Basic Hand Tools 2

Study online at [Link]/_nn3ag

1. An adjustable 5. A carpenter's
carpenter's tool plane for finish
consisting of a work.
steel rule that
slides through an
adjustable head.
Combination square
2. An all purpose
knife used for
cutting.

Smoothing plane
6. A carpenter's
plane for rough
surfacing.

Utility knife
3. are used to get
into tight places Jack plane
where other pliers 7. Carpenter's tool
won't reach or to used to drive and
grip parts that are pull nails.
too small to hold
with ou
[Link] are
useful for bending
angles in wire or
narrow metal
strips.
Claw hammer

Long Nose pliers or Needle Nose 8. clamp firmly onto

objicts the way a
4. are used to secure vise does. A knob
an objec while you in the handle
perform work on controls the width
[Link] have two and tension of the
sets of jaws one to jaws. You close the
hold flat work and handles to lock
another to hold the pliers. You
round work, such Vise Grip or Locking Pliers
release the pliers
as pipe. by pressing the
lever to open the
Bench Vises jaws.
9. A combination 13. Eye protection to
tool with rubber protect eyes from
and plastic heads the impact of
designed to foreign objects.
protect the
surface being
struck.

Safety glasses
14. Face and eye
protection against
flying debris.
Rubber/plastic hammer
10. A common tool
with a rubber head
designed to
protect the
surface being
struck.

Face shield
Rubber hammer
15. form a continuous
11. Crosscut saw or circle around the
ripsaw the head of a
standard blade of fastener. The ends
this saw is 26 have six or twelve
inches long with 7 points. The ends
to 12 tpi for a come in different
crosscut saw and sizes, ranging
5 to 6 tpi for a Handsaw
from 3/8 inch to 1
ripsaw. 5/16 inches.
12. Eye protection to
protect eyes from
all directions. Box-end Wrenches
16. A frame with legs,
used to support
pieces of wood
being sawed.

Safety goggles

Sawhorse
17. has two claws, 21. Is the simplest
one at either and most
end,and is ground common
to a chisel- like measuring tool. It
bevel slant on is usually 6 or 12
both ends. You inches long but
can use it like a longer sizes are
claw hammer to also available.
pull nails. You can They can be
also drive it into flexible or
wood to split and nonflexible, and
rip apart the thin or wide.
pieces.

Chisel bar Steel Rule

18. have serrated 22. is usually marked
teeh that grip flat, in sixteenths of
square, round, or an inch on both
hexagonal edges of each
[Link] can side. Folding rules
set the jaws in up come in 6 and 8
to five positions foot lengths. Wooden folding rule
by slipping the
23. It is a straight
curved ridge into
steel rod with a
the desired
curved claw at on
groove.
end. It is used to
Channellock or Groove-Joint Pliers pull nails that
19. Have two types have been driven
of wrenches one flush with the
of the ends of the surface of the
wrench is open wood or slightly
and the other is below it.
closed or box-
end. this wrench
can speed up our
work, because cat's paw nail bars
you don't have to Combination wrenches
keep changing 24. It is used to
wrenches. determine if a
surface is level or
20. A hexagonal steel plumb. It has
bar that is bent to three vials filled
form a right with alcohol.
angel. Often
referred to as an
Allen wrench.

Spirit Level
Hex key wrench
25. A light tool that is 29. A prying tool with
used to drive a nail slot at the
tacks. One end to pull nails
surface is out in tightly
magnitized to enclosed areas. it
hold the tack. can also be used
as a small pry bar.
It is usually 2
inches wide and 1
inches long.

Tack hammer
26. An L-shaped tool
used to mark or Flat bar
measure materials 30. A retractable tool
and check for used to measure.
uniformity and
"square".

Carpenter's square or Framing square

27. Mouth and nose
protection against Measuring tape
airborne particles.
31. A ruler able to
accurately
measure great
lengths.

Dust mask
28. A nonadjustable
wrench with an
opening at each
end that
Surveyor's tape
determines the
Open-end wrench A sharp-pointed
size of the 32.

wrench. tool for marking

wood or metal.

Scratch awl
33. A small 38. The standard
carpenter's plane blades of this saw
used on end are 8 to 14 inches
grains of wood. long with 11 to 14
tpi. It has a broad,
flat blade and a
reinforced back
Backsaw
edge. It is used
for cutting joints
Block plane
39. They have six or
34. A small plane twelve gripping
made by the points. The end or
Shurform the socket that
company and fits into the
used to form handle is square.
wood and other Sockets also
materials. The Shurform pocket plane Sockets and Ratchets wrench sets
come in different
cutting surface is lengths. The long
similar to a socket is called a
cheese grater. deep [Link] is
35. A small portable used when normal
drill held and sockets will not
operated by reach.
hand. 40. This chisel is use
to cut metal. For
instance, you can
use it to cut
rivets, nuts, and
bolts made of
brass, bronze,
copper, or iron.
Hand drill
36. A smooth-jawed
adjustable wrench
used for turning
nuts, bolts, and
pipe fittings. Cold Chisels
Often referred to
41. This clamp has a
as a Crescent
Adjustable end wrench fixed jaw at one
wrench.
end and a sliding
37. A square whose jaw tail slide with
legs are fixed at a a spring-locking
right angle. device that moves
along the bar.

Bar clamp

Try square
42. This clamp has 46. This file has single
wooden jaws. It row of widely
cam spread spaced teeth.
pressure over a
wider area than
other clamps.

Curved-tooth file
47. This file has two
sets of teeth
Hand- screw clamp crisscrossing each
43. This clamp it has a other.
fixed jaw and a
movable jaw that
work the same
way as the bar Double-Cut Flie
clamp. The 48. This file is single.
movable jaw has a straight-edged
lever mechanism teeth running
that you squeeze across the at an
when sliding the Pipe Clamp angle.
Single-Cut Flie
movable jaw
along the spine. 49. This file the teeth
are individually
44. This clamp uses a
cut: they are not
belt like canvas
connected to
or nylon strap or
each other.
band to apply
even pressure
around a piece of
material.

Rasp-Cut File
Web Clamp
50. This hammer is a
45. This clamp works
heavy-duty tool
like vise-grip
used to drive post
pliers. A knob in
or other large
the handle
stakes. You can
controls the width
also use it to
and tension of
break up cast iron
the jaws.
or [Link]
are1. Double face
long handled 2.
Double face short
handled and 3.
Crosspeen.
Locking Clamp Sledgehammer
51. This is a piece of 54. This is used to
hard rubber, indent metal
plastic, wood, or before you drill a
steel tapered to a hole, to drive
thin edge. Among pins, and to align
other uses, it can holes in two parts
be used to lift that are mates.
and to separate They come in Punches
objects. various sizes,
three types are
the center punch,
the prick punch,
and the straight
punch
Wedges
55. This multipurpose
52. This is a pointed
clamp has a C-
weight attached
shaped frame. It is
to a string, uses
used primarily for
the force of
clamping
gravity to make
metalwork. The
the line hang
clamp has a metal
vertical, or plumb.
shoe at the end
It come in
or a [Link] a
different
T-bar, you tighten
[Link] can
the clamp so that
use it to make
it holds material
sure a wall or a
between the
doorjamb is
metal jaw of the
vertical. C- clamp
Plumb Bob frame and the
shoe.
53. This is a small
backsaw with a 56. This saw cuts
straight handle. It curves quickly in
is used for cutting wood, plywood,
fine work, or wallboard. It is
especially also used to cut
dovetail joints. holes for large-
diameter pipes,
vents, and plugs
or switch boxes.

Compass saw or keyhole saw

57. This saw has a
narrow, flexible 6
Dovetail saw 3/4 inch blade
attached to a U-
shaped frame.
Holders at each
end of the frame
can be rotated so
you can cut at
angles.
Coping saw
58. This saw has a 62. This screwdriver
sturdy frame and has a star-shaped
a pistol-grip tip that is useful
handle. The blade for replacing such
is tightened using parts as tailgate
a wing nut and lenses;it is widely
bolt. It is used to used in household
cut through metal. appliances as well Torx Screwdriver
as lawn and
garden
equipment.
63. This wrench
measure
Hacksaw resistance to
[Link] need
59. This screwdriver
Them when you
conforms to
are installing
screws that can
fasteners that
also be operated
must be tightened
with hex keys; it is Allen screwdriver in sequence
suitable for
without distorting
socket-head
the work-piece.
screws that are
recessed.
Torque Wrenches
60. This screwdriver
64. to hold and bend
has an hour-glass-
wire and to grip
shaped tip that is
and hold objects
especially useful
during assembly
when you need
operations. They
wxtra holding
have adjustable
power an in cars
jaws.
and appliances.

Clutch Drive Screwdriver

61. This screwdriver
has a square drive
that rovides high
Slip Joint pliers
torque power.
Usually color 65. A tool having one
coded according end of the head
to size, it can hemispherical and
reach screws that used in working
are sunk below metal. the
the surface. rounded face of
this tool is used
for kriving out
bolts.

Robertson screwdriver Ball peen hammer

66. A tool used for 70. A tool used to put
removing material in cross-head
from a surface. screws.

Scraper
67. A tool used in the
building trades to Phillips head screwdriver
make a straight 71. A tool used to put
line on a vertical in slotted screws.
surface.

Chalk line
68. Tool used to drive
nail heads below
Flat or Slotted head screwdriver
the surface.
72. A tool with a
leather head,
which is designed
to project the
surface being
struck.

Nail set
69. A tool used to
measure "to
scale".

Leather hammer
73. A type of
carpenter's
square made of
cast aluminum
that combines a
protractor,try
square, and
Architect ruler framing square.

Rafter angle or Speed square

74. A type of hand 79. You use this chisel
drill consisting of to make openings
a bit and a brace or notches in
to hold and turn wooden material.
it.

Brace and bit

75. Used to dig a
trench or remove
material. There Wood Chisel
are three basic
80. You use to cut
types, spade,
heavy or large-
round and square.
gauge wire and to
Begin by placing
hold [Link]
the leading edge
Shovels wedged jaws
of shove blade
reduce the
against the gravel
chance tha wires
or construction
will slip, and the
debris and push
hook bend in one
until the shovel is
handle gives you
loaded.
a better grip.
76. With Clamp you
use your hand to
open the spring-
Lineman Pliers or Side Cutters
operated
[Link] you
release the
handles, the
spring holds the
clamp tightly shut,
applying even
pressure to the Spring clamp
material.
77. A wood worker's
tool used to glue
boards together.
Is made up of a
long metal bar
with a clamp jaw
at each end.

Bar clamp
78. a wrench for
gripping and
turning a pipe or
pipe-shaped
object; it tightens
when turned in
Pipe Wrench
one direction
only