Data Collection & Feature Engineering
Structured Data
Structured data is neatly arranged in rows and columns, like a spreadsheet.
Examples:
1. Vegetable Market Expenditure: Features include Item, Quantity, Price per kg, Total cost.
2. Iris Dataset: Features include Sepal Length, Sepal Width, Petal Length, Petal Width; Label =
species.
Unstructured Data
Unstructured data does not fit neatly in tables and must be converted into features.
Examples:
1. Handwritten Digits (MNIST): Raw pixels → 28x28 grid (784 features).
2. Emails: Raw text converted to features using word count or TF-IDF.
Flowchart: Raw Data → Features → ML Model
Summary
• Structured Data → Already organized (tables).
• Unstructured Data → Needs feature extraction (images, text).
• Both types are converted into features and then fed to an ML model.