Từ mới
Words Part of speech Meaning
music (n) âm nhạc
classical music (n) nhạc cổ điển
folk music (n) nhạc dân gian
pop music (n) nhạc nhẹ, nhạc trẻ
country music (n) nhạc đồng quê
music festival (n) lễ hội âm nhạc
instrument (n) dụng cụ
musical instrument (n) nhạc cụ
musician (n) người chơi nhạc, nhạc sĩ
composer (n) nhà soạn nhạc, nhạc sĩ
compose (v) soạn, sáng tác
art (n) nghệ thuật, mỹ thuật
art gallery (n) phòng tranh
artist (n) nghệ sĩ
paint (v) vẽ, sơn
painting (n) bức vẽ, bức tranh
painter (n) thợ vẽ, hoạ sĩ
paintbrush (n) cọ vẽ
portrait (n) chân dung
landscape (n) phong cảnh
photo (n) bức ảnh
take photos (v) chụp ảnh
photography (n) nghệ thuật chụp ảnh
camera (n) máy ảnh
pleasure (n) niềm vui
just for pleasure (phr) chỉ cho vui, chỉ để giải trí
puppet (n) con rối
puppetry (n) trò múa rối
puppet theater (n) rạp biểu diễn rối
water puppet show (n) chương trình biểu diễn rối nước
concert (n) hoà nhạc
concert hall (n) phòng hoà nhạc
perform (v) trình diễn, biểu diễn
performance (n) sự trình diễn, buổi biểu diễn
anthem (n) bài hát ca ngợi
national anthem (n) bài quốc ca
sculpture (n) nghệ thuật điêu khắc, tác phẩm điêu khắc
originate (v) bắt nguồn, xuất phát từ
impressive (adj) đầy ấn tượng
valuable (adj) có giá trị, quý giá
exhibit (v) trưng bày, triển lãm
exhibition (n) cuộc triển lãm
Tính từ (Adjective) Nghĩa Tiếng Việt
classical cổ điển
traditional truyền thống
different khác, khác biệt
talented tài năng
artistic thuộc về nghệ thuật, có tính nghệ thuật
creative sáng tạo
hard-working chăm chỉ
musical thuộc về âm nhạc
new mới
nice tốt, đẹp, thú vị
interesting thú vị
fantastic tuyệt vời
popular phổ biến, được yêu thích
important quan trọng
easy dễ dàng
expensive đắt
friendly thân thiện
better tốt hơn (so sánh hơn của good/well)
longer dài hơn (so sánh hơn của long)
different (from) khác (với)
brighter sáng hơn (so sánh hơn của bright)
valuable có giá trị
big to, lớn
small nhỏ
impressive ấn tượng
modem hiện đại
Cấu trúc So sánh trong tiếng Anh
I. So sánh sự giống nhau.
Chúng ta dùng like, as...as để so sánh sự giống nhau.
Hình thức so sánh Công thức / ví dụ
So sánh với ‘like’ Công thức: Chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ (nếu có) + like + tân ngữ
Example:
Lan has a bag like mine. (Lan có cái túi xách giống như của tôi)
This photo is like the one on the wall. (Bức ảnh này giống như bức trên
tường.)
So sánh với ‘as ... as’ Công thức: Chủ ngữ + động từ + as + tính từ + as + tân ngữ
Example:
Folk music is as melodic as pop music. (Nhạc dân gian thì du dương như là
nhạc pop.)
This camera is as good as it was before. (Cái máy ảnh này vẫn tốt như
ngày nào.)
II. So sánh sự khác nhau.
Chúng ta dùng different from, not as...as để so sánh sự khác nhau.
Hình thức so sánh Công thức / ví dụ
So sánh với ‘different Công thức: Chủ ngữ + động từ + different from + tân ngữ
from’ Example:
Drawing is different from photography. (Vẽ thì khác với nhiếp ảnh.)
Life in the city is different from life in the countryside. (Cuộc sống ở thành
phố khác với cuộc sống ở vùng quê.)
So sánh với ‘not as ... as’ Công thức: Chủ ngữ + động từ + not as + tính từ + as + tân ngữ
Example:
Classical music is not as exciting as rock. (Nhạc cổ điển không sôi động như
nhạc rock.)
He runs not as fast as his brother. (Cậu ấy chạy không nhanh bằng em trai
của mình.)
Bài tập: Điền like, as, hoặc different vào chỗ trống.
1. A performance in a small club is not as impressive ______________ a concert in a concert hall.
2. Pop music is often very ______________ from classical music.
3. I saw the water puppet show ______________ the picture on the book cover.
4. My younger sister is almost as talented ______________ her older brother at playing the piano.
5. This modern painting is not as valuable ______________ that portrait from the 17th century.
6. The new art gallery looks ______________ a giant modern sculpture.
7. The new national anthem sounds quite ______________ from the old one.
8. I don’t think composing music is as easy ______________ playing an instrument.
9. Taking photos is not as hard-working ______________ painting a landscape, in my opinion.
10. This camera is not as expensive ______________ I thought at first.
11. Her parents designed her room to be- ______________ a princess’s room.
12. You like folk songs; I like pop music. Your taste is ______________ from mine.
13. My dad is not always as busy ______________ my mum.
14. Some of us think that Spiderman 2 is not too ______________ from Spiderman 1.
15. A painter needs to be as artistic ______________ a composer.
16. I took a photo of the scenery ______________ a famous painting.
17. Learning to play the guitar is not as difficult ______________ learning the cello.
18. Your drawing style is very ______________ from mine.
19. Watching a musical performance is not as exciting ______________ watching a comedy movie.
20. The first part of the play was not as interesting ______________ the second part.
21. He sings folk music ______________ a professional musician.
22. Is a photo as impressive ______________ a real painting?
23. My sister’s hobby is completely ______________ from mine; she likes photography and I like
painting.
24. He played the musical instrument ______________ a master.
25. My school’s curriculum is not as long ______________ your school’s.
26. Playing computer games is not as creative ______________ designing a sculpture.
27. The weather today is not as good ______________ yesterday.
28. The famous composer lived a life ______________ a true artist.
29. I prefer reading books to listening to pop music, so my preference is ______________ from yours.
30. The tickets for the exhibition were not as expensive ______________ the concert tickets.
31. We can hear a fast rhythm in pop music ______________ the rhythm of classical music.
32. The ancient painted this ancient painting ______________ a beautiful fantasy.
33. Is playing the violin as popular ______________ playing the guitar?
34. The artist painted this portrait ______________ the king in the history book.
35. The new performance schedule is not too ______________ from the old one.
36. This small brush is not as useful ______________ that big paintbrush.
37. She is as friendly ______________ her mother.
38. He wants to write music ______________ Beethoven.
39. The melody of country music is quite ______________ from that of folk music.
40. The exhibition wasn’t as crowded ______________ I had expected.
41. The children play games ______________ puppies.
42. This book about art is not as interesting ______________ the one you read.
43. My talent is completely ______________ from my parents’ talents.
44. Painting on canvas is not as difficult ______________ painting on silk.
45. The museum is as old ______________ the opera house.
46. She sings songs ______________ the sound of a flute.
47. The modern art in the gallery is very ______________ from the traditional art.
48. Pop music is not as interesting ______________ folk music.
49. The painter painted the landscape ______________ a true master.
50. Our school’s music contest is not as impressive ______________ yours.
51. The artist painted the flowers ______________ the sun.
52. The price of the musical instrument is not as valuable ______________ its history.
53. The audience enjoyed her performance ______________ a professional show.
54. The new album is very ______________ from his previous works.
55. The sound of my guitar is not as beautiful as ______________ his guitar.
56. I have never seen a show ______________ the water puppet show.
57. He is not as clever ______________ his sister.
58. I listen the melody ______________ a lullaby from my childhood.
59. Her paintings are very creative, completely ______________ from the paintings of other artists.
60. The show was not as long ______________ we hoped it would be.
61. Playing the drums is ______________ a workout.
62. My grandfather’s music taste is completely ______________ from mine.
63. This concert is as important ______________ last year’s festival.
64. The tourists view the art gallery ______________ a quiet library.
65. The impressive sculpture is not as big ______________ the statue in the main square.
66. I think classical music is as relaxing ______________ folk music.
67. I see the famous portrait in the museum ______________ a priceless jewel.
68. The ancient painting is not as colorful ______________ the modern one.
69. The photographer is as hard-working ______________ the painter.
70. I enjoy photography ______________ a hobby.
71. Our school’s exhibition is ______________ from the exhibition at the city museum.
72. Learning about puppetry is not as common ______________ learning about music.
73. I drew a picture ______________ the one on the wall.
74. The performance was not as fantastic ______________ I expected.
75. His taste in art is as modern ______________ his house.
76. I look at the landscape photo ______________ a postcard.
77. The new composer is not as well-known ______________ the old one.
78. The musician carries his cello ______________ a big violin.
79. This kind of music is very ______________ from rock and roll.
80. Her talent for playing the guitar is as big ______________ her passion.