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Mathematics Problem Set and Solutions

The document presents a series of mathematical problems and concepts, including polynomial equations, roots of unity, and geometric interpretations of equations. It includes multiple choice questions and matrix matching problems, requiring the reader to find specific values or relationships. The problems cover various topics in mathematics, including algebra, geometry, and determinants.

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nysaroshan12
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views6 pages

Mathematics Problem Set and Solutions

The document presents a series of mathematical problems and concepts, including polynomial equations, roots of unity, and geometric interpretations of equations. It includes multiple choice questions and matrix matching problems, requiring the reader to find specific values or relationships. The problems cover various topics in mathematics, including algebra, geometry, and determinants.

Uploaded by

nysaroshan12
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematics

Single Answer type


a1 a2 a3... an
an a1 a2 ... an1 n
1. an1 an a1... an2  k  f  i  where
i 1
... ... ... ...
a2 a3 a4 a1
 i ; i  1, 2,3,..., n ; be the nth (complex) roots of unity f  x   a1x  a2 x 2  a3 x3  ...  an x n
Then find the value of k.
 a 1 b 2
c3 d 4
2. Let a , b, c  R satisfying a 2  b 2  c 2  1 then
ax  by  c bx  ay cx  a
bx  ay ax  by  c cy  b  0 Will represent
cx  a cy  b  ax  by  c
 a  straight line
 b  ellipse
 c  parabola
 d  hyperbola
3. Let k  x  y  z then the value of m satisfying
k k k

0 1 2
1 2 3   x  y   y  z   z  x  is
m m m

2 3 4
 a 1 b  2
c3 d 4
4. If A  B  C  P  Q  R  0 then the value of
tan  A  P  tan  B  P  tan  C  P 
tan  A  Q  tan  B  Q  tan  C  Q  is
tan  A  R  tan  B  R  tan  C  R 
a0
 b 1
 c  depends on A, B, C
 d  depends on P, Q, R
5. The degree of polynomial
x7  1 1 2
3 x 3
x3  0
1 3x 3x
 a 1 b3
c7  d 11
6. if  ,  ,  are the roots of the equation
x 3  x 2  2 x  1  0 then the value of
 3  2  1   3  2   1 2    2
2   2  3  2  1  3  2  1
 3  2  1 2   2  3  2  1
is
x y 1
7. y 1 x  x3  y 3  z 3  C ; where x  y; C  0 will represent
1 x y
 a  straight line
 b  parabola
 c  ellipse
 d  hyperbola
8. Given the vertices of triangle are rational. If the area of same triangle is irrational then triangle must be
 a  scalene
 b  nonequilateral isosceles
 c  equilateral
 d  any triangle
9. Given
 x1  x2    y1  y2   9
2 2

 x2  x3    y2  y3   16
2 2

 x3  x1    y3  y1   25
2 2

x1 y1 1
Then the value of x2 y2 1 is in square unit is  x1 , x2 , x3  R 
x3 y3 1
a4 b8
 c 12  d 16
10. Let D  M 44  denotes the non zero determinant value of matrix 4  4 .if

D  kM 44   k m D  M 44  where k is non zero real number then ' m ' must be
 a 1 b  2
c3 d 4

Multiple correct
 1 sin  1 
1 
Let A =   sin  1 sin   , then show that det A 
 1  sin  1 
A)[2, 4]    [0, 2] B) [1, 4]    [0, 2].
C) [0, 1]    [0, 2] D) (D) [0, 2]    [0, 2].

2. Values of t for which the system of equations

(t  1)x + (3t + 1)y + 2tz = 0

(t  1)x + (4t  2)y + (t + 3)z = 0

2x + (3t + 1)y + 3 (t  1) z = 0 has a nonzero solution.

A) 0 B)4 C)3 D)2

3. x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 10, x + 2y + z = . Tha system has

(A) unique solution for   R (B) infinitely many solution for  = 3,  = 10

(C) no solution for  = 3,   10 (D) All of above

a a2 a4  1
4. If a, b, c are distinct real numbers and  = b b2 b4  1  0 , then
c c2 c4  1

A) a=b=c B)abc=0 C) abc=1 D) abc(a+b+c)=1

1  sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x

5. If maximum and minimum values of the determinant sin 2 x 1  cos 2 x sin 2 x are  and , then
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1  sin 2x

(A)  +99 = 4

(B) 3 - 17 = 26
(C) (2n - 2n) is always an even integer for nN

(D) a triangle can be constructed having it’s sides as ,  and  - .

x 1  x2 x3

6. If  (x) = log 1  x 2  ex sin x then
cos x tan x sin2 x

(A)  (x) is divisible by x (B)  (x) = x sin x (C)  (x) = 0 (D) None of these

a 1 a a a
a a2 a a
 a a a a
7. If  k 1      then factor of k is/are
a a a3 a  1 2 3 4
a a a a4
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 60

8. The value of  for which the equation x+y=3, (1+)x+(2+)y–8=0, x–(1–)y+(2+)=0 are consistent is

(a) 0 (b) 5/3 (c) –5/3 (d) 1

9. Let  and  be real. The values of  for which the system of linear equations x+(sin)y+(cos)z=0,
x+(cos)y+(sin)z=0 and –x+(sin)y–(cos)z=0 has non zero solution is
(a)  2 (b) –1 (c) 1 (d) 2

Matrix Match:

1.

COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
(a) Coefficient of  in (p) 10
 (1  sin  )3 cos 
f ( x)  1 log(1   ) 2
2 1  2 0
(b) 1 3cos  1 (q) 0
Value of sin  1 3cos 
1 sin  1
(c) If k,l,m are in A.P. and (r) –12
yk y 1
2
1
f ( y)  y  l 2 y 1 2
1 , then f’(o) is
ym 3y  2
2
1
(d) x 2 x (s) –2
If 1 x 6  t4 x 4  t3 x 3  t2 x 2  t1 x  t0
x x x 1
then to
x n r
[Link] x>m, y>n, z>r, (x,y,z>0) such that m y r  0 then match the following
m n z

COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
(a) x y z (p) –1
Value of   is
xm yn zr
(b) m n r (q) 8
Value of   is
xm yn zr
(c) xm yn zr (r) 1
Value of   is
xm yn zr
(d) 27 xyz (s) 2
The greatest value of is
( x  m)( y  n)( z  r )
Numerical

 1
f(x) f    f(x)
1 x
1. If f (x) is a polynomial satisfying f (x) = and f (2) = 17, then find the value of f (5)/313.
2  1
1 f 
x

2y 2 3
2. Number of integral root of the equation 2 5y 6  0 is
3 4 10  y

x n1 x n1 xn 2


 1 1 1
3. If y n1 y n1 yn 2 = (x  2y) (y  z) (z  x)     , then find the value of n.
zn1 zn1 zn  2 x y z

b  c bc b2c 2
4. If c  a ca c 2a2  D then D/(2abc) is
a  b ab a2b2

sec  tan2  1
5. If f (x) =  sec x tan x x , |f (0) | is
1 tan x  tan  0

1 cos x 1  cos x  /2
6. If  (x) = 1  sin x cos x 1  sin x  cos x , then | 4  ( x) dx | is equal to
0
sin x sin x 1
sin( A  B  C ) sin B cos C
7. If A +B +C =  , and D=  sin B 0 tan A then 4D is
cos( A  B)  tan A 0

8. If x, y, z are the integers in A.P, lying between 1 and 9 and x51, y41 and z31 are three digits numbers, and
5 4 3
x51 y 41 z31 =k(x+y+z-xyz) then k is
x y z

1 x 1 x 1 x
9. If x  sin   3 cos  and 1  x 1 x 1  x  0 then number of solutions in [0,2] is
1 x 1 x 1 x

a b c
10. Let abc, pqr, lmn are three digit numbers, each of which divisible by 3, then   p q r must be divisible by
l m n

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