11 .

*Y
e
y =

x+ 2 =
0 - X = ie

y(x) = Gsin (Ex) + Ccos(Ex)

y' (x) =
Eccos(Ex) -

Egsin(Ex)

y'(0) =
vy = 1 +
x =
1/E

Eccos(ET) ECsin(Ex) 0
y' (x)
- =
=

=> cos(ET) =
ECsin(EE) + E =
CORTI)
R

S
5)
y(X) = +

y" +
y = 0

X = -

1 + yn(x) =
asinx + CcOSX

aX + b aX + b x + 0= 18b 0 yp(x) =
X
yp
=
= + =

y(x) = SinX + GCSX + X

3
y(8) =
C = 0
Contradiction -> NO SOLUTION

0
y(T)) =
( + x =
x=
 yn(x) =
asin((x) + Ecos(BX)

Yp(x) = asinx + brosX +

-

asinx-bcosX + 3 asinx + 3bcoSX = cosX

b =
1/2
0
X
a=
yp(x) =

(Sin (53X)
y (x) CCOS(Bx)
C
= + +

y'(x) Bacs(BX) Esin(x)

Sinx
=
-
-

y(0) = Ba = 0 +
c = 0

y
(() =
B(sin(5x) =
0 +
2 =
0

y(x) =

X
 aseX0 =

y" = 0 -
y(x) = Ax + B

y(x) = A +
y() =
A =
0

y(L) =
B = 0

solution X 0
y (X) 0 trivial is not
eigenvalue
>
- +
= =
an .

X0
use

X =
u2

y" +
M2y =
0 +
y(x) =

(sin(ux) +
(cos(uX)

y'(x) Mccos(ux) M2sin(ux)

=
-

y'(0) MG =
=
0 G =
0

y (1) =

Ccs(u)) 0 +
u
( where n= 1 , 2
,
= = . . . .

*n =

(2eeigenvalues , yn
=

cos(x) Teigenvector

x0
Case
X = -

M2

y" Mzy
-
= 0 + y(x) =

Gcosh(ux) +
Esinh(ux)

y'(x) =

Gusinh(Mx) +
Eucosh(ux)

Gomutivial
y(0) 0 +
C 0
2m
= = =

solution - no
eigenvalue
y() =

cusinful) = 0 -
a = 0
9) wir + w =
-
integrating factor : m =
eff = r

d
w
(w'r)
-w =
= w"r + = -
wi = =

w
-
+
=

W(R)
+C 0 C

G
= =
-

G
w(+) =

/G =-
R R
b)

!
Q Cawld

=
=
10 . 2
-

- -

1 -3
-

55 -
z

⑰4

# &

f(x)

↓ - -
-

%
-
- " 0 .

-
-

T
=
4
-
 L= T1z =
2

f(x) =

G +
Camcs(m) + bmsin
(m)
2

90
=

+jf(x)dx =
0

-
2

an =

-
j
( (x)cos(a )2x
2
=

( cos(n)aX +
1 s(nx)dX
(sin(sin()
=

E.

= sin)dx
=sin(axsin(
bn

E- (cos(exi cos())))
- =

nE(1
-

cos(1) -
cos(n) +
1)
=

E(e-cos) = 0 for n= 2-1 k =

12.

f(x) =
 #z
f(x) =

+ amcos(m) +
bmsin(m

do
= x

= =x x

=-

=gxzcos(maxxcos(my
f(x)
am
=1 cos((dx

am
=jxcos(m)dx + com + x-Exs(my
(xcos (m)dx * - Sm =
M Cintegration by patts)

!cos(ax-(
·
-- mid en
bm =
xsin(m)xsin(x +sin(m)x-sin(my
S
(xsin(m) X +Mdx (integration by pota
-

bm =

2)-i(m
·
f(x) =

+ + si
 a
a)
To
S (o(x)dx I
(x)dx = + g(xidx

gy-Tidy
S
·
X = y

Tax
Foid =
a+ T

I
xx +
& !
ex
=

b)
let a be
any number . TLO-AnE] such that nT [0 < (n + 1) T

0= a -

nT = T

then from part a

;
T

syntidy =gocyidy =foxdx

a+

T a -

nT+ T

S =fgx
g(x)dx

2) with the results found in part a &b :

a+ T
b+T

Tg(xidx =/xdx
=

! oxd
104
.

food (X)

f
let g(x)
(x+f(x) & n(x =
=

f(x) g(x) function

g(-x) f( -g(x)
+ is even
an
=
=

h( x) =

fEf(x) =
h(x) + h(x) is an odd function
- -

f(x) =
g(x) + h(x) -
 f(x) = +

Cancos() +
busin
L =
T(z =
3

35

bn =

z(+(x)sin(nex)dx = S(dx
O
= sin(*)dx +
(2 sin()d)
8 2C

(cos(cos(* ) = (cos() +
cos() 2cs(z)
+ -

ecos()
(cos(z) +
cos() -

2 cos(n)

f(x)
=E (s(- ) cos(2x)
+
-

2 cos(n)sin((x)v
 10
5 .

u(x , t) = X(x)T(t)

X(x)T(t) + X(X) T'(t) + X(x)T'(t) = 0

X(x)T(t) + T'(t)(X(x) + X(x))) =

0

=
* E
-

& X" -

X(X(x) + X(x) =
0

T'(t)
& + XT() =
0

u(X(t) = X(x)T(t)

4X(x) + '()
X"(X)T()
E 4
= - =
= -

①x" + 4xX =
0 - X = xx)
ccs(2 ( + zsin(2*
xX)
& T XT + =
0 +
T = (ext

ucot) =
< T(t) = 0 + a = 0

u(2, t) (sin(4Ex) T(t) 0 + 4*

x nx +
Xn
A
=
= = =

Xn(x) =

(nSin(ax)
Tn(t) =
Ce
u(X , 0) =

sin(x) =

Csin() -

S(x) + 4sin(2x)

a =
2 , de = -

1 , 24 =
4
2t *
u(X , t) = 2e sin( * ) =
eT sin(X) + 4- sin (2xX)
 u(X , 0)
= sin() =
(x)

=S xsin((dx zY
In x)sin( **)dx
2 +
(n = -

-* x) -
E si
=

- I

-
s
+ - +T -En
(n
-
=

+
2
if we simplify cn
= sin()
L =
40

u(X , t) =

sin()em
 a)
3 * dx (d t
+
=
+ =
=

=
6) T =

& + d =

oro
1106
.

V "(X) = 0 + v(X) = AX + B

V(0) = 30 = B =
30

V (40) =
20 - 40A + B =
20 + A =
-

5/4

v(x) -
=

+ 30

v" = 0 + v(x) =
AX+ B

VI(O) =
A =
0

V(L) = B =
T

V(X) =
T

v(X) = AX + B

V'(x) =
A

A -

B =
0

AL + B =
T
-

A(l + 1) T A B
=
=
+ =

(x + 1)
v(x)
=
 the 0 : 50 :

boundary conditions for

u(0, t) =
0

u(50 , t) =
100

v(X) =
Ax + B

V , (0) = B =
0

V, (50) =
50A =
100 + A 2 =

V, (x) = 2X

the
boundary conditions for 50-X * 100 :

u(50 t) , = 100

4(100 +) ,
=
0

Y(X) = (x + D

S
x(50) =
50C + D =
100C =
-
2

k(100) =
100C +D =
0 D =
200

Y(x) = 200 2x-

S
2X 02X150

V(X) =

200-2x 50 : x100
 b)
u(0 , +) =
20
u(100 , +) =
100

E
2x ,
02X150
u(X , 0) = =
f(x)
200 2x ,
-

50xX <100

V(X) =
Ax + B
VIO) = B 20=

V(100) =
100A + B =
0 - A = -

1/5
v(x) =
-

+ 20

u(X , t) =
+ 20 + ne
-2+ /10000
sin
(
100

2n
= 1f(X
(

!
-

20) sin()dx-20) sin(si

!
-sin()xsin( + 80sin()dx-sin(
(xsin(n)dx - ) +

S
=

=
28)"=
50

+sinl
Cn =

800 sin
(
u(X +)
,
=
-

+ 20
+C sin) -)-into Sin
(A)
9) x(x) =
c
,
cos((x) + asin(Ex)

X(x) =
-

sin(xx) + Excos(XX)

X(0) = 0 +
c =
0

X(2) = vx) =
nx + x =

12
Xn(x) =

ccs((x)
d2n22t/L
T(t)
-

=
ce

&COS(x)y
-

Cn = + /
u(X , t) =

u(X , 0) =

cncos() =

sin() +c =

=sin(y)cos(nx)dx
O

S ( in( 1)
+ +
sin(E 5))dX
1/sin(= n(x)dx -(sin( (1 n(x)dx
-

an =
= + + = -

=
2

n =

( )) + &
8

= ( =)
& the above expression for In is divided by 1-n ,
thus this
equation cannot hold for n= 1

4 =

z(sin(z)cos(z)(x 1 sin(x) : ! =
=

- -

I
u( , a) =

+ )s(r) at the

terms in the
limit- + o
, exponential
die off.
equation

= temperate a
hence
Co the
, steady state

+ (i) cos()e
-

n(x/t
u(x , +)
z
=
 -

(n
= () = x(x
(xcos()dX x )- =

(xs(X)dx =

*-x = 2

=
O
O

40)

-(x ))
(
=

= (ax =
(x -
+( 5) %
-
-
=
=

(n
(e) )
=

coal an
en
4xOS-4L-C =- (3 +
=

+
n25+
/6400 cos
(Y) L
-

u(x , +)
200
=
 XT
22 X*T
* I 4
= - =
-

22T

X" + XX =
0 +X(x) =
asin((xx) + (cos(X)
* xt
T + X T =
0 + T(t) =
ce

X(0) 0
X(0)
u (0 , t) = = 0 - =

ux(( , t) + wu( , t) = 0 + X(L)T(t) + X(L)T(t) = 0 + X(L) + Vx() =

0

i X10 + X(X) =
Ge
*X
+ ce **, then X(0) is never equal to 0 for nontrivial solutions

X(x) =
<sin(mx) +
ccos(ux)

X(2) + rx(L) =
0 & X(0) =
0 (from post a)

X (0) =
0 +
( = 0

ucos(ML) + Wasin (ML) =

0 Eucos(ML) +
sinfull
=
Or

bride noth sides

by mossmule

tance
 unit
(Mnx)
-
>
- Un(x, +) =
CnSin e

10 7 .

u(x , +) =

[Csin(nx)cs(net)

a 44

(n =

) 44
) 324

=)-
) +) + + ) - )- +
n

= -
+
S4) -) - +
-

sil
+ -

+ n
2
j2

cn
= (sin() +

sin(37)

u(X , t)
= (sin() +

Sin(3)) sin((x)cos(nt)
 <n =

zYf(x) sin(x)dx exsin()dx == x

-xsin(nx)dx

① C
3

cn =

1x2xxsin(dx = sin(x-ix 1xsin()dx +

(xsin(nz)dX x) gdx
=

- S
-

+ = +

(xsin(n)dX x -S
-

=
+

(x3sin (REX)dx cos

*
3 SxS
-

+
=

-X=
L

& xsin(ax =

&
sin(n)ax =

- (=

usin
·

Cn =

1- ) -
( -) ++ na

-S -
32 - 64 +
-1 S
+ +

cn =

<St +
) + 2)
u(x , +)
= n3
sin
(nx)cos(net)
 O

u(x , +) =

[Csin (n) sin

(net)
ht(X 0)
,
=

sin( )
=

S si

I Sg(x)sin(x)dX = (sin(() +

sin(37) (found in Q2)

(A) Sin (3) sin(n) sin

= (ext)
+
u(X, t)
3
N

in a
n =E g(sin (dX = + found

u(X(t) =

) 24
Sin
(n) sin (n

-
 -
+

jaX
aruxx XT"
u++ T -
*
= =
= =

u(x , t) =
X(X)T(t) X" + kX =
0 + X(x) = c
, sin(kx) + ccos(kx)
T" + katT =
0 + T(t) =
cysin(kot) + cycos(kost)

1) X(0) =
0 +
C = 0

2) X (4) =
0 +
GKcos(k)) =
0 + k =

1 - k =

(n = 1 , 2
,...

3) T'(0) =
0 +
c = 0

un(X , +)
sin(1x) cos(t)
=

u(x , t) =

[sin(x) cos()

4) u(X , 0) =

[sin(x) =
f(x) - (n = sin(
 the boundary conditions are the same with the previous problem
.

So, the solution is :

S 4-t

en =

+ (cos((+) cos) -

an
= sin(sin(
u(X(t)
= (sin()sin(X)cos()