File: c:\program fiies\coolpack\eescooltools\pack_l.
exe (1) 20/02/2006 9:31:12 Page 1
EES Ver. 6.220: #955
CYCLE ANALYSIS: ONE-STAGE CYCLE
CoolPack > DX EVAPORATOR
LOG(p),h-DIAGRAM
0
ClsGHX: 0 [kW]
T2: 54,5 re)
T4: 33,o rc1 o--o-,_����������-,...��----nQ)
Cle: 12,91 [kW] Tc: 3 ,0 re] 5
Ts: 33,0 re)
SUB-DIAGRAM
WINDOWS
W: 3,146 [kW]
m: 0,03512 [kg/s]
QE: 10 [kW] TE: -10,0 re)
0 Xs: 0,29 [kg/kg] T7: -5 ,0 re)
© 1999 - 2001
Ts: -4,o c·c1
Department of T1 : -4,0 re]
Mechanical Engineering
Technical University
of Denmark
Version 1.46
TOOL C.1 REFRIGERANT R290 COP: 3,1 79 COP*: 3,201 11CARNOT : 0,547
Description of model and refrigeration cycle
This tool (Tciol C.1) contains a model of a one-stage refrigeration cycle with direct
expansion evaporator.
The condensing temperature must be below the critical temperature of the refigerant
selected. Please use Tool C.7 or C.10 for calculations of Transcritical cycles with COz
(Carbondioxide).
Pipe diagram
The pipe diagram corresponding to the refrigeration cycle described is shown below.
The state points shown on this figure correspond to the state points on the
Log(p),h-diagram in the main diagram window.
The refrigeration system consists of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve,
and an evaporator. The use of a suction gas heat exchanger (SGHX) is optional.
Gl Jl;;;m;;;;":r G
$ttttl*n
Un* {SL} ir r *ti
**1*r*ss**x*l
Sucffcn
Gm H*at
fixchnngar
HnHFET#t# {BG}n{}
SFHnn*tr
Expen*ion
vufr*
Description of cycle process
The suction gas (1) is compressed and discharged into the discharge line (2). The
discharge line leads the refrigerant to the inlet of the condenser (3). The condensed
and subcooled refrigerant in the condenser outlet (4) is either lead to the liquid inlet of
the suction gas heat exchanger (SGHX), if this has been selected, or direcfly to the
inlet of the expansion valve. lf a SGHX is included the exit condition (5) will be different
from condition (4). From the expansion valve outlet (6) the refrigerant is lead to the
evaporator. The evaporated and superheated refrigerant in the evaporator outlet (7) is
lead through the suction line, either to the gas side inlet of the SGHX, if this has been
selected, or to the compressor inlet (1). lf a SGHX is included the exit condition (B) will
be different from condition (1).
ln the suction line the gas may experience both a pressure drop and a temperature
increase. ln the discharge line the gas may experience a pressure drop only.
lnputs
All the main inputs are placed in the sub-diagram window named "Cycle Specification".
Click on the button named "Cycle Spec." in the left side of the screen to access this
window. Many of the natural model parameters can be chosen as inputs, and these
are grouped in boxes according to the phenomena they describe:
. Temperature levels
. Evaporating temperature and superheat
. Condensing temperature and subcooling
. Pressure drops
. Pressure drops in suction and discharge lines expressed as drop in saturation
temperature (dew-point)
. RefrigerantlSO-number
. Select the refrigerant from the drop down list
. Suction Gas Heat Exchanger (SGHX)
. The thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger. Click here for a further
description of the term Thermal efficiency
. Cycle capacity
The cycle capacity can be specified in 4 different ways
. Cooling capacity in evaporator [kW]
. Heating capacity in condenser [kW]
. Volume flow in compressor inlet [m^3/h]
. Mass flow of refrigerant [kg/s]
. Gompressor performance
The compressor performance can be specified in 2 different ways
. lsentropic efficiency. Click here for a further description of the term lsentropic
efficiencv
. Compressor power consumption [kW]
. Compressor heat loss
The compressor heat loss can be specified in 3 different ways
. Heat loss factor in [%] of compressor power consumption. Click here for a
further description of the term Heat loss factor
. Heat loss in [kW]
. Discharge gas temperature in ['C]
. Suction line
The unuseful supeheat in suction line can be specified in 3 different ways:
. Heat ingress in [W]
. Gas temperature in suction line outlet ["C]
. Unuseful superheat in [K]
A number of auxiliary calculations can be specified in the sub-diagram window named
"Auxiliary". These calculations are independent of the cycle catculations i.e. they have
no influence on the cycle state points and the capacity of the system. The following
auxiliary calculations can be made:
*.. . Volumetric effi ciency
. Calculate the volumetric efficiency from compressor displacement (theoretical)
or vice versa. Click here for a further description of the term VolunJetric
efficiency
. Utilization of discharge gas superheat for heating of water
. Calculate the temperature change of the water from flow of water or vice versa.
. Pipe dimensions
. Calculate the inner diameter of the pipe from wanted mean velocity.
. Energy consumption
. Calculate the engergy consumption of the system from power consumption
and hours of operation
Properties such as temperature, pressure, specific enthalpy and density can be found
in the sub-diagram window named "State Points". Additional information about
pressure ratio and discharge gas temperatures assuming ideal compression
(reversible and adiabatic) or compression without heat transfer can be found in this
window.
13.05.2001 (BDR)
File: c:\program files\coolpack\eescooltools\pack_l.exe (2) 20/02/2006 9:33:26 Page 1
EES Ver. 6.220: #955
CYCLE ANALYSIS: ONE-STAGE CYCLE
CoolPack > FLOODED EVAPORATOR
LOG(p),h-DIAGRAM
T4: 34,o rc1
0
o---�-r------T-----�---------------�----------------t-
9: 3 ,0 [ CJ
5
°
Cle: 446,7 [kW]
-----
-----�Q)
T3: 131,2 rc1
Wcp: 106,2 [kWJ
nclRC : 1,25 [-] mcp: 0,321 [kg/s]
ITlEVAP: 0,336 [kg/s]
QE: 35 0,0 [kW) TE: -10,0 rc1
© Xs: 0,16 [kg/kgj
Ta: -10,0 re)
T1 : -9,0 [°CJ
© 1999 - 2001
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Technical University
of Denmark
Version 1.46
TOOL C.2
REFRIGERANT R717 COP: 3,296 COP*: 3,305 TICARNOT : 0,57
Description of model and refrigeration cycle
This tool (Tciol C.2) contains a model of a one-stage refrigeration cycle with flooded
evaporator.
The condensing temperature must be below the critical temperature of the refigerant
selected.
Pipe diagram
The pipe diagram corresponding to the refrigeration cycle described is shown below.
The state points shown on this figure correspond to the state points on the
Log(p),h-diagram in the main diagram window.
The refrigeration system consists of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve,
liquid separator, and an evaporator.
s
Srx*ti*n \si; fi6charg*
Un*{St} * Y. _. UnstSL}
Description of cycle process
The suction gas (1) is compressed and discharged into the discharge line (2). The
discharge line leads the refrigerant to the inlet of the condenser (3). The condensed
and subcooled refrigerant in the condenser outlet (4) is lead directly to the inlet of the
expansion valve. From the expansion valve outlet (5) the refrigerant is lead to the
separator where liquid and gas are separated. The liquid refrigerant (6) is fed to the
evaporator and the mixture of liquid and gas phase refigerant in the evaporator exit (7)
is returned to the separator. From the separator the suction gas (8) is lead through the
suction line to the inlet of the compresor (1).
ln the suction line the gas may experience both a pressure drop and a temperature
increase. ln the discharge line the gas may experience a pressure drop only.
lnputs
All the main inputs are placed in the sub-diagram window named "Cycle Specification".
Click on the button named "Cycle Spec." in the left side of the screen to access this
window. Many of the natural model parameters can be chosen as inputs, and these
are grouped in boxes according to the phenomena they describe:
. Temperature levels
. Evaporating temperature
. Condensing temperature and subcooling
. Pressure drops
. Pressure drops in suction and discharge lines expressed as drop in saturation
temperatu re (dew-point)
. Refrigerant ISO-number
. Select the refrigerant from the drop down list
. Quality out of evaporator
. Quality of the two-phase mixture in the evaporator exit or circulation number.
Click here for a further description of the term Qualitv and Circulation number.
. Gycle capacity
The cycle capacity can be speaified in 4 different ways
. Cooling capacity in evaporator [kW]
. Heating capacity in condenser [kW]
. Volume flow in compressor inlet [m^3/h]
. Mass flow of refrigerant [kg/s]
. Gompressor performance
The compressor performance can be specified in 2 different ways
. lsentropic efficiency. Click here for a further description of the term lsentropic
efficiencv
. Compressor power consumption [kW]
. Compressor heat loss
The compressor heat loss can be specified in 3 different ways
. Heat loss factor in [%] of compressor power consumption. Click here for a
further description of the term Heat loss factor
. Heat loss in [kW]
. Discharge gas temperature in ["C]
. Suction line
The unuseful supeheat in suction line can be specified in 3 different ways:
. Heat ingress in [W]
. Gas temperature in suction line outlet ['C]
. Unuseful superheat in [K]
A number of auxiliary calculations can be specified in the sub-diagram window named
"Auxiliary". These calculations are independent of the cycle calculations i.e. they have
no influence on the cycle state points and the capacity of the system. The following
auxiliary calculations can be made:
. Volumetric efficiency
. Calculate the volumetric efficiency from compressor displacement (theoretical)
or vice versa. Click here for a further description of the term Volumetric
. Utilization of discharge gas superheat for heating of water
. Calculate the temperature change of the water from flow of water or vice versa.
. Pipe dimensions
. Calculate the inner diameter of the pipe from wanted mean velocity.
. Energy consumption
. Calculate the engergy consumption of the system from power consumption
and hours of operation
Properties such as temperature, pressure, specific enthalpy and density can be found
in the sub-diagram window named "State Points". Additional information about
pressure ratio and discharge gas temperatures assuming ideal compression
(reversible and adiabatic) or compression without heat transfer can be found in this
window.
13.05.2001 (BDR)