ddeddddddccad . nn Oo00d O0GuUGU 7 i a ee a 5 SM SS ht. ete Seeacdovnu aA LS DL S000 Module 92 Boolear Binary formoai SC, Octadeirnal—>9-t—>( Vg He xa dedmal >0-9 ( A-F i Deciraot toibinesy Conversion Ylonve® (8) = C9), 2124 0 Dias 3 pale! > 2 | EO ! 3) (393-759= (1), Naboa orc Hopica! cventh OH. OH v Theta Vedic J 2 mM v uv Ans ute Norrrad. in reyoue 2) Convert (894 = Gs Dy 393 0 iar 2[4q 4 2(49 4 bee [120 se? tooo gy, Fradion poxt c BENE4) (122.699 (2-605) sls 12. Conan ep 5)G95-25) 97 (2), : v RO adas SJa ~ lr \0 oe . >10110 10101 29 gaan =| 82 Pl s-tish of (101101 0101¥ Os onyoulan Decirn’ cirnol eet. « @) 653° giS)4o~ C 1)s Bee sigad 5 u a ' 4) oh (aes bE. yn TP 0. 699x9= 2S l 0.25K2 =0.9 y osxg= 10 te= 10! p§s¥2-0S 0. Sx2= 120 = 0) 0.929 X3= 666 | 0.6 ¥3 = HS] Vv oe washes hy 2B 2 eee eR aang d9) (11522.815) = CI) 7 ote 2) (@003) = C12 oT = 003 3 g is22 96 0 3tS38 =F s 2 (2003 T© = eles02 3 hei 7 eTe gai » allgo_y 3 ote Ea), Stee Sts a 2-3 a[eeHTe Ds ‘eo-e ca 2S 14) (934,105) =—s a Ni 7 =s 3/934 ¢ g.1osx3a = 5.6H ei it fe > bb 064 x8= SQ Ss 550 1 O-12¥3 = 0°96 Hes te (646-SS0)gy Arlo Dedrval to Hexaded ved * eu Ew ee es 12 F - Dao. be 1) (1084-95 )ip = CV) Ese 0095 x16 =1S-2 on (glaosy 19 - 16(742_10 [Link]= 3.2 po 16[27 11 0.9%16= 3:2 a" => 1 loin a Bilt 3 v BAC —) ; ktre » (4415.85), Gy, a ao eee! [Link] (b= 13.6 et , = 13. Ue | O-6xIb= 9,6 1 =>139 | v D [wee], 3) (994367. 0368) M8 qu KoA 9 S5/0 u ~ w<-} 4 i ceed ODEBYIG= 5.888 ke a 4 0. 883 X16 = HH.208 7 2 (SGT Io 0.903 x62 3.328 a : 3 S148 => 13 10 793 ¥ T % - DA ferrs3-5ed dy GHAnagangmannnannwwweanaaaanaqancegeatrtAAhA ePGCoCE ge Ce aenran.VQKOKOKGHKKVVVODDDOHHHOHHOGHOHAHAEY 2 a Le vou Binary b Decrrol * Binoy b Ducimot i) Cm o1.01/),~C 7), rots é : ovazI*2 29 a ome WIS 30,65 Fd 027 M9 2) (101010. 101)2 = Ne 2 6 oY ixd +0 Y+1¥2 4042 +( Bromztotttol 9 40 D ) (291. 5643- C—0 3x84 aye e713’ + ( 5¥t" res) => (216.11375)i0/}- 2) (101.10)4.- Oto | sPeoxtt ive’) + (1147 10087) => (1b 5160) 97‘a Heradsimat to Dictmal DCABC +90), < CI )e iG 1 12.90)%, 2 is FOxte 1 Kt 19x 164 (9 KI6 + O KIB) G7 5a 9] he eee 14 -C 7), eece eee eece PIN ; eo 310 +915 at e Bx OKIE + (Sxi6! 413x182) i 53 +0236 G = 8183 G@ Erne ‘ © Complement: (onplmiity or ustd in digital computes in simple{yirg ‘ Subtadion and for logical maripalosion " ° * Depending on boxe thou are SAype of tormplimunt unckx ‘ binaxy Syptera ’ 1's and as : Rn dauwol Sutera Vee 9 | > 9 ond ios, lernend ‘ 1, vomplnurd of 101! —> 3) Find 2's Comp =) Find 045 1OmpP 00 ie i \ BOLO! — as oOo\to —\ ‘ Substraction of binaxy numbucs whe 9 He ny 1 commplsat s- ‘ S fos- AB peforrmd using i. S Ls Step (2 Find 1't of B 1 DS Step 2? Ad th = Ruvet STS Steps teat hay cary siti tre, & odd carry to pactiee oie obtain final re ut ; ste SHY if Ruut dou net have camy, it ive ¢ take Us Cornemaa f= 1f Result again tocktain Final vallie . ~-s Ss Las Le DY C28) 9~ Uy as PS (tH 1 O0)p —(OOI!)o 15 B->Olloo Pr ry Us ci AtIKG = LLL 00 as O1loo eS 1 01000 aa +2 Ruut Iy4ve S 01000 (56)10 5 AI 2 ee ‘ sai (U1 000,- C100 111s sd + ome ‘ (oON, =>€9), = Ome ae Hh 1k8=0110000 at A+M4B O11 000, 0'l0000° R= TT01 000 =-ve (becour of no canty) (k= OOD III A (10111), C3 Jayi —= (Loot), — (10000), BS = 6 Ree G. * ’ : noe ft con US8 =p tt ea ea LOU feotttr R= 107/010 © Resve C becaum comxy gerucate) Bitolo a Ollotr [pre-e , —> (1000:01)2 from (to 012 Clo 1.01). — (1000-02 k - 8B 14G= O10 2 Vat 3 AtMB= 1011-0! O[ ble (0 ag parC becou Ceo geruxot ed) \ Dold. I ! oe [Link] (11.00), ag rol 7 ee be ee PPP PTE © CCU)(39) 10- C4809 ee 7 of e (lo0111)2 -(1 8000), C ee fon? ; tan - 1 AtB= (00 UI > B= bo1tt ooltts = R=. Lad 60 S ) >fs + [LOOT Hw] y | wher =e > (Lo1011),- Cio000) fe v = D(0000 o}s A - 8 1 an < Gre lolhit Vatma= lolol | ovata sO RUC O) > dolin- Won. wv Ololl j= Attt(B= 4B =(101 00)» E Mee loroll 99, ey | R=-Vve > 001001 R=tve O1ltol » ol rotiae De cornplaresd a Te peyorrn * a a step (2 248 s supa: AT IB ees aoe adie See eee phar ht ag serps fy Ratt hose cerys 20 48 cS « © © o « a" o « e « "fool. => C9) G {(oo), > EInd : € t ; '2) (1000 100), - (la10 1). Pp B= 1010100 AtTIIB= 1000100 of lor orol Uo ouey Ldol1o0l Rasve [ignore cory) (lt 001) Qsy ys Using 9h complinsnl A-e can bx performed by Sep ue q camy genxated, —ve rust take 9 a © ©) Find comp of 364% 9) pyform CtP.0- 851), Foc 98 ree ' vy MB = 299 p=4ve 6Y 354 ‘ Sop NB Step 2: A+94B Step 3! Y car gunxatedtve suult, add coy fo rorutt 4 dd I consplame rd of Rualt. 2 e 645 138 ; A494B = 487 naz) ; b45 26090 - (1449) 0. irda hQgaa ern Me. AiItB= 3559 nore 0309 R= —ve 752 B YO) qs B= 9999 3 het gel tes. (i228 Ne Ih artaUsing 10's complement — Find Mtl wig A-B can be puformed by \ Step 1s 10%B Sttp2: At tosB Sheps: y cacy gurucoted, eve reavery ignore skp ur coy nstguexated , ye, tale to's complenacd of rel , D B5tz C10uD,, Rare a WiB= © 9999 ALINB= BISQ c o48 0357 Rays 89s1 aang ; 9309 ; 3952 sR = 9999 9309 690 i I =>\¢3 Dro}. Sea Kl | ANO= Vine © Nol = =k OR=AtBHY IwepuT ovTPuT INPUT ouTPUT ENPUT = ouTPOT, A : pato— 0 Oem " ° ba a yo re I rae t fae é')sb \ | atau | ie S KEES mae o ae We COGS re ao| ee a ue o00u000u paduaued aoeeeeedeaouadauoduduada A Dualit 4 Theorm / => LT slota thal wery hodean At gebraic expremion rm 4rd valid if 4h oputator obly in Td Bland th identity dine nt Coe iad interchay gid ; Y dual of boolkan algibraic Hs reguarecl wt simply inky hargt 1b ar and ANP opuator wand alto replat zur0 by IL 0 Booban lq bra AND laws OR LAWS *A+O=0 xATOSR KAi-k Atria! xp AHA aA arack & ark =O KAT RA! Deméigén Torio* 4 B= A At B AB -AtB Hr statu thot the produd of cornplerratt = Sum 4 individual Lemar a a x Commutative i- A+B-BtA Dishibedive PrB=B.A ALB t)=ABTACY fosouatie 1- @aayre= NETO AB C= ABOa Absoiption low - [Link])=A Tnvolution law- & =A 8) PT Commutative law of boolan Algbra waleg trade fable => AeB= BA #+B = BiA A B ASB Ben & B Ate BTA oO ° ° o > 0 ° oO 1 oO So ! Il ' 2. CoE e> tO) t ) ! \ ' l J 8) PT Assedodive lai of beckon Algdora wing truth toble . (Ae Bloc = Alas CATR = AdB4e) Be 8 BMG MD» Oot ates 0 0 o ° Oo eT " 0 0 { 0 0 ; , 0 i o ° Oo I \ Bier 8 0 0 , : Oo 0 6» \ ' i 0 0 ! | Sara oO 5 ' ; gual ( |Bess Didetbudive bus of booban Agora aalng truth fobls e A+ CB+C) = GeB) +(Ad A+BC =(AtB).CAtC) ro f Be Bie AsCBtC) AB AoC (ABDC) a>. ° © oO ° ° o @ ie eee ee «| ' ° oO ° o “Ss 0 v9 ' ° - Oe da ' O° - p - obi fs saa 3)= AIGA YG WA B)= ABTABT AG lHetal-complnunt of vaxtbbe SoP- ABteA’ Minturn 44 I an individual tum of POS @+B).(6 tA’) <3 0" standoxd SP}. id is the product tum contains alt the So yanhabla of function cite iin ls tree or complenaant forpi. a \ ‘ Pip 6,0)> pBe K YA 8) pe: T BCA + ABC toch dum it vitor, contains all Hx 1 ha Avodah 4 BCfondard Po. it ty the vatably ut AU ts forms wo mar tums, condins ol yz d Aare o 0 yz! i x yz 0 aye d ny2 x'y2! 1 inpal vaxtab by me my eo Mo cr yea! mM % ye ae “4 Yad M3 eh My Mayr Ms n+ yt Mg alee! My |< dingrom hy, fall owing using nond qatiy Qa} 0 -O) 4 0 ae paces aaagann agg ao 099 Fe eee a |hoo dSALLES EEE TELS ee aera ~ e i 2 4 f Minkucm of ie xylzt xyl24 ey 2 fe Ss hnle © 2 1 I= 0 Avignation Q ‘ ac fi= fm my mz oO f- ona Mintoum of fo = x'y2t xyz t wyztxy2 ee i eg ak) e - Awiqnetion Uae eee! 0 - fae Sing ras 16 ya Y Write Maxfeem for frandfa, also Minton : x i f {> Mind un of y= yclaial t xy t X42 Pe Poet eee a xy! + wy'24 ay! ae Peano 6-584 5 al el mec =4 Moy my: ma, Maims mM, i 90 (gal hi 4 mo mys ma; maimsy Ging |p cdl ei : Mi ie mintuom of f2 = eyed nyo tga tinge Te Lael = { maims ime ima mMaxtuum of pa rey tz, t =iM2y Maxtam of {o> GQety42), Cty tz!) Qcty't2)« Cxty'te) faz {Mor MiMaimsy2 a > Expret tha hootian funcionf = atec in 44r Ph al first boing 40 standard fourr ACB+B) 1BC Ae+ AB tBC RelcaZ) + ABCCHE) + Be CAtAD i AactaBe t ABc 1 ABE +t KBC+ BBC 4-fmz, Me, Ms>™My } mi} EOvaimatrrsninns tira ciniis2s408 t= ABC+Ac+ ABtBC. write Suro, mint J Sop. f= Pee a)cigelee) (eae f= ABC tABCr ABC+ ABC t ABC TALCT ABo = ABC+ABCt RBc tAee fe {may mar mr, med al 364} p Ba ot ez , write POS form = xy C212) ACY aii), a nye t nye tye Te singoburs we F=t my my, ma, tn) FQ Mo) Na My, Mg Dea eh tints T= orys2), Gery't2). 0dr ye2), feb rons nen eal) 3 | ane PPPAHHTHOSPLPECSPFHHHHHGFHTPTCHHHHHHHHYeee -----~~SSueuseuueueuegegegeacacagCgca@cC¢cs Cxty)Cyez)yin POS Feat yt22 00x04 yt2) (4942) (x4 2) OAYH2) CK ae t FE Mog My} cat n Omi af #5. a combiuatioval ireult[ whose output mainly Aegends on input]. Listhe ingle }f 7 Stsumy — ® wid to ote Cee [ahd pail ; ant y ae ay Cc Ceanay] w it clou not foee & B oO I o 1 Posie Grate -frompreviouscum. Sum iy xor opuation f ALB =Aes input game output D Via difjourt ~1— 4 comny 8 AND opuation of AB Same Mintowns Sum=KEt AB Comy> AB--s 0 Fi ne at Sum Minto Qe? ~ ABt AB BIAS \ >I Fe. AB ro k,,+ Sum=AOs@c a * G~ pat pctac Or =AG+G(A@B) A@BOq~ suo AB+ CiCAOB = CY Pee “SOCOCOOOESHU VN VIUPVRYRYRSRSBeewesrrwrowrwwowrv Oe SSS YSSSSSSSogsossssssbidddddddcaee » Alec AGC. AB D CN. EL nw a ele. pas ce}| aN T if : av \ A |- | a fr . a L— av ;TOS SSS SS SSS SS SoS ye TSE EEESESEERI COCO e deena caccuees F284 V)H( +84) + CEH) 4 (HOH) =5 na (a) J ie (2+0+ 9 (2281. w)+(48+v) (+649) i rn = Eee 4 — ———— ic | Qa ¥) er93y)+ (Oran 2tery BO Nv + a | eel @ a) ww alls a \3 GN Ey ee al oe) Wig e 4 os Ji i } ; te Zz VJ Ul |< sd , | os 9% le ws IIe t Ral ce kee Y j 1 5 tN i = {U fhy |v Dele — a. 1D a) a q 3] ¢ Is |jo 6 S . 2 ee WE a SB dig [IE he | : | ie ie es ee | | fe I ge a] foe | ay J ane ¢ 3] 8 fg [le 2 enw 7 Arr . Wis Ie a — | | eee hss) lee ei C ; xot WOOP wee ee & a Obdddddcdcd OO ida — eee ae ie Le \e \G\e — ae ee aaHott to full adder Sure. ciCb@ GD AB + CaO B= «ay. oe wa tt 6.0.6-8ey Sic (36/5144 2), &4) 100011011, 00)10000 Bes [ 2 S (4331U2) P 11) 100 re ee ay SS (uL4ryhy bo: b Binary clo Hexadeimal 9 aU 1L2001101 20110 9109/00 2 W011 01 3 2 oan z.D Hd -324) 16 G30)0/000 (1011, ODL | 00/0 t TS aie WB 32), Qupodo100100/. 10011 IID 9. gee (9FE)sy 2 > =) = = 3 3 a , Rr)oll 1000 | /0(00/ LOO! 00 O10 Z.Octal to Binw ia Adal to 6 areey ®, (276 3329 sl 2s 9,) 321012 6 HO ee oF S01 010001 -09/ 010 NO), oto ell j10 ot oll DCO ooo af 93) 662. 5y 091234156 S>(110 110 010+ 101 (00), (001 010 ol! 100+ 101 ue), Qs) 1342, 1) C00! oll 100 610 001 001) > Hexadetmal to Bina uw ON(RBELTA (ooo 01 Wo" D110» III 1010), Pe G2) B05: D)ae (0011 0000 0110+ 110!) 3, GY 83) (BAVBYic (tooo 1010 1001+ 10ll 0100), 94) AF IA (0010 Jeri! (09! Lole)o Ad ee MA RRARRAARABGSGFGERKERKKEKSCKCECECECEK CECA N