Set

tickets is 19 and one 100 10

drawn 3 tickets is 18 viz (19,20,21) and P(A) = 1330 133
lowest numbe
(18, 19, 20);

EXERCISE Level |
6. Twodice are rolled. The probability of getting a sum 7 is-
9)Multiple Choice Type Questions Mark 5
36
6
36
7
36 36

Choose the correct option > [Council Sample Q uestion '13]

1. If S is the sure event then 7. For twos events A and B if P(AUB) , P(AN B) =
P(s)=02D ) P(s) =liid P(A)= then P(AnB) =
0< P(s)<1 O 1<P(s) <2 5 3 1
12 8 12
2. If the events A, B and C are mutually exclusive then
[Council Sample Question '13]
P(AUBUC) = 8. If the events A andB are equally likely, then PA) =
P(A + B+ C)
P(B)
© P(A) + P(B) +P(C) - P(AnBNC) 1 O P(AUB)
© P(A) + P(B) + P(C) P(AN B) P(BN C)
- P(CnA) + P(ABnC)
9. If the probability of occurrence of an event is, then the
odds in favour of the events are
P(A) + P(B) + P(C)
3. If the events A and B are not mutually exclusive then 3:7 © 7:3 3:4 4:3
10. If the odds in favour of an event are 7:3, then its
P(AUB) = probability of occurrence is
P(A) + P(B) B P(A) +P(B) + P(AnB) 3 3
© P(A)+ P(B) P(AN B) O P(A)-P(B) 7 10 10
4. If the events A and B are mutually exclusive then 11. The number of equally likely event points contained in its
sample space of an unbiased coin which is tossed three.
P(AN B) =0 P(A nB) =1 times in succession, i s
© 0< P(ANB) < 1 6 3 8
O 1<P(An B) <2 9t
12. The number of event points in the sample space
5. If the events A, Band Care exhaustive then P(AUBUC) = of the
random experiment of throwing n dice simultaneously,
is
greater than 1 O between 0 and 1 6n 3) n 6n O 6

Unit-3 Semester-l|
 402 Chhaya MATHEMATICS XIHT LaA
13. If the probability of non-occurrence of an event is ,then 6. If A and B are the events complementary to the events
the odds against the event are Aand B respectively, prove that,
4:7 7:4 4:3 O 3:4 P(Ã or B)=1 - P(AnB).
14. If the odds against an event are 4 :5, then the probability 7. Let A, B, C be three arbitrary events. Find expresions
of occurrence of the event is for the following events using the usual set theoretie
5 4 notations:
(1) Only A occrs
15. A number is chosen at random from the first 11 natural (11) Both A and B occur but not C
numbers; then the probability that the chosen number is (iül) All the three events occur
even, is (iv) At least one event occurs
(v) At least two events occur.
11 8. Let A,, A,, A, be 3 events related to a random
16. An unbiased coin is tossed 3 times in succession; then the S experiment. Under what conditions will the events be
probability of getting exactly one head is - exhaustive and mutually exclusive?
5 3 3 9. Show that the probability that exactly one of the events A
8 4 8
and B occurs is P(A)+ P(B) 2P(AB).
17. The probability of getting 11 when an ordinary die is
10. Write down the sample space in each of the following
thrown twice is b s random experiments:
(i) Experiment of tossing an unbiased coin
36
18 9 (ii) Experiment of tossing two balanced coins
18. Two events A and B are mutually exclusive; if P(A) = 2 (iii) Experiment of throwing a coin 3 timnes in succession
(iv) Experiment of rolling a balanced die
and P(AU B) = 2 , then the value of P(B) is (v) Experiment of throwing a die two times in succession
(vi) An urn contains 2 red and 3 white balls ; the
6 3
4 experiment of drawing two balls from the urn
19. Three events A, B and C are mutually exclusive and (vii) The experiment of tossing a coin until a tail appears.
exhaustive; if P(A) =5 and P(B)=*,then the value of 11. Three children are selected at random from a group of 3
6
boys and 2 girls. Write down the sample space of this
P(C) is - random experiment.
7 1 12. An unbaised coin is tossed. If the outcome of the random
10
experiment of tossing the coin is tail, we throw an
30 30 10

20. If P(AN B) =,then the value of P(A°U B°) is - unbiased die. But if the coin shows a head, we draw a ball
13
from a bag containing 2 white and 3 black balls. Write
6 7 8
B
13 13 down the sample space associated with this random
13
experiment.
13. An unbiased die is rolled. If it shows an odd face, then We
Very Short Answer Type Questions Marks2 toss an unbiased coin once; if it shows an even face hie
the unbiased coin is tossed twice. Determine the sample
1. Define 'mutually exclusive' and 'mutually exhaustive' space associated with this random experiment.
events and give examples with the help of a sample space. 14. A bag contains l red ball and3 indentical white balls. Two
2. Describing a sample space, give examples of an balls are drawn in succession from the bag (i) without
second
elementary event, a sure event and an impossible event. before the
replacement (i) with replacement random
3. Write down the classical (or mathematical) definition of drawing. Find the sample spaces of the
probability. State its limitations. experiments (1) and (ii). experiment of
4, What do you mean by "odds in favour of an event"and 15. Find the sample space of the random
"odds against an event" ? throwing an unbiased die until a l turms up.
a head, an
5. Two events A and B are given. What conclusion can be 16. An unbiased coin is tossed. If the outcome is face, the
an even
made in each of the following cases : unbiased die is thrown. If the die shows ciated with
Space asso
(1) P(AU B) =P(A) +P(B) (i) P(ANB) = 0 die is thrown again. Findthe sample
this random experiment. containing l
white
(iit) P(A) = P(B) (iv) P(AUB) = 1 17. Aballis drawn at random from an rn t h e n it
s
(v) P(An B) 0 (vi) P(A) # P(B) ball and l red ball. If the drawn ball is white,
Semester-I| " Unit-3
 PROBABILITY THEORY Chhaya MATHEMATICS 403
replaced in the urn and again a ball is drawn
first drawn
from the urn. (v) P(A) = 0.32, P(B) = 0.47, P(BUC) = 0.68
Buttiif the ball is red, then a die is
thrown. Find
the sample space associated with this random (vi) P(A) = 0.3, P(B') = 0.5, P(C') = 0.8
the random experiment of rolling an
experiment.
he the event of getting a digit less than unbiased die, let where (AUBUC) represents sure event and A, B, C are
4 and B be the mutually exclusive.
ent of getting a digit greater than 3; show that the
events 25. For three mutually exclusive events X, Y and Z it is given
Aand B are mutually exclusive and exhaustive. that P(X) = 2P() =3P(Z) and XU YUZ= S, where S
t the random experiment of
drawing a card from a denotes sure event. Find the value of P(X).
swel l-shuffled pack of 52 cards, let A, B, C and D
are the 26. A number is chosen at random from the numbers
events of drawing an ace, a spade, a heart and a diamond
respectively. Show that the events Aand B, C
1, 2, ", 15. Find the probabilities that the chosen
and D are not mutually exclusive while the
andA, A number is (1) even (i) odd and (iii) multiple of 3.
event B and 27. Fromapackof 52 cards, 1cardis drawn at random. Find the
c.C and D, B and D are mutually exclusive.
Show also chance of drawing aspade and also ofnot drawing aspade.
that the events A, B, C and D are not
exhaustive. 28. What is the probability of obtaining 7 points with the
1 Jet E denote the random rolling of two dice?
experiment of rolling two [HS Model Question '24)
unbiased dice and A and B are two events
connected with 29. What is the chance of picking a spade or an ace not of
E. The event A 0ccurs if the sum of the spade from a pack of 52 cards ?
digits shown on
the two dice is 7 while the event B occurs 30. A box contains 50 articles of which 4 are defective. Find
if at least one
of the dice shows up a 4. Show that the events A the probability that an article chosen at random fromn the
and B
are neither mutually exclusive nor exhaustive. box is non-defective. Also find the odds in favour of the
1. Describe the following events A, B and C in the random article being defective.
experiment of tossing three unbiased coins : 31. A fair die is thrown. Write down the sample
space. What
A :event of getting three taiis is the chance that either an odd number or a
number
B:event of getting one head and greater than 4 will turn up ?
32.. An unbiased coin is tossed two times.
C:event of getting atmost one tail Write down the
Show that, sample space. Hence, find the probability of getting exactly
one head.
(() A is an elementary event while B and C are
33. (1) Given that a family of two children has a boy ;
Compound events. what
is the probability that the other also is a boy?
(ü) events A, B and C are mutually exclusive and (i1) It is known that a family has three children and at
exhaustive events.
least one of these three children is a girl. Find the
L. Describe the following events A, B and C in the random probability that all the three children are girls.
experiment of selecting two children from a group of 2 34. A and B are two events, not mutually
boys and 3 girls : exclusive,
A : both selected children are girls connected with a random experiment E. If P(A) =,
B: at least one boy is selected P(B) = and P(A UB) =;, find the values of the following
C: selected children consists of one boy and one girl. probabilities :
(1) P(AnB) (i1) P(AnB)
Which pair (or, pairs)of events is (are) mutually exclusive?
hree unbaised coins are tossed simultaneously. Describe (ii) P(A°U B°) (HS Model Question '24]
) two events A and B which are mutually exclusive; where c stands for the complement.
) twoevents E andF which are not mutually exclusive; 35. A coin is tossed n times. Find the
probability of odd
) three events A. B and C which are mutualy numbers of heads. [Council Sample Questlon '13)
exclusive and exhaustive;s
(lv) three events D, E and F which are mutually 9Short Answer Type Questions Marks
A, Can exclusive but not exhaustive.
the followings represent measures of probability: 1. For any two events A and prove that,
P(A) =0.2, P(B) =0.7, P(C) = 0.1 P(AUB) <P(A) +P(B).
() P(A) =0.4, P(B) =0.6, P(C) =0.2 2. For any two events A andBprove that:
(u) P(AUB) =0.5, P(B) =0.6, P(C) =0.2 (1) P(A)> P(ANB) > P(A) +P(B) - 1
P(A) =0.4, P(B) =0.5, P(B n C) = 0.1 (u) P(An B) <P(A)<P(AU B)< P(A) +P(B)
Unit-3Semester
404 Chhaya MATHEMATICS XI
15. In a lot of 25 articles, 5 are defective. Four articles avs
3. Given P(A)=a, P(B) =b and P(AN B) =[Link] the value drawn at random from the lot. Find the probability that
of each of the following expressions: defective.
exactly 2 of the drawn articles are
(1) P(ACUBO) (u) P(AUB) (üü) P(ACn B)
16. If an unbiased coin is tossed 7 times, find the probabili.
4 Two fair dice are cast. Describe the sample space
associated with it. Hence, find the probability of obtaining of obtaining 4 'Heads' and 3 Tails'.
the
a total of 5 points on these dice. 17. Eight unbiased coins are tossed at a time. Show that
5. If four unbiased coins are tossed, find the probability that probability of obtaining 5 heads is exactly the sarme as the
there should be two tails. probability of obtaining 3 heads.
6. The distribution of weekly wages of 800 workers is given 18. In a family there are 4 children. Find the probability that
below: (1) all of them will have different birthdays, (i) two of
Wages Below 100 150-200-250-300-350 and them willhave the same birthday (1 year = 365 days).
(Rs.) 100 149 199 249 299 349 above
19. 5 students A, B, C, D and E occupy their seats at
24
No. of 32 114 190 230 146 64
random in a bench. Find the probability that the students
workers A and B are not consecutive.
A worker is selected at random. Find the probability that 20. Five books on english and three books on mathematics are
his wage is (i) less than Rs. 200 (iü) more than Rs. 249 placed at random on a bookshelf. Find the probability that
(iiü) Rs. 100 and more but less than Rs. 300 the books on mathematics are placed side by side.
7. If the letters of the word TOWEL are arranged at random 21. An executive committee of 6 is formed from 4 ladies and
with no repetitions, what is the probability that there are
exacty two letters between O andE?
7 gentlemen. Find the probability that the committee will
consist of (i)exactly 2 lady members (ii) at least two lady
Two balls are drawn at random from a bag containing 6 members.
white and 4 black balls. Find the chance that one is white 22. Four cards are drawn at random from a full packet. Find
and the other is black. the probability that two of them will be spades.
Three balls are drawn at random from a bag containing 8 23. A bag contains 10 rupee-coins, 7 fifty-paise coins and 4
black and 10 white balls. What is the chance that they are twenty five-paise coins. Find the probability of drawing (1) a
all white ? Also, find the odds in favour of the event and rupee-coin (ii) three rupee-coins and (ii) three coins, one
against the event. of each type, in the random drawing of three coins from the
10. A box contains 10 balls of which 4 are black and 6 are bag.
red. Four balls are drawn at random. Find the probability 24. What is the chance that a leap year selected at random will
of having exactly two red balls. contain 53 Mondays? Find also the probability of having
11. An urn contains 5 black, 6 red and 4 white balls. Five 53 Mondays in a year, which is not a leap year.
balls are drawn at random from the urn. Find the 25. Two fair dice are thrown simultaneously. The two scores
probability that exactly 2 of the drawn balls are black. are then multiplied together. Calculate the probability that
[HS Model Question '24] the product is (i) 12 and (iü) even.
12. 5 men in a company of 20 are graduates. If 3 men are 26. Four one-rupee coins and three 50 paise coins are placed
picked out of the 20 at random, what is the probability at random in a line. Prove that the probability of the
that they are all graduates? What is the probability of at extreme coins being both 50 paise is
least one graduate?
27. Abox contains 40 envelopes of which 25 are ordinary (no
13. (1) In a single cast with 3 dice what is the probability of meant for air mail) and 16 are unstamped, while neis
throwing 3 sixes? number of unstamped ordinary envelopes is 10. What a
is
from the bor
(iü) In a single cast with 3 dice, find the chance of getting the probability that an envelope chosen
different digits. stamped air mail envelope?
(üü) In a single cast with 3 dice, find the probability of 15 per
28. In a group consisting of 80 men and 30 women, Find
getting same digits in two dice and different digit in cent men and 40 per cent women are unemployed.
the other
the probability that a person selected at random
14. (1) What is the chance of obtaining a sum of 8 in a single employed.
cast with two dice ? 29. Five Commerce and four Science students are arra he
so that
(i1) Find the chance of throwing at least 8 in a single cast random in a row. Find the probability
with two dice. Commerce and Science students are placed alternatey

Semester-I| Unit-3
 on balls are PROBABILITY THEORY Chhaya
What is the distributed at random MATHEMATICSx
balls ?
probability that the first among three boxes.
box will contain (11) For any three 405
a1 1f the 3 events A, B and
numbers 1, 2, 3, , n P(AUBUC)= P(A) + P(B) + P(C) C,-prove that,
random what is the are arranged in a
probability line P(AnB)
will appear next to each that the numbers 1 and at - P(Bn C)-
P(CnA) + P(AnBnC).
other? 2 4. Obtain P(A+
2. If P(A) =;, P(B) = B), P(A + B) in
P(AB), where A is the terms of P(A), P(B) and
PANB) =, find the values event
P(B9, P(ANB), P(AU B), of event A. complementary to the
In this case, state P(A°N B°), P(AU B°). 5. A five figure
number is formed using
whether the
exclusive (iü) equally likely (iii) events are (1) mutually 5, 6, 7, 8, 0 without the digits
exhaustive. being divisible by (i) 4repetition. Find the probability of it
33. Given that P(E) =;, 6. Five different and (ii) 5.
P(F) =4 and P(EN F)= . letters are put at
value of P(E°U F). 6 Find the addressed random
envelopes. Find the probability inside five
exactly 2 letters in the correct
A The probability of putting
that a envelopes.
contract is 3 and the contractor will get a plumbing 7. If 16 dates are
named at
probability that he will not get an that 3 of them will be random, what the probability
electric contract is 5
8.
Sundays?
9 If the probability of getting at least A bag contains 50
tickets numbered 1, 2, 3, ,
one contract is , what
4 which 5 are drawn at 50, of
is the random
both the contract? probability that he will get order of their numbers x, < and arranged in ascending
35. Aclass consists of 30 Xy < X <XA < X. What
is the
boys
boys and half the girls have and 20 girls of which half the probability that x= 30 ?
that a student chosen at blue eyes. Find the probability 9. X and Y stand in a
random is a boy or has blue line at random with 10
36. From 200 tickets
mnarked with the first 200
eyes. What the
probability that there are 3 peopleother people.
numbers, one is drawn at random; natural and Y? between X
that it is multiple of 3 or find the probability 10. Twelve dissimilar
balls are distributed at
7. boxes marked A, B, random into five
S. There are 52 cards with C, D, E. Find the
each of two boys. Each draws a these boxes contain respectively probability that
card at random. What is the 3, 4, 1, 4, 0 balls.
cards will be king of diamondsprobability
(ii) both
that (i) both the 11. Four different objects 1,
2, 3, 4 are distributed at
(iii) both will be kings ? will be diamonds random
on four places marked 1, 2, 3,
4. What is the probability
3. If two numbers are selected at that none object occupies the
random from the numbers number ? places corresponding to its
1, 2, 3, 4 determine the probability
when they that their sum is odd 12. From 100 tickets numbered
are selected together. 1, 2, 3, , 100, four are
3 Apacket of 10 electronic components drawn at random, What the
is known to include will bear numbers from 1 to 40
probability that 2 of them
Odetectives. If 4 components are randomly chosen and and the other 2 will bear
any number from 41 to 100 ?
Tested, what is the probability of finding among them not
more than one defective ? 13. Events A, B, C are such that
40. A and P(A)=0.3, P(B) = 0.4,
Bare two candidates seeking admission in Joint P(C) = 0.8, P(AN B) = 0.08 , P(An C) = 0.28 and
Entrance. The probability that A is selected is 0.5 and the P(ANBnC)=0.09. If P(AUBUC)>0.75, show that,
Probability that both A and B are selected is almost 0.3 0.23 < P(Bn C) <0.48.
Is it possible 14. A, B, C andD are four mutually exclusive and
that the probability of B getting selected is exhaustive
0.9? events. If the odds against the events B, C and D are
7:2,7:5 and 13 :5 respectively, find the odds in favour
of the event A
Long Answer Type Questions Marks 15. Three unbiased dice are thrown at a time. What is the
State and prove the theorem of total probability. probability that the number l appearsat least once? Given
. State and that the number on the first die is 3, what is the probability
prove the "addition theorem" of probability for that the sum of the numbers on the three dice is odd?
WO mutually exclusive 16. n biscuits are distributed at random among N diflerent
3, (0) events.
Show that for two non-mutually exclusive events A beggars; what is the probability that a particular beggar
ud B, P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AN B). gets exactly r biscuits?

Unit-3 Semester
406 xChhaya MATHEMATICS XI

ANSWERS )
Multiple Choice Type (H, 4, 1), (H, 4, 2), (H, 4, 3), (H, 4, 4),
1. 2. 3. 4. A (H, 4, 5), (H, 4, 6), (H, 6, 1), (H, 6, 2),
5. 6. 7. © 8. (H, 6, 3), (H, 6, 4),(H, 6, 5), (H, 6, 6) }:
11. © 12.
9. 10.
17. S = {(W, w), (W, R), (R, 1), (R, 2), (R, 3), (R, 4).,
13. 14. 15. 16. O (R, 5), (R, 6)};
17. 18. ® 19. 20.
Very Short Answer Type
2. A = {(G,G,),(G,Gg) (GG)}
5. 1) and (i) : events A and B are mutually exclusive B = {(B, B,), (BG) (B,Gz), (B,Gg). (B,G,),
(li) events A and are equally likely (B, G,). (B, G,) }
(iv) events A and B are exhaustive C= {(B,G,), (B, G,) (B,G) (B,G). (B,G,),
(v) events A and B are not mutually exclusive
(B,G,) }
(vi) events A and B are not equally likely
(i) An BOCC TWo pairs A and B; C and A are mutually exclusive;
7. (1) An B°Oce
(iv) AUBUC 23. (1) A= event of getting 3 heads;
(iii) AnBOC
B = event of getting 3 tails;
(v) (AnB)U(BnC)U(CnA)
b(ii) E = event of getting two heads;
8. P(AUA, UA,) =1 and F=event of getting at most one tail;
P(A, UA, U
Ag) =P(A,) +P(A,) +P(A,) (iii) A = event of getting at least two heads,
10. (1) S= {H, T} (iü) S= {HH, HT, TH, TT} B = event of getting two t a i l s , t s
(ii) S= {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, C = event of getting three tails;
TTT} (iv) D =event of getting one head,
(iv) S= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} E = event of getting one tail,
(v) S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), F = event of getting three heads.
(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), 24. (1) Yes (iü) No(ii) No (iv) No
(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), 6
(v) Yes (vi) Yes 25.
11
(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),
(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6) , 26. (1) 57 (ii) 8
15
(ii) 3 27. and
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)} 28. 29. 4
otee 30. 23 and 2:23
6 25
(vi) {(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5),
31. S= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},3 32. S= (HH, HT, TH, TT};
(3, 4), (3, 5), (4, 5)} where red balls are marked by
1, 2 and white balls by 3, 4 and 5
33. (1); (ii)
(vii) S= {T, HT, HHT, HHHT, ... }
11. S= (B, B,B,, B, B,G,. B,B,Gg B,B,Gy BzBg Gz 34. (1)
3
20
(ü) 110 (iim) 1735.
20 2

B, B,Gj B,B, Gz, B,G G,} Short Answer Type

12. S = {(T, 1), (T, 2), (T, 3), (T, 4), (T, 5), (T, 6), 3. (i) 1l -c (i) 1-atc (iii) 1-a-b+c
(H, W}), (H, W,),(H, B), (H, B,), (H, B)} 4. S= {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, b)
13. S = (1, H), (3, H), (5, H), (1, T), (3, T), (5, T), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 1)
(2, HH), (2, TH), (2, HT), (2, TT), (4, HH), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 1), (4, 2)
(4, HT), (4, TH), (4, TT), (6, HH), (6, HT,
(4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3):
(5, 4),(5, 5),(5, 6),(6, 1),(6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4)
(6, TH), (6, TT) }
14. () S- {RW, WR, wW} () S= (RR, RW, WR, WW) (6, 5), (6, 6)} ;
15. S = (1, (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1), (6, 1), (2, 2, 1) 5. 3
6. (1) 21
50
(ii) 17
400
(11) 1720
(2, 3, 1), (2, 4, 1), (2, 5, 1), (2, 6, 1), (3, 2, 1),
8.
8 9..5:29 and 29 :5
(3, 3, 1), (3, 4, 1), *} 7. 34'
15
16. S = (T, (H, 1), (H, 3), (H, 5), (H, 2, 1), (H, 2, 2), 10. 11. 400 12. and 22837
(H, 2, 3), (H, 2, 4), (H, 2, 5),(H, 2, 6), 1001

Semester-1| Unit-3
 PROBABILITY THEORY OChhaya MATHEMATICSx 407
13. () 216 (I1)259 (1) 12
5 33. 5 34, 14 35. 4 36, 17
5 6 45 5 40
5 15, 38
14. () 36 16. 35 1 1
364 x 363 x 362
253 128 37. (0) 0A 2704
(1) 16
(i1) 169
6x 364 x 363
IB.
18. () (I1)
(365)3
20, 3
(365)3 30.39.
38. 39. 40. No

19. 5 28 21. (0) (1) 66

Long Answer Type
13 4. P(A+B) = 1-P(A) +P(AB) ; P(A+ B)
4446
22. 20825 = l-P(B) + P(AB)
5. (1) (11) 16
23. () 55 (i1)
12
(ii)
4t bal 16il
133 133 19 24. 7
and 7 29xCz
7. 560 x 6l3
1
3 9 6. 8.
(ii) 4
27. 6 716
4 0 t CL 4 10. 138600 3
30. 120 x 27
43
28. 55
29.
126 310
31, 2 9.
33 512 11.3
32. P(B°) =; P(ANB) =, P(A UB) =7
12 12 12.
100 CA
14. 1:11
15. 1-':
P(A°NB°)= 12 P(AUB°) =.
(i) No (ii) No (iii) No 16.."c,- (N-1) -r