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Understanding Problem Framing Techniques

The document outlines the concept of problem framing, emphasizing its importance in clearly defining problems before seeking solutions, which leads to better outcomes. It includes key components, techniques, and a structured lesson plan for teaching students about problem framing, with activities and assessments. Effective problem framing is presented as essential for innovation and practical solutions.

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34 views2 pages

Understanding Problem Framing Techniques

The document outlines the concept of problem framing, emphasizing its importance in clearly defining problems before seeking solutions, which leads to better outcomes. It includes key components, techniques, and a structured lesson plan for teaching students about problem framing, with activities and assessments. Effective problem framing is presented as essential for innovation and practical solutions.

Uploaded by

abd
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem Framing - Lecture Notes & Lesson Plan

Lecture Notes: Problem Framing

Introduction
Problem framing means defining a problem clearly before attempting solutions. It ensures
solving the right problem, not just symptoms.

What is Problem Framing?


A structured approach to understand a problem’s real nature, context, and stakeholders.

Why Problem Framing Matters


• Provides clarity
• Aligns stakeholders
• Saves resources
• Leads to better solutions

Key Components
- Problem identification
- Context understanding
- Stakeholder analysis
- Root cause analysis
- Constraints and limitations
- Success criteria

Techniques
- 5 Whys
- Root Cause Analysis
- Stakeholder Mapping
- SWOT Analysis
- Systems thinking

Good vs Poor Problem Framing Example


Poor: 'Students fail exams.'
Good: 'Students lack access to personalized study materials and structured revision tools.'

Steps to Frame a Problem


1) Define initial problem
2) Gather information
3) Identify stakeholders
4) Question assumptions
5) Explore context
6) Reframe problem
7) Define success criteria
Conclusion
Effective problem framing leads to meaningful innovation and practical solutions.

1-Hour Lesson Plan

Objective
Students will understand problem framing concepts and practice reframing problems.

Time Duration
1 Hour

Materials
- Whiteboard
- Markers
- Handouts

Lesson Structure
1. Introduction (5 min)
2. Concept explanation (10 min)
3. Importance & examples (5 min)
4. Components discussion (10 min)
5. Techniques overview (10 min)
6. Class activity (15 min)
7. Summary and Q&A (5 min)

Activity
Reframe the problem: 'School Wi-Fi is always slow.' Identify:
- Context
- Stakeholders
- Causes (5 Whys)
- Reframed statement

Assessment
Exit ticket:
1) Define problem framing
2) Why is it important?
3) Reframe: 'Customers complain about slow service.'

Homework
Select a real-life problem and frame it using:
- Problem statement
- Stakeholders
- Causes
- Constraints
- Success criteria

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