Problem set 4.
The time value of money
Exercise 1. If investors want to obtain a real return (interest) of 3%, what is the nominal interest rate they
need to reach if inflation is a) zero, b) 4%, or c) 6%? (Ans.: a. 3%, b. 7.12%, c. 9.18%)
Exercise 2. You want to assess the value of a small retail store that is up for sale. The store generated a
cash flow of €100,000 at time zero and the future annual cash flows are expected to grow at a rate of 5% a
year in perpetuity.
a. If the discount rate is 10% annually, what is the value of the store? (Ans.: 2,200,000)
b. What growth rate would justify a price of €2,500,000? (Ans.: 5.6%)
Exercise 3. Today you can deposit $1,000 in a bank account. If the interest rate is 12% during the first year,
6% during the second year, and 3% during the third year, what is the value of the investment after three
years? (Ans.: 1,222.82)
Exercise 4. When you were born, your grandparents opened savings account for you and deposited $1,000.
During the first 8 years, the annual interest rates were 6% per year. Then, interest rates declined to 4% per
year. Now you are 21 years old and want to withdraw your money from the savings account.
a. How much money do you have? (Ans.: 2,653.87)
b. How much money do you have if your grandparents deposited $1,000 at the end of every year
since you were born until today? (Ans.: 33,106.84)
Exercise 5. Compute the total present value of receiving $100 in 2 months’ time and $325 in 8 months’
time if the interest rate is 0.25% per month. (Ans.: 418.07)