Antiderivatives and Integrals Exercises
Antiderivatives and Integrals Exercises
Find the antiderivatives /primitive/integrals of the following by simple manipulation simplifying and converting them
into loving integrals
𝟏. ∫ 2 . 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 3. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 4. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
5. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 6. ∫(𝑒 +𝑒 ) 𝑑𝑥 7. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 8. ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑥
9. ∫ 4 cos . cos 𝑥. sin 𝑑𝑥 10. ∫ (2 + 2 sin 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 11. ∫(3 sin 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
( )
12. ∫ cos 𝑥° 𝑑𝑥 13. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 14. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 15. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
( )
28. A function g defined for all +ve real numbers ,satisfies 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 for all x>0 and g(1)=[Link] g(4).
29. ∫[𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼. sin(𝑥 − 𝛼) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛼 ] 𝑑𝑥 30. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 31. ∫[ − cos 8𝑥. cot 4𝑥] 𝑑𝑥
( )
32. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (cos 2𝑥 > 0) 33. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 34. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√
35. ∫ 36. ∫ 37. ∫ tan ( ) 𝑑𝑥
√
38. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 39. ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑥 40. ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑥
EXERCISE-2
ONLY ONE CORRECT OPTIONS
1. For any natural number m,∫(𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 ) (2𝑥 + 7𝑥 + 14) / 𝑑𝑥 (where x>0) equals
( ) ( )
(a) +𝐶 (b) +𝐶
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
(c) +𝐶 (d) +𝐶
( ) ( )
2. ∫ 𝑒 (sec 𝜃 − sin 𝜃)𝑑𝜃 equals
(a)−𝑒 sin 𝜃 + 𝐶 (b) 𝑒 sin 𝜃 + 𝐶 (c) 𝑒 sec 𝜃 + 𝐶 (d) 𝑒 cos 𝜃 + 𝐶
1
( )
5. If ∫ ( )( )( )
=𝐶− ( )
where f(x) is of the form of 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) equals
13. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+ + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 + ) then the primitive of f(x) w.r.t. x is
(a)− +𝐶 (b) − +𝐶 (c) +𝐶 (d) +𝐶
( )
14. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 equals
(a) ln( ) − ln(𝑙𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥 ) + 𝐶 (b) ln( ) − tan ( )+𝐶
(c) ln( ) + tan ( )+𝐶 (d) (ln( ) + tan ( )) + 𝐶
[Link] of 𝑓(𝑥) = ( )
𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑥(𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶)
(a)has a term containing logarithmic function (b)has a term containing inverse function
(c)has terms containing both logarithmic and inverse functions (d)is a rational function
[Link] ∫ 𝑥 . 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) + 𝑑 then
2
(a)a=-1/2,b=-1/2,c=-1/4 (b) a=-1/2,b=-1/2,c=1/4 (c) a=-1/2,b=-1,c=-1/2 (d)a=1,b=1,c=-1/2
𝑥 sin , 𝑚 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑥 > 0
17. A function f(x) is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = The least value of m for which 𝑓′(𝑥) is
0, 𝑥 = 0
continuous at x=0 is
(a)1 (b)2 (c)3 (d)4
18.∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃) 𝑑𝜃
(a) [2 + tan 𝜃(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃)] + 𝐶 (b) [2 + 4tan 𝜃(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃)] + 𝐶
( )
(c) [2 + tan 𝜃(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃)] + 𝐶 (d) [2 + tan 𝜃(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃)] + 𝐶
19.∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
[Link] value ∫ is
(a) tan 𝑥 − tan + 𝐶 (b) 3 tan + 2 tan + 𝐶 (c) tan 𝑥 + tan + 𝐶 (d) tan 𝑥 − tan +𝐶
24.∫ is equal to
( )( )…( … )
8 times
(a)ln(𝑙𝑛 … 𝑥) + 𝐶 (b) ln(𝑙𝑛 … 𝑥) + 𝐶 (c) ln(𝑙𝑛 … 𝑥) + 𝐶 (d)None of these
8 times 7 times 9 times
25. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 =
( )√
26. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
√
(a) √1 + 𝑥 (3𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 8) + 𝐶 (b) √1 + 𝑥 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 8) + 𝐶
(c) √1 + 𝑥 (3𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 8) + 𝐶 (d)NOT
3
[Link] 𝑓(𝑥) = lim → 𝑛 𝑥 −𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 ∫ 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is equal to
[Link] value of ∫ ( )
is
43.∫ 𝑥 (1 + ln 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
(a)𝑥 ln 𝑥 + 𝐶 (b)𝑒 +𝐶 (c)𝑥 + 𝐶 (d)𝑥 +𝐶
46.∫ 𝑑𝜃 =
√
[Link] value of ∫ ( )
𝑑𝑥 is equal to
(a)( )
+ + tan +𝐶 (b) ( )
+ + tan +𝐶
√ √ √ √
(c) ( )
+ + tan +𝐶 (d)None of these
√ √
[Link] anti derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = ln(ln 𝑥) + (ln 𝑥) whose graph passes through (e,e) is
(a)𝑥(ln(ln 𝑥) + (ln 𝑥) ) (b) 𝑥(− ln(ln 𝑥) + (ln 𝑥) ) + 𝑒 (c) 𝑥(ln(ln 𝑥) − (ln 𝑥) ) + 2𝑒 (d)None of these
51.∫ 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
(a)2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 − (cos 2𝑥) + 𝐶 (b)𝑥 + +𝐶 (c) 𝑥 + +𝐶 (d)None of these
52.∫ =
5
(a)ln(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) + 𝐶 (b) ln(𝑥 + sin 𝑥) + 𝐶 (c) 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 +𝐶 (d) [x + ln | sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 |] + 𝐶
( )
[Link] 𝑓(𝑥) = lim → (𝑒) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝐶 then,
√
(a)𝑔 = (b)g(x) is continuous for all x (c) 𝑔 =− (d) 𝑔 =−
( ) ( √ )
[Link] 𝑓(𝑥) = lim → , 𝑥 > 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is
√
(a)ln 𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 −𝑥+𝐶 (b) [𝑥 ln 𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 −𝑥 ]+𝐶
[Link] ∫ ( ) = (𝑓(𝑥) /
+ 𝐶 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑠
( )
(a)(1 + 𝑥 ) (b) (1 + 𝑥 ) (c) (𝑥 + 𝑥 ) (d)None of these
/
[Link] ∫ 𝑥 /
(2 + 3𝑥 /
) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴 tan ( 𝑥 /
)+𝐵 / + 𝐶, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
( √ )
58.∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 ) + 𝐶, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛
√
(a)A=1/15,n=15 (b)A=1/14,n=14 (c)A=1/16,n=16 (d)None of these
59. If ∫ =
( )√
( ) ( )
(a) +𝐶 (b) 𝑒 √1 − 𝑥 + 𝐶 (c) +𝐶 (d) +𝐶
√ √ √
60.∫ ( )
=
63.∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
6
(c) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 + √𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥) = (d) 𝑔(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 + √𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) =
68.𝐼 = ∫ is equal to
( ) / ( ) /
(a) ( ) /
+𝐶 (b) ( ) /
+𝐶 (c) ( ) /
+𝐶 (d)None of these
EXERCISE-3
MORE THAN ONE CORRECT OPTIONS
1.∫ √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 equals
(a)2 sin √sin 𝑥 + 𝐶 (b) √2 cos √cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 (c) 𝐶 − 2 sin (1 − 2 sin 𝑥) (d) cos (1 − 2 sin 𝑥) + 𝐶
[Link] ∫ 𝑒 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 can be found in terms of known functions of x then u can be
(a)𝑥 (b)sin 𝑥 (c)cos 𝑥 (d)cos 2𝑥
( )
3.∫ 𝑑𝑥 equal
(a) 𝑙𝑛 (cot 𝑥) + 𝐶 (b) 𝑙𝑛 (sec 𝑥) + 𝐶 (c) 𝑙𝑛 (sin 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥) + 𝐶 (d) 𝑙𝑛 (cos 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥) + 𝐶
5. I = ∫ ( ) /
is equal to
6. I = ∫ is equal to
( √ )
√
(a) +1 +𝐶 (b) 7 √𝑥 + 1 + 𝐶 (c)either (a) or (b) (d)None of these
√ √ √
8.I = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
(a)− ln(8𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 17𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) + 𝐶 (b) ln +𝐶 (c) ln +𝐶 (d)None of these
√ √
7
(a) (sec 𝜃. tan 𝜃) + ln √sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 + 𝐶 (b) (sec 2𝜃. tan 2𝜃) + ln √sec 2𝜃 + tan 2𝜃 + 𝐶
(c) (sec 2𝜃. tan 2𝜃) + ln √sec 2𝜃 + tan 2𝜃 + 𝐶 (d)None of these
( )
11. I = ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
( )
[Link]-I Column-II
(a)∫ ( )
(p) ( + ) /
+𝐶
(b)∫ (q) (1 + 𝑥 +𝑥 ) +𝐶
√
(c)∫ ( )
(r) − (2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 ) +𝐶
/
(s) x + + +𝐶
[Link] 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐽 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 Then for any arbitrary constant C,match the following
Column-I Column-II
√
(b) J + I (q) ln( )+𝐶
√ √
8
√
(c) J − I (r) (tan − ln( )) + 𝐶
√ √ √
√
(s) (tan + ln( )) + 𝐶
√ √ √
[Link]-I Column-II
[Link]-I Column-II
(d)∫ 𝑑𝑥 (s) − +𝐶
EXERCISE-5
( ) ( ) ( )
1.(a)∫ (b) ∫ 2.∫ . 𝑑𝑥
. . √
( ( )) ( )
3.∫ 𝑑𝑥 4.∫[ + ] ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 5.∫ 𝑑𝑥
( )
(√ )
6.∫ 𝑑𝑥 7.∫ 𝑑𝑥 8.∫ sin
√ (√ )
√ . √
9.∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 10.∫ 11.∫ (ln(𝑥 + 1) − 2 ln 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
( ) /
( )
[Link] f(x) is a quadratic function such that f(0)=1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∫ is a rational function .Find the value of f’(0).
( )
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
19.∫ 𝑑𝑥 20.∫ 𝑑𝑥
√ ( )
( )
21.∫ 𝑑𝑥 22.∫ 23.∫ 𝑑𝑥
( )
9
24.∫ 𝑑𝑥 25.∫ 𝑑𝑥 26.∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 /
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 /
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
27.∫ 28.∫ 𝑑𝑥 29.∫
( ) ( ) /
( )
30.∫ 31.∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝛼 ∈ (0, 𝜋) 32.∫ 𝑑𝑥
√ √
33.∫ 𝑑𝑥 34.∫ 𝑑𝑥 35.∫
( )
√ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
36.∫ 𝑑𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ (0, ) [Link] ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑚 tan ( )
+𝐶
( ( ) ( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑔(𝑥) > 0). 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 (𝑚 + 𝑛 ).
[Link] the primitive of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 tan 𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝐶
𝜋 𝜋
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑔(0) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 8 +𝑔 .
8 12
( )
[Link] ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 where C is an arbitrary constant of [Link] find the value of
𝑔 (0) + 𝑔 .
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE-1
.
1. +𝐶 2. (tan 𝑥 + 𝑥) + 𝐶 3. sin 2𝑥 + 𝐶 4. tan 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶 5. +𝐶 6. + +𝐶
7.−(cot 𝑥 + tan 𝑥) + 𝐶 8. − + tan 𝑥+𝐶 9. −( cos 9𝑥 + cos 10𝑥 + cos 11𝑥 + cos 12𝑥) + 𝐶
( )
[Link] 2𝑥 + 𝐶 11. +𝐶 12. sin 𝑥° + 𝐶 [Link] 𝑥 + 2 tan 𝑥 +𝐶 14. (𝑥 − )+𝐶
15. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶 16. 2𝑥 + 3 ln(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐶 17. 𝑒 + 𝑒 +𝐶 18. 𝑥 + 𝐶 19. 2(sin 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝛼) + 𝐶
20. − + 𝑥 − 2 tan 𝑥 +𝐶 [Link] 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶 22. ( + tan 𝑥) + 𝐶 23. (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)𝑠𝑔𝑛(cos 𝑥 −
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.D
21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.C
31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.A
10
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.C
51.B 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.A
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.A 68.C
EXERCISE-3
MORE THAN ONE CORRECT OPTIONS:
1. AD [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
REASONING TYPE:
13.C 14.B
EXERCISE-4
MATCH THE COLUMN
1.A-R;B-S;C-Q 2.A-R;B-P;C-Q 3.A-R;B-S;C-Q;D-P 4.A-R;B-S;C-P;D-Q
EXERCISE-5
( )
1. (a) 2 ln | sec | − 3 ln sec − 6 ln sec +𝐶 (b)ln | | − tan(ln 2). ln 𝑥 + 𝐶
( )
( )
9. + ln|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − cot 𝑥| + cos 𝑥 + 𝐶 10. − + sec 𝑥 + 𝐶 11. 1+ − ln 1 + +𝐶
√
√
12. ln | |+𝐶 13. ln + − cot 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝐶 14. − +𝐶
( ) ( )
17. −(√1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + (sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼) + (2 sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼)) + 𝐶 18. 3
√
11
24. 𝑥 + (sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 + ln|sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥|) + 𝐶 25. tan + ln |𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1| + 𝐶
√ √
√
26. − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶 27.− (cos 𝛼 + cot 𝑥 sin 𝛼) + 𝐶 28. − − + 2𝑡 + 𝐶 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡 =
√ √
29. (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥) + ln +𝐶 30. ln | | + tan (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) + 𝐶
√ √ √ √ ( )
√ ( )
33. 2√2 tan + 𝐶 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 34. ln|𝑥| + + 6 tan 𝑥+ + ln( )+𝐶
√
√ √
35. [tan 𝑥+ ln | |] + 𝐶 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑡 = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 36. − (√1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + ln +𝐶
√ √
12
Using symmetry in \( \int_0^\pi \sin^2 x \, dx \), apply trigonometric identities \( \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{2}(1 - \cos(2x)) \) to simplify, integrating the symmetry-based term should provide reductions, indicating a symmetric behavior result \( \frac{\pi}{4} \), validating techniques .
The integral requires trigonometric substitution and partial fraction decomposition techniques. Recognize the polynomial's roots, simplify using algebraic manipulations, and possibly apply integration by parts or another substitution to evaluate the integral based on its complexity .
The integral \( \int x^n \ln x \, dx \) is typically solved using integration by parts, setting \( u = \ln x \) and \( dv = x^n \, dx \), but it can also be evaluated by differentiating under the integral sign where applicable. Although integration by parts tends to be routine for simplicity, other techniques might provide insight into complexity contexts, such as iterative or recursive integration .
To solve \( \int e^{ax} \cos bx \, dx \), apply integration by parts or the method of undetermined coefficients to handle the combination of exponential and trigonometric functions. Recognize the resulting system of equations when integrating by parts once or twice, which relates to both \( \cos bx \) and \( \sin bx \), ensuring no terms are missed .
Integrals involving inverse trigonometric functions such as \( \int x \tan^{-1}\left( \frac{1}{x^2 - x + 1} \right) \) are complex due to the need to simplify terms involving the inverse tangent. Use integration by parts, substituting the inverse tangent appropriately, ensure proper handling of the derivative of the inner function, and don't overlook possible substitution combinations .
In \( \int \frac{1}{x^n (1+x^n)^{1/n}} \, dx \), focus on simplifying the expression, considering power series expansions or substitutions tailored to the presence of \( \frac{1}{n-1} \). This element helps isolate terms within the integral, guiding approaches to substitutions or changing variables to fit known integration properties .
The structure \( \int \frac{2x^3 - 4x}{x^4 + 4} \, dx \) suggests polynomial long division to simplify the fraction where degrees match, leading to partial fraction decomposition as the preferred method due to clear factorization potential into simpler terms, exploiting simplification via algebraic manipulation .
The expression \( f(x) = \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} n^2 \left(x^{1/n} - x^{1/(n+1)} \right) \) requires exploring the behavior of the limit in relation to the expressions \( x^{1/n} \) as \( n \) approaches infinity, leading to \( \ln x \). Thus, when integrating the function, establish how the limit modifies the overall integral calculation, potentially simplifying it .
A suitable approach involves using trigonometric substitution to simplify the \((x^2+1)^{3/2}\) term and subsequently applying partial fraction decomposition to express the integral in simpler terms. Resolving each fraction separately typically requires careful handling of combined trigonometric identities .
The integral \( \int \tan^7 x \, dx \) is expressed as \( f(x) = \frac{1}{6} \tan^6 x - \frac{1}{4} \tan^4 x + \frac{1}{2} \tan^2 x + \ln |\cos x| + C \).