16-02-2025

5201CJA101001240028 JA

PART - 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION - I

1) A solid sphere of mass M and radius R is given velocity as shown. Then the value of angular
momentum of the sphere with respect to origin is given by :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) If radius of earth suddenly contracts to one third of its present value, then duration of day will be
of :-

(A) 160 min

(B) 265 min
(C) 480 min
(D) 3840 min

3)

An agent applies force of constant magnitude F0 always in the tangential direction as shown in the
figure. Find the speed of the bob when string becomes horizontal, assuming that it is at rest at its
lowest point
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) A body performing uniform circular motion completes 140 revolution in a second. Its angular
speed is :

(A) 880 rad/s

(B) 440 rad/s
(C) 220 rad/s
(D) 240 rad/s

5)

A force acting on a particle causes a displacement : . If the

work done is 6 J, then the value of ‘c’ is :

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 6
(D) 12

6) A block of mass 10 kg, moving with acceleration 2 m/s2 on horizontal rough surface is shown in

figure The value of coefficient of kinetic friction is :-

(A) 0.2
(B) 0.4
(C) 0.5
(D) 0.1
7) Unit vector of is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) Amongst the following quantities, which is not a vector quantity?

(A) Force
(B) Acceleration
(C) Temperature
(D) Velocity

9) A mass M is suspended by a rope from a rigid support at A as shown in figure. Another rope is
tied at the end B, and it is pulled horizontally with a force F. If the rope AB makes an angle θ with

the vertical in equilibrium, then the tension in the string AB is :

(A) F sin θ
(B) F/sin θ
(C) F cos θ
(D) F/cos θ

10) The upper end of uniform rod of mas m is suspended from ceiling by a vertical inextensible light
string and the lower end of the rod lies on a smooth horizontal floor. For the instant shown, the
figure that best represents the F.B.D. of rod of mass m is : (R is reaction exerted by horizontal floor
on rod. T is the force exerted by string on upper end of the rod and g is acceleration due to gravity):
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

11) An object is shown. Choose the most correct FBD of the object :

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

12) A particle is moving with constant acceleration a. Following graph shows v2 versus x

(displacement) plot. The acceleration of the particle is :

(A) 2 m/s2
(B) 1.5 m/s2
(C) 4 m/s2
(D) 1 m/s2

13) Three blocks are placed as shown in figure. Mass of A, B and C are m1, m2 and m3 respectively.
The force exerted by block ‘C’ on ‘B’ is :-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

14) In the figure, the L-shaped shaded piece is cut from a metal plate of uniform thickness. The point
that corresponds to the center of mass of the L-shaped piece is :

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

15)

As shown in the figure moment of inertia of system is : (Treat the objects as point masses)

(A) 32 kg-m2
(B) 30 kg-m2
(C) 12 kg-m2
(D) 20 kg-m2

16) Two identical ball bearings in contact with each other and resting on a frictionless table are hit
head-on by another ball bearing of the same mass moving initially with a speed V as shown in figure
(i). If the collision is elastic, which of the following is a possible result after collision? fig. (i)
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) A pendulum is released from horizontal position as shown. Mass of bob is ‘m’ and length of

string is ‘ℓ’. What is the tension at lowest position?

(A) 0
(B) mg
(C) 2mg
(D) 3mg

18) A disc is purely rolling on a surface. Positions of points P and Q at certain moment are shown, C
is centre of disc. Which of following is true for velocity of these points at the moment P and Q are

equidistant from centre ?

(A)

(B) VQ > VC > VP

(C) VP > VC > VQ
(D) VQ > VC < VP

19) In the figure shown, mass of block A is m and mass of block B is 2m. The spring constant is K. All
the surfaces are smooth and the system is released from rest with spring unstretched.

(A)
The maximum extension of the spring is

(B)
The speed of block A when extension in spring is , is

(C)
Net acceleration of block B when the extension in the spring is maximum, is g

(D)
Tension in the thread for extension of in spring, is mg

20) For shown situation the acceleration of block is represented by. (Here t is time in second)

(g=10ms–2)

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D) None of these

SECTION - II

1) It is observed that a projectile is at same height at 3 sec and 5 sec from start at t = 0 sec. Then
the maximum height achieved by particle is 10x meter. Find x. (g = 10 m/s2)

2) The displacement equations of two objects moving along x-axis are x = 3t2 + 1 and x = 6t – 5,
their relative velocity at t = 1 s is:

3) A 4kg block is on a smooth horizontal table. The block is connected to a second block of mass 1kg
by a massless flexible taut cord that passes over a frictionless pulley. The 1kg block is 4m above the
floor. The two blocks are released from rest. With what speed (in m/s) does the 1kg block hit the

ground? (G=10 )

4) A thin walled spherical shell of mass 1.5 kg and radius 0.2 m is rotating with an angular speed of
24 rad/s. An external retarding torque of 0.12 Nm starts acting on it. How long (in sec) does it take
for it to come to rest?

5) A ball is projected from a point O as shown in figure. With what speed it will strike the ground ?
(g = 10 m/sec2) :-

PART - 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION - I
1) When electron in Bohr atom is excited then which of the following increases

(A) Potential energy

(B) Time period of revolution
(C) Angular momentum
(D) All of these

2) Difference in wavelength of two extreme spectral lines of H-atom in Balmer region is: (Where RH
is Rydberg constant)

(A) 7.2 / RH
(B) 0.25 / RH
(C) 4 / RH
(D) 3.2 / RH

3) The correct curve for 3p orbital is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) For the reaction : 2A ⇌ B, equilibrium constant is 10M–1 at 300K. If at 400 K equilibrium constant
for the reaction B ⇌ 2A is 50 M , then ΔrH for the reaction 2A ⇌ B is
(A) 0
(B) > 0
(C) < 0
(D) can't decided

5) 2AB2(g) 2AB(g) + B2 (g)

Degree of dissociation of AB2 is x. What will be equation for x in terms of KP and equilibrium
pressure P ?

(A)
Kp=

(B)

(C)

(D)
Kp= ×P

6)

A vessel at 1000 K contains CO2 with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the CO2 is converted into CO on
the addition of graphite. The value of equilibrium constant if the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8
atm is :

(A) 1.8 atm

(B) 3 atm
(C) 0.3 atm
(D) 0.18 atm

7) Ammonium carbamate dissociates as :

In a closed vessel containing

ammonium carbamate in equilibrium, ammonia is added such that partial pressure of NH3 now
equals to original total pressure. Calculate the ratio of total pressure now to the original pressure.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

8) 25 ml of 3.0 M HNO3 are mixed with 75 ml of 4.0 M HNO3. If the volumes are additive, the
molarity of the final mixture would be

(A) 3.25 M
(B) 4.0 M
(C) 3. 75 M
(D) 3.50 M

9) 36.5 % (w/w) HCl solution has density equal to 1.20 g mL–1. The molarity (M) and molality (m), of
solution respectively, are :

(A) 12, 12
(B) 12, 15.7
(C) 15.7, 15.7
(D) 15.7, 12

10) The solubility product of three sparingly soluble salts are given below :

No. Formula Solubility product

1 PQ 4.0 × 10–20

2 PQ2 3.2 × 10–14

3 PQ3 2.7 × 10–35

The correct order of decreasing molar solublity is:-
(A) 1, 2, 3
(B) 2, 1, 3
(C) 3, 2, 1
(D) 2, 3, 1

11) If pKb for fluoride ion at 25° C is 10.83, the ionisation constant of hydrofluoric acid in water at
this temperature is :

(A) 1.74 × 10-5

(B) 3.52 × 10-3
(C) 6.75 × 10-4
(D) 5.38 × 10-2

12) An aqueous solution contains 0.01 M RNH2 (Kb = 2 ×10–6) & 10–4 M NaOH.
The concentration of OH¯ is nearly :

(A) 2.414 ×10–4

(B) 10–4 M
(C) 1.414 × 10–4
(D) 2 × 10–4

13) pH of a saturated solution of silver salt of monobasic acid HA is found to be 9. Find the Ksp of
sparingly soluble salt Ag A(s). Given : Ka (HA) = 10–10

(A) 1.1 × 10–11

(B) 1.1 × 10–10
(C) 10–12
(D) None of these

14) The empirical formula of a gaseous organic compound containing carbon and hydrogen is CH2.
The mass of 22.4 litre of this compound is exactly equal to that of 22.4 litre of N2. Therefore, the
molecular formula of the compound is –

(A) C2H4
(B) C3H6
(C) C6H12
(D) C4H8

15) From 3.01 × 1024 molecules of water, 0.5 g-molecules of water are removed, then volume of
water remain is :–

(A) 89.5 ml
(B) 81 ml
(C) 35.5 ml
(D) 30 ml

16) Atom Y is found to be twelve times as heavy as an atom of X. If one wished to prepare a
compound in which 7.2 gm of Y would be required to combine with 1 gm of X? What is the simplest
formula of compound :

(A) Y2X
(B) Y3X5
(C) YX
(D) YX4

17) The value of enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction

C2H5OH( ) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O( )
at 27°C is –1366.5 kJ mol–1. The value of internal energy change for the above reaction at this
temperature will be :-

(A) –1371.5 kJ mol–1

(B) –1369.0 kJ mol–1
(C) –1364.0 kJ mol–1
(D) –1361.5 kJ mol–1

18) The heats of combustion of carbon and carbon monoxide are – 393.5 and – 283.5 kJ mol–1,
respectively. The heat of formation (in kJ) of carbon monoxide per mole is :-

(A) – 110
(B) 110
(C) 676
(D) – 676

19) For which of the following reactions, ΔH is equal to ΔU ?

(A) N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)

(B) 2HI(g) →H2(g) + I2(g)
(C) 2NO2(g) → N2O4(g)
(D) 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)

20) Statement–1 :- Degree of hardness of water is measured in terms of ppm of CaCO3.

Statement–2 :- If water contains 120 ppm of MgSO4, and 2ppm NaCl, its hardness in terms
of CaCO3 > 100 ppm.

(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
(B)
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

SECTION - II

1) How many changes at constant pressure is work done by the surrounding on system ?

Initial state Final state

(i) H2O (g) ——→ H2O(l)
(ii) H2O (s) ——→ H2O(g)
(iii) H2O (l) ——→ H2O(s)
(iv) 3H2 (g) + N2(g) ——→ 2NH3(g)
(v) CaCO3 (s) ——→ CaO (s) + CO2(g)
(vi) 2O3 (g) ——→ 3O2(g)
(vii) N2O4 (g) ——→ 2NO2(g)
(viii) A(g) + B(g) ——→ C(g)
(ix) 2C6H6(l) + 15O2 (g) ——→ 12CO2 (g) + 6H2O(l)
(x) CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) ——→ CCl4(l) + 2H2(g)

2) A sample of an ideal gas is expanded from 1dm3 to 3 dm3 in a reversible process for which P = KV3
,
with K = 1/5 (atm/dm3), what is work done by gas (L atm).

3) How many of the following changes in the properties of an ideal gas will be non-zero during free
expansion?
ΔE, ΔH, ΔG, ΔS, ΔT, ΔV, ΔP, Δ(PV)

4) A sample of He+(g) is bombarded with photons having energy of 51eV causing electrons to get
excited to highest Xth excited state. Find value of X ?

5)
One mole ideal monoatomic gas is heated according to path AB and AC. If temperature of state B
and state C are equal.

Calculate .

PART - 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION - I

1) Consider line L which is perpendicular to the line 2x + 3y = 5 and passes through the point (3, 1).
It’s x intercept is

(A)

(B)

(C) 1

(D)

2) Image of (4, –13) w.r.t. 5x + y + 6 = 0

(A) (–1, –14)

(B) (–2, –15)
(C) (2, 4)
(D) none of these

3) The distance of the point (2, 3) from the line 2 x - 3 y + 9 = 0 measured along a line x – y + 1 = 0
is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) If the point (1, 2) and (4, 1) lies on opposite side of the line 2x – 3y + k = 0 then

(A) –4 < k < 5

(B) –5 < k < 4
(C) k > –4
(D) k < 5

5) The distance between the lines 3x + 4y = 9 and 6x + 8y + 15 = 0 is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

6) If y = 2x + c is a diameter to the circle 2(x2 + y2) + 3x + 4y – 1 = 0, then c equals

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 1/2

7) If P(6, 1) be the orthocentre of the triangle whose vertices are A(5, –2), B(8, 3) and C(h, k), then
the point C lies on the circle:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

8) If the circles x2 + y2 + 2x + 2ky + 6 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2ky + k = 0 intersect orthogonally, then k is

2 or
(A)
 – 2 or
(B)

2 or
(C)

(D)
–2 or

9) The number of common tangents of the circles (x + 2)² + (y - 2)² = 49 and (x - 2)² + (y +
1)² = 4 is

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

10) If the lines 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 and 6x – 8y – 7 = 0 are tangents to a circle then radius of the circle is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) If y = mx + c is the normal at a point on the parabola y2 = 8x whose focal distance is 8 units,
then |c| is equal to :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

12) If y = mx + 4 is a tangent to both the parabolas, y2 = 4x and x2 = 2by, then b is equal to :

(A) 32
(B) 128
(C) –64
(D) –128

13) The locus of the mid point of the focal radii of a variable point P moving on the parabola y2 = 8x,
is a parabola whose latus rectum is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

14) Let P be the point (1, 0) and Q a point on the curve y2 = 8x. The locus of mid point of PQ is -

(A) x2 + 4y + 2 = 0
(B) x2 – 4y + 2 = 0
(C) y2 – 4x + 2 = 0
(D) y2 + 4x + 2 = 0

15) The centres of those circles which touch the circle, x2 + y2 – 8x – 8y – 4 = 0, externally and also
touch the x-axis, lie on :-

(A) A parabola
(B) A circle
(C) An ellipse which is not a circle
(D) A hyperbola

16) The number of integral terms in the expansion of is

(A) 35
(B) 32
(C) 33
(D) 34

17) If A denotes the sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of and B denotes

the sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of , then :

(A) 3A=B
(B) B=A3
(C) A=3B
(D) A=B3

18) The value of 20C4 + is

25
(A) C4
26
(B) C4
24
(C) C3
25
(D) C3

19) The value of

is, where

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20) The ratio of the coefficient of x15 to the term independent of x in is:

(A) 12 : 32
(B) 1 : 32
(C) 32 : 12
(D) 32 : 1

SECTION - II

1) Let a and b be two nonzero real numbers. If the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of

is equal to the coefficient of x–5 is equal to the coefficient of , then the

value of 2b is

2) If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are in A.P. then value of 9n –
2n2 is

3) If equation of directrix of the parabola x2 + 4y – 6x + k = 0 is y + 1 = 0, focus is (a,b) and vertex is

(c,d), then (k + a + c + 3b + 3d) is equal to

4) Find the sum of all values of λ for which the radius of the circle x2 + y2 + 2λx + λ = 0, is .

5) The locus of the point of intersection of the lines

is a conic, whose eccentricity is________.
 ANSWER KEYS

PART - 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION - I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B A A A C A D C B B B D B B A B D C C B

SECTION - II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 8 0 4 8 50

PART - 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION - I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D D D C A A C C B D C D A A B B C A B C

SECTION - II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 5 4 4 3 1

PART - 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION - I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A A B B B D C A B B A D D C A C D D A B

SECTION - II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 3 7 8 1 2
 SOLUTIONS

PART - 1 : PHYSICS

1)

clockwise

2) Iω = constant
⇒ I1ω1 = I2ω2

3)

By the work energy theorem:

4)

5)

Force
Displacement
Work done =
6 = 3 × (–4) + (C × 2) + (2 × 3)
C × 2 = 12

6) F – fx = ma
⇒ 40 – μN = 2 × 10
⇒ μ × 10 × 10 = 20
⇒ μ = 0.2

7)

R = 2a cos

8) Temperature is not a vector quantity because it has magnitude only.

However, force, acceleration and velocity have both a magnitude and a direction. So, these are
vectors in nature

9)
Point A is mass less so net force on it most be zero otherwise it will have ¥ acceleration.
⇒ F – Tsinθ = 0 [Equilibrium of A in horizontal direction]

⇒T=

10) The correct free body diagram is

11) In FBD are forces which are acting on body are shown.
12)

13)
So N2 = m1 g
N1 = (m1 + m2)g

14)

Let mass of each square be m and edge length L

xcm = = 2L

ycm = = 3L

15)
= 5(2)2 + 3(2)2
= 8(2)2
= 32 kg-m2

17)

19) At the maximum elongation KE = 0 using conservation of energy

2mgx =

at when elongation x = .
Fnet = 0 ⇒ a = 0 ⇒ T = 2mg

Then

At maximum elongation spring force is 4mg and the force of gravity is 2 mg.

So fnet =

21)
t1 + t2 = time of flight
 22)

23)
⇒ (m1 + m2)v2 = 2m2gh
⇒ 5v2 = 2 × 1 × 10 × 4
⇒ v2 = 2 × 2 × 4
⇒ v = 4 m/s
5v2 = 2 × 1 × 10 × h
v2 = 2 × 2 × h

24) = Iα

0.12 =
α = 3 rad/s2
0 = 24 – 3t
t = 8 sec

25)
vx = ux = 30cos30°

= (30sin30°)2 + 2(–g)(–80)

PART - 2 : CHEMISTRY

27)

λ – λ' =

30) 2AB2 2AB + B2

Initial 2 0 0
Final 2–2x 2x x
total no. of moles = 2 – 2x + 2x + x = 2 + x

, ,

KP =

31) CO2(g) + C(s) 2CO(g) Initial 0.5 atm

At eqm. (0.5 – x) 2x
∴ (0.5 – x) + 2x = 0.8 or x = 0.3 atm
∴ = 0.5 – 0.3 = 0.2 PCO = 2x = 2 × 0.3 = 0.6 atm

34) Density = 1.20 g/mL

1 mL → 1.20 gm
1000 mL → 1200 gm

Wt. of HCl →
= 438 g
Moles of HCl = 12

Molarity =
= 12 M
Wt. of solvent = 1200 – 438
= 762

Molality =

40)

0.5 gm - molecule = 0.5 mole of water removed of water removed

∴ No. of molecule = No. of mole × NA
3.01 × 1024 = No. of mole × 6.02 × 1023
[∴ NA = 6.02 × 1023]
No. of mole = 5
Mole of water remaining = Total Mole - Mole removed
= 5 - 0.5
= 4.5 mole
Man of water remaining = mole × Mw(H2O)
= 4.5 × 18 = 81 gm

∴ density of water =
So volume of water remaining = 81 ml

41) Given MY = 12 MX ( M = atomic mass)

E.F. = Y3X5

45) NaCl do not can be hamus

hence hardness of 120 ppm MgSO4 will be
Eq. of CaCO3 = Eq. of MgSO4

=
mass of CaCO3 in = 100g
10 g sample

∴ hardness of sample =
so hardness of sample is equal to 100 ppm not greater than 100 ppm.

46) (i), (iv), (viii), (ix), (x)

At constant pressure, w = –PΔV (work on system w = +ve, ΔV = –ve)

47)

= =

48) ΔG, ΔS, ΔV, ΔP

Free expansion is an isothermal and irreversible adiabatic process. Volume increases, pressure
decreases and entropy increases. Gibbs energy decreases.

50)
Process AC = polytropic process
Molar Heat capacity cm = cv + R/2 = 2R
Process AB = Isobaric
cm = cp = 5R/2
PART - 3 : MATHEMATICS

51) slope of required line =

so, equation of required line

2y – 3x + 7 = 0

52) using formula

image is (–1, –14)

53)

54) (2 – 6 + k) (8 – 3 + k) < 0
⇒(k – 4) (k + 5 ) < 0
⇒ –5 < k < 4

55) Use the formula of distance between parallel lines.

56) Centre of circle =(–3 / 4,–1) this lies on diameter

y = 2x + c
⇒–1 = –3 / 4 × 2 + c
⇒c =1/ 2

57)
Slope of AD = 3

Slope of BC =
equation of BC = 3y + x – 17 = 0
slope of BE = 1
Slope of AC = –1
equation of AC is x + y–3 = 0
point C is (–4, 7)

58) Apply 2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1 + c2

2(0) + 2k . k = 6 + k or 2k2 – k – 6 = 0
or (k – 2)(2k + 3) = 0

∴ k = 2,

59) C1 (–2, 2), r1 = 7

C2 (2, –1), r2 = 2
C1 C2 = = 5 = (r1 – r2)
Hence number of common tangent = 1

60)
Now, distance between two parallel lines equals

r=4

61) Focal distance = 8

(Reference to Allen Module)
x1 + a = 8
x1 = 6

Point:

Equation of normal:

62) (Reference to Allen Module)

Parabolas: y2 = 4x and x2 = 2by
Equation of tangent: y = mx + 4
c = a/m
4 = 1/m
m = 1/4
63) Clearly 2h = a + at2 .... (1)
and 2k = 2at .... (2)
∴ On eliminating t from (1) & (2),

we get locus of M(h, k) is

y2 = 4 (x – 1) ⇒ Latus rectum = 4.

64) P = (1, 0), Q = (h, k) such that k2 = 8h

Let (a, b) be the midpoint of PQ ;

⇒ y2 – 4x + 2 = 0

65) Consider line L at a dist. of 6 unit below x axis

⇒ PC = PQ
⇒ P lies on a parabola for which C is focus and L is directrix

66)

67) Sum of coefficients in the expansion of

then A = (1 – 3 + 10)n = 8n( put z = 1)

and sum of coefficients in the expansion of
(1 +x2)n = B
then B = (1+1)n=2n
A =B3

68) 20C4 + 20C3 + 21C3 + ... + 24C3

69) Let nCr = Cr then

as (1 – x)30 = C0 – C1x + C2x2 – C3x3 + .....

Mutiplying

(1 – x)30

0
= (C –C1x+C2x2–C3x3+.....)
Requred series = coefficient of x–10 = 30C10

70)

71)

here 8 – 3r = 5
8 – 5 = 3r ⇒ r = 1

coeff. =

7 – 3r = –5 ⇒ 12 = 3r ⇒ r = 4
coeff. :

now

⇒ 2b = 3

72) In (1 + x)2n coeff. of T2, T3, T4 in A.P. i.e. 2nC1, 2nC2, 2nC3 in A.P.
⇒ 2.2nC2 = 2nC1 + 2nC3

⇒
⇒ 6(n – 1) = (2n – 1)(n – 1)
⇒ (n – 1)(2n – 7) = 0
⇒ 2n2 – 9n + 7 = 0
.⇒∵

73) Given parabola is x2 + 4y – 6x + k = 0

⇒
∴ equation of directrix is

⇒ k = 17
∴ Parabola (1) becomes
(x – 3)2 = –4(y + 2)
∴ vertex = (3,–2) and focus = (3,–3)

74)
⇒ λ1 + λ2 = 1
75)