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Physics and Chemistry Problem Set Analysis

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems related to mechanics, motion, and chemical nomenclature. It includes multiple-choice questions, matching exercises, and calculations involving angular momentum, collisions, and chemical reactions. The problems are structured in sections, with each section focusing on specific concepts in physics and chemistry.

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Naman Yashasvi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views46 pages

Physics and Chemistry Problem Set Analysis

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems related to mechanics, motion, and chemical nomenclature. It includes multiple-choice questions, matching exercises, and calculations involving angular momentum, collisions, and chemical reactions. The problems are structured in sections, with each section focusing on specific concepts in physics and chemistry.

Uploaded by

Naman Yashasvi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

05-10-2025

9610ZJA802159250002 JA

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) A homogeneous disk of radius r and mass m is mounted on an axle OG of length L and negligible
mass The axle is pivoted at the fixed point O, and the disk is constrained to roll on a horizontal floor.
Knowing that the 'disk' rotates counterclockwise at the rate about the axis OG,

Choose the correct option(s)

(A)
The angular velocity of the disk
The angular velocity of the disc
(B)

The X component of angular momentum of disc about 'O' is


(C)

(D) The Z component of angular momentum of disc about 'O' is zero

2) In the given figure a ball strikes a rod elastically and rod is smoothly hinged at point A. Then

which of the statement(s) is/are correct for the collision?

(A) linear momentum of system (ball + rod) is conserved.


(B) angular momentum of system about hinged point A is conserved.
(C) initial KE of the system is equal to final KE of the system.
(D) linear momentum of ball is conserved.
3) A disc of circumference s is at rest at a point A on a horizontal surface when a constant horizontal
force begins to act on its centre. Between A and B there is sufficient friction to prevent slipping, and
the surface is smooth to the right of B. AB = s. The disc moves from A to B in time T. To the right of

B,

(A) the angular acceleration of the disc will disappear, linear acceleration will remain unchanged.
(B) linear acceleration of the disc will increase.
(C) the disc will make one rotation in time T/2.
(D) the disc will cover a distance greater than s in further time T.

SECTION-I (ii)

1) In a continuous printing process, paper is drawn into the process at a constant speed V, shown in
figure where r is radius of paper on the roll at any given time & b is thickness of the paper. The
angular acceleration of the roll is (assuming no slipping)

(A)

(B) zero, because v is constant

(C)

(D) Cannot be calculated from given information

2)

Find the minimum height of the obstacle so that the sphere can stay in equilibrium.
(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

3) As shown in the figure a mass m is rotating freely in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm in a


smooth fixed cone which supports a stationary mass m, attached to the other end of the string
passing through smooth hole O in cone, hanging vertically. Find the angular velocity of rotation

(take g = 10m/s2)

(A) 5 rad/s
(B) 2 rad/s
(C) 10 rad/s
(D) 15 rad/s

4) The left end of a massless stick with length ℓ is placed on the corner of a table, as shown in Fig. A
point mass m is attached to the center of the stick, which is initially held horizontal. It is then
released. Immediately afterward, what normal force does the table exert on the stick?

(A) 0
(B) mg/6
(C) mg/2
(D) mg
SECTION-II

1) A regular hexagonal uniform block of mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface with coefficient
of friction µ as shown in figure. A constant horizontal force is applied on the block as shown. If the
coefficient of friction is sufficient to prevent slipping before toppling, then the minimum force

required to topple the block about its corner A is , then 2b/a is ___.

2) ABC is a plane lamina of the shape of an equilateral triangle. D, E are mid points of AB, AC and G
is the centroid of the lamina. Moment of inertia of the lamina about an axis passing through G and
perpendicular to the plane ABC is I0. If part ADE is removed, the moment of inertia of the remaining

part about the same axis is where N is an integer. The value of N is _____.

3) If small pulley is rotating at constant rate ω = 4 rad/s then find rate of rotation of bigger pulley

(ω )

4) A thin circular coin of mass 5 gm and radius 4/3 cm is initially in a horizontal xy-plane. The coin is

tossed vertically up (+฀ direction) by applying an impulse of at a distance 2/3 cm


from its center. The coin spins about its diameter and moves along the +฀ direction. By the time the
coin reaches back to its initial position, it completes ฀ rotations. The value of n is ____.
[Given: The acceleration due to gravity g = 10 ms–2]
5) A thin uniform rod of length L and certain mass is kept on a frictionless horizontal table with a
massless string of length L fixed to one end (top view is shown in the figure). The other end of the
string is pivoted to a point O. If a horizontal impulse ฀ is imparted to the rod at a distance x = L/n
from the mid-point of the rod (see figure), then the rod and string revolve together around the point
O, with the rod remaining aligned with the string. In such a case, the value of n is _____.

6) A uniform rod of length 0.72 m is pivoted at one end and is hanging as shown. It receives a
horizontal impulse at a distance x below the pivot as shown. If impulse applied by the pivot is zero,

then find the value of x (in cm).

SECTION-I (iii)

1) Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given
in the paragraph.
Four different situations of a moving disc are shown in List-I and predictions about its final motion
and forces acting on it are given in list-II.
List-I List-II

Finally disc will roll along the


(I) (P)
initial direction of velocity (v)

Finally, disc will roll in


(II) (Q) direction opposite to the
initial direction of velocity (v)

(III) (R) Finally, disc stops

Initially friction force acts in the


(IV) (S) direction opposite to that of
initial velocity

Friction in direction same as


(T)
that of initial velocity.

(U) No friction act on the disc.


(A) I → P,S;II → P,U;III → P,S;IV → R,S
(B) I → P,U;II → P,S;III → Q,T;IV → Q,T
(C) I → P,S;II → P,T;III → R,S;IV → Q,S
(D) I → Q,R;II → P,T;III → S,U;IV → P,Q

2) List-I contains some continuous mass system and list-II contain their moment of inertia about axis
shown in list-I. Match the following list.

List–I List–II

(I) (P)

Uniform rod
(II) (Q)

Uniform semicircular ring. Axis is


perpendicular to plane of ring.

(III) (R)

Uniform Triangular plate of mass M

(IV) (S)

Uniform disk of initial mass M from which


circular portion of radius R is then removed.
M.I. of remaining mass about axis which is
perpendicular to plane of plate.

(T)

(A) I → P;II → Q;III → R;IV → T


(B) I → R;II → Q;III → S;IV → P
(C) I → Q;II → P;III → T;IV → R
(D) I → S;II → P;III → T;IV → Q

3) List-I, shows four system of rod + particle undergoing collision on a smooth horizontal floor. Mass
of particle & rod in each case is m, & M respectively. In List-II relationships between velocity (v) of
centre of rod and angular velocity (ω) of the rod just after the collision are given. Choose
appropriate option (length of rod is l)

List-I List-II
(P) (1)

(Q) (2)

(R) (3)

(S) (4)

(A) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 2


(B) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 2
(C) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 3;S → 1
(D) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4

4) A disc of radius R is rolling without slipping with an angular acceleration α, on a horizontal


plane. Four points are marked at the end of horizontal and vertical diameter of a circle of radius r
(<R) on the disc. If horizontal and vertical direction are chosen as x and y axis as shown in the
figure, then acceleration of points 1, 2, 3 and 4 are and respectively, at the moment

when angular velocity of the disc is ω. Match the following

Column-I Column-II

(A) (P)

(B) (Q)

(C) (R)

(D) (S)

(T) None of these


(A) A → Q;B → R;C → P;D → S
(B) A → Q;B → P;C → S;D → R
(C) A → Q;B → P;C → R;D → S
(D) A → S;B → Q;C → P;D → R

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) Select correct statement among following -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Identify the non-feasible reaction


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Which of the following is/ are incorrect IUPAC name/ (s) :

(A)
2-Methylbutan -3-one

(B)
3-Ethenylpent-1-en-4-yne

(C)

3- (2-Aminoethyl)-2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol

(D)
4-Methyl-3-oxopentan-2-ol

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which of the following is written with correct IUPAC name :

(A) Hexan-3-oic acid

(B) 2-Ethyl-3-methyl pentane

(C) 2-Bromo-5-chloro hex-4-ene

(D) N-methyl butan-2-amine


(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D

2) IUPAC name of this compound is

(A) 1,2-dimethylcyclohex-1-ene
(B) 1,2-dimethylcyclohex-2-ene
(C) 2,3-dimethylcyclohex-1-ene
(D) 1,6-dimethylcyclohex-1-ene

3) Which of the following will be strongest acid

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4)
Statement 2 : Lone pair electrons on nitrogen in compound (I) does not participate in resonance.

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
(B)
Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

SECTION-II

1) Find number of compound which are soluble in NaOH as well as NaHCO3 ?

(i) (ii)

(iii) (iv)

(v) CH3OH (vi)

(vii) (viii)

2) How many of the following carbocation may rearrange?

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5) (6)

(7) (8)

3) Among the following, the number of aromatic compound (s) is-


4) How many carbon atoms are present in the parent carbon chain of given molecule?

5) How many functional groups have higher priority than (Aldehydic group) in IUPAC

nomenclature : (i) –OH (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

(vi) (vii) –NH2 (viii) –X (ix) –SO3H (x) –NO2


(xi) –CN

6)
Give number of lone pair which are involved in resonance.

SECTION-I (iii)

1) Match the list :

List-I List-II

Correct order of stability of


(P) (1)
alkene

Correct order of heat of


(Q) (2)
combustion
Correct order of heat of
(R) (3)
hydrogenation

Correct order of C=C bond


(S) (4)
length

Correct order of C=C bond


(5)
energy
(A) P → 1,2,4;Q → 2,3,5;R → 1,2,4;S → 1,4
(B) P → 1,3,5;Q → 3,4,5;R → 1,2,3;S → 2,4
(C) P → 1,2,4;Q → 2,3,4;R → 3,4,5;S → 2,3
(D) P → 1,3,4;Q → 1,3,5;R → 2,3,4;S → 4,5

2) Match the column :

Column-I Column-II

(A) Group donate e– inductively but does not donate / withdraw by resonance (P) –OH

(B) Group withdraw e– inductively but does not donate / withdraw by resonance (Q) –NO2

(C) Group withdraw e– inductively & donate e– by resonance (R) –CH2–CH3

(D) Group withdraw e– inductively & withdraw e– by resonance (S)

(T) –NH2

(A) A → R;B → P;C → QS;D → T


(B) A → P;B → Q;C → RT;D → S
(C) A → R;B → S;C → PT;D → Q
(D) A → P;B → S;C → PT;D → R

3)

List - I List - II

(P) (1) DBE is = 3

(Q) (2) Six 2º carbons are present


3 functional groups are
(R) (3)
present

(S) (4) Compound is heterocyclic

(5) DBE is = 5
(A) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 4
(B) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 5;S → 3
(C) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 2
(D) P → 4;Q → 5;R → 3;S → 2

4)

List-I List-II
Compound IUPAC Name

(P) (1) 1-bromo-3-chlorocyclopentane

(Q) (2) 3-Chloro-1-bromo cyclopentane

(R) (3) 3,3-Dimethyl cyclohexene

(S) (4) Cyclopentanol

(5) 1,6 - Dimethyl cyclohexene


(A) P → 3;Q → 5;R → 2;S → 4
(B) P → 3;Q → 5;R → 1;S → 4
(C) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 5
(D) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)
1) Consider a fixed point P(5, 2) and also Q & R be two distinct variable points moving on y – x = 0
and y = 0 respectively, such that |PQ + PR + QR| is minimum then

(A)
coordinate of R will be

(B)
coordinate of Q will be

(C)
coordinate of R will be
(D) minimum value of |PQ + QR + PR| is

2) If lies inside or on the triangle ABC, where equation of AB is x+y = 3, BC is y+m1x

=0; and AC is ; then :

for and
(A)

(B) for and

for and
(C)

(D) for and

3) Let u ≡ ax + by + a = 0, v ≡ bx - ay + b = 0, where a, b ∈ R be two straight lines, then find


the equations of the bisectors of the angles formed by k1u - k2v = 0 & k1u + k2v = 0 for non zero real
k1 & k2 are:

(A) u = 0
(B) k2u + k1v = 0
(C) k2u - k1v = 0
(D) v = 0

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let the expression E = 8a + 8b – 3.2a+b takes its minimum value 'p' at a = α & b = β, then
perpendicular distance of the point P(α,β) from the line x + y + 2p = 0 is-

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C)

(D)

2) If the line cuts the curve x4 + ax2y + bxy + cx + dy + 6 = 0 at A, B, C and D, then value
of OA .OB . OC . OD is, (where O is origin) -

(A) a + b + c
(B) 2c2d
(C) 96
(D) 6

3) A ray of light is sent along the line x – 2y + 5 = 0. Upon reaching the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0, the ray
is reflected from it. Then the equation of the line containing the reflected ray is

(A) 19x – 22y + 79 = 0


(B) 22x + 19y + 11 = 0
(C) 11x – 13y + 9 = 0
(D) 19x + 22y + 11 = 0

4) Let (a,b) S where set S = {–3, –2,–1,0, 1,2,3}. The number of ordered pairs (a, b) such that

represents distinct pair of straight lines.

(A) 48
(B) 46
(C) 45
(D) 44

SECTION-II

1) Let m1, m2 be the slopes of two adjacent sides of a square of side a such that

If one vertex of the square is (10(cosα – sinα), 10 (sinα + cosα)),

where and the equation of one diagonal is (cosα – sinα) x + (sinα + cosα) y = 10, then 72
(sin4α + cos4α) + a2 – 3a + 13 is equal to:

2) Let M be the maximum value of c2 for which O(0, 0) and A(1, 1) does not lie on opposite side of
straight line (a + b)2x – (ab + bc + ac + 1)y + 2 = 0 for all a, b ∈ R. Also ℓx + my + n = 0 be a
variable line, where ℓ, m, n are 1st, 3rd and 7th term of an arithemetic progression and the variable
straight line always passes through a fixed point (α, β). If the point (2, k) lie outside the circle x2 + y2
+ x – 2y + M – 17 = 0 and x2 + y2 = α2 + β2, then the minimum positive value of k is

3) The slope of sides BC, CA, AB of triangle ABC whose orthocentre is origin are –1, –2, –3
respectively. If locus of centroid of triangle ABC is line , where α and β are relatively
prime, then(β – α) is equal to

4) A man starts walking from the point P(–3,4), touches the x-axis at R, and then turns to reach at
the point Q(0, 2). The man is walking at a constant speed. If the man reaches the point Q in the

minimum time, then is equal to

5) Consider the family of lines (x – y – 6) + λ(2x + y + 3) = 0 and (x + 2y – 4) + λ(3x – 2y – 4) = 0. If


the lines of these 2 families are at right angle to each other then if the locus of their point of
intersection is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, then the value of |(2g + 2f + c)| is

6) A ray of light passing through the point P(2, 3) reflects on the x–axis at point A and the reflected
ray passes through the point Q(5, 4). Let R be the point that divides the line segment AQ internally
into the ratio 2 : I. Let the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular M from R on the bisector of
the angle PAQ be (α, β). Then, the value of 7α + 3β is equal to

SECTION-I (iii)

1) Two pairs of straight lines have the equations


I : 6x2 – 5xy + y2 = 0 & II : ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II

If acute angle between Ist pair of lines is θ then cot


(P) (1) 0
θ is equal to

If IInd pair of lines are perpendicular to Ist pair of


(Q) (2) 1
lines then the value of is

If IInd pair of lines is angle bisector of Ist pair of


(R) (3) 5
lines then the value of is

If product of length of perpendiculars drawn from


(S) (4) 7
the point (1,1) on the Ist pair of lines is (where p
& q are prime numbers) then p + q is equal to
(A) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 3
(B) P → 4;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 4
(C) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 1
(D) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1

2)
List-I List-II

The joint equation of lines x + y = 1 and x – y = 4 is


(P) (1) 8
x2 – y2 = ax + by + c then a + b + c is

If slope of one of the lines represented by equation


(Q) (2) 1
ax2 – 6xy + y2 = 0 is square of other then a is

The joint equation of the lines passing through (0, 0) and


perpendicular to the lines given by
(R) (3) 4
2x2 – 5xy + y2 = 0 is ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0,
then a + 2h + b is

If angle between 2 lines represented by


(S) (4) –24
2x2 + 5xy + 3y2 + 7y + 4 = 0 is tan–1(m) then 5 m is

(5) 0
(A) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 4
(B) P → 3;Q → 1;R → 1;S → 2
(C) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 5
(D) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 1;S → 4

3) L1 : 3x + y = 0
L2 : 4x + 3y + 5 = 0
Consider family of straight lines.
L1 + λL2 = 0, λ ∈ R
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II

Thrice of absolute value of y-intercept of line

(P) (1) 2
having slope
(where [.] represent greatest integer function)

Square of maximum distance of point (2, –6) from


(Q) (2) 4
any member of family is

If locus of foot of perpendicular drawn from (0, 0)


(R) to any member of family is x2 + y2 + ax + by, then (3) 5
(a + b) is

If (α, β) be the image of (0, 0) with respect to L2,


(S) (4) 10
then (α2 + β2) is

(5) 13
(A) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 3
(B) P → 3;Q → 5;R → 1;S → 2
(C) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 2
(D) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 2

4) A light ray emanating from the point A(–1, 5) with slope m = –2 gets reflected from the straight
line (mirror) x + y = 2.
List–I List-II

(P) Concurrent point of incident ray, mirror and reflected ray is (1) (2, –3)

(Q) Image of point A with respect to mirror is (2) (–3, 3)

(R) If equation of reflected ray is x + by + c = 0, then (b, c) is (3)

(S) Reflected ray passes through the point(s) is (are) (4) (2, 3)

(5) (1, 1)
(A) P → 5;Q → 1,2;R → 1;S → 2,4
(B) P → 4,5;Q → 2;R → 1,2;S → 2,3
(C) P → 3,5;Q → 2,3;R → 1,4;S → 3
(D) P → 5;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 3,5
ANSWER KEYS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3
A. A,C,D B,C B,C,D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 4 5 6 7
A. C D C A

SECTION-II

Q. 8 9 10 11 12 13
A. 3 11 1 30 18 48

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 14 15 16 17
A. C C C A

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 18 19 20
A. A,B,C B,D A,B,D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 21 22 23 24
A. D D B A

SECTION-II

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 4 8 5 2 6 0

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 31 32 33 34
A. A C C B

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)

Q. 35 36 37
A. B,C,D A,B,C,D A,D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 38 39 40 41
A. D C A B

SECTION-II

Q. 42 43 44 45 46 47
A. 128 5 5 1250 10 31

SECTION-I (iii)

Q. 48 49 50 51
A. B B D D
SOLUTIONS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

1) Explain Question: Angular velocity & momentum of a disc rolling & rotating about axis.
Concept: ,
Solution:

Final Answer: (A,C,D)

2) Explain Question: Elastic collision between hinged rod and a ball conservation of
momentum, angular momentum, energy.
Concept: Momentum for
Solution: External force will act at hinge so linear momentum of system will not remain const.
but torque of external force is zero about hinge so = const., collision is elastic so K.E =
const.
Final Answer: (B,C)

3) Explain Questions: Disc is pulled by force at centre, μ0 slipping in A to B after B surface is


smooth.

Concept: ,
Solution: F – f = ma
From A to B

2π = and ω = αT
B to ahead
2π = ωt

∴t=
∵ ω will be constant.
Final Answer: (B,C,D)

4) Explain Questions: Paper drawn at constant speed v, shown in figure, r is radius of paper
and b is thickness
Concept: v = wr ,
Solution: Suppose total length of paper is ℓ. r1 is inner radius of spool the
...(1)
and at this moment
v = rω ...(2)

...(3)
diff equation (2) wrt time
v = rω

...(4)

using (3) and (4)


Final Answer: (C)

5) Explain Question: Minimum height of obstacle so that sphere can stay in equilibrium
Concept: Line of action of gravity pass through the edge.
Solution: The sphere is one the verge of toppling when a line of action of weight passes
through the edge.

Final Answer: (D)


6) Explain Question: Two particles are connected, one is hanging other rotating is come.

Concept: Net force towards center =


Solution: mg cos 53° + T = mω2R sin 53° and T = mg
⇒ ω = 10 rad/s
Final Answer: (C)

7) Explain Question: A massless stick placed on corner of table, a point stick at center, find
normal force just after release.
Concept: Fnet = ma and τnet = Iα

Solution:
mg – NY = ma .....(i)

mg = ....(ii)
NY = 0
Final Answer: (A)

8) Explain Question: Find minimum force to topple hexagon without sliding.


Concept: Normal shift to edge
Solution: For toppling of block about A

⇒ τnet = 0

⇒ F. a = mg. ⇒F=
Final Answer: (3)

9) Explain Question: A part of triangular lamina is removed find moment of Inertia of


remaining part about center

Concept: dm and parallel axis theorem.


Solution: Let side of triangle is a and mass is m
MOI of plate ABC about centroid

Triangle ADE is also an equilateral


triangle of side a/2.
Let moment of inertia of triangular plate ADE about it's centroid (G') is I1 and mass is m1

I1 =

Distance GG' = So MOI of part ADE about centroid G


is

I2 = I1 + m1

=
Now MOI of remaining part

=
⇒ N = 11
Final Answer: (11)

10) Explain Question: One pulley is rotating and other is translating ruls rotating.
Concept: Kinematics of pure rotation and CRTM.

Solution:
V = 2ω0R ........(1)
ω0 (2R) + V = ωR
4ω0R = ωR

Final Answer: (1)

11) Explain Question: Coin tossed up with impulse, find number of rotation before coin
comes back.
Concept: Impulse momentum theorem, angular impulse momentum theorem, equation of
motion.
Solution: Initial speed
Time of flight
Angular speed

no. of rotation in t sec

Rotation Ans :- 15
Final Answer: (30)

12) Explain Question: Rod is connected to string and is given an impulse rod is aligned with
string after impulse.
Concept: Momentum impulse and angular momentum - impulse

Solution: Linear impulse = Δ momentum


= m (Vcm – 0)

P = m (ω rcm)

….(i)

Angular impulse = Δ angular momentum

, and I is moment of inertia about axis of rotation.

= (Icm + md2)ω

….(ii)
Divide eq.-(i) & (ii)
Final Answer: (18)

13) Explain Question: A rod pivot at one end and given an impulse. Impulse applied on pivot
is ero.
Concept: Impulse momentum theoram, angular impulse momentum theorem
Solution: Let V be the linear velocity of centre of rod which is struck by a horizontal force
For translational motion, P0 = MVcm
For rotational motion, P0 x = ΙR ω

Angular velocity of rod

Initial speed of centre of mass of the rod

Impulse delivered by the pivot is Ι = mVcm – m ω

Impulse is zero when ; .


Final Answer: (48)

14) Explain Question: Disc is rolling find final motion and direction of friction is 070 f back ,
v<0 F forward.
Concept: Also angular momentum conserve
Solution: Case-I

about point P angular momentum will be conserved as not torque on the disc is zero.

(clock wise)
Case-II

LP = mvR – (clockwise) If angular momentum comes out clockwise then it moves in the
same direction of initial velocity if it is zero then finally it stops and if it is anticlockwise then it
moves in left direction.
15) Explain Question: Moment of inertia of different continous mass system.

Concept:

Solution: (I) =

(II)

MR2 = I2 = IC +

I1 = IC +
On subtracting

MR2 – I1 = M

I1 = MR2 – MR2

(III) For Δ → I =

for equilateral Δ → h =

I=
(IV) Mass of cut portion = M/4
Mass of remaining portion = 3M/4
Irem = Itotal – Icut

= MR2 =
Final Answer: (C)

16) Explain Question: Rod particle undergoing collision on smooth horizontal floor find
relation between v and ω.
Concept: Conservation of angular momentum about point of collision.
Solution: (P)
Angular momentum conservation

(Q) Angular momentum conservation

(R) Angular momentum conservation

(S) Angular momentum conservation

Final Answer: (C)

17) Explain Question: Disc is rolling without slipping and acceleration of various points is
asked.
Concept:
Solution: For (A) : Acceleration of 1 w.r.t. centre of mass =

For (B) :
For (C) :

For (D) :

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

18)

Explain Question: In the question we have to select correct statement among options.

Concept: Stability of carbocation ∝ and orher effect.


Solution:

(A) Correct because is stabilised by lone pair-empty p-orbital resonance


(back bonding)
(B) Correct, SIR effect due to presence of –CH3 group at ortho, increase acidic strength of
given carboxylic acid.
(SIP) due to ortho effect basicity decreases
Final Answer: (ABC)

19) Explain Question: We have to identify the non-feasible reaction.


Concept: Acid -Base Reaction.
Solution:
Reaction in which weak acid is formed at product side are feasible.
Final Answer: (BD)

20) Explain Question: We have to identify incorrect IUPAC names.


Concept: IUPAC Nomenclature of polyfunctional group compound.
Solution:

The correct IUPAC name is (A)


3-Methylbutan -2-one

(B)
3-Ethynylpenta-1,4-diene

(D)
2-Hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-one
Final Answer: (ABD)

21) Explain Question: We have to identify correct IUPAC name


Concept: IUPAC Nomenclature of functional group compound.
Solution:
Final Answer: (D)

22) Explain Question: We have to identify correct IUPAC name


Concept: IUPAC Nomenclature of unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Solution:

1,6-Dimethylcyclohex-1-ene
Multiple bond is given lowest number and present between consecutive position.
Substituents get minimum number after Multiple bond
Final Answer: (D)

23) Explain Question: We have to identify strongest acid.


Concept: Stability of conjugate base ∝ stability of negative charge ion.
Solution:

–I effect – > > –F


Acidic nature order

Final Answer: (B)

24) Explain Question: We have to idetify the true and false nature of statement with
explanation.

Concept: Basicity of compound ∝


Solution:

In this lone pair is localised because formation of π-bond at bridgehead carbon is highly
unstable (Bredt's rule).
whereas, in (II) lone pair is delocalised. So, less (II) is basic.
Final Answer: (A)

25) Explain Question: We have to find number of compound which are soluble in NaOH as
well as NaHCO3.
Concept: Acid - base reaction.
Solution:
(iii), (iv), (vi) (vii), are soluble in both
Final Answer: (4)

26) Explain Question: We have to count how many of the carbocation may rearrange.

Concept: Stability of carbocation ∝


Solution:
All given species will show carbocation rearrangement
Final Answer: (8)

27) Explain Question: We have to count the number of aromatic compound.


Concept: Aromaticity ⇒ cyclic conjugation, planar, fallow Huckel's rule (4n + 2)π electron
delocalized.
Solution:
(iii), (V), (Vii), (viii), (ix)
∴ Cyclic conjugation, planar, follow Huckel's rule (4n + 2)πe– delocalised.
Final Answer: (5)

28)

Explanation Question: After selection of parent C-chain count the number of C-atoms in
P.C.C.
Concept: This question is based on Selection of parent C-chain (P.C.C)

Solution:
2-Ethoxy carbonyl ethanoic acid
Final Answer: (2)

29)

Question Explanation: Question is asking about higher priority group than R – CHO
(aldehyde) in IUPAC nomenclature

Concept: This question is based on functional group priority order.

Solution:
in (ii), (iii) (v), (vi) (ix) & (xi)

Number of FG have higher priority than aldehyde = 6


Final Answer : 6

30) Explain Question: We have to count number of lone pair involved in resonance.
Concept: l.p. participate in resonance are Delocalized l.p.
Solution:
Only 3π bonds are involved in resonance.
Final Answer: (0)

31) Explain Question: In this question we have to match the list.


Concept: Stability of alkene ∝ number of α - H
Heat of combustion ∝ no. of carbon

Heat of Hydrogenation ∝ No. of π - bond

Bond order ∝ bond energy

Solution:
Stability of alkene ∝ number of α - H
Heat of combustion ∝ no. of carbon

Heat of Hydrogenation ∝ No. of π - bond

Bond order ∝ bond energy


Final Answer: (A)

32) Explain Question: In this question we have to match the column.


Concept: Concept of resonance and inductive effect are used.
Solution:

(P) (Q) (R) (S) (T)

–OH –NO2 –CH2–CH3 –NH2

Neither +M, – Neither


+M –M +M
M +M, – M

–I –I +I –I –I

Final Answer: (C)

33) Explain Question: In this question we have to match the list.


Concept: DBE = number of ring + number of double bond.
Solution:

Final Answer: (C)

34)

Question Explanation: To match compounds in column-I with their IUPAC names in column-
II.
Concept: This question is based on Nomenclature of cyclic compounds.
Solution:

(P) (3) 3,3-Dimethyl cyclohexene


(Q) (5) 1,6-Dimethyl cyclohexene

(R) (1) 1-Bromo-3-chloro cyclopentane

(S) (4) Cyclopentanol


P→3;Q→5;R→1;S→4

Final Answer: (B)

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

35) Explain Question: In this question, it is given that P is a fixed point with co-ordinates (5,
2) and points Q and R lie on the line y – x = 0 and y = 0 respectively such that |PQ + PR + QR|
is minimum, then we have to find the correct options.
Concept: Concept of reflection is used.
Solution:
Take the image of P in y = x to get P′ as (2, 5)
Take the image of P in x axis to get P′′ as (5, –2)
Write down the equation of line joining P′ and P′′
7x + 3y = 29

solve with y = x to get Q

Solve with x - axis to get R


Final Answer: (B,C,D)

36) Explain Question: In this question, it is given that point P(α2 + 1, α) lies inside or on the
ΔABC which is formed by the sides AB, BC and CA whose equations are x + y = 3, y + m1x = 0

and y + m2x = 0 respectively where and , then which of the


following option is correct.
Concept: Concept of locus and quadratic equation is used.
Solution:
x = 5 or x = 2
A = (2, 1)
B = (5, –2)

Final Answer: (A,B,C,D)

37) Explain Question : Two straight lines u and v are expressed in terms of a and b with
variable x and y. We have to find the equations of the angle bisectors of the lines k1u – k2v = 0
and k1u + k2v = 0
Concept : Concept of angle bisectors is used.
Solution :
k1u – k2v = 0 .... (i)
k1u + k2v = 0 .... (ii)
∵ equations of bisectors of the angles formed by lines (i) and (ii) are

=
⇒ k1u – k2v = ± (k1u + k2v) .... (iii)
(i) by taking positive sign in (iii), we get k1u – k2v = k1u + k2v
⇒ 2k2v = 0 ⇒ v=0
(ii) by taking negative sign in (iii), we get u = 0
Final Answer: (A,D)

38) Explain Question : In this question, it is given that minimum value of the expression E is
P which is obtained when a = α and b = β and we have to find the perpendicular distance of
the point P(α, β) from line x + y + 2p = 0 .
Concept : Basic Concept of algebra and distance of a point from a line is used here.
Solution :
E + 1 = (2a)3 + (2b)3 + 1 – 3.2a.2b.1
Emin = p = –1; 2a = 2b = 1 ⇒ a = b = 0
Final Answer: (D)

39) Explain Question : In this question, it is given that line cuts the curve
at points A,B,C and D and we have to find the product of
(OA), (OB), (OC) and (OD).
Concept : Concept of parametric co-ordinates and theory of equations is used.
Solution :

Coordinates of any points lying on the line will be


If the given line intersects the curve
x4 + ax2y + bxy + cx + dy + 6 = 0, then

r4 + r3 2a + r24b + r8(c + d ) + 96 = 0
∴ r1r2r3r4 = 96
Hence, OA . OB . OC . OD = 96
Final Answer: (C)

40) Explain Question: In this question, equation of incident ray is given which is incident
along the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0 and we have to find the equation of reflected ray.
Concept: Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection and concept of angle between 2 lines is
used here.
Solution:

First we will find the intersection points of these two lines,


x – 2y + 5 = 0 ..(1)
3x + 2y + 7 = 0 ..(2)
from eqn. (1) & eqn. (2), x = –3 & y = 1
hence coordinate of P is (–3, 1)
To find the eqn. of the reflected ray, we have to find the slope of the reflected ray

slope m1 = , slope m3 =
Line T is perpendicular to 3x + 2y + 7 = 0
hence, m × m3 = –1

⇒m= =
As angle between the incident ray & line T is same as angle between reflected ray & line T

tan θ =
=

⇒ ⇒

⇒ ⇒±
by taking +ve sign

3+2m2 =16–24m2
26m2 = 13

This is not possible as incident & reflected rays cannot be parallel


Now,
by taking –ve sign→

–3–2m2 =16–24m2
22m2 = 19

So, the eqn of the reflected ray having point P(–3,1) & slope m2 = is

(y–1) = ⇒ 22(y–1) = 19 (x + 3)
22y – 22 = 19x + 57 ⇒ 22y = 19x + 79

Final Answer: (A)

41) Explain Question: In this question, it is given that (a, b) ∈ S where S = {–3, –2, –1, 0, 1,
2, 3} and we have to find out the number of ordered pair (a, b) such that a2(4 – x2) + b2(9 – y2)
+ ab(12 - 2xy) = 0 represents pair of straight lines.
Concept: Concept of factorization is used
Solution:

Final Answer: (B)

42) Explain Question: In this question, it is given that m1 and m2 are slopes of 2 adjacent
sides of a square such that a2 + 11a + 3(m12 + m22) = 220. One vertex and equation of one
diagonal is also given and we have to find the value of required.
Concept: Concept of slope of 2 perpendicular lines and parametric form is used.
Solution:
m1m2 = –1

a2 + 11a + 3

Eq. of AC
AC = (cosα – sinα) + (sinα + cosα) y = 10
BD = (sinα – cosα) x + (sinα – cosα) y = 0
(10 (cosα – sinα), 10 (sinα – cosα))

Slope of AC =
Eq. of line making an angle π/4 with AC

⇒ m1, m2 = tanα , cotα


Mid point of AC & BD = M (5(cosα – sinα), 5(cosα + sinα))
B (10(cosα – sinα), 10(cosα + sinα))

⇒ a = 10

100 + 110 + 3 (tan2α + cot2α) = 220

Hence tan2α = 3, tan2α = ⇒


Now 72 (sin4α + cos4α) + a2 – 3a + 13

.
Final Answer: (128)

43) Explain Question : In this question, it is given that the maximum value of c2 is M for
which points (0, 0) and (1, 1) lie on same side of the line (a + b)2x - (ab + bc + ac + 1) y + 2 =
0. It is also given that lx + my + n = 0 is a variable line where l, m, n, are the 1st , 3rd and 7th
term of A.P. and the variable line passes through the fixed point (α, β). If (2, k) lies outside the
given circles, then we have no find minimum value of k.
Concept : Concept of points lying on same side of straight line and point lying outside the
circle is used.
Solution :
(a + b)2x – (ab + bc + ac + 1)y + 2 = 0
(a + b)2 – (ab + bc + ac + 1) + 2 ≥ 0
a2 + (b – c)a + (b2 – bc + 1) ≥ 0 ∀ a ∈ R
(b – c)2 – 4(b2 – bc + 1) ≤ 0
3b2 – 2bc + (4 – c2) ≥ 0 ∀ b ∈ R
4c2 – 12(4 – c2) ≤ 0 ⇒ c2 ≤ 3
M=3
Also ℓx + my + n = 0 ⇒ ℓx + (ℓ + 2dy + (ℓ + 6d)) = 0
⇒ ℓ(x + y + 1) + d(2y + 6) = 0
⇒ x = 2, y = –3
(2, k) lie outside circle x2 + y2 + x – 2y – 14 = 0
So,
4 + k2 – 13 > 0 ⇒

Final Answer: (5)

44) Explain Question: In this question, slopes of sides BC, CA and AB are given equal to –1,
–2 and –3 respectively. Orthocentre of this ΔABC lies at origin and locus of centroid is given by

line where α and β are relatively prime, then we have to find the value of (β – α)
Concept: Basic concept of straight line is used.
Solution:
Equation of altitudes through
A,B,C are

y = x, x = 2y, x = 3y.

∴ Slope of AB = –3 ⇒

Slope of BC = –1 ⇒

So,
∴ (β – α) = 5
Final Answer: (5)

45) Explain Question: In this question, the starting location of a man is given as P(–3, 4).
From P it reaches to point R which is on x-axis and then at point Q(0, 2) which is on y-axis in

minimum time and we have to find the value of .


Concept: Concept of distance formula and collinearity is used.
Solution:
50(PR2 + RQ2)
50 (20 + 5)
50(25)
= 1250
Final Answer: (1250)

46) Explain Question : In this question, two family of lines are given and it is also given that
lines of these 2 families are at right angle to each other and locus of their point of intersection
is given as x2 + y2 +2gx + 2fy + c = 0, then we have to find the value of |2g + 2f + c|.
Concept : Concept of family of lines and product of slopes of two perpendicular lines = –1 is
used.
Solution :

Intersection point of family 1 is the point A(1, –5) & intersection point of family 2 is the point
B(2, 1)
Now slope of AM × slope of BM = –1


⇒ h2 + k2 – 3h + 4k – 3 = 0
Locus : x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y – 3 = 0
Final Answer: (10)

47) Explain Question: In this question, it is given that ray of light which is passing through
the point P(2, 3) on getting incident on x-axis at point A gets reflected and passes through the
point Q(5, 4) and R is the point which divides the join of A and Q in the ratio 2 : 1 internally.
From R to the angle bisector of ∠PAQ a perpendicular RM is drawn having (α, β) as the co-
ordinates of M and we have to find value of 7α + 3β.
Concept: Concept of reflection and foot of perpendicular.
Solution:
Bisector of angle PAQ is

So,
Final Answer: (31)

48) Explain Question:


In this match the list question, two pair of straight lines are given and we have to find
(P) Value of cot θ where θ is the acute angle formed between 1st pair of straight lines.

(Q) Value of where it is given that 2nd pair of lines are perpendicular to 1st pair of lines.

(R) Value of where it is given that 2nd pair of lines are angle bisector of 1st pair of lines.
(S) Value of p + q, where it is given that the product of length of perpendiculars drawn from

the point (1, 1) on the 1st pair of line is where p and q are prime numbers.
Concept: Concept of angle bisector and distance of a point from a line is used.
Solution:

(P)
(Q) Equation of perpendicular lines is
x2 + 5xy + 6y2 = 0

(R) ⇒ x2 + 2xy – y2 = 0

(S)
Final Answer: (B)

49) Explain Question:


This is match the list question.
(P) Joint equation of x + y = 1 and x – y = 4 is given in terms of a, b and c and we have to find
the values of a + b + c.
(Q) Slope of one line represented by ax2 – 6xy + y2 is square of the other and we have to find a.
(R) The joint equation of line which is perpendicular to the lines given by 2x2 – 5xy + y2 and
passing through (0, 0) is given in terms of a, b and c and we have to find value of a + 2h + b.
(S) Angle between 2 lines represented by 2x2 + 5xy + 3y2 + 7y + 4 = 0 is tan–1 (m) and we
have to find value of 5m.
Concept: Concept of homogeneous equation of 2nd degree is used.
Solution:
(P) Joint equation is (x + y – 1)(x – y – 4) = 0
x2 – y2 = 5x + 3y – 4
a+b+c=5+3–4=4
(Q) Slope m, m2
m + m2 = 6
m2 + m – 6 = 0
(m + 3) (m – 2) = 0
m = –3, 2
⇒ a = m3
a = (–3)3 = – 27 or a = 23 = 8
(R) We know that joint equation of lines through (0, 0) ⊥ to ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is bx2 – 2hxy
+ ay2 = 0
So, for 2x2 – 5xy + y2 = 0 the joint equation of perpendicular lines is x2 + 5xy + 2y2 = 0
⇒ a + 2h + b = 8

(S)

Final Answer: (B)

50) Explain Question: This is the match the list question based on family of lines.
(P) We have to find out the 3 times of the absolute value of the y-intercept of the given slope.
(Q) Square of the maximum distance of the point (2, –6) from any member of the family.
(R) We have find out the sum of a & b where locus of foot of perpendicular from (0, 0) to the
family is x2 + y2 + ax + by.
(S) We have to find out the value of α2 + β2 where (α, β) is the image of the point (0, 0) w.r.t.
L2.
Concept:
(P) Basic concept of straight line used.
(Q) Distance formula is used.
(R) Concept of foot of perpendicular is used.
(S) Concept of reflection is used.
Solution:

⇒ λ = ∞ ⇒ L2 itself
⇒ y-int = –

⇒ required value =
(Q) Maximum distance is between
⇒ Distance between (1, –3) & (2, –6) =
⇒ Square of max. distance is 10.
(R) Locus of foot of ⊥ from (0, 0) is
(x – 0)(x – 1) + (y – 0)(y + 3) = 0
x2 + y2 – x + 3y = 0 ⇒ a + b = 2
(S) Image of (0, 0) w.r.t. L2


Final Answer: (D)

51) Explain Question : This is match the list question, in which it is given that light ray
coming from A(–1, 5) with slope m = – 2 gets reflected from the mirror x + y = 2 and
(P) We have to find point of intersection of incident ray, mirror and reflected ray.
(Q) We have to find image of point A w.r.t. line mirror
(R) Equation of reflected ray is x + by + c = 0, then we have to find b and c.
(S) We have to find the point from which reflected ray pass through.
Concept :
(P) Basic concept of solving equation of 2 lines is used.
(Q) Concept of finding image of a point is used.
(R) Concept of finding equation of reflected ray is used.
(S) Satisfying point in the equation is done.
Solution :

Equation of AC is 2x + y = 3 and mirror is x + y = 2


Since, C is intersection point of incident ray and mirror
⇒ C ≡ (1,1)
(P) Concurrent point ⇒ Intersection point of AC & mirror C ≡ (1,1)
(Q) Image of point A(–1,5) w.r.t. mirror

⇒ α = –3, β = 3
⇒ image B(–3,3)
(R) Equation of reflected ray is y – 1 =
⇒ x + 2y – 3 = 0
∴ b = 2, c = –3

(S) From options (–3,3), , (1,1) satisfies the equation x + 2y – 3 = 0 but point (–3,3) lies
on other side of the mirror.
Final Answer : (D)

Common questions

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To find the values of α and β in a problem involving a perpendicular bisector through a point system, use geometric reflection principles to find the bisector equation, then find the coordinates by isolating α and β from the given geometry equations .

The reflection of a ray of light on a geometric axis is determined using the laws of reflection. The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection, and its path is traced through defining points and intersections calculated with geometric equations .

In a collinearity problem where the minimum time path is sought, the approach involves using the distance formula to calculate the minimum movement required, often reducing to solving for x and y coordinates that define the shortest route under specified conditions .

To determine the final motion and direction of friction in a rolling disc problem, consider the conservation of angular momentum about a point on the disc without torque. If the angular momentum is clockwise, the disc continues in the initial velocity direction; if zero, the disc stops; if anticlockwise, it moves left .

The orthocenter's coordinates and properties in a triangle can define the slopes of altitudes, thus influencing the equation of the line representing the locus of the centroid. If the orthocenter is at the origin, the line of the centroid relocates based on the given slopes of sides .

In an elastic collision involving a hinged rod and a ball, external forces at the hinge mean that the linear momentum of the system is not conserved, but the torque of the external force is zero about the hinge. Consequently, the angular momentum about the hinge remains constant. Because the collision is elastic, kinetic energy is also conserved .

The minimum force required to topple a hexagon is calculated by ensuring the force results in zero net torque about the pivot point. This involves setting the torque due to the force equal to the torque due to gravity and solving for the force .

To find the moment of inertia of a triangular lamina after removing a portion, calculate the mass and inertia of the removed section using the parallel axis theorem, then subtract it from the inertia of the whole lamina about the centroid to get the inertia of the remaining part .

The stability of a carbocation in organic chemistry is determined by factors such as resonance stabilization, hyperconjugation, and the inductive effect. A carbocation is more stable if it is supported by resonance with a lone pair or π-bond and less stable if it lacks these effects .

An acid-base reaction is feasible if the product includes weaker acids or bases compared to the reactants. The driving force for such reactions is the formation of stable, less reactive products .

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