 1 in aqueous solution ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) Which of the following complex compounds exhibit cis-trans isomerism?

(A) [PtCl2(NH3)2]
(B) [PdCl2BrI]
(C) [Pt(NH3)(py)(Cl)(Br)]
(D) All of these

9) Which of the following will undergo sulphonation at fastest rate ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) In which of the following pairs both the complexes show optical isomerism?

3–
(A) cis-[Cr(C2O4)2Cl2] , cis-[Co(NH3)4Cl2]
(B) [Co(en)3]Cl3 , cis-[Co(en)2Cl2]Cl
(C) [Co(NO3)3(NH3)3] , cis-[Pt(en)2Cl2]
2–
(D) [PtCl(en)Cl] , [NiCl2Br2]

11) Which of the following is not considered as an organometallic compound ?

(A) Ferrocene
(B) Cis-platin
(C) Ziese's salt
(D) Grignard reagent

12) Given below are two statements :


Statement I :
The identification of Ni2+ is carried out by dimethyl glyoxime in the presence of NH4OH.
Statement II :
The dimethyl glyoxime is a bidentate neutral ligand.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.


(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(C) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

13) Match the following reactants in Column-I with the corresponding reaction products in Column-
II and choose the correct option from the codes given below.

Column-I Column-II

(A) (p) Benzoic acid

Methyl phenyl
(B) (q)
ketone

(C) (r) Toluene

(D) (s) Chlorobenzene

(A) (A) - (s), (B) - (r), (C) - (q), (D) - (p).


(B) (A) - (s), (B) - (r), (C) - (p), (D) - (q).
(C) (A) - (r), (B) - (s), (C) - (p), (D) - (q).
(D) (A) - (r), (B) - (s), (C) - (q), (D) - (p).

14) For the given reaction :

(A) CH3CH2CH2NH2

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Among the following four aromatic compounds, which one will have the lowest melting point ?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) Which of the following nitrogenous base is not present in DNA

(A) Adenine
(B) Guanine
(C) Cytosine
(D) Uracil

17) In which of the following order the given complex ions are arranged correctly with respect to
their decreasing spin only magnetic moment ?
(i) [FeF6]3– (ii) [Co(NH3)6]3+
(iii) [NiCl4]2– (iv) [Cu(NH3)4]2+

(A) (i) > (iii) > (iv) > (ii)


(B) (ii) > (iii) > (i) > (iv)
(C) (iii) > (iv) > (ii) > (i)
(D) (ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv)

18) Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Mixture) List-II (Purification Process)

(A) Chloroform & Aniline (I) Steam distillation

(B) Benzoic acid & Napthalene (II) Sublimation

(C) Water & Aniline (III) Distillation

(D) Napthalene & Sodium chloride (IV) Crystallisation


(A) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
(B) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
(C) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
(D) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
19) Which of the following does reduce felling's solution ?

(A) Glucose
(B) Benzaldehyde
(C) Sucrose
(D) Starch

20) I and II are _______.

(A) diastereomers
(B) enantiomers
(C) anomers
(D) identical

SECTION-II

1) How many of the following compounds will gives positive test with NaHCO3 ?

(i) (ii)
Salicylic acid Phthalic acid

(iii) (iv)
Cinnamic acid

(v) CH3COOH (vi) PhSO3H


(vii) PhOH (viii) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

2) The coordination number and oxidation number of cobalt in [Co(edta)]–1 are X and Y respectively,
what is the value (X + Y)?

3) How many of the followng amino acids are basic?


Leucine, Tyrosine, Lysine, Threonine, Arginine

4) Identify compounds which react slower than benzene in Aromatic electrophilic substitution (ArSE)
reaction?
5) Find the total stereoisomers for :
(a) [Ma3b3]3– = x
(b) [Ma3b2C]2+ = y
(c) [M(AB)3]+ = z
Hence write the value of (x + y + z).
[Upper case letters = chelating ligand ; lowercase letters = monodentate ligand]

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1)

Equation of focal chord of parabola y2 = 12x whose slope is 5 is

(A) 5x + y + 15 = 0
(B) 5x – y – 15 = 0
(C) 5x – y + 15 = 0
(D) 5x + y – 15 = 0

2) The eccentricity of the conic (2x – 4)2 + 4y2 = (x + y + 1)2 is

(A)

(B)

(C) 2
(D)

3) The foci of ellipse and hyperbola coincide, then value of b2 is :-

(A) 1
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 9

4) The eccentricity of ellipse, if length of latus rectum is one third of major axis, is -

(A)

(B)

(C) 2/3

(D)

5) The equation of that chord of hyperbola 25x2 – 16y2 = 400 whose midpoint is (5,3) is

(A) 115x – 117y = 17


(B) 125x – 48y = 481
(C) 127x + 33y = 341
(D) 15x – 121y = 105

6) Equation of hyperbola with asymptotes 3x – 4y + 7 = 0 and 4x + 3y + 1 = 0 and which passes


through origin is :-

(A) 12x2 – 7xy – 12y2 + 17 x – 31y = 0


(B) 12x2 – 7xy + 12y2 + 31x + 17y = 0
(C) 12x2 – 7xy – 12y2 + 31x + 17y = 0
(D) 12x2 – 7xy – 12y2 – 31x – 17y = 0

7) If the circle x2 + y2 = a2 intersect xy = c2 at four points P(x1,y1), Q(x2,y2), R(x3,y3) and S(x4,y4), then

(A) x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0
(B) y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 = 2
4
(C) x1x2x3x4 = 2c
4
(D) y1y2y3y4 = 2c

8) Let be the eccentric angle of a point on the ellipse whose distance from the centre
of ellipse is If then the difference between the largest & smallest value of is

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

9) The eccentricity of the hyperbola given by the equation


is equal to.

(A)

(B)

(C) 2

(D)

10) If the point be one end of the focal chord of the parabola then the
length of the focal chord equals.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) Locus of centroid of a triangle with vertices


A(0, sinθ), B(–2 cosθ, 0) & C(cosθ, 3sinθ),
where θ is the 'parameter' is :-​

(A)
16 x2 + y2 =

(B)
x2 + 16y2 =

(C)
x2 + 16y2 =

(D)
16 x2 + y2 =

12) If P is a point on the parabola y = x2 + 4 which is closest to the straight line y = 4x – 1, then the
co-ordinates of P are :

(A) (3, 13)


(B) (1, 5)
(C) (–2, 8)
(D) (2, 8)
13) The area of the triangle formed by the lines joining the vertex of the parabola x2 = 12y to the
ends of its latus rectum is :-

(A) 12 sq. unit


(B) 16 sq. unit
(C) 18 sq. unit
(D) 24 sq. unit

14) If one end of a focal chord of the parabola, y2 = 16x is at (1, 4), then the length of this focal chord
is

(A) 25
(B) 24
(C) 20
(D) 22

15) Equation of the ellipse whose axes are the axes of coordinates and which passes through the

point (2, 3) and has eccentricity is :-

(A) 3x2 + 2y2 = 35


(B) 3x2 + 2y2 = 15
(C) 2x2 + 3y2 = 35
(D) 2x2 + 3y2 = 15

16) If a chord of the parabola y2 = 16x has the equation 2x + y = p, and midpoint (h, k), then which
of the following is(are) possible value(s) of p, h and k?

(A) p = 5, h = 4, k = –3
(B) p = –1, h = 1, k = –3
(C) p = –2, h = 2, k = –4
(D) p = 2, h = 3, k = –4

17) If and are the eccentricities of the ellipse and the ellipse , then k
is equal to

(A) 15
(B) 14
(C) 17
(D) 16

18) The area (in sq. units) of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the parabola with one of its
vertices on the vertex of this parabola is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

19) Let H be the hyperbola, whose foci are and eccentricity is . Then the length of its
latus rectum is

(A) 2
(B) 3

(C)

(D)

20) If the line x – 1 = 0 is a directrix of the hyperbola , then the hyperbola passes
through the point

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1)

If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is times the eccentricity of the ellipse

, then smallest positive value of θ is , then the value of 2P is

2) If area of the ellipse inscribed in a square of side length is A then equals to


(take π = 3.14)

3) The equation of the chord of the hyperbola whose mid - point is (5, 3), is
where and n are co-prime positive integers, then equals

4) If the point on the curve y2 = 6x, nearest to the point is (α,β), then 2(α + β) is equal to
_______.

5) If vertex of a parabola is (2, –1) and the equation of its directrix is then the length of
its latus rectum is
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. D C C C C C B D A D B B D D A B C D A B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 8 4 16 12 4

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C D A D A D A D B B B C A D A D A D A A

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 7 9 2 7 9

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. B B B B B C A D A D D D C A C D D B A C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 8 12 558 9 8
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) From COM, mv1 – Mv2 = 0 ... (i)


From COE,

... (ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii),

2) From COME

3)

Net force on particle towards centre of circle is

This force will act as centripetal force. Distance of particle from centre of circle is .

4)
U= ,K= and E =

For a satellite U,K and E varies with r and also U and E remains negative whereas K remain always
positive.

5) Explain question : We are given a spring-block system on a horizontal surface. There is a


horizontal electric field also choose the correct option(s).
Concept : This question is based on simple harmonic motion and force due electric field on
charge.
Solution :
• Spring-block system under constant force (qE) performs SHM about mean position.
• For mean or equilibrium position

0
kx = qE ⇒
• for amplitude, at natural length,

0
block is at rest, so amplitude = x =
• Time period of oscillation of spring block system does not depend on the constant force, It
remains same

So
Final answer : 3

6)

Based on direction of electric field.

7)

(A)

(B)
(C) As potential at D does not depends on position of change withing cavity
(D) Shifting of change within the cavity will change electric field distribution inside cavity. So
potential at B win change.
8)

Flux will be maximum when maximum length of ring is inside the sphere.

This will occur when the chord AB is maximum. Now maximum length of chord AB = diameter

of sphere. In this case the arc of ring inside the sphere subtends an angle of at the centre of
ring.

∴ charge on this arc = .λ ∴ f= =

9)
10)

11)

12)

14)

15)
Q = ρ [volume]

0 0
= 4∈ = 144 π∈
16)
flux through differential element .
∴ Net flux

17)

18) Let q be the charge on inner sphere then potential at the surface of inner surface

19)

20)

U= –PE11

21) Question Explanation:


A small mass m is projected from point A towards point B, passing between two massive
spheres. The goal is to find the minimum velocity required to reach point B.
Concept:
This question based on gravitational potential energy and energy conservation

3. Solution:
Using the conservation of mechanical energy:
EA = EB
Total Energy at A :

Gravitational Potential Energy due to two spheres:

Solving for v0, the given equation is:

EA = EB

So M = 8
Final Answer : 8

22)

If t = constant, s ∝ a ∝
m1 : m2 = 1 : 3
∴ s1 : s2 = 3 : 1
s1 + s2 = 8m

23)

24)

=
so, N = 12

25)

CHEMISTRY

26)

29)

Oxygen in an organic compound is determined by Aluise method.

30)

Carbylamine Test-Identification of primary amines


Lucas Test - Differentiation between 1°, 2° and 3° alcohols
Tollen's Test - Identification of Aldehydes
Phthalein Dye Test - Identification of phenols

32)

At pH = 1, medium is acidic and in acidic medium glycine exist in its cationic form.
Note :- Isoelectric point of glycine is (PI) = 6

33)

A, B and C all are square planar complexes which show cis-trans isomers.

34)

Number of Hydrogens Ring activity

35) Question Explanation: Find the pair of complexes showing optical isomerism.

Concept : Optical isomerism in complexes.


Solution:
∴ optically inactive

(A) Optically active, inactive

(B) active, active

(C) inactive, active

(D) inactive, inactive

Final Answer: (2) [Co(en)3​]Cl3​, cis−[Co(en)2​Cl2​]Cl

36)

Question Explanation – The question asks which of the listed compounds is not an
organometallic compound,

Concept – Organometallic compounds are those compounds which have metal directly linked
with carbon atom of an organic compound/ group. These are formed either by σ-bond or π-
bond or both. Cis-platin is not an organometallic compound and is used as an anticancer drug.

Final Answer : (2)

37) Neutral dimethyl glyoxime does not act as ligand.


When Ni2+ reacts with dimethyl glyoxime in presence of NH4OH, it produce dimethyl
glyoximate then it form rozy red ppt.
39)

40)

Explaining the Question :- Question is asking about the compound


Concept:- This questions is based on molecular mass.
Solution :- Melting point is more for compound having higher molecular mass generally.
Among the given options molecular mass of naphthalene is the lowest, so its melting point is
lowest.
Final Answer :- (1)

41) New Solution :


In DNA "uracil" is not present as a nitrogenous base.

Old Solution :
Uracil is not present in DNA

42)

43)

Question Asking About:

Matcdh List (I) Mixtures with their purification process (List II).
Key Concept:

A) chloriform + oniline → distillation


Hint: Chloroform has significantly lower boiling point in comparison to oniline.
B) Bezoic acid + Napthalene → Crystallisation
Hint:- Benzoic acid is soluble in hot water while Naphalene is not.
C) Water + Aniline → Steam distillation
Hint: Aniline is steam valatile.
D) Napthalene + Sodium Chloride → Sublimation
Hint: Napthalene will suline while sodium chloride will not.

Conclusion:

Hence, option (4) is correct.

44)

45)

46) Salicylic acid, Phthalic acid, Cinnamic acid, Lactic acid, acetic acid and benzene sulphonic
acid. and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.
Phenol is weaker acid as compare to H2CO3.

47)

48)

49)
50) x = 2, y = 3, z = 4

MATHEMATICS

51)

52)

53) For hyperbola a = , b =

and e = = =

⇒ ae = =2
⇒ focus of ellipse is (2, 0)

⇒ a = =2
⇒ 9 – b2 = 4 ⇒ b 2 = 5

54) Given

or

e=

e=

55)

Question Explanation: Find a chord's equation from its midpoint.


Concept: Equation of a Chord: T=S1​

Solution:

The equation for a chord of a conic that is bisected at a given point (x1​,y1​) is found using the
formula T=S1​.

Given the hyperbola 25x2−16y2=400 and the midpoint (5,3).

We set up the equation T=S1​:

25xx1​−16yy1​=25x12​−16y12​

Substituting the midpoint coordinates (x1​,y1​)=(5,3):

25x(5)−16y(3)=25(5)2−16(3)2

125x−48y=25(25)−16(9)

125x−48y=625−144

125x−48y=481

Final Answer: The correct equation is 125x−48y=481, which corresponds to option 2.

56) Joint equation of asymptotoes (3x – 4y + 7) (4x + 3y + 1) = 0


∴ Equation hyperbola & joint equation of asymptotes differ by a constant
∴ (3x – 4y + 7) (4x + 3y + 1) + λ = 0
(Equaiton of hperbola)
∴ Passes through (0, 0) = (7)(1) + k = 0
⇒k=–7
∴ Euqation (3x – 4y + 7) (4x + 3y + 1) – 7= 0 = 12x2 – 7xy – 12y2 + 31x + 17y = 0

57) and x2 + y2 = a2
⇒ x4 – a2x2 + c4 = 0
this equation has 4 roots x1,x2,x3 and x4
x1+ x2 + x3 + x4 = 0

58) Let
Here

Smallest value of

Greatest value of
difference of values

59)

60) Since

Hence the other end of the focal chord is


length of focal chord is

61) Let centroid P(h, k)

⇒ ⇒ 3h = –cosθ ...(1)

& ⇒ ...(2)
(1)2 + (2)2
Locus

16x2 + y2 =
62)
P : y = x2 + 4
k = h2 + 4
L : y = 4x – 1
y – 4x + 1 = 0

h=2

∴ k=4+4=8
∴ Point (2, 8)

63) The end points of L.R. are (6, 3) and (–6, 3)

Δ= (12 × 3) = 18 sq. unit

64)

y2 = 4ax = 16x ⇒ a = 4

A(1, 4) ⇒ 2.4.t1=4 ⇒ t1 =

∴ length of focal chord = a

65)
Let equation of ellipse is =1

Q it passes through (2, 3) ⇒ = 1 …(i)

and e = ⇒ b2 = …(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii) gives a2 = , b2 =

⇒ ellipse is 2x2 + 3y2 = 35

66) yk – 8 (x + h) = k2 – 15h
Cherd with given mid-point (h, k)
yk – 8x = k2 – 16h
Compairing with 2x × y = p

⇒ k = –4
and k2 – 8h = –4p
16 – 8h = –4p
2h – p = 4

67)

lies on

68)

Area of ΔOAB=2. ΔOMA


69)

Hyperbola is rectangular

Latus rectum

70) .......(i)

Equation of directrix

From equation (i), we get


Check options.

71)

Eccentricity of the hyperbola is

Eccentricity of the ellipse is

Given

Least positive value of is

72)

Since sides of the square are tangent and perpendicular to each other, so the vertices lie on
director circle
⇒b=3

A = 12π

73) of chord is

74)

Normal at point P

tx + y = 3t +

= (α, β)
3
⇒t =1⇒t=1

2(α + β) = 2 =9

75)
Latus rectum = 4a=8

You might also like