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Empirical Formula and Reactions of Ammonia

The document contains various chemistry problems related to molecular formulas, redox reactions, stoichiometry, and chemical equations. It includes calculations for empirical and molecular formulas, limiting reagents, and percentage yields for different reactions involving compounds like ammonia, zinc, and iron oxides. Additionally, it addresses oxidation numbers and the composition of caffeine.

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mishaaliini.murile
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9 views2 pages

Empirical Formula and Reactions of Ammonia

The document contains various chemistry problems related to molecular formulas, redox reactions, stoichiometry, and chemical equations. It includes calculations for empirical and molecular formulas, limiting reagents, and percentage yields for different reactions involving compounds like ammonia, zinc, and iron oxides. Additionally, it addresses oxidation numbers and the composition of caffeine.

Uploaded by

mishaaliini.murile
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TUTORIAL molecular weight is 194.19 g/mol.

What is its molecular


formula?
1. Compound X contains the following composition by mass: (b) Justify that the following reactions is a redox reaction.
40% carbon, 6.6% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen MnO2 (s) + 4HCl (s)  MnCl2 (aq) + Cl2 (g) + 2H2O (l)
Its relative molecular mass is 120. What is the empirical and molecular (c) 0.04 mole of iron (Fe) was combusted in 3.20 g of oxygen gas
(O2). Calculate the actual mass of iron oxide (Fe2O3) produced if
formula of X.
the percentage yield for the reaction is 98.5%.

2. Ammonia gas reacts with heated copper(II) oxide to form copper, water 7. The mass of three elements in a compound are as follow:
and nitrogen gas.
a) Balance the chemical equation for the reaction below Elements C H O
NH3 + CuO Cu + N2 + H2O No of moles 1.72
b) Determine the limiting reagent if 20g NH3 react with 85 g CuO
c) Determine the mass of Cu formed. (a) The molecular formula for the above compound is C 6H12O2.
State the empirical formula and calculate the mass of carbon, C
and hydrogen, H in the compound.
3. Zinc reacts with HCl according to following reactions:
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2 (b) A 2.00 g sample of ammonia (NH 3) is mixed with 4.00 g of
If 0.05 mole of zinc was added to 0.075 mole of HCl oxygen gas (O2) to produce nitrogen oxide (NO) and water
a) identify the limiting reactant (H2O). Identify the limiting reactant and calculate the
b) calculate the moles of ZnCl2 formed percentage yield if the actual yield is 1.56g.

4. When Fe2O3 reacts with CO, the products obtained are Fe and CO2 8. Determine x, y and z for the polyatomic ions below.
a) write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs
b) if 1.4 x 104 g of Fe2O3 is used, what is the mass of iron obtained? (a) H3Ox
c) what is the mass of CO required for this reaction
(Ar Fe : 56, C : 12, O : 16) (b) AlO2y

(c) H2Fz
5. State the oxidation numbers of the highlighted elements in each of the
following compounds.
a) S2O32-
b) KIO3
c) F 2O

6. . (a) Caffeine has the following percent composition: carbon 49.48%,


hydrogen 5.19%, oxygen 16.48% and nitrogen 28.85%. Its

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