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Highway Construction Equipment Guide

The document outlines various types of construction equipment used in highway construction, including earth moving, hauling, hoisting, and conveying equipment. It details specific types of equipment such as power shovels, back hoes, drag lines, and motor graders, along with their applications and operational characteristics. Additionally, it discusses factors influencing the selection of construction equipment based on job conditions and material types.

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Sinchanashree S
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views53 pages

Highway Construction Equipment Guide

The document outlines various types of construction equipment used in highway construction, including earth moving, hauling, hoisting, and conveying equipment. It details specific types of equipment such as power shovels, back hoes, drag lines, and motor graders, along with their applications and operational characteristics. Additionally, it discusses factors influencing the selection of construction equipment based on job conditions and material types.

Uploaded by

Sinchanashree S
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

23/10/2024

MODULE -II
EQUIPMENTS IN HIGHWAY
CONSTRUCTION
Dr. PUNITH B KOTAGI

1
CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION
EQUIPMENTS
1. EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENT

2. HAULING EQUIPMENT

3. HOISTING EQUIPMENT

4. CONVEYING EQUIPMENT

5. AGGREGATE AND CONCRETE PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT

6. PILE DRIVING EQUIPMENT

7. TUNNELING AND ROCK DRILLING EQUIPMENT

8. PUMPING AND DEWATERING EQUIPMENT

9. DREDGING EQUIPMENT
2

Dr. Punith B Kotagi 1


23/10/2024

EXCAVATION EQUIPMENT:
a. Dipper or Power shovel
b. Dragline
c. Clamshell
d. Hoe

3
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EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENT:


a. Dozer
b. Grading
c. Wheel Loader
d. Hydraulic Excavator
e. Scrapper
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COMPACTION EQUIPMENT:
a. Smooth wheel roller
b. Pneumatic type roller
c. Sheepsfoot roller
d. Vibratory roller
e. Hand operated vibratory roller

5
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR CEMENT CONCRETE
AND BITUMEN PAVEMENT:
a. Batching plant a. Paver finisher
b. Mixers b. Hot mix plant or Bitumen mixer
6

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FACTORS AFFECTING SELECTION OF


CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
• Use of equipment available with the organization

• Suitability for job condition with special reference to climatic and


operating conditions

• Uniformity of type

• Size of equipment

• Use of standard equipment

• Country of origin

• Unit cost of production

• Availability of spare parts and selection of manufacturers

• Suitability of local labour for operation

EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENTS:


The equipment which perform excavation, digging
of large quantities of earth, moving them to distances,
placement, compacting, leveling, dozing, grading,
hauling etc., are called earth moving equipment.

CLASSIFICATION:
 EXCAVATING EQUIPMENT
 EXCAVATING AND EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENT
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FACTORS AFFECTING SELECTION OF EARTH


MOVING EQUIPMENT
 VOLUME OF MATERIAL TO BE REMOVED

 HEIGHT OF THE EXCAVATION

 DISPOSAL OF THE EXCAVATED MATERIAL

 DISTANCE OF EXCAVATION SITE TO HAULING UNITS

 MATERIAL TO BE REMOVED FROM SITE

 TYPE OF SOIL TO BE EXCAVATED

 DUARATION OF PROJECT (FOR EXCAVATION)

TYPES OF EARTH EXCAVATION


EQUIPMENTS

1. POWER SHOVEL

2. BACK HOE

3. DRAG LINE

4. CLAM SHELL
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POWER SHOVEL
 LONG-LASTING.

 EXCAVATE ALL TYPES OF EARTH EXCEPT HARD ROCK


TYPES:
 WHEEL MOUNTED (HIGH SPEED - FIRM GROUND)

 CRAWLER MOUNTED (LOW SPEED - UNSTABLE SOIL)


BASIC PARTS:
* TRACK SYSTEM * CABIN

* CABLES * RACK & STICK

* BOOM FOOT PIN * SADDLE BLOCK

* BOOM POINT SHEAVE * BUCKET ( Size = .375 m3 to 5 m3)

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POWER SHOVEL
OPERATION:
CABLE CONTROLLED & IT MAKES OUTWARD STROKES WHILE DIGGING.

APPLICATIONS:
CLOSE RANGE OF WORK.

VERY HARD MATERIALS, BIG SIZED BOULDERS.

DIGGING IN GRAVEL BANKS, CLAY PITS, CUTS IN ROAD WORKS, ROAD


SIDE BERMS Etc.,

FACTORS CONTROLLING OUTPUT:


* CLASS OF MATERIAL * DEPTH OF CUTTING

* ANGLE OF SWING * SKILL OF OPERATOR

* SIZE OF HAULING UNITS * JOB CONDITION


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POWER SHOVEL

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POWER SHOVEL

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POWER SHOVEL

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BACK HOE
• ALSO TERMED AS HOE, BACK SHOVEL AND PULL SHOVEL.

• USED TO EXCAVATE BELOW THE SURFACE OF EQUIPMENT - IT CAVES INTO THE


GROUND.

BASIC PARTS:
* BOOM * JACK BOOM

* BOOM FOOT DRUM * BOOM SHEAVE

* STICK, BUCKET * BUCKET SHEAVE


OPERATION:
• SIMILAR TO SHOVEL EXCEPT IT MAKES INWARD STROKES WHILE DIGGING.

APPLICATION:
• DIGGING BELOW MACHINE LEVEL LIKE TRENCHES, FOOTINGS, BASEMENTS.

• TO TRIM THE SURFACE (DRESSING).


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BACK HOE

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BACK HOE

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BACK HOE

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DRAG LINE
• The drag line is so name because of its prominent
operation of dragging the bucket against the material to
be dug.

• Unlike the shovel, it has a long light crane boom and the
bucket is loosely attached to the boom through cables.

• Because of this construction, a dragline can dig and


dump over larger distances than a shovel can do.

• Drag lines are useful for digging below its track level and
handling softer materials.
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DRAG LINE
BASIC PARTS:
* BOOM * HOIST CABLE
* DRAG CABLE * HOIST CHAIN
* DRAG CHAIN * BUCKET

APPLICATIONS:

o Dragging softer material and below its track level

o It is very useful for excavating trenches when the sides are


permitted to establish their angle of repose without shoring.

o It has long reaches.

o Excavation for canals and depositing on the embankment


without hauling units.

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DRAG LINE
FACTORS CONTROLLING OUTPUT:

• TYPE OF MATERIAL

• DEPTH OF CUTTING

• SIZE AND TYPE OF BUCKETS

• SKILL OF OPERATOR

• SIZE OF HAULING UNITS & METHOD

• ANGLE OF SWING

• LENGTH OF CRANE BOOM

• JOB CONDITION
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23
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DRAG LINE

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DRAG LINE

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CLAM SHELL
• This is so named due to resemblance of its bucket to a
clam which is like a shell-fish with hinged double shell.

• The front end is essentially a crane boom with a specially


designed bucket loosely attached at the end through
cables as in a drag line.

• The capacity of a clam shell bucket is usually given in


cubic meters.

• The basic parts of clam shell bucket are the closing line,
hoist line, sheaves, brackets, tagline, shell and hinge.
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CLAM SHELL
Application:

• Used for handling loose material such as crushed


stone, sand, gravel, coal etc.

• Main feature is vertical lifting of material from one


location to another.

• Mainly used for removing material from coffer dam,


sewer main holes, well foundations etc.

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CLAM SHELL
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CLAM SHELL

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CLAM SHELL
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COMPARISON BETWEEN DIFFERENT TYPES OF


EQUIPMENT
Power
[Link]. Items of comparison Back hoe Drag line Clam shell
shovel

1
Excavation in hard soil or
Good Good Not good Poor
rock

Excavation in wet soil or Moderately Moderately


2 Poor Poor
mud good good

Distance between footing


3 Small Small Long Long
and digging

Moderately Precise but


4 Loading efficiency Very good Good
good slow

Fairly away Fairly away


5 Footing required Close to work Close to pit
from pit from pit

Digs at or
Digs at or
Digs below Digs below below footing
6 Digging level above footing
footing level footing level level
level

Shortly more More than the


More than
7 Cycle time Short than power other

31
power shovel
Construction Equipments
shovel equipment

TYPES OF EXCAVATING AND EARTH


MOVING EQUIPMENT
1. MOTOR GRADERS
2. SCRAPERS
3. BULL DOZERS
4. TRACTORS
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MOTOR GRADERS

o THEY MAY BE EITHER TOWED OR MOTORISED.

o USUALLY SELF PROPULSIVE.

CONSTRUCTION:

• FRONT OF THE GRADER FRAME IS SUPPORTED ON A PAIR OF

FRONT WHEELS & REAR ON TANDEM WHEELS.

• CURVED BLADE IS SUPPORTED ON THE CIRCLE AND BE

TURNED THROUGH 360 DEGREE.

• BLADE HAS REPLACEBLE EDGES.

• CUTTING DEPTH - 2-4CMS.

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MOTOR GRADERS

SPEED:

 LIGHT DUTY - 6-10 KM/HR.

 HEAVY DUTY - 2-3 KM/HR.

 NORMAL DUTY - 4-6 KM/HR.

USES:

* GRAVEL ROAD REPAIRING * ROAD SHOULDER RESHAPING

* BANK CUTTING * DITCH FILLING

* BASE COURSE SPREADING * MATERIAL MIXING

* SNOW, LAND CLEARANCE * FROZEN TOP SOIL, ASPHALT


BREAKING
34

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MOTOR GRADERS

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MOTOR GRADERS

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SCRAPERS
 COMPROMISE BETWEEN BEST LOADING AND BEST HAULING
MACHINES

 UNIQUE FOR LONG DISTANCE HAULING

 IT ITSELF DIGS, HAULS, DEPOSIT THE MATERIALS IN UNIFORM


THICK LAYERS

TYPES:

• CRAWLER TRACTOR PULLED

• WHEEL TRACTOR PULLED

BASIC PARTS:

• BOWL, APRON, EJECTOR (TAIL GATE).


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SCRAPERS
CAPACITY:

• HEAPED CAPACITY OF THE BOWL.

OPERATION:

• WHILE DIGGING CUTTING EDGE ENTERS THE GROUND BY

LOWERING THE BOWL, THE FRONT APRON IS RAISED

• EDGE IS RAISED, APRON IS LOWED WHILE HAULING.

• WHILE DUMPING EJECTOR IS USED.

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SCRAPERS
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SCRAPERS

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SCRAPERS
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SCRAPERS

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BULL DOZERS
• VERSATILE EQUIPMENT- ESSENTIALLY A HEAVY STEEL BLADE
MOUNTED ON THE FRONT OF TRACTOR.

CLASSIFICATION BASED ON:

POSITION OF BLADES - PERPENDICULAR BLADES

- BLADES AT AN ANGLE

MOUNTING - WHEEL MOUNTED

- CRAWLER MOUNTED

CONTROL - CABLE CONTROL

- HYDRAULIC CONTROL
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BULL DOZERS
CONSTRUCTION:

 CONSIST OF HEAVY BLADE WITH CONCAVE PROFILE.

 BLADE IS ATTACHED TO THE BODY WITH TWO ARMS, A


SUPPORTING FRAME & HELD BY TWO PUSH ARMS

APPLICATION:

 SPREADING EARTH FILL

 CLEARING, OPENING UP PILOT ROADS

 BACK FILLING TRENCHES

 CLEARING CONSTRUCTION SITES

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BULL DOZERS
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BULL DOZERS

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BULL DOZERS
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TYPES OF BULL DOZERS BLADE

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TYPES OF BULL DOZERS BLADE


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TRACTORS
 MULTI PURPOSE MACHINES MAINLY USED FOR PULLING AND

PUSHING OTHER MACHINES.

TYPES:

1. WHEEL TYPE ( <50 km/Hr )

2. CRAWLER TYPE ( <12 km/Hr )

APPlCATIONS:

 CLEARING & EXCAVATING MACHINERY

 HAULING & CONVEYING MACHINERY

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CRAWLER TRACTOR

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WHEEL TRACTOR

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COMPARISON BETWEEN CRAWLER AND


WHEELED TRACTORS
CRAWLER TYPE WHEELED TYPE

1. Slow speed 1. Greater speed

2. More compact and powerful and


2. Con handle only lighter jobs
can handle heavier jobs

3. Costly 3. Cheaper
4. Cost of operation and 4. Operational and maintenance cost
maintenance is high is less
5. Stick control for steering 5. Wheel steering control
6. Moves on rough as well as good
6. Moves on rough roads only
roads
7. Used for short distances [Link] for longer distances

8. Requires skillful operation, 8. Lesser skills required for


maintenance and repairs operations, maintenance and repairs
54

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EARTH COMPACTION
EQUIPMENTS

1. SMOOTH – WHEEL ROLLERS

2. SHEEP – FOOT ROLLERS

3. PNEUMATIC TYRED ROLLERS

55
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SMOOTH – WHEEL ROLLERS:


 PLAIN STEEL ROLLERS

 SELF – PROPELLED (8 TO 10 TONNES)

 NO DEEP COMPACTION

 REAR WHEELS ARE LARGER IN DIAMETER AND THE FRONT ONES ARE
WIDER

 DIESEL ENGINE TYPE

 COMPACTION IS BY STATIC WEIGHT OF ROLLER


SUITABILITY:

 GRANULAR SOILS

 SAND

 GRAVEL

 CRUSHED STONES
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SMOOTH WHEEL ROLLER

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SMOOTH WHEEL ROLLER


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SMOOTH WHEEL ROLLER

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SHEEP – FOOT ROLLERS


 HOLLOW STEEL DRUM WITH PROJECTED FEET MOUNTED

 WEIGHT - 15 TONNES

 SPEED - 25 KM/HR

 COMPACTION IS BY KNEADING ACTION

 IN CONVERTIBLE ROLLERS THE FOOT PLATE CAN BE


REMOVED

 IN TURN FOOT ROLLERS THE INDIVIDUAL SHEEP FOOT CAN


BE CHANGED
SUITABILITY:
CLAY, PREDOMINANTLY COHESIVE AND IMPERVIOUS SOIL
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SHEEP – FOOT ROLLERS

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SHEEP – FOOT ROLLERS

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PNEUMATIC TYRED ROLLERS


 CONSISTS OF A BASE PLATFORM MOUNTED BETWEEN TWO
AXLES

 TRACKS OF THE REAR WHEEL LIE INBETWEEN THE TRACKS


OF THE FRONT WHEEL

 COMPACTION IS BY CONTROLLING THE GROUND CONTACT


PRESSURE

 WEIGHT OR WIDTH OF THE WHEEL CAN BE SUITABLY


INCREASED
SUITABILITY:
FINE GRAINED AND WELL GRADED SANDS

63
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PNEUMATIC TYRED ROLLER

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HAULING EQUIPMENTS
 HAULING IS DEFINED AS MOVEMENT OF MATREIALS FROM

ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER PLACE.

 EQUIPMENTS USED FOR THIS PROCESS IS HAULING

EQUIPMENTS.

TYPES:

 DUMP TRUCKS

 DUMPERS

65
Construction Equipments

DUMP TRUCKS
TYPES:

1. SIDE DUMP TRUCK

2. BOTTOM DUMP TRUCKS

SIDE DUMP TRUCK:

 DUMPING IS THROUGH THE SIDES OF THE TRUCK

 SUITABLE FOR HAULING WET CLAY, SAND, GRAVEL, QUARRY


ROCKS.

BOTTOM DUMP TRUCK:

 DUMPING IS BY OPENING THE BOTTOM OF THE TRUCK

 SUITABLE FOR FREE FLOWING MATERIALS SUCH AS SAND,


GRAVEL, DRY EARTH, HARD CLAY.
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SIDE DUMP TRUCKS

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SIDE DUMP TRUCKS

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BOTTOM DUMP TRUCKS

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DUMPERS

 HIGH SPEED PNEUMATIC WHEELED TRUCKS WITH

SHORT CHASIS AND STRONG BODIES.

 SUITABLE FOR SHORT HAULS ON ROUGH ROADS

AND SPECIALLY WHERE A SHUTTLE MOVEMENT IS

REQUIRED.
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71
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SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR


BITUMINOUS AND CEMENT
CONCRETE PAVEMENT
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CONCRETE BATCHERS

A concrete batching plant machine mixes various ingredients to make


concrete. These materials include water, air, aggregates, cement and fly
ash.
It consists of a variety of parts and machine mixer units, conveyors,
aggregate and cement batchers, cement silos etc.
A concrete batching plant is a machine in which ingredients of concrete
are mixed and blended homogeneously to obtain concrete of desired
strength and quality.
The plants can be used wet or dry and has a wide array of configurations
and production types including Ready Mix, Precast & Prestressed, Central
Mix, and RCC.

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ADVANTAGES OF CONCRETE
BATCHING PLANTS
Preparing ready mix concrete on the construction site is a time-consuming
process. You can eliminate your construction cost by using a batching plant for
your project. Each load of concrete is produced on-site. The production and
delivery are done in minutes when we use a concrete batching plant. Adjust
your concrete production as per the requirements and get the most out of it.
There are several benefits that the concrete batching plant has to offer to
construction workers:
•Mixing raw materials with stable, advanced production technology, using
computer control, accurate measurement, testing means complete, stable
and reliable quality, rich high strength, thus greatly improving the
construction quality level building (structure).
•Construction units use commercial mixing stations, the construction speed
increases, reducing equipment, racks, pipes, templates and other turnover
rental costs; owners of units can shorten the construction cycle, reduce
investment risk.
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ADVANTAGES OF CONCRETE
BATCHING PLANTS
•Due to the stable and reliable quality of the commercial mixing plant, the
design unit can avoid the “fat beam”, “fat column” and “heavy plate”
according to the design of the mixing station”.
•The mix mixing station using mineral active admixtures (slag and fly ash and
admixture, etc.) can greatly improve the long-term performance of concrete
waterproof, antifreeze, anti cracking and abrasion resistance, and can
improve the service life of a building.
•Improves the construction organization, reduces labor intensity, reduces
construction management costs, technical difficulty and quality risk.

77
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DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONCRETE


BATCHING PLANTS
Based on operation:
• Manual
• Semi-automatic
• Automatic
Concrete Batching Plant-Based on Location
• Mobile concrete batching plant
• Stationary concrete batching plant
• Transit/ Dry mix concrete batching plant
• Wet mix Concrete Batching Plant
78

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MOBILE CONCRETE BATCHING PLANT


Modern mobile plants come with a stable main chassis allowing extreme durability, safe
transportation, continuous long-life operation and sensitive weighing by minimizing the
vibrations to the scales.
All the equipment necessary for the operation of the batch plant is installed on the main
chassis and is being transported on it.
Water buffer tank, water pump, additive tank and additive pumps along with air
compressor come preinstalled on the main chassis. All the equipment is pre-wired and
tested.
Concrete plants with 2 complete sets of screw conveyors, filters and other silo equipment
can be transported with the help of only one single trailer truck. Mobile concrete batching
plants come pre-wired with maximum equipment installed to ensure fast installation on
site.
Typically a standard mobile plant can be installed in 1-2 days. There has also been the
development of Containerized concrete batching plants recently. The containerized
concrete batch plant is a new type of batching plant.
It consists of a mixing system, control system, material storage system, weighing system,
conveying system and others.
Also, the container mixing plant owns the features such as small footprint, quick
installation, convenient transportation and so on. Compared with the traditional concrete
plant, the container mixing plant does not need to set the legs and mounting brackets,
eliminating basic design and construction.

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STATIONARY CONCRETE BATCHING PLANT


Stationary Plants are often composed of huge twin shaft mixers that are
designed to work at full capability, efficiency and reliability for a variety of
large-scale and high-quality concrete production. Stationary concrete
production equipment is built to offer maximum rated production capacity
and long work hours. The new models are furnished mainly with twin shaft
mixers for maximized capacity, the plants are also available with Planetary
mixers and batch sizes could be modified. The Stationary Plants are
available in various capacities ranging from 30 m3 to 240 m3 per hour of
compacted concrete output. In the current Stationary concrete plants, the
aggregates are stored in horizontal bins. The gathering conveyor belt runs
below the bins where the weighing of aggregates takes place and the
aggregates are then discharged onto the charging conveyor. Pneumatically
operated gates are provided for discharge of the aggregate onto the
gathering conveyor. The material is all weighed accurately and transferred
to the twin shaft mixer through a slinger conveyor. The new batching plants
also come with the Skip Hoist and Belt arrangement option for mixer
loading. The news models can adopt silica dosing and some special
additives very easily.
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TRANSIT/ DRY MIX CONCRETE BATCHING PLANT

If there is a quite long distance to the construction site, a dry concrete


batching plant is an ideal choice for the manufacturers. On the way to the
construction site, the drum of a mixer truck can keep rotating to prevent the
mixed concrete from hardening and ensure the freshness of the materials.
Dry concrete batching plants have sand, gravel, and cement feeding to
batching plants that pass the numerical or manual scale. Modern-day dry
mix concrete plant consists of the cement silos, feeding system, control
system, weighing system and mixing system. Cement silos are the container
to keep and supply raw materials such as cement, sand, and fly ash
according to the necessity of the production. The feeding system is a bridge
to connect the aggregates and the mixing system. The accuracy of the
weighing system determines the quantity of the mixed materials, so it has a
great effect on the quality of mixed concrete. The mixing system just mixes
the materials without water. As a result, the mixer truck is important to
convey and mix the concrete. The control system is the core of the whole
plant. Workers operate the concrete equipment in the control room so the
full-automation can be achieved.

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WET MIX CONCRETE BATCHING PLANT

Wet mix batch concrete plant is easy to transport and install due to
its portable movement. Wet mix concrete batching plants can be
classified into two types: stationary type wet concrete plant and
mobile type wet mix concrete batch plant. If you have many
construction projects to finish, and the distance is far away from each
other, you can invest in several small stationary wet batch plant,
otherwise, you can choose one big mobile type wet batching plant,
when you finish this project, you can disassemble this plant, then
transport it to another project site. Latest-model adopts a twin shaft
paddle mixer, which has a strong mixing quality. This can ensure there
is no or less residual in the twin shaft concrete mixer, save materials
and save cost. With a Central Mix plant, all loads see the same mixing
action and there is an initial quality control point when discharging
from the central mixer.
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WET MIX PLANT

85
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Hot mix plant

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Dr. Punith B Kotagi 43


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Dr. Punith B Kotagi 44


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90

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Dr. Punith B Kotagi 45


23/10/2024

Fixed Form Paver

Dr. Punith B Kotagi, NIE Mysuru

Slip Form Paver

Dr. Punith B Kotagi, NIE Mysuru

Dr. Punith B Kotagi 46


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93
Dr. Punith B Kotagi

PAVEMENT REPAIR AND


MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT'S
• Pothole patcher machines
• Asphalt crack filling machine
• Cold milling machines
• Asphalt paver machines
• Cold Recycler machines
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POTHOLE PATCHER MACHINES


Pothole patcher machines make long-lasting repairs using standard
asphalt mixes – either hot or cold. They have the unique ability to make
repairs to long cracks and joints in the road. The latest product models
include self-contained on-board emulsion and aggregate. The digital
display guides operators, and pre-set emulsion and aggregate amount
speed the process. The unique design allows the machine to transport
hot or cold asphalt premix material and road oils at controlled heated
temperatures. The machines are fully equipped for complete asphalt
patching and can be mounted on any chassis. Each unit is easy to
operate, easy to maintain, and designed so that just one person can
tackle patching jobs with just one machine. These machines can also be
used to repair road shoulders and utility cuts, as well as spread salt,
sand and chippings.

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ASPHALT CRACK FILLING MACHINE


Asphalt filling machines are mainly used for repairing the crack of
road, pavement, driveway, parking lot, highway and other asphalt
surfaces. In modern machines, there is no need to do any demolition
or removal of the asphalt which cuts down on the volume of asphalt
repair material required. Modern machines are engineered and
designed to melt down rubber cubes of hot pour crack filler and apply
it at walking speed. The 10-gallon melter and applicator crack fill
machine is a safe and fast way to crack fill. No more transferring
molten crack filler from a melting kettle to a pour pot. It comes
standard with on-the-fly paddle agitator on the handlebars, which
allows you to agitate the crack filler while pushing the machine. The
agitator mixes the crack filler in the kettle so it melts faster and
prevents blockage in the drain valve inside the kettle. Crack sealing
machine comes with oil-jacketed melter applicators for hot rubberized
asphalt crack sealing materials.

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23/10/2024

COLD MILLING MACHINES


Cold milling machines range from applications extending from the
complete removal of asphalt and concrete to the layer-by-layer
removal and leveling of asphalt and concrete surfaces. Modern
machines are equipped with a wheeled chassis and a milling
drum positioned at the rear. The granulated RAP which is broken
up by the rotating milling drum is transferred to a slewing and
height-adjustable discharge conveyor and immediately loaded
onto waiting transport vehicles. The compact rear loaders are
highly maneuverable and their rear right wheel can be swiveled in
when milling flush to the edges of obstacles. A variety of different
milling drums are available, enabling the small milling machines to
cover a wide range of applications extending from partial
pavement rehabilitations and tie-in milling to the rehabilitation of
industrial floors.

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ASPHALT PAVER MACHINES


Asphalt paver machines are particularly suitable for paving a wide range
of materials from the wearing course right down to the base courses on
the most diversified paving contracts. The latest models come with an
electronically controlled and independent travel drive on each crawler
unit that ensures uniform propulsion, accurate straight-ahead travel,
exact cornering and a soft start. This system offers the optimum
prerequisites for a smooth and even mat. The large contact area of the
crawler tracks together with an optimal machine weight distribution
enables a highly effective paving process even on bases with a poor
bearing capacity. Modern asphalt o pavers are designed to require very
low maintenance. Easy access to all maintenance points saves time. The
entire electronics are installed in an easily accessible switch cabinet.
Lifetime lubricated crawler tracks with automatic tensioning system and
maintenance-free bearings for the screed tamper and vibrator reduce
maintenance work.
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COLD RECYCLER MACHINES


Cold Recycler machines are applied to different structures road
base lays including that of bitumen cement, bitumen-soil,
cement-stabilizing-macadam, etc. Modern machines come with a
highly precise (water) injection system that uses electronic
controllers, with digital display, most types of Recyclers have
configured with self- priming pumps. Different gears options for
working speed, designed for difficult working conditions of roads,
gears options for travel speed are also available for different
travel demands between job sites and different job working
conditions. Milling and mixing rotor drive, operating drive and
injection system all use the full hydraulic system, this ensures a
higher and more reliable performance of the whole machine.

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