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Nested Loops in C Programming Guide

The document provides an overview of nested loops in C programming, detailing the syntax for nested for, while, and do-while loops. It includes several examples demonstrating how to implement these loops to produce specific outputs. Additionally, it features a code snippet for determining whether a number is prime.

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25 views11 pages

Nested Loops in C Programming Guide

The document provides an overview of nested loops in C programming, detailing the syntax for nested for, while, and do-while loops. It includes several examples demonstrating how to implement these loops to produce specific outputs. Additionally, it features a code snippet for determining whether a number is prime.

Uploaded by

ai7963786
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NESTED LOOP

Fahim Morshed
Lecturer
Department of CSE
University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh

1
•
nested loops in C
C programming allows to use one loop inside another loop.
• Syntax: nested for loop statement in C is as follows −
for ( init; condition; increment )
{
for ( init; condition; increment )
{
statement(s);
}
statement(s);
}
• Syntax: nested while loop statement in C is as follows −
while(condition)
{
while(condition)
{
statement(s);
}
statement(s);
2
}
nested loops in C
• Syntax: nested do while loop statement in C is as follows −

do {
statement(s);
do
{
statement(s);
}while( condition );
}while( condition );

3
Example of Nested for loop

What is the code for the


#include <stdio.h>
following output ? int main()
{
Output int i, j;
****
**** for (i=1; i<=5; i++)
{
****
for (j=1; j<=4; j++)
**** {
**** printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

4
Example of Nested for loop

What is the code for the


#include <stdio.h>
following output ? int main()
{
Output int i, j;
*
** for (i=1; i<=5; i++)
{
***
for (j=1; j<=i; j++)
**** {
***** printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

5
Example of Nested for loop

What is the code for the


#include <stdio.h>
following output ? int main()
{
Output int i, j;
1
12 for (i=1; i<=5; i++)
{
123
for (j=1; j<=i; j++)
1234 {
12345 printf("%d ", j);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

6
Example of Nested while loop

What is the code for the


#include <stdio.h>
following output ? int main()
{
Output int i, j;
1 i = 1;
12 while (i<=5)
{
123
j = 1;
1234 while(j<=i)
12345 {
printf("%d ", j);
j++;
}
i++;
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

7
Example of Nested do while loop
#include <stdio.h>
What is the code for the int main()
following output ? {
int i,j;
Output
* i=1;
do
**
{
*** j=1;
**** do
***** {
printf("*");
j++;
} while(j <= i);

printf("\n");
i++;
}while(i <= 5);

return 0;
}
8
More Example
#include <stdio.h>
What is the code for the
following output ? int main()
{
Output int i, j;
1 2 3 4 5
for(i=1; i<=10; i++)
2 4 6 8 10
{
3 6 9 12 15 for(j=1; j<=5; j++)
4 8 12 16 20 {
5 10 15 20 25 printf("%d\t", (i*j));
6 12 18 24 30 }
7 14 21 28 35
printf("\n");
8 16 24 32 40
}
9 18 27 36 45
10 20 30 40 50 return 0;
}

9
Write a code to find out a number is prime or not
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i, flag = 0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)


{
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}

if (flag==0)
printf("%d is a prime number.",n);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number.",n);
return 0;
} 10
End

11

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