chapter' o3 Netals and Non- rhetas
)malleabuy The preperty
an be beaten L
chla by uhuh
Aelled onto thn: shect
they
oitheutbica king Got Alumuro
4)Ductty: The popey
be doaun eito th
metals boy whh thay Can
oß. Lei:- Gied, Co ppe,Sron
physiial petes metal & Non metalu.
METALS NON- METALS
Metals ae had elerent * Non- metals are Set clemenl
Exept Na, , k Fxcept amend
Metal are Seud ß natue Non metats ave eftter
Fxcept Meuy Chg)
* Metals are ustons, hon-Lustmy
Melleable ductiie. nof meallasle ,nom-cuctle
god thesMal * They ae bac thema
and aletic oda ctor anc elettuï Conucto.
Rhept tongpfen eacopt gagphite .
* Metals ae ConoYOWs * Norm- metats are
hah Mellngand
* They hate hb bleig oat* They hate fow meltrn,bileig
A) chennical Prepeatfes c metals S Non-metats . pont
Metals Non- Mets
() Reactn otn Ogen ko Reactön wtth Nn- mctaty .
Metal +Oyen > Metallie NOn Oaygen> Non-MetdL
¯de metal Cride.
But shen,
Na, k Aeacts oth Oa.
it eacts
even catees fire
so, they ase stelecl
- keresene.
) Reachon toih ates: a) Reacton oth ate
Netal + H,0’ Meta t H
Non- efals
etals oon't
etal +to Met +t Aeact uotth Oate
Hydiride .
Cotd aater,
Na, k eatts veilently
Hot Wate,
Steam,
Fe, Al,zn u l act t t
Beam
(rO ReactÓn voth Aeld: Ci) ReactÑn toth Aua
Meta! t Aud ’ Calt t H.
Na+ Hc ’ Nact + Ha NOn etal
heact Acd
Buto
*Coppe metal w6nt 2eact voth
Cu, Ag, Au oont yeact
[les seatëe than Hydrogen
Nbe acd (HNO,) veont
C) Reactton oth meta at
C) React15n oih met alt oal Seta tioo)
(Döplacement reacton] Mere actwe non-metals
Fet Cu co4 Fe so + Cu displau -
(gaeen). QNa B + ca yaNad+Br,
) Amphoteic Caie i
Ampheteaie Onide
that Can Aeact uoth both Audie and Bae to
paodue Calt awd ate -
oth Acae
(Soduin Amnate.
Tenc ermpoundi st tormed t the
tansje
etecton from ne atom to nother
Derates
(0 poystias tne: SeGd and hard
ong attractfen bo Changs
Ca) metng 5 Boig pont; hey have hh melting
renesene
Page.
aqios Seuton
selutn a molten atate.
) fomatons Using oletm bose
() Foration Nacl
etal loses electhon
Here Na uou Lese electon to attauß
Na ’ Na
C8,s,)
Non- metal 9a electon
Here the electon that
Soduro to get &table.
(8,89
în th Comtound Na atain the
Neon, Cl atun that
Avgon
Na C (o) Nacl
C8,8,) (2,8,) Na
Coton
Metal Aeses leten
+ 8e
(a,sa) (a,
Step 2 N6n -metal Ga elechon
(8s,) (8,6,s)
Step 3: Fonmato ngee
C8, ,a)
Magnesim
ato C9,8,1) Caton (2,8,g) usny
Chlesne atoms
Metall0ses electron
Al
ca,8,3) R,6)
(&,8)
Shep 2: netal qauis decbon
Ca,8) (a,4)
Step 3: elrnatron
Al X
(a sa)
Al,O,
,8,3) AlCaton
(a,6)
metals:
)Dtcuiane
() Mnexcy: The element Compourd present
urte earth CTust tit dejnite chemcal
Ci) es OreS that munevals tom shich
me tals Can be extracted
ci) Metallwgy t 2 a branch q changt
Chon that
deau w~t the exhacton metals fom Oeg
8)
WiMETAHLS REACTiVIY
Fahacto
k
Metaly'
Na Acas pnesent sasate
Ca tembincd
mg form
ODERSA REACrTy Fe
Al
)
sn fom
S
META
Sulp hide / caxberate
WITH pb ide
P
METALS ITHfo REACY Au Natue toTr
Hg
Pt J
Metal uoth Netals wth modate
uth neacity Reaçttnty zactty
Carboratfe
Qatçhitla uphde oe
Roastang
Pe metats
Calefatton
Ronstig -Metuls
Redssct Metals
Puígfatfon metals
yalena - Phs clver glang
cRnnabas- Hgs Haetratit -FeO
1Secton - aco Chaleote - Cug
Coiundum- Ah0 Knc Herde
Anqlesite - pho4 ca lamae
dnon Pttes - fe S,
) * Roas tng ' The Conyewön
byhegtng,
ot_ Su lphide Ores ito ts
Oide Ones nthe presence gen s Calley
* calcuatÓn- The Coneryi e anbonate eies Erto s
Ches the absen ce o Oygen .
alled. cal cuñation
Extacton e metal wth ow Aeactüt
Step1:- ConcentsatrÕnQ Dne
’ Giangue- Mutty e Sandy pertele present
the Ores
So, the ConcentoattÓn ofe Ore mear Aemenq
bnat
qongue
Sepa:. Roasting:
Sulphide Comlerted nto
the fresenco of Cygen
Step3: metal
ti) Entrockrôn e Cuy Chattete
Conentatton Ore
Re tmsrghee qange
be take plaa hese
2
Sulphide Conveted to Ondo Ore
Aeattig R The poesece
peleNCO o Oygen
Re kinág metaly
(Autoecdache )
)Friactton meal wih mede:ate 2eocttly
Stp : atanine (zncog)
Rembra gage matt
placo hexe
&te p2' Roasting , blende
(Sulphice ©re Conveatid nto ioo Ore )
eh) cal cnatrßo catamee
A
Cccibonate Contveted ento Dte Ore)
edacng,
agent )
later, sit be pur fged.
th hgh Meacfutey:
a)EntractÑn metal
Pencfuäty
) Eatoactton o odiro (Na)om
ale need to ye elecbolyt? geduclue
Hexe tÑn
+ve tn Nat goes tovooncds
Cathode
-te ten c goes toard
anade Na et
At cathode ,
Na (e Na
At ande
tEbeated at anode
Tt Sude metaly
aster extracton
Uude Ahode
Cathode
n paasn elecb cunent, pure
ppet
snpuve
Coppe
metal from copue bock
(anode) goes ñto the Seluto
Aefalged
equlvalet amount of mud
pue metal trom Selutin qot derosite
cathode
* Gthaduelly the je t anole deNease, cathode vcaes.
* The seuatle mpuittes re Celected as anode mud.
At Anede,
Smpune extrocted metal
+ 8e
At athode pe metasy
t2+
metal when t expesed
to a Cnd
Rusttng e ion
8lnei be eemes Sack
becones gmeen loat
ceppe btemes chate 1.
nnethod to prevent
patg
Gialvan& at
ed metals kko
ke Aluinúrg
15): Thenat Aeactt×n'-*theAEdUtÖO o teus Cude
uwh auuminiurn pooder to etain metten then :
*Th, exothemc teactton
Fe,0, t 2AL 8fe t Aa0, + heat
wesi
’ Enfracten cf metas
aeldhg brcteo pasts h Aoducay track.
made
Aloy MeLenetal
An alloy methuny Know ay Amalam