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Microprocessor & Microcontroller Guide

The document provides study material on microprocessors and microcontrollers, focusing on the 8085, 8086, and 8051 architectures. It covers key features, pin configurations, registers, addressing modes, and interrupt mechanisms for each type. Additionally, it includes detailed content, multiple-choice questions, and comparison tables for various interfacing components.

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Mohan Kumar
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20 views1 page

Microprocessor & Microcontroller Guide

The document provides study material on microprocessors and microcontrollers, focusing on the 8085, 8086, and 8051 architectures. It covers key features, pin configurations, registers, addressing modes, and interrupt mechanisms for each type. Additionally, it includes detailed content, multiple-choice questions, and comparison tables for various interfacing components.

Uploaded by

Mohan Kumar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BEL Trainee Engineer (Electronics)

Microprocessor & Microcontroller Study Material

1. Introduction to Microprocessors & Microcontrollers


- Microprocessor (8085, 8086): CPU on a chip, requires external memory and I/O.
- Microcontroller (8051): CPU + RAM + ROM + I/O on a single chip.
- Key difference: Embedded applications vs general computing.

2. 8085 Microprocessor
- 8-bit CPU, 16-bit address bus, 64 KB memory.
- Pins: ALE, RD, WR, IO/M, SID, SOD, RESET, INTR, RST7.5/6.5/5.5, TRAP
- Registers: A, B, C, D, E, H, L, SP, PC
- Flags: CY, Z, S, P, AC
- Addressing modes: Immediate, Register, Direct, Indirect, Implicit

3. 8086 Microprocessor
- 16-bit CPU, 20-bit address bus, 1 MB memory.
- Pins: AD0-AD15, A16-A19, ALE, RD, WR, READY, HOLD/HLDA, INTA
- Registers: AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI, BP, SP, CS, DS, ES, SS, IP
- Addressing: Immediate, Register, Direct, Register Indirect, Based, Indexed
- Interrupts: Maskable (INTR), Non-Maskable (NMI), 256 vectors via 8259A PIC

4. 8051 Microcontroller
- 8-bit CPU, 128 bytes internal RAM, 4 KB ROM, 4 ports P0-P3
- Pins: ALE, PSEN, EA, RST, TXD/RXD, INT0/INT1, T0/T1
- Registers: A, B, R0-R7, SP, DPTR, PC
- Flags: CY, AC, OV, P
- Addressing modes: Immediate, Register, Direct, Indirect, Indexed
- Serial Communication: UART, SCON, start/stop bits, baud rate calculation
- Interrupts: 5 interrupts (external, timers, serial)

[...Additional detailed content, MCQs, tables, diagrams for 8255, 8259, 8251, timers, memory
interfacing, and comparison tables...]

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