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GIS Digitization: Converting Data to Vector

Digitization is the process of converting analogue data into digital datasets, specifically in GIS where it involves creating vector data from raster datasets. This process allows for the creation of various layers such as rivers, roads, and buildings, making vector data more efficient and accurate for analysis compared to raster data. However, digitization is time-consuming and requires careful attention to avoid errors.

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Sarvesh Singh
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4 views1 page

GIS Digitization: Converting Data to Vector

Digitization is the process of converting analogue data into digital datasets, specifically in GIS where it involves creating vector data from raster datasets. This process allows for the creation of various layers such as rivers, roads, and buildings, making vector data more efficient and accurate for analysis compared to raster data. However, digitization is time-consuming and requires careful attention to avoid errors.

Uploaded by

Sarvesh Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DIGITIZATION

Digitization is the process of converting analogue data into digital data sets. In GIS context digitization refers to creating data sets viz…, point,
line, polygon from raster datasets. It is a way of tracing/recording geographic features in the vector format from Georeferenced images or maps.
With the help of digitization we can create different set of layers viz. Rivers, Roads, Schools, Ward boundaries and Building blocks from a single
map; this process is known vectorization. Vector data is easy to edit, update and is more accurate as compared to raster data. Vector data is more
efficient for GIS analysis. Due to these reasons vectorization is the first step in many GIS projects. However, it is a time consuming process and
needs a lot of attention to prevent introduction of errors in the datasets.

Vector data is mainly of three:-


Point: It consists of single point having (X, Y) coordinates, for example lamp posts, bus stops and post box positions etc.
Line: It consists a series of (X, Y) coordinates in a sequence (from start node to end node with a number of vertices joining these two nodes).
For example roads, power lines, ward boundaries and contours etc.

Polygon: It consists a series of (X, Y) coordinates in a sequence closing a figure first and last points are the same. For example- lakes, building
blocks, village blocks, ward areas and forests etc.

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