Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 188

`~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †bŠKv I †¯ªvZ

MwZ‡eM Type-1 †_‡K Type-4
†Uªb Type-5 †_‡K Type-7
†bŠKv I †¯ªvZ Type-8 †_‡K Type-11

MwZ‡eM

Type-1 : †eM/MwZ‡eM wbY©q

AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘ wbw`©ó w`‡K GKK mg‡q †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i ZvB Zvi MwZ‡eM| A_©vr MwZ‡eM = mgq | Gi GKK
[Link]./NÈv ev gvBj/NÈv| Kv‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i MwZ‡eM wbY©q Kiv †gv‡UI KwVb KvR bq|
†hgb: GKRb †jvK †`․‡o 5200 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i 40 wgwb‡U| Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ?
mgvavb:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 5200 wgUvi
†jvKwUi MwZ‡eM = mgq = 40 wgwbU = 130 wgUvi/wgwbU|

†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

Type1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg Gi `~iZ¡ 265 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU evm kU©KvU c×wZ:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
5 NÈvq XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg P‡j Avm‡j evmwUi Mo MvwowUi MwZ‡eM = mgq
15
MwZ‡eM KZ wKwg/NÈv? [wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv- = 1 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
2017; evsjv‡`k †Zj, M¨vm I LwbRm¤ú` Ki‡cv‡ikb 3
15 18
(†c‡Uªvevsjv)-Gi D”Pgvb mnKvix 2017] = 1  5 [Link]./NÈv
65 53 1 wg/†m = 18 wKwg/NÈ
 5 
55 63 Q = 54 [Link]./NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 3. GK e¨w³ NÈvq 40 wKwg †e‡M 2 N›Uv Ges NÈvq 60
`~iZ¡ 265 wKwg †e‡M Av‡iv 2 N›Uv Mvox Pvjv‡jb| Zuvi Mvwoi
evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM = mgq = 5 = 53 wKwg/NÈv MwZ‡eM KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK, XvKv, cixÿv-08]
20 [Link]. 30 [Link].
2. GKwU Mvwoi MwZ †m‡K‡Û 15 wgUvi| MvwowUi MwZ‡eM 40 [Link]. 50 [Link]. S
kU©KvU c×wZ:
cÖwZ N›Uvq KZ wKwg? [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK G¨vwm‡U›U wW‡i±i- 1g †ÿ‡Î, 2 NÈvq hvq = (40  2) = 80 wKwg
08, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Awdmvi-01] 2q †ÿ‡Î, 2 NÈvq hvq = (60  2) = 120 wKwg
†gvU `~iZ¡ 80 + 120
50 54  MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq = 2 + 2
200 50
58 60 Q = 4 = 50 wKwg/NÈv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 189
4. GKRb UªvK WªvBfvi‡K 4 N›Uvq 180 gvBj Aek¨B ågY kU©KvU c×wZ:
Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †m cÖ_g 3 N›Uvq 50 gvBj †e‡M hvq 1 NÈvq hvq 50 gvBj
Z‡e †kl N›Uvq †m KZ gvBj †e‡M hv‡e?  3 NÈvq hvq = (50  3) = 150 gvBj
[weAviwWwei mn: cjøx Dbœ: Kg©: cixÿv-07]  Aewkó c_ = (180 – 150) = 30 gvBj
40 50 Aewkó mgq = 1 NÈv
30
30 60 R  †kl NÈvi †eM 1 gvBj/NÈv = 30 gvBj/NÈv|

Type-2 : mgq wbY©q

`~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K MwZ‡eM w`‡q fvM Ki‡j mgq cvIqv hvq| mg‡qi GKK †m‡KÛ| A_©vr, mgq = †eM
†hgb: 10 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 40 wgUvi `xN© iv¯Ív AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 40 wgUvi
mgq = †eM = 10 wgUvi/wgwbU = 4 wgwbU

Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

5. NÈvq x gvBj †e‡M y gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ 7. GKwU evm NÈvq 60 wKwg P‡j| 120 wKwg †h‡Z KZ
NÈv jvM‡e? [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq) 2017; 11Zg mgq jvM‡e? [†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg
†emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2014] M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v 2015]
x y 1 NÈv 2 NÈv
y NÈv x NÈv 3 NÈv 5 NÈv Q
xy NÈv x + y NÈv Q kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: `~iZ¡ 120
`~iZ¡ y mgq = mgq = 60 = 2 NÈv
mgq = †eM = NÈv
x weKí c×wZ:
weKí c×wZ: evmwU 60 [Link]. hvq 1 NÈvq
x gvBj AwZµg K‡i 1 NÈvq 120
 Ó 120 Ó Ó 60 = 2 NÈvq
1
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
x 8. XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡ni `~iZ¡ 120 wK‡jvwgUvi| evm KZ
y
y Ó Ó Ó Ó NÈvi XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡n †cuŠQv‡e hw` evmwUi Mo
x
MwZ‡eM 15 wK‡jvwgUvi/NÈv n‡e?
6. GKRb †jvK NÈvq y wKwg nuvU‡Z cv‡i| x wKwg `~iZ¡ [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v (NSI) IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej]
AwZµg Ki‡Z H †jv‡Ki KZ wgwbU mgq jvM‡e? 5 8
[K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2016; gnv-
wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi 2015] 12 15
x y †KvbwUB bq Q
y x kU©KvU c×wZ:
60x 60y Avgiv Rvwb,
R AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 120
y x mgq = †eM = 15 = 8 NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†eM = y [Link]./NÈv 9. XvKv †_‡K Kwi‡gi evwoi `~iZ¡ 355 wKwg| †m ev‡m XvKv
y †_‡K evwo iIqvbv nj| 319 wKwg hvIqvi c‡i evmwU bó
= 60 [Link]./wg.
n‡q hvIqvq evwK c_ wi·vq †Mj| ev‡mi MwZ‡eM 22
x 60 60x
 mgq = = x  y = y wKwg/ N›Uv I wi·vi MwZ‡eM 6 wKwg/N›Uv n‡j evwo
y †cŠQv‡Z Kwi‡gi †gvU KZ mgq jvMj?
60
weKí c×wZ: [PETROBANGLA, UDA-2017; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi-
Awd:mn:+UvBwc÷-2018]
y wKwg nuvU‡Z cv‡i 60 wgwb‡U
20 N›Uv 20 N›Uv 30 wgwbU
60  x 60x
x Ó Ó Ó = wgwb‡U 20 N›Uv 50 wgwbU 21 N›Uv Q
y y
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 190
kU©KvU c×wZ: 10. åg‡Yi cÖ_g 6 NÈvq GKwU Mvwoi Mo †eM wQj 40
†eM = 22 [Link]./NÈv wKwg/NÈv Ges evwK As‡ki Mo †eM wQj 60 wKwg/NÈv| hw`
`~iZ¡ = 319 [Link]. m¤ú~Y© åg‡Y MvwowUi Mo †eM 55 wKwg/NÈv nq Z‡e åg‡Yi
319
mgq = 22 = 14.5 NÈv †gvU mgqKvj KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (myigv)]
Avevi, †eM = 6 [Link]./NÈv 18 NÈv 20 NÈv
`~iZ¡ = 36 [Link]. 22 NÈv 24 NÈv S
36 awi, MvwowUi †gvU ågYKvj = t
mgq = 6 = 6 NÈv
 kZ©vbymv‡i, t  55 = 6  40 + (t – 6)  60
†gvU mgq = (14.5 + 6) = 20.5 NÈv ev, 55t = 240 + 60t – 360
= 20 NÈv 30 wgwbU ev, 120 = 5t
 t = 24 NÈv

Type-3 : `~iZ¡/•`N©¨ wbY©q

`ywU ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x mij •iwLK •`N©¨‡K `~iZ¡ e‡j| Gi AvšÍR©vwZK GKK wgUvi| 1000 wgUvi = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi|

cÖ‡kœ MwZ‡eM Ges mgq †`Iqv _vK‡j, Avcwb `~iZ¡ = †eM  mgq m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î †eM
Gi GKK cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|

†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

11. GKRb gvbyl 5 [Link]./NÈv nv‡i †un‡U 15 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ 13. XvKv †_‡K Uv½vB‡ji `yiZ¡ 45 gvBj| Kwig N›Uvq 3
GKwU †mZz AwZµg K‡i| †mZzwUi •`N©¨ (wgUvi) KZ? gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U Ges iwng N›Uvq 4 gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U|
[cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi 2014]
600 750 Kwig XvKv †_‡K iIqvbv nIqvi 1 N›Uv ci iwng Uv½vBj
1000 1250 S †_‡K iIqvbv n‡q‡Q| iwng KZ gvBj nuvUvi ci Kwi‡gi
kU©KvU c×wZ: mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e? [18Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-
†eM = 5 [Link]./NÈv 2018 (†mU: 7277); weGmwUAvB cixÿK-10]
5
= 5  18 wg./†m. 20 35
25 30 24 S
= 18 wg./†m.
kU©KvU c×wZ:
mgq = 15 wgwbU = (15  60) †m. = 900 †m‡KÛ
25 Kwig 1 NÈvq hvq 3 gvBj
 `~iZ¡ = 18  900 = 1250 wgUvi  evwK `~iZ¡ = (45 – 3) = 42 gvBj
Kwig I iwng 1 NÈvq hvq = (3 + 4) = 7 gvBj
12. Av‡jv cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 3 jÿ wK‡jvwgUvi hvq| 8 wgwbU 20 42
†m‡K‡Û KZ †KvwU wK‡jvwgUvi hv‡e?  `yÕR‡bi 42 gvBj †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 7 = 6 NÈv
[e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi †U·UvBj Bbw÷wUDU I †U·UvBj
BwÄwbqvwis K‡j‡Ri Bb÷ªv±i (wWwUAvB) 2018]  6 NÈvq iwng nuv‡U = (4  6) = 24 gvBj|
12 13
14. K NÈvq 10 [Link]. Ges L NÈvq 15 [Link]. †e‡M GKB
14 15 S
kU©KvU c×wZ: mgq GKB ¯’vb †_‡K ivRkvnxi c‡_ iIqvbv n‡jv| K
†eM = 300000 [Link]./†m. 10.10 wgwb‡Ui mgq Ges L 9.40 wgwb‡Ui mgq ivRkvnx
mgq = 8 wgwbU 20 †m‡KÛ
= (480 + 20) †m‡KÛ †cuŠQj| iIqvbv nIqvi ¯’vb †_‡K ivRkvnxi `~iZ¡ KZ
= 500 †m‡KÛ [Link].? [11Zg wewmGm]
 `~iZ¡ = (300000  500)
= 150000000 [Link]. 20 [Link]. 25 [Link].
= 15 †KvwU [Link]. 15 [Link]. 28 [Link]. R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 191

awi, ivRkvnxi `~iZ¡ x [Link]. awi, NÈvq 60 [Link]. †e‡M hvq x [Link].|
x x
 K Gi mgq jv‡M 10 NÈv = 10  60 = 6x wgwbU  NÈvq 40 [Link]. †e‡M hvq (240 – x) [Link].|
x x x 240 – x
L Ó Ó Ó 15 Ó = 15  60 = 4x Ó cÖkœg‡Z, 60 + 40 = 5
cÖkœg‡Z, 6x – 4x = 30 2x + 3(240 – x)
ev, 2x = 30 ev, 120 =5
 x = 15 720 – x
 `~iZ¡ 15 [Link].| ev, 120 = 5
15. GK e¨w³ mKv‡j 6 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M †nu‡U evmv †_‡K ev, x = 120
Awd‡m hvb Ges weKv‡j 4 wKwg/ N›Uv †e‡M †nu‡U Awdm  †m 60 [Link]./NÈvq †e‡M 120 [Link]. wM‡qwQj|
†_‡K evmvq †d‡ib, G‡Z Zvi 1 N›Uv †ewk mgq jv‡M|
evmv †_‡K Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ KZ? 18. GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1540 dzU MwZ‡e‡M
[mgvR‡mev Awa:DcmnKvix cwi:05] jÿ¨‡f` K‡i| GK e¨w³ e›`yK †_‡K ¸wj Qzuoevi 3
10 wKwg 12 wKwg †m‡KÛ c‡i jÿ¨‡f‡`i kã ïb‡Z cvq| k‡ãi MwZ cÖwZ
13 wKwg 14 wKwg Q †m‡K‡Û 1100 dzU| jÿ¨ e¯‘i `~iZ¡ KZ?
[11Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb
awi, evmv †_‡K Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ = x [Link]. Gwm‡÷›U Awdmvi 2014]
x
Awd‡m †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 6 NÈv 2025 dzU 1925 dzU
x 1975 dzU 1875 dzU Q
Awdm †_‡K wdi‡Z mgq jv‡M = 4 NÈv
x x awi, jÿ¨ e¯‘i `~iZ¡ x dzU
kZ©g‡Z, 4 – 6 = 1
x
6x – 4x  ¸wj jÿ¨‡f` Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 1540 †m‡KÛ
ev, 24 = 1
x
2x Ges kã Kv‡b Avm‡Z Ó Ó 1100 Ó
ev, 24 = 1
x x
x
ev, 12 = 1  1540 + 1100 = 3
 x = 12 x 1 1
ev, 2207 + 5 = 3
evmv †_‡K Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ 12 [Link].|
x 5+7
16. NÈvq 5 [Link]. †e‡M Pj‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z †h mgq ev, 220 35  = 3
jv‡M, NÈvq 6 [Link]. †e‡M Pj‡j Zvi †P‡q 30 wgwbU
Kg jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ? x  12
ev, =3
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (cÙ)] 220  35
25 [Link]. 22 [Link]. 3  220  35
20 [Link]. 15 [Link]. S x= 12 = 1925 dzU

awi, ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ x [Link]. 19. †iRv Mvwo fvov K‡i 180 UvKv w¯’i Ges 1 UvKv nv‡i
30 1 cÖwZ gvBj| Avwmd Mvwo fvov K‡i 250 UvKv w¯’i Ges
30 wgwbU = 60 = 2 NÈv
x x 1 0.50 UvKv nv‡i cÖwZ gvBj| hw` cÖ‡Z¨‡K d gvBj ågY
kZ©g‡Z, 5 – 6 = 2 K‡i Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †gvU fvov mgvb nq, Zvn‡j d Gi
6x – 5x 1 gvb KZ? [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (BRDB)-Gi mnKvix
ev, 30 = 2
cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2006]
30
 x = 2 = 15 [Link]. 100 120
135 140
17. GK e¨w³ Mvwo‡hv‡M NÈvq 60 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M wKQz`~i
AwZµg K‡i NÈvq 40 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M Aewkó c_ 150 S
AwZµg Ki‡jv| †m †gvU 5 NÈvq †gvU 240 wK‡jvwgUvi 1
AwZµg K‡i| †m 60 wK‡jvwgUvi/NÈv †e‡M KZ 180 + d = 250 + 2 d
wK‡jvwgUvi wM‡qwQj? [ms‡kvwaZ] 1
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-1); WvK Awa`߇ii ev, d – 2 d = 250 – 180
Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi 2010]
100 120 1
ev, 2 d = 70
150 180
†KvbwUB bq Q ev, d = 140
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 192

Type-4 : Mo MwZ‡eM wbY©q

†gvU `~iZ¡
 cÖ‡kœ `~iZ¡ I mgq _vK‡j Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡iB Avcwb Lye kU©KvU:
mn‡R mgvavb K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| 2xy
Mo MwZ‡eM =
x+y
2xy GLv‡b, x = AbyK‚‡j †eM
 cÖ‡kœ ïay MwZ‡eM †`Iqv _vK‡j m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Ki‡Z
x+y y = cÖwZK‚‡j †eM
cvi‡eb|

Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

20. GK e¨w³ NÈvq 30 gvBj †e‡M 2 N›Uv ågY Kivi ci 23. GK e¨w³ NÈvq 5 [Link]. †e‡M P‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Mj
cieZ©x 3 NÈvq 60 gvBj c_ AwZµg K‡i| m¤ú~Y© Ges NÈvq 3 [Link]. †e‡M P‡j wd‡i Avmj| hvZvqv‡Z
c‡_i Rb¨ Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? Zvi MwZi Mo KZ? [cÖvK-cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK
[kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mn: cwi:01]
20 gvBj 24 gvBj wb‡qvM-13; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK 2009]
30 gvBj 34 gvBj Q 5 5
kU©KvU c×wZ: 6 3
cÖ_g 2 NÈvq hvq = (30  2) = 60 gvBj 15 15
cieZ©x 3 NÈvq hvq = 60 gvBj 8 4 S
 †gvU (2 + 3) = 5 NÈvq hvq (60 + 60) = 120 gvBj kU©KvU c×wZ:
†gvU `~iZ¡ 120 24
 Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq = 5 gvBj/NÈv 2xy
wb‡Y©q MwZi Mo = GLv‡b,
= 24 gvBj/NÈv x+y
x = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
253
21. ivRkvnx †_‡K Lyjbv Gi `~iZ¡ 282 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU = 5+3 = 5 wKwg/NÈv
evm 7 NÈvq Lyjbv †_‡K ivRkvnx P‡j Avmj| c‡_ y = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
evmwU 1 NÈv hvÎv weiwZ †bq| evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ 253 = 3 wKwg/NÈv
= 84
[Link]./NÈv? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-1); K…wl
m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2014] 15
= 4 wKwg/NÈv
42 49
55 63 24. iæ‡ej NÈvq 40 gvBj †e‡M XvKv †_‡K Kzwgjøv wM‡q
†Kv‡bvwUB bq O
kU©KvU c×wZ: NÈvq 60 gvBj †e‡M Avevi wd‡i Avm‡j NÈvq Zvi Mo
†gvU mgq †bq 7 NÈv MwZ‡eM KZ gvBj? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ…©cÿ mnKvix mve-
hvÎv weiwZ †bq 1 NÈv BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj) 2020]
wbU mgq †bq (7 – 1) = 6 NÈv 45 gvBj 48 gvBj
†gvU `~iZ¡ 282 wK‡jvwgUvi
282 50 gvBj 52 gvBj
 Mo MwZ‡eM = 6 wKwg/NÈv = 47 wKwg/NÈv
†KvbwUB bq Q
22. GKwU evjK 15 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M 10 [Link] Ges cieZ©x kU©KvU c×wZ:
20 [Link] N›Uv †e‡M 20 [Link] mvB‡Kj Pvjvj| m¤ú~Y© 2  40  60
Mo MwZ‡eM = 40 + 60 = 48 gvBj
åg‡Yi Mo MwZ‡eM †ei Kiæb?
[kÖg cwi`߇ii RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v: 2009]
17 [Link]./N›Uv 18 [Link]./N›Uv 25. Avwmd Awd‡m hvevi mgq A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 5 wKwg
19 [Link]./N›Uv 20 [Link]./N›Uv Q †e‡M AwZµg Ki‡jv Ges evwK A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 3
kU©KvU c×wZ: wKwg †e‡M AwZµg Ki‡jv| Zvi Mo †eM N›Uvq KZ
1g †ÿ‡Î, 15 wKwg hvq 1 NÈvq wKwg? [CGDF Auditor Exam-2017]
10 2 2 4 15/8
 10 Ó Ó = 15 = 3 NÈvq
3 15/4 †KvbwUB bq R
2q †ÿ‡Î, 20 wKwg hvq 1 NÈvq
†gvU `~iZ¡ 10 + 20 30 kU©KvU c×wZ:
 Mo †eM = †gvU mgq = 2 = 5 2xy x = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
Mo MwZ‡eM =
3 + 1 3 x + y y = Avmvi MwZ‡eM 
6 3
= 30  5 = 18 wKwg/NÈv 253 2  5  3 15
= 5+3 = 8 4 = 4 wKwg/NÈv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 193

†Uªb

Type-5 : †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î †eM/MwZ‡eM wbY©q

AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘ wbw`©ó w`‡K GKK mg‡q †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i ZvB Zvi MwZ‡eM| A_©vr MwZ‡eM = mgq | Gi GKK
[Link]./NÈv ev gvBj/NÈv|
†hgb: 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb 6 †m‡K‡Û GKwU j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ AwZµg Kij| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM KZ?
mgvavb:
`~iZ¡ 120
MwZ‡eM = mgq = 6 = 20 wg./†m.

†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

`„wó AvKl©Y:
†Uªb hLb ¯^í‣`‡N©¨i (hvi •`N©¨ k~b¨ aiv hvq) †Kv‡bv wKQz †hgb: LuywU, ZvjMvQ, j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ BZ¨vwZ AwZµg K‡i, ZLb
†Uªb‡K ïay Zvi wb‡Ri •`N©¨ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ †UªbwU hLb †mZz, cøvUdg© A_ev Av‡iKUv †Uªb BZ¨vw` AwZµg K‡i
ZLb †Uªb‡K H †mZz/cøvUdg©/†Uªb Ges wb‡Ri •`‡N©¨i mgwó‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z nq|

Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

26. GKwU †Uªb cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 20 wgUvi iv¯Ív AwZµg Kij| kU©KvU c×wZ:
cÖwZ N›Uvq H †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? 120
†eM = 6 wg./†m.
[evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM gvV Kg©KZ©v: 2013] 3
24
68 [Link]. 70 [Link]. 120 18
= 6  5 [Link]./NÈv
72 [Link]. 80 [Link]. R
= 72 [Link]./NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 20 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ 28. 150 wgUvi j¤^v †Uªb 450 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© 20
4 18
= 20  5 wKwg/NÈv †m‡K‡Û AwZµg Ki‡j H †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û
= 72 wKwg/NÈv KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (3q avc-1)]
20 wgUvi 40 wgUvi
27. 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU AvšÍtbMi G·‡cÖm †Uªb GKwU
j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ 6 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM 30 wgUvi 25 wgUvi R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
NÈvq KZ wK‡jvwgUvi? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 †gvU `~iZ¡ = (150 + 450) = 600 wgUvi
(Ki‡Zvqv); A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii 600
mnKvix cwiPvjK 2009]  †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 20 wgUvi/ †m‡K‡Û
36 48 = 30 Ó
72 96 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 194
29. 160 wgUvi •`N©¨i GKwU weªR AwZµg Ki‡Z 190 wgUvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
•`‡N©¨i GKwU †Uª‡bi 20 †m‡KÛ mgq jvM‡j H †UªbwUi †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq
N›Uvq MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? 59.8
[cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i, wnmve mnKvix: 2014] = 46 gvBj/wgwbU

60 [Link]. 62 [Link]. 59.8

= 46 gvBj/NÈv
63 [Link]. 65 [Link]. R 60
kU©KvU c×wZ: 60 30
= 59.8  46 = 78 gvBj/NÈv
†gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (160 + 190) = 350 wgUvi 23
`~iZ¡ 350
 †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = mgq = 20 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ 31. XvKv I wm‡j‡Ui `~iZ¡ 300 [Link].| XvKv †_‡K †Uªb
7 9 mKvj 6 Uvq †Q‡o 2Uvq wm‡j‡U †cuŠ‡Q| †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM
350 18
= 20  5 wKwg/NÈv
KZ? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2019]
= 63 wKwg/NÈv
37 [Link]./NÈv 37.5 [Link]./NÈv
30. GKwU †Uªb 46 wgwb‡U kni X †_‡K kni Y †cŠQvq| 35 [Link]./NÈv 35.7 [Link]./NÈv Q
`yBwU kn‡ii `~iZ¡ 59.8 gvBj n‡j, N›Uvq †UªbwUi Mo kU©KvU c×wZ:
†gvU `~iZ¡ = 300 [Link].
MwZ‡eM KZ gvBj? [mve-†iwR÷ªvi: 01]
†gvU mgq jv‡M = 8 NÈv
80 75 300
 †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 8 [Link]./NÈv
78 70 R
= 37.5 [Link]./NÈv

Type-6 : †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgq wbY©q

`~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K MwZ‡eM w`‡q fvM Ki‡j mgq cvIqv hvq| mg‡qi GKK †m‡KÛ| A_©vr, mgq = †eM

†hgb: GKwU †Uª‡bi 10 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 40 wgUvi `xN© iv¯Ív AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 40 wgUvi
mgq = †eM = 10 wgUvi/wgwbU = 4 wgwbU

†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

`„wó AvKl©Y:
MwZ‡eM wb‡Y©qi †ÿ‡Î, `ywU †Uªb, evm ev †b․Kv GKB w`‡K AMÖmi n‡j MwZ‡eM we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq Ges wecixZ w`‡K AMÖmi
n‡j MwZ‡eM †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 195

Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

32. 100 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 60 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq| 35. NÈvq 60 [Link]. †e‡M 100 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uªb 300
iv¯Ívi cv‡ki GKwU LyuwU‡K †UªbwU KZ mg‡q AwZµg wgUvi GKwU `xN© cøvUdg© AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq
Ki‡e? [†ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi jvM‡e? [BREB-Gi mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi
DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR) 2018] 2017; gnv wnmve wbixÿv I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi
6 †m‡K‡Û 16 †m‡K‡Û 2014; gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi
2011; cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wimvP© Awdmvi 2006]
10 †m‡K‡Û 26 †m‡K‡Û P 24 †m‡KÛ 20 †m‡KÛ
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†eM = 60 [Link]./NÈv 24 wgwbU 20 wgwbU P
10 5 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 60  18 wg./†m. †eM = 60 [Link]./NÈv
3 10 5
50 = 60  18 wg./†m.
= 3 wg./†m. 3
LywUwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j, †UªbwU‡K ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri •`N©¨ 50
= 3 wg./†m.
AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e|
100 2 3 `~iZ¡ = (300 + 100) = 400 wgUvi
mgq = 50 = 100  50 = 6 †m‡KÛ 400 8 3
mgq = 50 = 400  50 = 24 †m‡KÛ
3
3
33. †ij jvB‡bi cv‡k GKwU ZvjMvQ i‡q‡Q| NÈvq 45
36. 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb 330 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †mZz
[Link]. †e‡M avegvb 150 wg. j¤^v GKwU †Uªb KZ mg‡q
AwZµg Ki‡e| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 30 wKwg n‡j
H ZvjMvQwU AwZµg Ki‡e?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] †mZzwU AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e?
[miKvix gv. we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2009; kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb
11 †m‡KÛ 12 †m‡KÛ gš¿Yv. Aaxb kÖg Awa. mnKvix kÖg cwiPvjK 2006]
13 †m‡KÛ 14 †m‡KÛ Q 45 †m‡KÛ 54 †m‡KÛ
kU©KvU c×wZ: 40 †m‡KÛ 36 †m‡KÛ Q
†UªbwUi †eM = 45 wKwg/NÈv kU©KvU c×wZ:
45  1000 1 [Link]. = 1000wg. `~iZ¡ = (330 + 120) = 450 wgUvi
= 3600 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ 1NÈv = 3600 †m‡KÛ †eM = 30 [Link]./NÈv
25 5 5
= 2 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ = 30  18 wg./†m.
ZvjMvQwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwU‡K wb‡Ri •`N©¨ AwZµg 3
Ki‡Z n‡e| 25
`~iZ¡ 150 = 3 wg./†m.
wb‡Y©q mgq = †eM = 25 †m‡KÛ 450 18 3
2 mgq = 25 = 450  25 = 54 †m‡KÛ
2 3
= 150  25 = 12 †m‡KÛ
37. 72 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M Pjgvb GKwU †Uªb 580 wgUvi `xN©
34. 100 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 36 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z GKwU cøvUdg©‡K 56 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi •`N©¨
Pj‡j 150 wgUvi GKwU †mZz cvi n‡Z KZ †m‡KÛ mgq 540 wgUvi n‡j, 160 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †mZz AwZµg
jvM‡e? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wgwjUvwi BwÄwbqvi mvwf©‡m‡mi Ki‡Z †UªbwUi KZ †m‡KÛ jvM‡e?
†÷vig¨vb 2018] [CGDF, Junior Auditor-2019]
10 15 35 28
25 36 R 27 8 P
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
†eM = 36 [Link]./NÈv †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 72 wKwg/NÈv
5 4
= 36  18 wg./†m. 5
= 72  18 wg/†m
= 10 wg./†m = 20 wg/†m
†UªbwU‡K †mZz AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j, †mZz I †Uª‡bi •`‡N©¨i †UªbwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e = (540 + 160) wgUvi
mgwó AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| = 700 wgUvi
 †UªbwU‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e = (150 + 100) = 250 wgUvi `~iZ¡ 700
250 GLb, mgq = †eM = 20 = 35 †m‡KÛ
 mgq = 10 = 25 †m‡KÛ
 cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq 35 †m‡KÛ|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 196
38. 220 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uªb NÈv 59 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M kU©KvU c×wZ:
Av‡m| wecixZ w`K †_‡K NÈvq 7 [Link]. †e‡M Avmv GLv‡b, MwZ‡eM = (18 – 12) = 6 [Link]./NÈv
5
†jvKwU‡K KZ †m‡K‡Û AwZµg Ki‡e? = 6  18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
[IBBL (ATO)-2017] 3
5
12 †m‡K‡Û 15 †m‡K‡Û = 3 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
18 †m‡K‡Û 20 †m‡K‡Û P `~iZ¡ 120 + 80 40 3
 mgq = †eM = 5 = 200  5
kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, MwZ‡eM = (59 + 7) = 66 [Link]./NÈv 3
11 5 = 120 †m‡KÛ = 2 wgwbU
= 66  18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
3 40. †ijc‡_ PvwiMÖvg †_‡K cvwo‡ji `~iZ¡ 600 wKwg| mKvj
55 7 Uvq N›Uvq 90 wKwg †e‡M GKwU †Uªb cvwo‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨
= 3 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ Ges 1 N›Uv ci Av‡iKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 80 wKwg †e‡M
`~iZ¡ 220 4 3 cvwoj †_‡K PvwiMÖv‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`j| †ejv KÕUvi
 mgq = †eM = 55 = 220  55
mgq †Uªb `yÕwUi gy‡LvgywL †`Lv n‡e?
3 [cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv wefv‡M mn:cwi: 01]
= 12 †m‡KÛ 8 Uv 10 Uv
39. 120 I 80 wgUv‡ii `ywU †Uªb cÖwZ N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 18 11 Uv 12 Uv R
awi, 1g †UªbwU Qvovi t NÈv ci †Uªb `yÕwUi gy‡LvgywL †`Lv n‡e|
[Link] I 12 [Link] †e‡M Pj‡Q| †Uªb `ywU GKB w`‡K
t NÈvq 1g †UªbwU hvq = 90t [Link].
AMÖmi n‡Z _vK‡j ci¯úi‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq (t – 1) NÈvq 2q †UªbwU hvq = 80(t – 1) [Link].
jvM‡e? [RAKUB offier-2015] kZ©g‡Z, 90t + 80(t – 1) = 600
2wg. 3wg. ev, 170t – 80 = 600
ev, t = 4
4 wg. 5 wg. P †Uªb `yÕwUi gy‡LvgywL †`Lv n‡e = (7 + 4) = 11 Uvq|

Type-7 : †Uª‡bi †ÿ‡Î `~iZ¡/•`N©¨ wbY©q

`ywU ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x mij •iwLK •`N©¨‡K `~iZ¡ e‡j| Gi AvšÍR©vwZK GKK wgUvi| 1000 wgUvi = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi|

cÖ‡kœ MwZ‡eM Ges mgq †`Iqv _vK‡j, Avcwb `~iZ¡ = †eM  mgq m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î †eM
Gi GKK cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|

†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

41. GKwU cøvUd‡g©i •`N©¨ 200 wgUvi| 250 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU 42. GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 92.4 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M P‡j| †UªbwU 10
†Uªb‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv–
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019] wgwb‡U KZ wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡e?
200 wgUvi 250 wgUvi
350 wgUvi 450 wgUvi S [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi 2021]
kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, cøvUd‡g©i •`N©¨ = 200 wg. Ges †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ 250 wg. 1,540 15,400
hLb †UªbwU cøvUdg©‡K AwZµg Ki‡e, ZLb †UªbwU wb‡Ri
•`N©¨mn cøvUd‡g©i •`N©¨‡KI AwZµg Ki‡e|
 AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (250 + 200) = 450 wg. 154 1,54,000 Q
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 197
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, mgq = 10 wgwbU †eM = 72 [Link]./NÈv
= (60  10) †m‡KÛ 4 5
= 72  18 wg./†m
= 600 †m‡KÛ
†eM = 92.4 [Link]./NÈv = 20 wg./†m
5 mgq = 1 wgwbU
= 92.4  18 wg./†m.
= 60 †m‡KÛ
5
 `~iZ¡ = 92.4  18  600  `~iZ¡ = (60  20) = 1200 wgUvi
= 15400 wgUvi  †mZzi •`N©¨ = (1200 – 700) = 500 wgUvi

43. GKwU †Uªb 20 [Link]./ N›Uv †e‡M Pj‡Q| GKRb e¨w³ 46. 162 j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© AwZµg Ki‡Z GKwU †Uª‡bi 18
GKB w`‡K 15 [Link]./ N›Uv †e‡M Pj‡Q| †UªbwU hw` †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M| 120 wgUvi j¤^v Aci Av‡iKwU
e¨w³wU‡K 3 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i, Zvn‡i †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ cøvUdg© AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi 15 †m‡KÛ mgq jv‡M|
KZ? [BADC-Computer Operator-2018] †UªbwUi •`N©¨ KZ?
200 wgUvi 220 wgUvi [cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi 2014]
225 wgUvi 250 wgUvi S 70 m 80 m
kU©KvU c×wZ: 90 m 100 m R
GLv‡b, MwZ‡eM = (20 – 15) = 5 [Link]./NÈv
awi, †UªbwUi •`N©¨ x wgUvi
5
= 5  18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ 1g †ÿ‡Î AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ (162 + x)
25 2q †ÿ‡Î AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ (120 + x)
= 18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
`~iZ¡
25 10  †eM = mgq n‡j,
 `~iZ¡ = †eM  mgq = 18  3  60 wgUvi
6 162 + x 120 + x
=
= 250 wgUvi 18 15
ev, 2160 + 18x = 2430 – 15x
44. 100 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 48 [Link].|
ev, 3x = 270
H †UªbwU 30 †m‡K‡Û GKwU †mZz AwZµg K‡i| †mZzwUi
ev, x = 90
•`N©¨ KZ? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q, mn: †ókb gvóvi-2018]
 †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ 90 wgUvi|
250 wgUvi 300 wgUvi
400 wgUvi 350 wgUvi Q 47. Kgjvcyi †ókb †_‡K GKwU †Uªb mKvj 8 Uvi mgq N›Uvq
kU©KvU c×wZ: 30 wKwg MwZ‡Z PÆMÖv‡gi D‡Ï‡g¨ iIqvbv w`j| mKvj 9
†Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM = 48 wKwg/NÈv Uvq Av‡iKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 40 wKwg MwZ‡Z PÆMÖv‡gi
8 5
= 48  18 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv w`j| †Uªb `ywU Kgjvcyi †_‡K KZ `~‡i
3 wgwjZ n‡e? [CGDF Audior Exam-2017]
40 120 240
= 3 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
GLb, `~iZ¡ = †eM  mgq 30 †KvbwUB bq P
40 10 awi, †Uªb `ywU Kgjvcyi †_‡K x [Link]. `~‡i wgwjZ n‡e|
= 3  30 wgUvi GKwU †Uªb 30 [Link]. hvq 1 NÈvq
= 400 wgUvi x
A_©vr, †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ + †mZzi •`N©¨ = 400 wgUvi  Ó Ó x Ó Ó 30 Ó
ev, †mZzi •`N©¨ = (400 – 100) = 300 wgUvi Av‡iKwU †Uªb 40 [Link]. hvq 1 NÈvq
x
45. GKwU †Uªb 72 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z GKwU †mZz 1 wgwb‡U  Ó Ó x Ó Ó 40 Ó
cvi n‡jv| †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ 700 wgUvi n‡j †mZzwUi •`N©¨ x x
KZ wgUvi? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc);  30 – 40 = 1 [ †Uªb `ywUi hvÎv ïiæi mg‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 NÈv]
my›`ieb M¨vmwdì A¨vwmm‡U›U †Kv-AwW‡bUi Awdmvi 2020] 4x – 3x
ev, 120 = 1
500 600
720 1,200 P  x = 120
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 198

†bŠKv I †¯ªvZ

Type-8 : †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î MwZ‡e‡Mi m~‡Îi e¨envi

 `ywU ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x mij •iwLK •`N©¨‡K `~iZ¡ e‡j|

`~iZ¡ = †eM  mgq
`~iZ¡
ev, mgq = †eM

`~iZ¡
ev, †eM = mgq

Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

48. 10 [Link]. †e‡M GKwU †bŠKv 3 NÈvq KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg 51. GKwU †bŠKv NÈvq 60 wKwg P‡j| 120 wKwg †h‡Z KZ
K‡i? mgq jvM‡e?
10 [Link]. 20 [Link]. 1 NÈv 2 NÈv
30 [Link]. 40 [Link]. R
3 NÈv 5 NÈv Q
`~iZ¡ = †eM  mgq `~iZ¡ 120
mgq = mgq = 60 = 2 NÈv
= 10  3
= 30 [Link].
52. GKwU †bŠKv 5200 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i 40 wgwb‡U|
49. GKwU †bŠKv 25 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 25 wgwb‡U GKwU Lvj
Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ?
AwZµg K‡i| Lv‡ji •`N©¨ KZ?
112 wgUvi/wgwbU 130 wgUvi/wgwbU
625 wgUvi 515 wgUvi
125 wgUvi/wgwbU 144 wgUvi/wgwbU Q
425 wgUvi 350 wgUvi P
`~iZ¡ 5200
`~iZ¡/•`N©¨ = †eM  mgq MwZ‡eM = mgq = 40 = 130 wgUvi/wgwbU
= 25  25 = 625 wgUvi
53. XvKv †_‡K ewikvj Gi `~iZ¡ 265 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU
50. GKwU RvnvR NÈvq x gvBj †e‡M y gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg
j 5 NÈvq XvKv †_‡K ewikv‡j P‡j Avm‡j jÂwUi Mo
Ki‡Z KZ NÈv jvM‡e?
x y MwZ‡eM KZ wKwg/NÈv?
y NÈv x NÈv 65 53
xy NÈv x + y NÈv Q 55 63 Q
`~iZ¡ y `~iZ¡ 265
mgq = †eM = NÈv evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM = mgq = 5 = 53 wKwg/NÈv
x
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 199

Type-9 : †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î †eM/MwZ‡eM wbY©q

†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM:

cÖ‡kœ †b․Kvi †eM Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges Avcbv‡K †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †b․Kvi †eM †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, Avcwb †¯ªv‡Zi

cÖwZK‚‡j †b․Kvi †eM = w¯’i cvwb‡Z †b․Kvi †eM – †¯ªv‡Zi †eM ev x – y m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

D`vniY: w¯’i cvwb‡Z †b․Kvi †eM 15 [Link]./NÈv| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 [Link]./NÈv n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †b․Kvi †eM KZ?
mgvavb:

GLv‡b, w¯’i cvwb‡Z †b․Kvi †eM, x = 15 [Link]./NÈv

†¯ªv‡Zi †eM, y = 4 [Link]./NÈv

 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †b․Kvi †eM = x – y

= (15 – 4) = 11 [Link]./NÈv

cÖ‡kœ †b․Kvi †eM ev †¯ªv‡Zi †eM †ei Ki‡Z ej‡jI Avcwb c~‡e©i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ Zv Lye mn‡R Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

D`vniY: GKwU †b․Kv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 8 [Link]. Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 4 [Link]. hvq| †b․Kvi †eM KZ?
mgvavb:

†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM, x + y = 8 [Link]./NÈv

†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, x – y = 4 [Link]./NÈv

x+y=8

x–y=4

2x = 12 [†hvM K‡i]
12
ev, x = 2 = 6

 †b․Kvi †eM 6 [Link]./NÈv

†R‡b ivLyb:
†b․Kvi †eM = AbyK‚j I cÖwZK‚‡ji †eM †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = AbyK‚j I cÖwZK‚‡ji †eM we‡qvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 200

Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

54. †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU †bŠKv 4 NÈvq 40 wKwg c_ hvq| 56. `uvo †e‡q GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 15 [Link].
hw` w¯’i R‡j H †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 8 wKwg nq, Z‡e Ges cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 5 [Link]. hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ KZ?
b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? [ci: gš¿: 06; ¯^iv: gš¿: 05]
5 6
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2008]
4 wKwg 3 wKwg 4 7 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 wKwg 1 wKwg R awi, †bŠKvi †eM = x wKwg/NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ: †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = y wKwg/NÈv
`~iZ¡ 40 cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 15
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = mgq = 4 = 10 wKwg/NÈv
x–y=5
 AbyK‚‡j †eM = x + y
2y = 10 (we‡qvM K‡i)
ev, 10 = 8 + y 10
 y = 2 = 5 wKwg/NÈv
ev, y = 10 – 8 = 2 wKwg/NÈv
55. `uvo †e‡q GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 8 [Link]. 57. †¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z GKwU †bŠKv 52 wgwb‡U 13 wKwg †h‡Z
Ges cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 4 [Link]. hvq| †bŠKvi †eM KZ? cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 wKwg/N›Uv| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi
[miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-08] †eM KZ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn:Awd:-2018]
4 5 19 wKwg/ N›Uv 23 wKwg/N›Uv
6 7 R 13 wKwg/N›Uv 11 wKwg/N›Uv P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z †bŠKvwU 52 wgwb‡U hvq 13 wKwg
awi, †bŠKvi †eM = x wKwg/NÈv 15
13  60
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM = y wKwg/NÈv  Ó Ó Ó 60 Ó Ó = 52 4 Ó
cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 8 = 15 wKwg
x–y=4 A_©vr, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM 15 wKwg/NÈv|
2x = 12 (†hvM K‡i)  cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = x – y
12 ev, 15 = x – 4
ev, x = 2 = 6 wKwg/NÈv
ev, x = 15 + 4 = 19 wKwg/NÈv

Type-10 : †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î mgq wbY©q

`~iZ¡
†Kv‡bv e¯‘i AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡‡K MwZ‡eM w`‡q fvM Ki‡j mgq cvIqv hvq| mg‡qi GKK †m‡KÛ| A_©vr, mgq = †eM
†hgb: GKwU †b․Kvi 10 wgUvi/wgwbU †e‡M 40 wgUvi `xN© c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ 40 wgUvi
mgq = †eM = 10 wgUvi/wgwbU = 4 wgwbU

†R‡b ivLyb:
18 5
wg./†m. †_‡K [Link]./NÈv Ki‡Z 5 w`‡q ¸Y, Avevi [Link]./NÈv †_‡K wg./†m. Ki‡Z n‡j 18 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 201

Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

58. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g 18 I 6 [Link].|

b`xc‡_ 48 [Link]. c_ AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = (20 + 4) = 24 wKwg/NÈv
mgq jvM‡e? [26Zg wewmGm] 96
 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 24 = 4 NÈv
5 6
8 10 Q Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = (20 – 4) = 16 wKwg/NÈv
96
 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 16 = 6 NÈv
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j j‡Âi †eM = (18 + 6) = 24 wKwg/NÈv
48
 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 24 = 2 NÈv  †gvU mgq jv‡M = (4 + 6) = 10 NÈv|
Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j j‡Âi †eM = (18 – 6) = 12 wKwg/NÈv 62. cÖK…Z MwZ cÖwZ 60 wgwb‡U 7 [Link]. Giƒc †bŠKvi b`xi
48
 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 12 = 4 NÈv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 33 [Link]. c_ †h‡Z 180 wgwbU mgq
 †gvU mgq jv‡M = (2 + 4) = 6 NÈv| †j‡M‡Q| wd‡i Avmvi mgq Zvi KZ NÈv (hour) mgq
jvM‡e? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc);
59. †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ NÈvq 10 I 5 [Link].| b`xc‡_ 45
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (weUv); ¸ß ms‡KZ
[Link]. `xN© c_ GKevi AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ
cwi`߇ii mvBdvi Awdmvi 2005; MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`߇i
mgq jvM‡e? [12Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM- mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi 2005; mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi-05; _vbv
2013 (fjMv); mnKvix RR cÖv_:cix:-11]
wkÿv Awdmvi-04]
9 NÈv 10 NÈv
13 14
11 NÈv 12 NÈv S
11 12 R
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = (10 + 5) = 15 wKwg/NÈv
45 `~iZ¡
 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 45 wKwg †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 15 = 3 NÈv †bŠKvi cÖK…Z MwZ‡eM = mgq
Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = (10 – 5) = 5 wKwg/NÈv 7 [Link]. 7 [Link].
45 = 60 wgwbU = 1 NÈv = 7 [Link]./NÈv
 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 45 wKwg wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 5 = 9 NÈv
180
 †gvU mgq = (3 + 9) = 12 NÈv|  180 wgwbU = 60 = 3 NÈv
33
60. j I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 15 [Link] I 5 [Link].| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM = 3 = 11 wKwg/NÈv
b`x c‡_ 30 [Link] `xN© c_ GKevi AwZµg K‡i wd‡i
 †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = (11 – 7) = 4 wKwg/NÈv
Avm‡Z KZ N›Uv mgq jvM‡e? [12Zg wewmGm]
3 N›Uv 4 N›Uv  †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †eM = (7 – 4) = 3 wKwg/NÈv
33
1  †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e = 3 = 11 NÈv
4 2 N›Uv 5 N›Uv R
63. †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi
†¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j j‡Âi †eM = (15 + 5) = 20 wKwg/NÈv
30 3 A‡a©K mgq jv‡M| hvZvqv‡Z hw` 12 NÈv mgq jv‡M
 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 20 = 2 NÈv
Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M–
Avevi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j j‡Âi †eM = (15 – 5) = 10 wKwg/NÈv [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK 2009 (†ejx)]
30
 †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 10 = 3 NÈv 6 NÈv 8 NÈv
3 3+6 9 1
 †gvU mgq = 2 + 3 NÈv =  2  = 2 = 4 2 NÈv| 10 NÈv 4 NÈv S

61. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g NÈvq 20 wKwg I 4 wKwg| †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M x NÈv
b`xc‡_ 96 wKwg `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i cybivq hvÎv¯’v‡b  Ó cÖwZK‚‡j Ó Ó Ó 2x Ó
wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e–  x + 2x = 12
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (myigv)]
ev, 3x = 12
6 NÈv 8 NÈv
x=4
10 NÈv 12 NÈv R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 202

Type-11 : †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Mo MwZ‡eM wbY©q

†gvU `~iZ¡
 cÖ‡kœ `~iZ¡ I mgq _vK‡j Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡iB Avcwb Lye
mn‡R mgvavb K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: GKwU †b․Kvi †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 1 NÈvq 3 [Link]. hvq Ges 3 NÈvq wd‡i Av‡m|
Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? kU©KvU:
mgvavb: 2xy
†gvU `~iZ¡ 3 + 3 6 3 Mo MwZ‡eM =
Mo MwZ‡eM = †gvU mgq = 1 + 3 = 4 = 2 = 1.5 x+y
2xy GLv‡b, x = AbyK‚‡j †eM
 cÖ‡kœ ïay MwZ‡eM †`Iqv _vK‡j m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Ki‡Z
x+y y = cÖwZK‚‡j †eM
cvi‡eb|
†hgb: GKwU †b․Kv 5 [Link]. †e‡M †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Mj, NÈvq 3 [Link]. †e‡M wd‡i Avmj|
Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?
mgvavb:
15
2xy 2  5  3 30 15
Mo MwZ‡eM = = 5+3 = 8 = 4
x+y 4

Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

64. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges 66. GKRb e¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 1 gvBj/NÈv †e‡M 4 gvBj
4 NÈvq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zuvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ hvq Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 4 gvBj/NÈv †e‡M c~‡e©i Ae¯’v‡b
NÈvq Mo †eM KZ? [23Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cjøx wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? [28Zg wewmGm]
we`y¨Zvq‡b †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2017; 0.8 gvBj/NÈv 1.6 gvBj/NÈv
evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (BRDB)-Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb 2.4 gvBj/NÈv 3.2 gvBj/NÈv Q
Kg©KZ©v 2009; miKvwi gv. we`¨vjq mn. wkÿK 2008] kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 5 awi, cÖwZK‚‡j †eM, x = 1
13 6
Ges AbyK‚‡j †eM, y = 4
2xy
3 5 Avgiv Rvwb, Mo MwZ‡eM =
x+y
14 16 P
214 8
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 1 + 4 = 5 = 1.6
†gvU mgq = (2 + 4) = 6 NÈv
†gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (5 + 5) = 10 gvBj 67. GK e¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKv †e‡q 10 [Link]. †e‡M
10 5 2 P‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Mj Ges NÈvq 6 [Link]. †e‡M †¯ªv‡Zi
 Mo †eM = 6 = 3 = 1 3 gvBj/NÈv cÖwZK‚‡j hvÎviv‡¤¢i ¯’v‡b wd‡i G‡jv| hvZvqv‡Z Zvi Mo
MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq
65. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 1 NÈvq 3 gvBj hvq Ges avc) 2019; ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2010]
3 NÈvq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ 7.5 8.5
NÈvq Mo †eM KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (myigv)] 8 7 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1 2
12 13 2xy
Mo MwZ‡eM = GLv‡b,
x+y
3 3 2  10  6 x = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
14 15 P = 10 + 6 = 10 wKwg/NÈv
5 3 y = hvIqvi MwZ‡eM
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2  10  6 = 6 wKwg/NÈv
†gvU `~iZ¡ = (3 + 3) = 6 gvBj = 16 8
†gvU mgq = (1 + 3) = 4 NÈv 42
6 1 15
Mo †eM = 4 = 1 2 gvBj/NÈv = 2 = 7.5 wKwg/NÈv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  `~iZ¡, mgq, MwZ‡eM, †Uªb, †b․Kv I †¯ªvZ 203
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b

1. GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1540 dzU MwZ‡e‡M jÿ¨‡f` 11. j I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g 18 I 6 [Link].| b`xc‡_ 48
K‡i| GK e¨w³ e›`yK †_‡K ¸wj Qzuoevi 3 †m‡KÛ c‡i jÿ¨‡f‡`i [Link]. c_ AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
kã ïb‡Z cvq| k‡ãi MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1100 dzU| jÿ¨ e¯‘i 5 6
`~iZ¡ KZ? 8 10
2025 dzU 1925 dzU 12. GKRb e¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 1 gvBj/NÈv †e‡M 4 gvBj hvq Ges
1975 dzU 1875 dzU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 4 gvBj/NÈv †e‡M c~‡e©i Ae¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi
2. `uvo †e‡q GKwU †b․Kv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 15 [Link]. Ges Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?
cÖwZK‚‡j NÈvq 5 [Link]. hvq| †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ KZ? 0.8 gvBj/NÈv 1.6 gvBj/NÈv
5 6 2.4 gvBj/NÈv 3.2 gvBj/NÈv
4 7 13. XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg Gi `~iZ¡ 265 wK‡jvwgUvi| GKwU evm 5 NÈvq
3. XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡ni `~iZ¡ 120 wK‡jvwgUvi| evm KZ NÈvi XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖvg P‡j Avm‡j evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ wKwg/NÈv?
XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡n †cu․Qv‡e hw` evmwUi Mo MwZ‡eM 15 65 53
wK‡jvwgUvi/NÈv n‡e? 55 63
5 8 14. 150 wgUvi j¤^v †Uªb 450 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© 20 †m‡K‡Û
12 15 AwZµg Ki‡j H †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KZ n‡e?
4. 220 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uªb NÈv 59 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M Av‡m| 20 wgUvi 40 wgUvi
wecixZ w`K †_‡K NÈvq 7 [Link]. †e‡M Avmv †jvKwU‡K KZ 30 wgUvi 25 wgUvi
†m‡K‡Û AwZµg Ki‡e? 15. 100 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 48 [Link].| H †UªbwU
12 †m‡K‡Û 15 †m‡K‡Û 30 †m‡K‡Û GKwU †mZz AwZµg K‡i| †mZzwUi •`N©¨ KZ?
18 †m‡K‡Û 20 †m‡K‡Û 250 wgUvi 300 wgUvi
5. †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU †b․Kv 4 NÈvq 40 wKwg c_ hvq| hw` w¯’i 400 wgUvi 350 wgUvi
R‡j H †b․Kvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 8 wKwg nq, Z‡e b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi 16. XvKv †_‡K Kwi‡gi evwoi `~iZ¡ 355 wKwg| †m ev‡m XvKv †_‡K
MwZ‡eM KZ wQj? evwo iIqvbv nj| 319 wKwg hvIqvi c‡i evmwU bó n‡q hvIqvq
4 wKwg 3 wKwg evwK c_ wi·vq †Mj| ev‡mi MwZ‡eM 22 wKwg/ N›Uv I wi·vi
2 wKwg 1 wKwg MwZ‡eM 6 wKwg/N›Uv n‡j evwo †c․Qv‡Z Kwi‡gi †gvU KZ mgq
6. †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi A‡a©K jvMj?
mgq jv‡M| hvZvqv‡Z hw` 12 NÈv mgq jv‡M Zvn‡j †¯ªv‡Zi 20 N›Uv 20 N›Uv 30 wgwbU
AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M– 20 N›Uv 50 wgwbU 21 N›Uv
6 NÈv 8 NÈv 17. †ij jvB‡bi cv‡k GKwU ZvjMvQ i‡q‡Q| NÈvq 45 [Link]. †e‡M
10 NÈv 4 NÈv avegvb 150 wg. j¤^v GKwU †Uªb KZ mg‡q H ZvjMvQwU AwZµg
7. 120 I 80 wgUv‡ii `ywU †Uªb cÖwZ N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 18 [Link] I 12 Ki‡e?
[Link] †e‡M Pj‡Q| †Uªb `ywU GKB w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z _vK‡j 11 †m‡KÛ 12 †m‡KÛ
ci¯úi‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? 13 †m‡KÛ 14 †m‡KÛ
2wg. 3wg. 18. GKwU evjK 15 [Link]./N›Uv †e‡M 10 [Link] Ges cieZ©x 20 [Link]
4 wg. 5 wg. N›Uv †e‡M 20 [Link] mvB‡Kj Pvjvj| m¤ú~Y© åg‡Yi Mo MwZ‡eM
8. NÈvq 5 [Link]. †e‡M Pj‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †cu․Qv‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, †ei Kiæb?
NÈvq 6 [Link]. †e‡M Pj‡j Zvi †P‡q 30 wgwbU Kg jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi 17 [Link]./N›Uv 18 [Link]./N›Uv
`~iZ¡ KZ? 19 [Link]./N›Uv 20 [Link]./N›Uv
25 [Link]. 22 [Link]. 19. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges 4 NÈvq
20 [Link]. 15 [Link]. hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m| Zuvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ NÈvq Mo †eM KZ?
9. Avwmd Awd‡m hvevi mgq A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 5 wKwg †e‡M 2 5
AwZµg Ki‡jv Ges evwK A‡a©K `~iZ¡ N›Uvq 3 wKwg †e‡M AwZµg 13 6
Ki‡jv| Zvi Mo †eM N›Uvq KZ wKwg? 3 5
4 15/8 14 16
15/4 †KvbwUB bq 20. GKwU †Uªb 72 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z GKwU †mZz 1 wgwb‡U cvi n‡jv|
10. GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 92.4 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M P‡j| †UªbwU 10 wgwb‡U †Uª‡bi •`N©¨ 700 wgUvi n‡j †mZzwUi •`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
KZ wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡e? 500 600
1,540 15,400 720 1,200
154 1,54,000
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  eqm 204

eqm (Age)

Type-1 : Mo m¤úwK©Z eq‡mi A¼

Mo m¤ú‡K© aviYv¸‡jv ¯úó _vK‡j G ai‡bi A¼ mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| aiæb, K I L Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi
n‡j 3 eQi ci Zv‡`i Mo eqm KZ n‡e?
G‡ÿ‡Î K I L Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó n‡e (10  2) = 20 eQi
3 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó n‡e {20 + (3  2)} = 26 eQi|
26
3 Ó Ó Ó Ó Mo Ó = 2 = 13 eQi|
A_©vr mivmwi †jLv hvq, 3 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo n‡e
= (10 + 3) = 13 eQi|

Avevi, aiæb K, L, M Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| 2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo KZ n‡e?

G‡ÿ‡Î, K, L I M Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó = 10  3 = 30 eQi
2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó n‡e {30 + (2  3)} = 36 eQi
36
2 Ó Ó Ó Ó Mo n‡e = 3 = 12 eQi
A_©vr mivmwi †jLv hvq, 2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo = (10 + 2) = 12 eQi
GKBfv‡e, K, L, M I N Gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi n‡j 2 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo n‡e (10 + 2) = 12 eQi|

Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi wcZv, gvZv I

1 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm KZ? wZb fvB‡qi eq‡mi mgwó = (3  16) = 48 eQi
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv: Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix wcZvmn wZb fvB‡qi mgwó = (4  25) = 100 eQi
2020; cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii D”Pgvb mnKvix Kg  wcZvi eqm = (100 – 48) = 52 eQi|
wnmveiÿK wb‡qvM-2017; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i
mnKvix †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi (cÖkvmb/GBPAvi) 2017; cÖvK- 3. 3 eQi Av‡M K I L Gi eq‡mi Mo wQj 16 eQi| M
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2013; †iwR÷vW© Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvM †`Iqvq eZ©gvb Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo 20
†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2011-nvmbv‡nbv]
eQi| M Gi eqm KZ? [†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK
9 eQi 15 eQi we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2011-wkDwj]
18 eQi 14 eQi R 20 eQi 22 eQi
24 eQi 26 eQi Q
wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo = 45 eQi
 wcZv I gvZvi mgwó = (45  2) = 90 eQi 3 eQi Av‡M K I L Gi †gvU eqm wQj (16  2) = 32 eQi|
wcZv, gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 36 eQi eZ©gv‡b K I L Gi †gvU eqm (32 + 3 + 3) = 38 eQi
 wcZv, gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = (36  3) eQi K, L I M Gi eZ©gvb Mo eqm 20 eQi|
= 108 eQi †gvU eqm (20  3) = 60 eQi|
 cy‡Îi eqm = (108 – 90) = 18 eQi|  M Gi eZ©gvb Mo eqm (60 – 38) = 22 eQi|
4. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| 2 eQi c~‡e© `yB
2. wZb fvB‡qi Mo eqm 16 eQi| wcZvmn 3 fvB‡qi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo wQj 12 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ?
eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? [evsjv‡ak ÿz`ª [A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬v÷i AvBwU A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi
I KzwUi wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb: 13-16Zg †MÖW Gi Kg©Pvix 2019; 2012; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wØZxq avc) 2019] wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj/nvmbv‡nbv]
45 42 26 eQi 28 eQi
30 eQi 32 eQi P
52 41 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  eqm 205
6. wcZv I cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi
wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi Mo 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 30 eQi n‡j gvZvi eqm
 wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = (20  2) = 40 eQi KZ? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-10]
2 eQi c~‡e© `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = (12  2) = 24 eQi 22 26
eZ©gv‡b 2 cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = (24 + 4) = 28 eQi
 eZ©gv‡b 1 cy‡Îi eqm = (28  2) = 14 eQi 24 28 R
 wcZvi eqm = (40 – 14) = 26 eQi| kU©KvU c×wZ:
gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZKg  hZRb
5. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi = 30 – 2  3
eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg| gvZvi eqm 25 eQi n‡j wcZvi = 30 – 6
eqm KZ? [wewmGmAvBAvi wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017] = 24 eQi
30 eQi 31 eQi 7. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi| 4 Rb
32 eQi 34 eQi Q bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqv‡Z eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g †Mj|
kU©KvU c×wZ: bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo KZ?
wcZvi eqm = gvZvi eqm + hZKg  hZRb [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2012-cÙv;
†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM
= 25 + 2  3 cixÿv 2011-†Mvjvc]
= 25 + 6
= 31 eQi 8 eQi 9 eQi
weKí c×wZ: 10 eQi 11 eQi R
wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi
eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg A_©vr wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ n‡e 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = (20  12) = 240 eQi
4 Rb bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqv‡Z †gvU QvÎx 24 Rb
= (2  3) = 6 eQi eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g = 11 eQi 8 gvm
†h‡nZz gvZvi eqm 25 eQi
ZvB wcZvi eqm n‡e = (25 + 6) = 31 eQi| 24 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = (24  11 eQi 8 gvm)
= 264 eQi 192 gvm
= 264 + 16 = 280 eQi
bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = (280 – 240) = 40 eQi
bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo = (40  4) = 10 eQi

Type-2 : AbycvZ m¤úwK©Z eq‡mi Mo

GB ai‡bi A‡¼ AbycvZ-mgvbycv‡Zi wbqg¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †h mg‡qi AbycvZ †`Iqv _vK‡e eqm‡K †mB mg‡q wb‡q wM‡q
wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ`Ë AbycvZ Abyhvqx mgxKiY •Zwi n‡e| wb‡P D`vniY `ywU jÿ Kiæb:

D`vniY: wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 74 eQi| 10 eQi c~‡e© Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 7 : 2| 10 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi
AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b 10 eQi c~‡e© wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ †`Iqv Av‡Q| ZvB Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó‡K 10 eQi c~‡e© wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
10 eQi c~‡e© wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó wQj = {74 – (10  2)} = 54 eQi
10 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó AbycvZ Ó = 7 : 2
AbycvZ msL¨v `ywUi mgwó (7 + 2) = 9
6 7
 10 eQi c~‡e© wcZvi eqm wQj = 54 Gi 9 = 42 eQi
10 Ó Ó cy‡Îi Ó Ó = (54 – 42) = 12 eQi
 eZ©gv‡b wcZvi eqm (42 + 10) = 52 eQi
Ó cy‡Îi Ó (12 + 10) = 22 Ó
10 eQi ci wcZvi eqm n‡e (52 + 10) = 62 eQi
10 Ó Ó cy‡Îi Ó Ó (22 + 10) = 32 Ó
 10 eQi ci eq‡mi AbycvZ = 62 : 32 = 31 : 16
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  eqm 206

Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

8. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 10 : 3| cy‡Îi eqm 18 11. ivRy I gy³vi eq‡mi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5 : 4| 8 eQi ci
n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? [cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`߇ii wfGdG/GdG ivRyi eqm n‡e 28 eQi| eZ©gvb gy³vi eqm KZ?
(G/AvB)/K¤úvDÛvi/†cvwëª †UK‡bwkqvb 2020] [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
62 eQi 60 eQi 8 12
54 eQi 58 eQi Q 16 20 R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
awi, wcZvi eqm 10x eQi eZ©gv‡b ivRyi eqm = (28 – 8) = 20 eQi
eZ©gv‡b evRyi eqm : gy³vi eqm = 5 : 4
Ges cy‡Îi eqm 3x eQi GLv‡b, 5 As‡ki gvb 20
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x = 18 20
ev, x = 6
 1 Ó Ó= 5
 wcZvi eqm = (10  6) = 60 eQi 4
20  4 20
9. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 : 2 Ges 5 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i  4 Ó Ó= 5 5 = 16 eQi
eq‡mi AbycvZ 8 : 3 n‡e| Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eqm KZ? A_©vr eZ©gv‡b gy³vi eqm 16 eQi|
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS) cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2020; weKí c×wZ:
evsjv‡`k WvK wefvM (†g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 2016] awi, ivRy I gy³vi eqm h_vµ‡g 5K Ges 4K
8 eQi ci ivRyi eqm n‡e (5K + 8)
32, 8 35, 10 cÖkœg‡Z, 5K + 8 = 28
35, 12 36, 10 Q ev, 5K = 20
K=4
awi, wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm h_vµ‡g 7x I 2x myZivs gy³vi eZ©gvb eqm = (4  4) = 16 eQi|
7x + 5 8 12. wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 4 ¸Y, 6 eQi c~‡e© wcZvi eqm
cÖkœg‡Z, =
2x + 5 3 cy‡Îi eq‡mi 10 ¸Y wQj| wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi
ev, 21x + 15 = 16x + 40 AbycvZ KZ? [15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv
ev, 21x – 16x = 40 – 15 (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2019]
ev, 5x = 25 4:1 1:4
x=5 2:3 3:2 P
wcZvi eqm = 7x = 7  5 = 35 eQi kU©KvU c×wZ:
cy‡Îi eqm = 2x = 2  5 = 10 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm x eQi n‡j wcZvi eqm 4x eQi
 wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ = 4x : x = 4 : 1
10. `yB †ev‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 4 : 3| 6 eQi Av‡M
Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 5 : 3| 6 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i 13. 10 eQi Av‡M K Gi eqm wQj L Gi eq‡mi A‡a©K| hw`
eq‡mi mgwó KZ n‡e? Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 3 : 4 nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i
eZ©gv‡b †gvU eqm KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK
[RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v (NSI): Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi 2019]
wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-ivRkvnx; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
26 28 wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-cÙv; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi
40 44 R cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2011-UMi]
45 eQi 35 eQi
awi, eZ©gv‡b GK †ev‡bi eqm 4x eQi Ges AciR‡bi eqm 20 eQi 50 eQi Q
3x eQi|
4x – 6 5 awi, K Gi eZ©gvb eqm = 3x eQi
cÖkœg‡Z, = L Gi eZ©gvb eqm = 4x eQi
3x – 6 3
10 eQi Av‡M K Ges L Gi eqm wQj = (3x – 10) I (4x – 10) eQi
ev, 15x – 30 = 12x – 18
kZ©g‡Z, 2(3x – 10) = (4x – 10)
ev, 3x = 12
ev, 6x – 20 = 4x – 10
x=4 ev, 2x = 10
 6 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó n‡e x=5
= (4x + 6) + (3x + 6) Z‡e Zv‡`i eZ©gv‡b †gvU eqm = (3x + 4x)
= 7x + 12 =35+45
= (7  4) + 12 = 28 + 12 = 40 eQi = 15 + 20
= 35
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  eqm 207
14. 2 eQi Av‡M evevi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 14 ¸Y| `yB eQi
awi, 2 eQi Av‡M cy‡Îi eqm wQj K eQi|
ev‡` evevi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi †P‡q 26 eQi †ewk nq,
 2 eQi Av‡M evevi eqm wQj 14K eQi|
Z‡e evev I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? `yB eQi ev‡` evevi eqm = (14K + 2), cy‡Îi eqm (K + 2) eQi|
[†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM
cÖkœg‡Z, 14K + 2 – (K + 2) = 26
cixÿv: 2011-†Mvjvc; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK 2008]
ev, 14K + 2 – K – 2 = 26
15 : 2 3:6 ev, 13K = 26
1:4 Gi †Kv‡bvwUB bq P K=2
evevi eqm wQj = (14  2) = 28 eQi|
 `yB eQi ev‡` evev I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ = (28 + 2) : (2 + 2)
= 30 : 4 = 15 : 2

Type-3 : mvaviY eq‡mi A¼

wewfbœ cixÿvq cÖ`Ë kZ© Abyhvqx gvby‡li eqm wbY©‡qi cÖkœ _v‡K| Mo, AbycvZ, GK PjK wewkó mgxKiY MVb BZ¨vw`i Dci ¯^”Q
†gŠwjK Ávb _vK‡j eqm msµvšÍ cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Ki‡Z †gv‡UB Amyweav nq bv| cÖ‡kœ †`Iqv k‡Z©i Dci wfwË K‡i eZ©g vb, AZxZ ev
fwel¨‡Zi eqm a‡i mgxKiY MVb Ki‡Z nq| GKRb †jv‡Ki eZ©gvb, AZxZ I fwel¨r eq‡mi m¤úK© wb‡P jÿ Kiæb:
eZ©gvb eqm 3 eQi c~‡e©i eqm (AZxZ eqm) 3 eQi c‡ii eqm (fwel¨r eqm)
eZ©gvb eqm x eQi n‡j x (x – 3) (x + 3)
3 eQi c~‡e©i eqm x eQi n‡j (x + 3) x (x + 3 + 3) = (x + 6)
3 eQi c‡ii eqm x eQi n‡j (x – 3) (x – 3 – 3) = (x – 6) x

D`vinY-1: Zzwg I †Zvgvi evevi eq‡mi mgwó 40 eQi| 4 eQi ci †Zvgv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
evev I Avgvi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 40 nq|
4 eQi ci Avgv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó n‡e = {40 + (4  2)} eQi
= 48 eQi|
D`vniY-2: 7 eQi Av‡M wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 7 ¸Y wQj| 3 eQi ci wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 3 ¸Y n‡e| eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i eqm KZ?
mgvavb:
awi, 7 eQi Av‡M cy‡Îi eqm wQj x eQi|
 7 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 7x eQi|
 eZ©gv‡b cy‡Îi eqm (x + 7) eQi|
eZ©gv‡b wcZvi eqm (7x + 7) eQi
Avevi, 3 eQi ci cy‡Îi eqm n‡e (x + 7) + 3 = (x + 10) eQi
3 Ó Ó wcZvi Ó Ó (7x + 7) + 3 = (7x + 10) eQi
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 7x + 10 = 3(x + 10)
ev, 7x + 10 = 3x + 30
ev, 7x – 3x = 30 – 10
ev, 4x = 20
20
x= 4 =5
 eZ©gv‡b cy‡Îi eqm (x + 7) = (5 + 7) = 12 eQi
 Ó wcZvi Ó (7x + 7) = (7  5 + 7) = 42 eQi
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  eqm 208

Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

15. GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 5 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, (4 + 1) = 5 ¸‡Yi gvb 80
†Q‡ji eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi c‡i †Q‡ji eqm 12 eQi
80 16
n‡j eZ©gvb H e¨w³i eqm KZ? [22Zg wewmGm]  1 Ó Ó= 5 = 16
31 eQi 33 eQi  Kb¨vi eqm (1 ¸Y) 16 eQi|
35 eQi 37 eQi Q weKí c×wZ:
awi, Kb¨vi eqm x eQi
5 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm n‡e 12 eQi|  wcZvi Ó = 4x
 eZ©gv‡b †Q‡ji eqm = (12 – 5) = 7 eQi| cÖkœg‡Z, x + 4x = 80
 ¯¿xi eqm = 4  †Q‡ji eqm = (4  7) = 28 eQi| ev, 5x = 80
D³ e¨w³i eqm = (28 + 5) = 33 eQi| 80 16
x= 5 = 16
16. Kvjvg mv‡ne Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 6 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm
 Kb¨vi eqm 16 eQi|
Zvi †Q‡ji eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm 12
eQi n‡j 3 eQi c‡i Kvjvg mv‡n‡ei eqm KZ n‡e? 19. wcZvi 25 eQi eq‡m cy‡Îi Rb¥ nq| wcZvi KZ eQi
[Lv`¨ Awa`ßi Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2011] eq‡m Zvi eqm cy‡Îi wظY n‡e?
28 eQi 34 eQi [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 99]
37 eQi 39 eQi Q 40 eQi 45 eQi
50 eQi 55 eQi R
†Q‡ji eZ©gvb eqm = (12 – 5) = 7
 Kvjvg mv‡n‡ei eqm = (7  4 + 6) = 34 eQi| awi, wcZvi eqm hLb x eQi ZLb Zvi cy‡Îi eq‡mi wظY|
17. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó 80 eQi| wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi wcZvi eqm x n‡j cy‡Îi n‡e = (x – 25) eQi
kZ©g‡Z, x = 2(x – 25)
eq‡mi wZb¸Y n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ?
[moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb weAviwUGÕi †gvUihvb ev, x = 2x – 50
cwi`k©K 2017; †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U  x = 50
†cÖvMÖvg _vbv gva¨wgK wkÿv Kg©KZ©v 2015; †m‡KÛvwi wb‡Y©q wcZvi eqm 50 eQi|
GWz‡Kkb †m±i Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg 2015]
20. K-Gi eqm L-Gi eq‡mi wظY Ges L-Gi eqm M-Gi
60 eQi 64 eQi
eq‡mi wظY Ges Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó 63 eQi n‡j, K I
56 eQi 50 eQi P
M Gi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ KZ? [mnKvwi cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM-08]
awi, cy‡Îi eqm = x eQi 27 37
wcZvi eqm = 3x eQi 47 43 a
kZ©g‡Z, 3x + x = 80
ev, 4x = 80 awi, M Gi eqm = x eQi
 x = 20 myZivs L = 2x Ges K = (2  2x) = 4x
wcZvi eqm = (3  20) = 60 eQi| myZivs Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó, 4x + 2x + x = 63
ev, 7x = 63
18. wcZv I Kb¨vi eq‡mi mgwó 80 eQi| wcZvi eqm Kb¨vi ev, x = 9
eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| Kb¨vi eqm KZ? eq‡mi e¨eavb: 4x – x = 3x = 3  9 = 27 eQi
[mn:cwiPvjK, cwi‡ek Awa: 2011]
16 eQi 14 eQi
15 eQi 20 eQi P
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  eqm 209
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b

1. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 7 : 2 Ges 5 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i 11. `yB †ev‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi AbycvZ 4 : 3| 6 eQi Av‡M
eq‡mi AbycvZ 8 : 3 n‡e| Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eqm KZ? Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ wQj 5 : 3| 6 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i
32, 8 35, 10 eq‡mi mgwó KZ n‡e?
35, 12 36, 10 26 28
2. Kvjvg mv‡ne Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 6 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm 40 44
Zvi †Q‡ji eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm 12 eQi 12. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| 2 eQi c~‡e© `yB cy‡Îi
n‡j 3 eQi c‡i Kvjvg mv‡n‡ei eqm KZ n‡e? eq‡mi Mo wQj 12 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ?
28 eQi 34 eQi 26 eQi 28 eQi
37 eQi 39 eQi 30 eQi 32 eQi
3. 15 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo eqm 29 eQi| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avevi `yR‡bi 13. gv †_‡K †g‡q 18 eQ‡ii †QvU| 6 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó
Mo eqm 55 eQi| Zvn‡j evwK 13 R‡bi Mo eqm KZ? 54 eQi n‡j, †g‡qi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?
25 45
12 14
35 55
16 20
4. wZb fvB‡qi Mo eqm 16 eQi| wcZvmn 3 fvB‡qi eq‡mi
14. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi wcZv, gvZv I 1
Mo 25 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ?
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm KZ?
45 42
9 eQi 15 eQi
52 41
5. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó 74 eQi Ges Zv‡`i eq‡mi 18 eQi 14 eQi
AbycvZ 10 eQi c~‡e© wQj 7 : 2| 10 eQi c‡i Zv‡`i 15. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| wkÿKmn
eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi n‡j wkÿ‡Ki eqm KZ?
9:7 7:2 32 eQi 42 eQi
31 : 16 7:3 62 eQi 52 eQi
6. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi| 4 Rb 16. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ 10 : 3| cy‡Îi eqm 18 n‡j,
bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqv‡Z eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g †Mj| bZzb wcZvi eqm KZ?
4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo KZ? 62 eQi 60 eQi
8 eQi 9 eQi 54 eQi 58 eQi
10 eQi 11 eQi 17. 2 eQi Av‡M evevi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 14 ¸Y| `yB eQi ev‡`
7. wcZvi 25 eQi eq‡m cy‡Îi Rb¥ nq| wcZvi KZ eQi eq‡m evevi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi †P‡q 26 eQi †ewk nq, Z‡e evev
Zvi eqm cy‡Îi wظY n‡e? I cy‡Îi eq‡mi AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
40 eQi 45 eQi 15 : 2 3:6
50 eQi 55 eQi 1:4 Gi †Kv‡bvwUB bq
8. wcZv I 2 mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 30 eQi| 2 mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi 18. wcZv I Kb¨vi eq‡mi mgwó 80 eQi| wcZvi eqm Kb¨vi
Mo 20 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| Kb¨vi eqm KZ?
40 45 16 eQi 14 eQi
50 52 15 eQi 20 eQi
9. GK e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿xi †P‡q 5 eQ‡ii eo| Zvi ¯¿xi eqm †Q‡ji 19. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi
eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 5 eQi c‡i †Q‡ji eqm 12 eQi n‡j eZ©gvb Mo 2 eQi Kg| gvZvi eqm 25 eQi n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ?
H e¨w³i eqm KZ? 30 eQi 31 eQi
31 eQi 33 eQi 32 eQi 34 eQi
35 eQi 37 eQi 20. ivRy I gy³vi eq‡mi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5 : 4| 8 eQi ci
10. Kwji eqm Wwji eqm †_‡K mvZ eQi Kg| Wwji eq‡mi wZb ivRyi eqm n‡e 28 eQi| eZ©gvb gy³vi eqm KZ?
¸Y †_‡K Kwji eqm ev` w`‡j 43 eQi nq| Wwji eqm KZ? 8 12
11 14 16 20
16 18
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 118

jmv¸ I Mmv¸ (LCM & HCF)

Type-1 : jmv¸ wbY©q

jmv¸ (Lowest Common Multiple) n‡jv jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg mvaviY ¸wYZK‡K Zv‡`i jmv¸
e‡j|
†hgb: 2, 4, 8 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q|
2 Gi ¸wYZK n‡jv : 2, 4, 6, 8 , 10, 12, 14, 16 BZ¨vw`
4 Ó Ó Ó : 4, 8 , 12, 16 BZ¨vw`
8 Ó Ó Ó : 8 , 16 , 24 BZ¨vw`
†`Lv hv‡”Q, 2, 4, 8 Gi mvaviY ¸wYZK n‡jv: 8, 16 BZ¨vw`| G‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †QvU mvaviY ¸wYZK n‡jv 8| ZvB 2, 4, 8 Gi
jmv¸ 8|

†gŠwjK ¸Ybxq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ jmv¸ wbY©q:

18, 12 Ges 14 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q Kwi|
1| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K wb‡Pi wP‡Îi g‡Zv wjwL|
18, 12, 14
2| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK Øviv fvM Kwi| fvMdj¸‡jvi msL¨v¸‡jv‡K wb‡P †jLv n‡q‡Q|
2 18, 12, 14
3 9, 6, 7
3, 2, 7
3| hw` me¸‡jv msL¨v‡K fvM Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK bv _v‡K Zvn‡j AšÍZ `yBwU msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hv‡e Ggb GKwU
†gŠwjK ¸YbxqK Øviv fvM Kwi|
4| AwefvR¨ msL¨vwU‡K wb‡P bvwg‡q wb‡q Avwm|
5| Gfv‡e hw` Avi fvM Kiv bv hvq Z‡e †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK¸‡jv ¸Y Kwi: (2  3  3  2  7) = 252
GwU n‡jv 18, 12 Ges 14 Gi jmv¸|

D`vniY: 16, 24, 15 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q Kwi|

2 16, 24, 15
2 8, 12, 15
2 4, 6, 15
3 2, 3, 15
2, 1, 5
 wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = 2  2  2  3  2  5 = 240

Avevi aiæb Avcbv‡K 2 ev Z‡ZvwaK †gŠwjK A_ev mn‡gŠwjK msL¨vi jmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j jmv¸ n‡e msL¨v¸‡jvi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb|

D`vniY-1: 2, 3, 7 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q|

2, 3, 7 †gŠwjK msL¨v nIqvq G‡`i jmv¸ n‡e = 2  3  7 = 42

D`vniY-2: 3, 4 I 5 Gi jmv¸ wbY©q|

3, 4 I 5 mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v nIqvq G‡`i jmv¸ n‡e
= (3  4  5) = 60

`„wó AvKl©Y: 2 ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi g‡a¨ hw` 1 ev‡` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY
¸YbxqK bv _v‡K Z‡e msL¨v¸‡jv‡K ci¯ú‡ii mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v ejv nq|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 119

Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. 2, 6 Ges 10 Gi jmv¸ KZ?

[Jla cÖkvmb Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK-22] 2 12, 18, 20, 105
2 30 2 6, 9, 10, 105
3 3, 9, 5, 105
10 50 Q 5 1, 3, 5, 35
2 3, 6, 10 1, 3, 1, 7
1, 3, 5 wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = 2  2  3  5  3  7 = 1260
 wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = 2  3  5 = 30
4. 21, 28, 84 Ges 56 Gi jmv¸ KZ?
2. 2, 3, 5, 6 I 8 Gi jmv¸ KZ? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii Awdm [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI) Gi IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej
mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2020] 2019, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017]
80 100 336 112
120 140 R 268 168 S
2 2, 3, 5, 6, 8
3 1, 3, 5, 3, 4 2 21, 28, 84, 56
1, 1, 5, 1, 4 2 21, 14, 42, 28
 wb‡Y©q jmv¸ = (2  3  4  5) = 120 3 21, 7, 21, 14
7 7, 7, 7, 14
3. 12, 18, 20 I 105 Gi jmv¸ KZ? 1, 1, 1, 2
1400 1350  jmv¸ = 2  2  3  7  2 = 168
1260 1630 R

Type-2 : Mmv¸ wbY©q

Mmv¸ (Highest Common Factor) n‡jv Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi mvaviY ¸YbxqK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo
¸YbxqK‡K H msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ e‡j|
†hgb: 28, 48 I 72 Gi wbY©q|
GLv‡b,
28 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv: 1, 2, 4 , 7, 14, 28

48 Ó Ó : 1, 2, 3, 4 , 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48

72 Ó Ó : 1, 2, 3, 4 , 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72

28, 48 I 72 Gi mvaviY ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv 1, 2, 3, 4| G‡`i g‡a¨ Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqKwU n‡jv 4|
 28, 48 I 72 Gi Mmv¸ 4|

¸Ybxq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Mmv¸ wbY©q:

56, 28 Ges 42 Gi Mmv¸ wbY©q|
1| 56, 28, 42 †K wb‡Pi wP‡Îi g‡Zv K‡i wjwL|
56, 28, 42
2| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K mvaviY ¸YbxqK Øviv fvM Kwi| A_©vr †h msL¨v w`‡q 56, 28 I 42 †K fvM Kiv hv‡e Zv w`‡q fvM Kwi|
Avevi, 28, 14 I 21 †K Avevi 7 w`‡q fvM Kwi|
2 56, 28, 42
7 28, 14, 21
4, 2, 3
3| hLb me¸‡jv msL¨v‡K †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv Avi fvM Kiv hv‡e bv ZLb fvM Kiv eÜ Ki‡ev| †hgb: 4, 2 I 3 msL¨v¸‡jv 1 ev‡` Ab¨
†Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv GKmv‡_ wefvR¨ bq|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 120
4| mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK¸‡jv ¸Y Kwi; (2  7) = 14|
 56, 28 I 42 Gi Mmv¸ n‡jv 14|

jÿ Kwi: hw` msL¨v¸‡jv‡K 1 e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv bv hvq Z‡e H msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ n‡e 1|
†hgb: 5, 4 I 9 Gi Mmv¸ wbY©q|
1 5, 4, 9
5, 4, 9
 5, 4 I 9 Gi Mmv¸ 1|

Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

5. 40, 60 Ges 88 Gi Mmv¸ KZ? GLb, 4, 6, 7, 10 GKmv‡_ Avi †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨ bq|
[Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc Lv`¨ cwi`k©K: 12]  32, 48, 56, 80 Mmv¸ = 2  2  2 = 8|
4 6
7. 3, 4 I 5 Gi Mmv¸ †KvbwU?
8 12 P [grm Awa`߇ii Awdm mnvqK: 21]
2 40, 60, 88 1 3
2 20, 30, 44
10, 15, 22 4 5 P
 wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ = 2  2 = 4 3, 4 I 5 Gi mvaviY †gŠwjK Drcv`K †bB| A_©vr A¼¸‡jv
GLb, 10, 15, 22 GKmv‡_ Avi †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨ bq| 1 e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A¼ Øviv GKmv‡_ wefvR¨ bq|
6. 32, 48, 56 Ges 80 Gi Mmv¸ KZ?  wb‡Y©q Mmv¸ 1|
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK-90] 8. 0, 2, 3 Gi Mmv¸ KZ? [11Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I
4 8 cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
12 12 Q 3 2
kU©KvU c×wZ: 1 0 R
2 32, 48, 56, 80 0, 2, 3 A¼¸‡jv 1 e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A¼ Øviv GKmv‡_
2 16, 24, 28, 40 wefvR¨ bq| ZvB 0, 2, 3 Gi Mmv¸ 1|
2 8, 12, 14, 20
4, 6, 7, 10

Type-3 : msL¨v¸‡jvi jmv¸ = fvR¨

Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 3, 4 I 5 Øviv fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K Ggb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡K 3, 4 I 5 Øviv fvM Kiv hv‡e| A_©vr msL¨v¸‡jvi fvR¨ n‡e Avcbvi DËi| Avi fvR¨ n‡jv msL¨v¸‡jvi jmv¸Õi mgvb|

 msL¨v¸‡jvi jmv¸ = fvR¨

3, 4, 5 Gi jmv¸ = 60 (fvR¨)
 wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = fvR¨ = jmv¸ = 60
`„wó AvKl©Y: ÿz`ªZg ev jwNô ev b~¨bZg ev Kgc‡ÿ K_vwU _vK‡j msL¨v¸‡jvi fvR¨ ev jmv¸ n‡e Avcbvi DËi|
Avevi aiæb Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 24, 36, 48 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
GLb Avcwb 24, 36, 48 Gi jmv¸ ev fvR¨ †ei Kiæb:
24, 36, 48 Gi jmv¸ = 144 (fvR¨)
Gici †h‡nZz 3 †hvM Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB jmv¸ †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Kiæb, Zvn‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
 wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 144 – 3 = 141|
g‡b ivL‡eb, cÖ‡kœ †hvM _vK‡j jmv¸ †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges we‡qvM/Aewkó _vK‡j jmv¸ Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 121

 cÖ‡kœ †Kv‡bv GKwU msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg ev b~¨bZg ev jwNô msL¨v †hvM A_ev we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv GZ GZ GZ Øviv wefvR¨
n‡e, Ggb _vK‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡RB G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K GZ GZ GZ Gi RvqMvq cÖ‡kœ †h
msL¨v¸‡jv †`Iqv _vK‡e Zv‡`i jmv¸ †ei Kiæb| Gici jmv¸ w`‡q cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU‡K fvM Kiæb| cÖ‡¤œ hw` we‡qvM Ki‡Z e‡j,
Zvn‡j hv fvM‡kl _vK‡e ZvB DËi Avi hw` †hvM Ki‡Z e‡j, Zvn‡j jmv¸ †_‡K fvM‡kl we‡qvM Ki‡j hv _vK‡e ZvB DËi|

D`vniY: wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi n‡Z KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv 5, 10, 15 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
mgvavb:
wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 100 5 5, 10, 15
5, 10, 15 Gi jmv¸ = 30 1, 2, 3
 30 ) 100 ( 3 jmv¸ = 5  2  3
90 = 30
10
†h‡nZz 10 fvM‡kl ZvB 10 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
`„wó AvKl©Y: g‡b ivL‡eb, we‡qvM Ki‡Z ej‡j fvM‡kl hv _vK‡e ZvB DËi Avi
†hvM Ki‡Z ej‡j jmv¸ †_‡K fvM‡kl we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

9. me©‡gvU KZ msL¨K MvQ n‡j GKwU evMv‡b 7, 14, 21,

35 I 42 mvwi‡Z MvQ jvMv‡j GKwUI Kg ev †ewk n‡e bv? 2 8, 10, 12
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (Aby: 2018)] 2 4, 5, 6
2, 5, 3
210 220
8, 10, 12 Gi jmv¸ = 2  2  2  5  3 = 120
230 260 P
2 7, 14, 21, 35, 42 jmv¸ = (2  2)  2  5  3 = 120|
3 7, 7, 21, 35, 21 GLv‡b, Drcv`Kmg~n †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, 2, 5 I 3 Drcv`Kmg~n
7 7, 7, 7, 35, 7 n‡”Q wm‡½j, ZvB 120 †K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e bv| wKš‘
1, 1, 1, 5, 1 eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bvi kZ© n‡”Q, Drcv`Kmg~n‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq
_vK‡Z n‡e, ZvB Drcv`Kmg~n‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq mvRv‡Z n‡e|
 7, 14, 21, 35, 42 Gi jmv¸ = 2  3  7  5 = 210
A_©vr 120 †K 2  5  3 = 30 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 me©‡gvU 210 wU MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡e|
(120  30) = 3600 †K 8, 10 I 12 mvwi‡ZI mvRv‡bv hv‡e
10. GKwU ¯‹y‡j c¨v‡iW Kivi mgq Qv·`i 10, 12 ev 16 Ges eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hv‡e|
mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv nq| H ¯‹z‡j b~¨bZg KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? 12. †Kvb ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v‡K 5, 8, 20 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
[mve- †iwR÷vi- 2016] cÖwZeviB 4 Rb QvÎ Aewkó _v‡K| H ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v
250 200 KZ? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)]
220 240 S 54 60
2 10, 12, 16 44 40 R
2 5, 6, 8
5, 3, 4 2 5, 8, 20
2 5, 4, 10
10, 12, 16 Gi jmv¸ = 2  2  5  3  4 = 240 5 5, 2, 5
 H ¯‹z‡j b~¨bZg 240 Rb QvÎ Av‡Q| 1, 2, 1
5, 8, 20 Gi jmv¸ = 2  2  5  2 = 40
11. GKwU ¯‹z‡j Qv·`i wWªj Kievi mgq 8, 10 Ges 12
 wb‡Y©q QvÎ msL¨v = (40 + 4) = 44
mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq| Avevi eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq| H
¯‹z‡j KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? 13. †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 12, 15, 20 I 25 Øviv fvM
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)] Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 11 Aewkó _v‡K?
3000 3600 [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-¯‹zj ch©vq (†mU:03): 2019]
2400 1200 Q 411 111
211 311 S
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 122
2 12, 15, 20, 25 16. Qq As‡Ki e„nËg msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU
2 6, 15, 10, 25 †hvM Ki‡j 2, 3, 4, 5 I 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
3 3, 15, 5, 25 [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM-2018]
5 1, 5, 5, 25 19 20
1, 1, 1, 5 21 30 R
12, 15, 20, 25 Gi jmv¸ = 2  2  3  5  5 = 300 2 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
3 1, 3, 2, 5, 3
 wb‡Y©q msL¨v (300 + 11) = 311 1, 1, 2, 5, 1
14. †Kvb jwNó msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 12, 18, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Gi jmv¸ = 2  3  2  5 = 60
24 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e? [30Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k U¨vwid 6 A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v 999999
60) 999999 (16666
Kwgkb- M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v-2018; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i 60
mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)-2017] 399
89 70 360
170 142 Q 399
2 12, 18, 24 360
2 6, 9, 12 399
360
3 3, 9, 6
399
1, 3, 2 360
12, 18, 24 Gi jmv¸ = 2  2  3  3  2 = 72 39
 wb‡Y©q msL¨v = (72 – 2) = 70  999999 Gi mv‡_ (60 – 39) = 21 msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j
†hvMdj cÖ`Ë A¼¸‡jv Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e|
15. 197 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU 9, 15 Ges 25
Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? 17. wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z †Kvb jwNô msL¨v we‡qvM
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)] Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 5, 10, 15 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?
27 28 [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi eywKs mnKvix †MÖW-2: 2011; weGmwUAvB
cixÿK: 10; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 98]
29 25 Q
3 9, 15, 25 10 8
5 3, 5, 25 6 12 P
3, 1, 5 5 5, 10, 15
9, 15, 25 Gi jmv¸ = 3  5  3  5 = 225 1, 2, 3
 197 Gi mv‡_ (225 – 197) = 28 msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j 5, 10, 15 Gi jmv¸ = 5  2  3 = 30
†hvMdj cÖ`Ë A¼¸‡jv Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| 3 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 100
30) 100 (3
90
10
 100 n‡Z 10 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj cÖ`Ë A¼¸‡jv Øviv
wefvR¨ n‡e|

Type-4 : wfbœ wfbœ fvM‡kl _vK‡j jmv¸

hw` Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v ev c~Y©msL¨v‡K 6, 12, 18 Øviv fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 2, 8 I 14 Aewkó _vK‡e?
cÖ_‡g Avcwb 6, 12, 18 Gi jmv¸ †ei Kiæb|
6, 12 I 18 Gi jmv¸ = 36
Gici ejv Av‡Q, 6, 12, 18 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 2, 8 I 14 n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î 6, 12, 18 n‡Z h_vµ‡g 2, 8 I 14
fvM‡kl¸‡jv we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj GKB cv‡eb|
6–2=4
12 – 8 = 4
18 – 14 = 4
me‡k‡l jmv¸ n‡Z cÖvß we‡qvMdj 4 we‡qvM Ki‡j Avcwb DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
 wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v ev c~Y©msL¨v = (36 – 4) = 32|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 123

Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

18. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwU‡K 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Øviv fvM 20. ÿz`ªZg †Kvb msL¨v‡K 16, 24 Ges 36 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 Aewkó _v‡K? [40Zg wewmGm] h_vµ‡g 6, 14 I 26 fvM‡kl _vK‡e? [IBBL- ATO- 2017]
48 54 144 134
58 60 R 154 164 Q
GLv‡b, 3  1 = 2, 4  2 = 2, 5  3 = 2 Ges 6  4 = 2| GLv‡b, 16 – 6 = 10
myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Gi jmv¸. A‡cÿv 24 – 14 = 10
2 Kg| 36 – 26 = 10
2 3, 4, 5, 6 A_©vr wb‡Y©q msL¨v n‡e 16, 24, 36 Gi jmv¸ A‡cÿv 10 Kg|
3 3, 2, 5, 3 2 16, 24, 36
1, 2, 5, 1 2 8, 12, 18
2 4, 6, 9
 3, 4, 5, 6 Gi jmv¸ = 2  3  2  5 = 60 3 2, 3, 9
 wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = (60  2) = 58 2, 1, 3
16, 24, 36 Gi jmv¸ = 2  2  2  3  2  3 = 144
19. †Kv‡bv jwNô msL¨v‡K 12 I 16 Øviv fvM Ki‡j Aewkó
 wb‡Y©q msL¨v = (144 – 10) = 134
h_vµ‡g 5 I 9 n‡e? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq: mnKvix
wkÿK 2019; RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i B݇c±i-2010; WvK 21. †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 Øviv fvM
Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi 2010] Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 15, 20, 25, 31 I 43 fvM‡kl _v‡K?
53 29 [KvwiMix wkÿv Awa`߇ii Aax‡b Pxd BÝUªv±i: 03]
3425 3478
88 41 S
12 – 5 = 7, 16 – 9 = 7
3595 3565 R
wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 12 I 16 Gi jmv¸ A‡cÿv 7 Kg| 20 – 15 = 5, 25 – 20 = 5, 30 – 25 = 5,
2 12, 16 36 – 31 = 5, 48 – 43 = 5
2 6, 8 wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 Gi jmv¸ A‡cÿv 5 Kg|
3, 4 2 20, 25, 30, 36, 48
2 10, 25, 15, 18, 24
12, 16 Gi jmv¸ = 2  2  3  4 = 48 3 5, 25, 15, 9, 12
 wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = (48 – 7) = 41 5 5, 25, 5, 3, 4
1, 5, 1, 3, 4
20, 25, 30, 36, 48 Gi jmv¸
= 2  2  3  5  5  3  4 = 3600
 wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = (3600 – 5) = 3595|

Type-5 : msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ = fvRK

 Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kv‡bv e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 20, 30 I 36 †K fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| GLv‡b Avcbv‡K 20, 30 I 36
Gi mvaviY fvRK †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Avi fvRK n‡e msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸Õi mgvb| 20, 30, 36 Gi Mmv¸ = 2 A_©vr 2 Øviv msL¨v¸‡jv
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e|
msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ = fvRK
Avmyb Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY jÿ Kwi:
m‡e©v”P KZ wkïi g‡a¨ 96wU Avg Ges 180wU Rvg mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e|
GLv‡b, m‡e©v”P wkïi msL¨v n‡e 96 Ges 180 Gi Mmv¸|
96 Ges 180 Gi Mmv¸ = 12
 12 Rb wkïi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e|
`„wó AvKl©Y: e„nËg/Mwiô ev m‡e©v”P K_vwU _vK‡j msL¨v¸‡jvi Mmv¸ ev fvRKB n‡e Avcbvi DËi|
 g‡b ivL‡eb, fvM‡kl ev Aewkó †`Iqv _vK‡j cÖ_‡g g~j msL¨v †_‡K Zv we‡qvM K‡i Zvici Mmv¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 211 Ges 939 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K‡ÿ‡Î 3 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
G‡ÿ‡Î e„nËg msL¨v n‡e (211 – 3) = 208 Ges (939 – 3) = 936 Gi Mmv¸|
208 Ges 936 Gi Mmv¸ = 104
 e„nËg msL¨v n‡”Q 104|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 124

Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

22. KZRb wkïi g‡a¨ †Kvb dj bv †f‡½ 115 wU Kgjv Ges 24, 36, 60 Gi Mmv¸ = 2  2  3 = 12
135 wU Kjv mgvfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hvq? wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡jv 12|
[M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v-2018]
5 10 25. †Kv‡bv e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 365 I 463 †K fvM Ki‡j
12 15 P fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 5 I 7 _v‡K| e„nËg msL¨vwUi gvb
5 115, 135
23, 27 KZ? [†Wm‡Kv- mn: Awdmvi- 2019]
115 I 135 Gi Mmv¸ = 5 24 52
A_©vr 5 Rb wkïi g‡a¨ D³ dj¸‡jv mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i
†`Iqv hv‡e| 45 34 a
23. 30 wU Avg I 36 wU wjPy m‡e©v”P KZR‡bi evj‡Ki g‡a¨ 365 – 5 = 360, 463 – 7 = 456
wbt‡k‡l fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK] wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v n‡e 360 I 456 Gi Mmv¸|
5 6 2 360, 456
3 8 Q 2 180, 228
2 30, 36 2 90, 114
3 15, 18 3 45, 57
5, 6 15, 19
30, 36 Gi Mmv¸ = 2  3 = 6 360, 456 Gi Mmv¸ = 2  2  2  3 = 24
 m‡e©v”P 6 Rb evj‡Ki g‡a¨ D³ dj¸‡jv wbt‡k‡l fvM wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU 24|
K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e| 26. e„nËg †Kvb msL¨v Øviv 211 Ges 939 †K fvM Ki‡j
cÖ‡Z¨K †ÿ‡Î 3 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
24. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 27, 40 I 65 †K fvM Ki‡j [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM-2018]
h_vµ‡g 3, 4, 5 fvM‡kl _vK‡e? 102 104
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (3q avc) 2019] 108 112 Q
10 12 e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e (211 – 3) = 208 I (939 – 3) = 936
14 16 Q Gi Mmv¸|
2 208, 936
27 – 3 = 24, 40 – 4 = 36, 65 – 5 = 60 2 104, 468
wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e 24, 36 I 60 Gi Mmv¸| 2 52, 234
2 24, 36, 60 13 26, 117
2 12, 18, 30 2, 9
3 6, 9, 15 208 I 936 Gi Mmv¸ = 2  2  2  13 = 104
2, 3, 5  wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨vwU 104|

Type-6 : Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î jmv¸ I Mmv¸

 cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ Ges Mmv¸ †`Iqv _vK‡j G‡Kev‡i gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Avcwb jmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î jmv¸ n‡e
AbycvZ `ywUi ¸Ydj Ges Zvi mv‡_ Mmv¸ Gi ¸Ydj| A_©vr cÖ‡kœi msL¨v wZbwU ¸Y Ki‡jB Avcwb jmv¸ †c‡q hv‡eb|
 jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj  Mmv¸

D`vniY: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4| Mmv¸ 5 n‡j, jmv¸ KZ?

mgvavb:
GLv‡b jmv¸ n‡e AbycvZ `ywUi ¸Ydj Ges Zvi mv‡_ Mmv¸ Gi ¸Ydj|
 jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj  Mmv¸
= (3  4  5) = 60
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 125
 cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ Ges jmv¸ †`Iqv _vK‡j Avcwb jmv¸-†K Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj Øviv fvM K‡i gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Mmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
jmv¸
A_©vr Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj

D`vniY: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges jmv¸ 60 n‡j Mmv¸ KZ?

mgvavb:
5
jmv¸ 60 60
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj = = =5
34 12

 `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ Ges Mmv¸ _vK‡j Mmv¸ w`‡q Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨vwU‡K ¸Y Ki‡j †QvU ev ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU Ges Mmv¸ w`‡q
Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨vwU‡K ¸Y Ki‡j eo ev e„nËg msL¨vwU Lye mn‡R g¨vwR‡Ki gZ K‡i †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D`vniY-1: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4| Mmv¸ 15 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb: kU©KvU
†QvU msL¨v = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v †QvU ev ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v
= (15  3) = 45 eo ev e„nËg msL¨v = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
D`vniY-2: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4| Mmv¸ 5 n‡j e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb:
e„nËg msL¨v = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
= (5  4) = 20
 Avevi, cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ Ges jmv¸ _vK‡j cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K Mmv¸ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Gici c~‡e©i wbq‡gB †QvU/eo msL¨v
†ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
D`vniY-1: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges jmv¸ 140 n‡j, e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb:
4
jmv¸ 140 140
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj = = 35 = 4
57
 e„nËg msL¨v = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
= 4  7 = 28

Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

27. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 140 n‡j 28. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 350|
msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ KZ? [39Zg wewmGm- we‡kl] msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸–
6 9 [15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq)
12 4 S 2019; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)
kU©KvU c×wZ: 2017; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi DcmnKvix (wmwfj) 2016; 10g
jmv¸ †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv-2014]
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj 50 70
4 35 10 S
20 kU©KvU c×wZ:
140
= =4 jmv¸
75 Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj
10
350 350
= = 35 = 10
57
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 126
29. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡`i Mmv¸ 8 n‡j, Zv‡`i 32. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 3 Ges Mmv¸ 4 n‡j e„nËg
jmv¸ n‡e– [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)] msL¨vwU KZ? [38Zg wewmGm]
260 280 6 12
292 312 Q 8 16 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj  Mmv¸ e„nËg msL¨v = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
=578 = (4  3) = 12
= 280
33. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 180|
30. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡`i Mmv¸ 4 n‡j msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd
msL¨v `ywUi jmv¸ KZ? Awdmvi Ges mnKvix cwiPvjK 2016; mvaviY cy‡ji AvIZvq
wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi, DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx,
[ciivóª gš¿Yvjq, e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2019; miKvwi gva¨wgK cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2016; 8g wkÿK
we`¨vjq: mnKvix wkÿK 2019; RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2012]
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2016; eb Awa`߇ii eb cÖnix/Rywbqvi 35, 50 50, 65
IqvBìi jvBf ¯‹vDU 2015; 12Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv
(K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2015; 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv 40, 55 45, 60 S
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2): 2014; 9g †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I kU©KvU c×wZ:
15
cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2013; mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi- 60
2013; mßg †emiKvix cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb wbeÜb jmv¸ 180
Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj = = 15
cixÿv-11; RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2009] 34
120 122  †QvU msL¨vwU = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v
124 118 P = (15  3) = 45
kU©KvU c×wZ: Ges eo msL¨vwU = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
jmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj  Mmv¸ = (15  3) = 60
=564 34. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4| Zv‡`i jmv¸ 108| msL¨v
= 120 `ywUi †hvMdj KZ? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-
Gi IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej 2019]
31. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡`i Mmv¸ 4 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU
55 56
KZ? [7g †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2011]
60 63
18 24
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
22 20 S kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: cÖ_‡g Mmv¸ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e,
†QvU msL¨v = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v jmv¸
 Mmv¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj
= (4  5) = 20 108
= =9
34
 †QvU msL¨vwU = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi †QvU msL¨v
= 9  3 = 27
Ges eo msL¨vwU = Mmv¸  Abycv‡Zi eo msL¨v
= 9  4 = 36
 msL¨vwU `ywUi †hvMdj = (27 + 36) = 63

Type-7 : ¸Yd‡ji †ÿ‡Î jmv¸ I Mmv¸

 cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ I Mmv¸ †`Iqv _vK‡j, jmv¸ I Mmv¸ ¸Y Ki‡jB Avcwb msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj †c‡q hv‡eb|
 `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = jmv¸  Mmv¸
†hgb: `ywU msL¨vi Mmv¸ 12 Ges jmv¸ 40 n‡j msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj KZ?
GLv‡b jmv¸ I Mmv¸ ¸Y K‡i w`‡jB Avcwb msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj †c‡q hv‡eb|
 msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = jmv¸  Mmv¸
= (40  12) = 480
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 127

 `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj‡K Mmv¸ Øviv fvM K‡i jmv¸ Ges `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj‡K jmv¸ Øviv fvM K‡i gyn~‡Z©B Avcwb Mmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|

D`vniY: `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 48| msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ 2 n‡j jmv¸ KZ? kU©KvU
mgvavb: jmv¸ = `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj  Mmv¸
jmv¸ = `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj  Mmv¸ Mmv¸ = `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj  jmv¸
= 48  2 = 24

 cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ Ges Mmv¸ I GKwU msL¨vi gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j, jmv¸ Ges Mmv¸ Gi ¸Ydj‡K GKwU msL¨v Øviv fvM K‡i
Avcwb mn‡RB Aci msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
jmv¸  Mmv¸
A_©vr, Aci msL¨v = GKwU msL¨v

D`vniY: `yBwU msL¨vi jmv¸ I Mmv¸ h_vµ‡g 48 I 4 Ges GKwU msL¨v 16 n‡j AciwU KZ?
mgvavb:
3
jmv¸  Mmv¸ 48  4
Aci msL¨v = GKwU msL¨v = 16 = 12

 cÖ‡kœ `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ I Mmv¸ Ges GKwU AciwUi wظY, wZb¸Y, GK-Z…Zxqvsk, †QvU eo BZ¨vw` _vK‡j msL¨v `ywU †ei Kivi
Rb¨ Avcbv‡K †QvU msL¨vwU ÔKÕ Ges eo msL¨vwU hZ¸Y Av‡Q ZZ ÔKÕ ai‡Z n‡e| fMœvsk _vK‡j †hgb: `yB -Z…Zxqvsk n‡j †QvU
msL¨vwU 2K I eo msL¨vwU 3K a‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ 96 Ges Mmv¸ 16| GKwU AciwUi 1.5 ¸Y n‡j eo msL¨v KZ?
Zvn‡j Avcwb cÖ_‡g †QvU msL¨vwU ÔKÕ ai‡eb Ges eo msL¨vwU n‡e Zvi 1.5 ¸Y A_©vr 1.5K| Gici msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj mgvb
jmv¸  Mmv¸ wj‡L ÔKÕ Gi gvb †ei Kiæb| †QvU msL¨v †h‡nZz ÔKÕ Zvn‡j †QvU msL¨vi DËi ÔKÕ Gi gvb| †h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ eo msL¨v
†ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Ges Avcbvi eo msL¨vwU 1.5K| ZvB 1.5 Gi mv‡_ ÔKÕ Gi gvb ¸Y Ki‡jB eo msL¨vwU †c‡q hv‡eb|
mgvavb:
awi, †QvU msL¨vwU K
 eo msL¨vwU 1.5K
cÖkgœ ‡Z, K  1.5K = 96  16
 1.5K 2 = 1536
1536
 K 2 = 1.5
 K 2 = 1024
 K = 1024 = 32
 eo msL¨vwU = 1.5K = (1.5  32) = 48

Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

35. `ywU msL¨vi Mmv¸ Ges jmv¸ h_vµ‡g 14, 168| kU©KvU c×wZ:
msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj KZ? [XvKv B‡jKwUªK mvcøvB †Kv¤úvwb `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = jmv¸  Mmv¸
(DESCO)-Gi A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøB›U mycvifvBRvi 2019] = 168  14
3900 1352 = 2352
457 2352 S
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 128
36. `yÕwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges Mmv¸ 13| msL¨v `yÕwUi jmv¸  Mmv¸
Aci msL¨v = GKwU msL¨v
jmv¸ KZ? [36Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb
†ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)-2017; 2
evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (c~e©vÂj) wb‡qvM-2017; evsjv‡`k 90  15
= 45 = 30
†ijI‡qi mnKvix †÷kb gv÷vi 2016]
260 265
40. `yBwU msL¨vi jmv¸ 36 I Mmv¸ 6| GKwU msL¨vi 12
270 250 P n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
kU©KvU c×wZ: [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019]
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 9 12
jmv¸ = Mmv¸
260 15 18 S
3380 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 13 = 260
jmv¸  Mmv¸
Aci msL¨v = GKwU msL¨v
37. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 54| msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ 3| msL¨v 3
`ywUi jmv¸ KZ n‡e? 36  6
= 12
[WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cvó gv÷vi 2016]
= 18
12 14
16 18 S 41. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ 60 Ges Mmv¸ 10| GKwU msL¨v Aci
kU©KvU c×wZ: msL¨vi `yB-Z…Zxqsk n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖavb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v Kvh©vj‡qi
jmv¸ = Mmv¸ mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019; evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii mn-m¤úv`K
18
54 2019; evsjv‡`k †eZvi muvUwjwcKvi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi
= 3 = 18 Acv‡iUi/ wnmve mnKvix/ Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi
Acv‡iUi 2019]
38. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1536| msL¨v `ywUi jmv¸ 96 n‡j 20 30
Zv‡`i Mmv¸ KZ? 10 40 P
[evsjv‡`k †eZvi muvUwjwcKvi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi/wnmve
mnKvix/Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2019; bb- awi, eo msL¨wU 3K
K¨vWvi evQvB cixÿv-2017; BADC, AC-2017; †ijc_  †QvU msL¨vwU 2K
gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 2017; evsjv‡`k RyU wgj GLb, `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = jmv¸  Mmv¸
Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Awdmvi 2017; RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ ev, 3K  2K = 60  10
Kg©KZ©v 2016; 12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb
cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2015] ev, 6K2 = 60  10
10
16 12 2 60  10
24 18 ev, K = 6 = 100
32 P  K = 100 = 10
kU©KvU c×wZ:  †QvU msL¨vwU = 2K = 2  10 = 20
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj
Mmv¸ = jmv¸ 42. `ywU msL¨vi Mmv¸, we‡qvMdj Ges jmv¸ h_vµ‡g 12,
16
1536 60 I 2448| msL¨v `ywU KZ? [15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I
= 96 = 16 cÖZ¨qb cixÿv ¯‹zj ch©vq-2: 2019; gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I
39. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ I Mmv¸ h_vµ‡g 90 I 15| GKwU wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi-2011]
msL¨v 45 n‡j AciwU KZ? 112, 148 108, 144
[XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wnmve mnKvix 2020; wewfbœ 144, 204 144, 208 R
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v, mvaviY wb‡qvM-2018; 11Zg kU©KvU c×wZ:
†emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)- Ackb †_‡K DËi †ei Kiæb| GKgvÎ Ackb (M) Gi msL¨v
2014; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2013; `ywUi we‡qvMdj 60|
miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK 2011] 204 – 144 = 60
30 36 Avevi, msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ 12| ZvB msL¨v `ywU Aek¨B 12 Gi
¸wYZK n‡e| 204 I 144 DfqB 12 Gi ¸wYZK|
60 75 P A_©vr msL¨v `ywU n‡jv 144 I 204|
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 129

Type-8 : fMœvs‡ki †ÿ‡Î jmv¸/Mmv¸

hw` fMœvs‡ki jmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Zvn‡j wb‡Pi dgy©jvwU e¨envi K‡i mn‡RB Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
3 5
†hgb: 7 I 2 Gi jmv¸ KZ?
GLv‡b je 3 I 5 Gi jmv¸ = 15 je¸‡jv jmv¸
Ges ni 7 I 2 Gi Mmv¸ = 1 fMœvs‡ki jmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi Mmv¸
je¸‡jvi Mmv¸ 15
 fMœvs‡ki jmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ = 1 = 15

Avevi, hw` †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki Mmv¸ †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Zvn‡j wb‡Pi dgy©jvwU e¨envi K‡i Avcwb mn‡R Zv †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
3 5
†hgb: 7 I 2 Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
GLv‡b je 3 I 5 Gi Mmv¸ = 1 je¸‡jvi Mmv¸
Ges ni 7 I 2 Gi jmv¸ = 14 fMœvs‡ki Mmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸
je¸‡jvi Mmv¸ 1
 fMœvs‡ki Mmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ = 14

Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

3 1 2
43. 5 , 4 , 3 Gi jmv¸ KZ? [mn. _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (†KvUv) 2015] fMœvs‡ki mvaviY ¸wYZK (jmv¸) 3 1, 3, 9
je¸‡jvi jmv¸ 1, 1, 3
7 4 = ni¸‡jvi Mmv¸
jmv¸ = 3  3 = 9
1 3 9 Gi jmv¸ 2 4, 16, 20
5 6 S = 2 2, 8, 10
4 16 20 Gi Mmv¸ 1, 4, 5
9 Mmv¸ = 2  2 = 4
=4
3 1 2 je¸‡jvi jmv¸
5 , 4 , 3 Gi jmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi Mmv¸
3 4 5
3 1 2 Gi jmv¸ 45. 4 , 5 , 6 fMœvsk Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
=
5 4 3 Gi Mmv¸
[8g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
6 mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018]
=1=6
1 1
60 65
1 3 9 1 2
44. 4 , 16 , 20 Gi mvaviY ¸wYZK wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [10g †emiKvwi P
50 60
wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2) 2014]
je¸‡jvi Mmv¸
1 4 fMœvs‡ki Mmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸
4 9 3 4 5 Gi Mmv¸
=
9 9 4 5 6 Gi jmv¸
20 4 S 1 2 4, 5, 6
= 60 2, 5, 3
jmv¸ = 2253 = 60
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 130
1 32
46. 4, 3 5 , 25 fMœvsk wZbwUi Mmv¸ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 1 32 4 16 32
4, 3 5 , 25 ev, 1 , 5 , 25 Gi
[wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv-10] je¸‡jvi Mmv¸
2 4, 16, 32
Mmv¸ = ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ 2 2, 8, 16
1 3 1, 4, 8
25 15 4 16 32 Gi Mmv¸ Mmv¸ = 2  2 = 4
= 5 5, 25
4 4 1 5 25 Gi jmv¸
20 25 S 4
1, 5
= 25 jmv¸ = 5  5 = 25

Type-9 : mgq m¤úwK©Z

Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

47. `ywU NÈv h_vµ‡g 8 wgwbU Ges 6 wgwbU AšÍi ev‡R| 49. cuvPwU NÈv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 10, 15, 20 I 25
`ycyi 12Uvq `ywU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Avevi KLb Zviv †m‡KÛ AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj, KZÿY ci NÈv¸‡jv Avevi
GK‡Î evR‡e? [cvqiv e›`i KZ…©cÿ-2020] GK‡Î evR‡e? [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015]
12 Uv 12 wgwb‡U 12 Uv 18 wgwb‡U 5 wgwbU 6 wgwbU
12 Uv 24 wgwb‡U 12 Uv 30 wgwb‡U R 4 wgwbU 6 NÈv P
2 8, 6 5, 10, 15, 20 I 25 Gi jmv¸ n‡e NÈv¸‡jv Avevi GK‡Î
4, 3 evRvi mgq|
8 Ges 6 Gi jmv¸ = 2  4  3 = 24 2 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
NÈv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e 24 wgwbU ci| 5 5, 5, 15, 10, 25
A_©vr NÈv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e 12 Uv 24 wgwb‡U| 1, 1, 3, 2, 5
48. eykiv, Glv I wcÖZzB 5 wgwbU, 10 wgwbU, 15 wgwbU AšÍi  jmv¸ = 2  5  3  2  5 = 300 †m‡KÛ
300
AšÍi GKwU K‡i PK‡jU Lvq| KZÿY ci Zviv GK‡Î  NÈv¸‡jv Avevi GK‡Î evR‡e 300 †m‡KÛ ev 60 = 5
PK‡jU Lvq? [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011] wgwbU ci|
25 wgwbU 50 wgwbU
40 wgwbU 30 wgwbU S 50. wZbwU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Zviv 2 NÈv, 3 NÈv I 4
5, 10 I 15 Gi jmv¸ n‡e Zv‡`i cieZ©x‡Z GK‡Î PK‡jU NÈv cici evR‡Z _vKj| 1 w`‡b Zviv KZevi GK‡Î
LvIqvi mgvb| evR‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (4_© avc) 2019]
5 5, 10, 15
1, 2, 3 3 2
 jmv¸ = 5  2  3 = 30 wgwbU 5 4 P
 30 wgwbU ci Zviv GK‡Î PK‡jU Lvq| 2, 3 Ges 4 Gi jmv¸. 12|
myZivs NÈv¸‡jv 12 NÈv cici GK‡Î evR‡e|
 1 w`‡b †gvU {(24  12) + 1} = 3 evi evR‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jmv¸ I Mmv¸ 131
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b

1. 2002 msL¨v †Kvb msL¨v¸‡”Qi jmv¸ bq? 11. wZbwU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Zviv 2 NÈv, 3 NÈv I 4 NÈv
13, 77, 91, 143 7, 22, 26, 92 cici evR‡Z _vKj| 1 w`‡b Zviv KZevi GK‡Î evR‡e?
26, 77, 143, 154 2, 7, 11, 13 3 2
2. GKwU ¯‹y‡j c¨v‡iW Kivi mgq Qv·`i 10, 12 ev 16 mvwi‡Z 5 4
mvRv‡bv nq| H ¯‹z‡j b~¨bZg KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? 12. ÿz`ªZg †Kvb msL¨v‡K 16, 24 Ges 36 Øviv fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g
250 200 6, 14 I 26 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
220 240 144 134
3. `ywU msL¨vi Mmv¸ Ges jmv¸ h_vµ‡g 14, 168| msL¨v؇qi 154 164
¸Ydj KZ? 13. 32, 48, 56 Ges 80 Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
3900 1352 4 8
457 2352 12 12
4. Qq As‡Ki e„nËg msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU †hvM 14. 24, 30 Ges 77 Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
Ki‡j 2, 3, 4, 5 I 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? 1 2
19 20 3 4
21 30 15. †Kvb ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v‡K 5, 8, 20 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZeviB
5. `ywU NÈv h_vµ‡g 8 wgwbU Ges 6 wgwbU AšÍi ev‡R| `ycyi 4 Rb QvÎ Aewkó _v‡K| H ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v KZ?
12Uvq `ywU NÈv GK‡Î evRvi ci Avevi KLb Zviv GK‡Î 54 60
44 40
evR‡e?
16. †Kv‡bv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 Øviv fvM
12 Uv 12 wgwb‡U 12 Uv 18 wgwb‡U
Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 15, 20, 25, 31 I 43 fvM‡kl _v‡K?
12 Uv 24 wgwb‡U 12 Uv 30 wgwb‡U
3425 3478
6. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡`i Mmv¸ 4 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU
3595 3565
KZ?
17. e„nËg †Kvb msL¨v Øviv 211 Ges 939 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K
18 24
†ÿ‡Î 3 fvM‡kl _vK‡e?
22 20
102 104
7. KZRb evjK‡K 125 wU Kgjv‡jey Ges 145 wU Kjv 108 112
mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e? 18. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 140 n‡j
5 6 msL¨v `ywUi Mmv¸ KZ?
3 4 6 9
8. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 2 Ges Mmv¸ 4 n‡j, Zv‡`i jmv¸ 12 4
KZ? 19. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡`i jmv¸ 180| msL¨v
6 8 `ywU Kx Kx?
12 24 35, 50 50, 65
9. 2, 3, 5, 6 I 8 Gi jmv¸ KZ? 40, 55 45, 60
80 100 3 4 5
120 140 20. 4 , 5 , 6 fMœvsk Gi Mmv¸ KZ?
10. `ywU msL¨vi jmv¸ 60 Ges Mmv¸ 10| GKwU msL¨v Aci 1 1
msL¨vi `yB-Z…Zxqsk n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? 60 65
20 30 1 2
10 40 50 60
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 135

AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb (Ratio-Proportion and Mixture-Allegation)

`ywU mgRvZxq ivwki Zzjbv‡K AbycvZ e‡j| `ywU mgRvZxq ivwki GKwU AciwUi Zzjbvq KZ¸Y ev KZ Ask Zv GKwU fMœvsk Øviv
cÖKvk Kiv nq| GB fMœvskB n‡jv ivwk `ywUi AbycvZ| ivwk `ywU mgRvZxq e‡j Abycv‡Zi †Kv‡bv GKK †bB| Ô : Õ wPýwU Abycv‡Zi
MvwYwZK cÖZxK|
†hgb: GKwU †kÖwY‡Z QvÎ I QvÎx msL¨v h_vµ‡g 50 Rb I 40 Rb|
GLv‡b, QvÎ : QvÎx = 50 : 40
50 5
= 40 = 4 [je I ni‡K 10 Øviv fvM K‡i]

=5:4

†R‡b ivLyb:
 Abycv‡Zi cÖ_g ivwk‡K c~e© ivwk I wØZxq ivwk‡K e‡j DËi ivwk|
 AbycvZ GKwU fMœvsk hv‡Z cÖ_g ivwk je Ges wØZxq ivwk ni|
 AbycvZ‡K memgq ÿz`ªZg AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr 50 : 40 bv wj‡L 5 : 4 wjL‡Z n‡e|

Type-1 : mvaviY AbycvZ, fMœvs‡ki AbycvZ

 mgZzj AbycvZ: †h Abycv‡Zi c~e© I DËi ivwk‡K 0 (k~b¨) e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv ¸Y ev fvM Ki‡j Abycv‡Zi gv‡bi †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b nq bv Zv‡K mgZzj AbycvZ e‡j|
2 22 4
†hgb: 2 : 5 = 5 = = = 4 : 10
5  2 10
 2 : 5 I 4 : 10 mgZzj AbycvZ|
 mij AbycvZ: Abycv‡Z `ywU ivwk _vK‡j Zv‡K mij AbycvZ e‡j| mij Abycv‡Zi cÖ_g ivwk‡K c~e© ivwk Ges wØZxq ivwk‡K
DËi ivwk e‡j| †hgb: 3 : 5|
 jNy AbycvZ: mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk, DËi ivwk †_‡K †QvU n‡j Zv‡K jNy AbycvZ e‡j| †hgb: 3 : 5
 ¸iæ AbycvZ: †Kv‡bv mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk, DËi ivwk †_‡K eo n‡j Zv‡K ¸iæ AbycvZ e‡j| †hgb: 5 : 3|
 GKK AbycvZ: †h mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk I DËi ivwk mgvb Zv‡K GKK AbycvZ e‡j| †hgb: 5 : 5 ev 1 : 1|
 e¨¯Í AbycvZ: mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk‡K DËi ivwk Ges DËi ivwk‡K c~e© ivwk K‡i cÖvß AbycvZ‡K c~‡e©i Abycv‡Zi e¨¯Í
AbycvZ e‡j| †hgb: 4 : 7 Gi e¨¯Í AbycvZ 7 : 4|
 wgkÖ AbycvZ: GKvwaK mij Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk¸‡jvi ¸Ydj‡K c~e© ivwk Ges DËi ivwk¸‡jvi ¸Ydj‡K DËi ivwk a‡i cÖvß
AbycvZ‡K wgkÖ AbycvZ e‡j|
†hgb: 2 : 3 Ges 5 : 7 mij AbycvZ `ywUi wgkÖ AbycvZ n‡jv (2  5) : (3  7) = 10 : 21
 wظYvbycvZ: †Kv‡bv Abycv‡Zi eM©B Zvi wظYvbycvZ| †hgb: 2 : 5 Gi wظYvbycvZ 4 : 25|
 wØfvwRZ AbycvZ: †Kv‡bv Abycv‡Zi eM©g~j n‡jv Zvi wØfvwRZ AbycvZ| †hgb: 9 : 16 Gi wØfvwRZ AbycvZ = 9 : 16 = 3 : 4|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 136

Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. AbycvZ Kx? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015] 5. †Kv‡bv e¨emvq K, L, M Gi g~jab h_vµ‡g 320, 400
GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v GKwU fMœvsk Ges 480 UvKv| Zv‡`i g~ja‡bi AbycvZ KZ?
GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v GKwU c~Y©msL¨v Q [wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017; Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mnKvix
Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2012]
`ywU mgRvZxq ivwki Zzjbv‡K AbycvZ e‡j| `ywU mgRvZxq
3:4:5 4:5:6
ivwki GKwU AciwUi KZ¸Y ev KZ Ask Zv GKwU
fMœvsk Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| GB fMœvskB n‡jv ivwk `ywUi 6 : 8 : 12 6 : 9 : 15 Q
K : L : M = 320 : 400 : 480
AbycvZ| = 32 : 40 : 48 [10 Øviv fvM]
2. 4 : 25 Gi wظYvbycvZ KZ? = 4 : 5 : 6 [8 Øviv fvM
[XvKv `wÿY wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wnmve mnKvix 2020; wewfbœ 6. GKRb †jvK gv‡m 20000 UvKv Avq K‡ib Ges 18000
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY) wb‡qvM-2018]
UvKv e¨q K‡ib| Zvi e¨‡qi mv‡_ m‡qi AbycvZ KZ?
8 : 40 2:5 [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
16 : 625 8 : 25 R mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-myigv]
4 : 25 Gi wظYvbycvZ n‡jv : 42 : 252 = 16 : 625| 1 : 10 1:9
3. 25 : 81 wØfvwRZ AbycvZ †KvbwU? 9:1 10 : 1 R
[10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2014 (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)] mÂq = (20000 – 18000) = 2000 UvKv
9
81 : 25 5:9 18000
 e¨q : mÂq = 18000 : 2000 = 2000 = 9 : 1
25 81
2 : 2 9:5 Q
25 : 81 Gi wØfvwRZ AbycvZ = 25 : 81 = 5 : 9 7. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j †gvU 200 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 150 Rb QvÎ|
QvÎ Ges QvÎxi AbycvZ KZ?
4. 4 : 9 Gi e¨¯ÍvbycvZ KZ? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-02]
[cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2011] 3:1 5:1
2:3 8 : 18 4:2 4:1 P
9:4 16 : 81 R QvÎx = (200 – 150) = 50
4 9 3
4 : 9 ev 9 Gi e¨¯ÍvbycvZ = 4 = 9 : 4 150
myZivs QvÎ : QvÎx = 150 : 50 = 50 = 3 : 1

Type-2 : AbycvZ I GKwUi gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j AciwU wbY©q

Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

8. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8| †QvU msL¨vwU 65 n‡j, eo kU©KvU c×wZ:

msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) 2010] GLv‡b, 13 Ask = 91
91
91 104  1 Ó = 13
117 40 Q 91  6
kU©KvU c×wZ:  6 Ó = 13 = 42
GLv‡b, 5 Ask = 65
65 10. Avwe`, Avwbm I Av‡bvqv‡ii g‡a¨ wKQz cwigvY UvKv
1 Ó = 5
3 : 5 : 7 Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡j Avwe` 150 UvKv cvq|
65  8
 8 Ó = 5 = 104 †gvU UvKvi cwigvY KZ? [gva¨wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM 2006]
600 UvKv 700 UvKv
9. `yBwU ivwki AbycvZ 6 t 13| DËi ivwk 91 n‡j, c~e© 800 UvKv 750 UvKv S
ivwk KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (eywoM½v)] kU©KvU c×wZ:
AbycvZ msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó = (3 + 5 + 7) = 15
42 54 GLv‡b, 3 Ask = 150 UvKv
57 62 P 150
 1 Ó = 3 = 50 UvKv
 15 Ó = (50  15) = 750 UvKv
A_©vr †gvU UvKv 750|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 137
kU©KvU c×wZ:
11. GK e¨w³i gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 3 Ges Zuvi Avq : e¨q = 5 : 3
gvwmK mÂq 10,000 UvKv n‡j wZwb KZ UvKv Avq  mÂq = (5  3) = 2
K‡ib? [11Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2014] GLv‡b, 2 Ask = 10,000 UvKv
20,000 22,500 10000
1 Ó = 2 Ó
25,000 30,000 R 10000  3
kU©KvU c×wZ:  3 Ask = 2 = 15,000 UvKv
gvwmK Avq : gvwmK e¨q = 5 : 3
13. kie‡Z wPwb I cvwbi AbycvZ 2 : 11 n‡j, 26 Kvc kie‡Z
 gvwmK mÂq = (Avq – e¨q) = (5 – 3) = 2
2 Ask = 10000 UvKv wPwbi cwigvY KZ? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW© Awdm mnvqK 2015]
10000 2 Kvc 3 Kvc
1 Ó = 2 Ó
4 Kvc 5 Kvc
5000
5  10000 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
5 Ó = 2 = 25000 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
wPwb : cvwb 2 : 11
12. GK e¨w³i gvwmK Avq I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 3 Ges Zvi Abycv‡Zi ivwki †hvMdj = (2 + 11) = 13
gvwmK mÂq 10,000 UvKv n‡j wZwb gvwmK KZ UvKv 13 Kvc kie‡Z wPwbi cwigvY 2 Kvc
e¨q K‡ib? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-1)] 2
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 13 Ó
20000 25000
2  26
 26 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 13 = 4 Kvc
15000 10000 R

Type-3 : AbycvZ I †gvU cwigvY †_‡K gvb wbY©q

Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

14. K, L I M GK‡Î e¨emv K‡i 1200 UvKv jvf K‡i| hw` K, 16. ewb, Wwj I wjwji g‡a¨ 1260 UvKv Ggbfv‡e fvM K‡i
L I M Gi g~ja‡bi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 8 nq Z‡e ÔKÕ KZ †`qv n‡jv †hb, Wwj wjwji mgvb UvKv cvq Ges ewb
jf¨vsk cv‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (4_© avc)] Wwji wظY UvKv cvq| G‡Z ewb KZ UvKv †cj?
240 230 [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix
cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) 2016]
250 220 P 315 530
Abycv‡Zi ivwkmg~‡ni †hvMdj (3 + 4 + 8) = 15 630 525 R
3 kU©KvU c×wZ:
 K Gi jf¨vsk = 1200 Gi 15 Wwj : ewb : wjwj = 1 : 2 : 1
= 240 UvKv AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (1 + 2 + 1) = 4
315 2
 ewb cvq = 1260 Gi 4 UvKv = 630 UvKv
15. 60 wgUvi •`N©¨ wewkó GKwU bj‡K 3 : 7 : 10 Abycv‡Z
UzKiv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †QvU UzKivwU KZ wgUvi? 17. K I L Gi g‡a¨ 180 UvKv Ggbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv nq
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] †hb L, K Gi UvKvi wظY cvq? K KZ UvKv cvq?
9 10 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (BQvgZx)]
7 8 P 45 UvKv 60 UvKv
Abycv‡Zi ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = (3 + 7 + 10) = 20 90 UvKv 135 UvKv Q
3 kU©KvU c×wZ:
 †QvU UzKivwUi •`N©¨ 60 Gi 20 = 9 wgUvi cÖkœg‡Z, K : L = 1 : 2
AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (2 + 1) = 3
1
 K cvq = 180 Gi 3 = 60 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 138
18. †Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri Pvi †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 2 : 3 n‡j 20. 143 UvKv‡K 2 : 4 : 5 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j e„nËg I
e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv n‡e?
[16Zg wewmGm; 16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2019] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (2q avc) 2019]
100 115 42 36
135 225 R 37 39 Q

PZzfz©‡Ri Pvi‡Kv‡Yi mgwó = 360 AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 5 = 11

Pvi‡Kv‡Yi AbycvZ = 1 : 2 : 2 : 3 2
AbycvZ¸‡jvi mgwó = (1 + 2 + 2 + 3) = 8 ÿz`ªZg Abycv‡Zi UvKvi cwigvY = 143 Gi 11 = 26 UvKv
3  5
e„nËg †KvY = 360 Gi 8 = 135 e„nËg Abycv‡Zi UvKvi cwigvY = 143 Gi 11 = 65 UvKv
 we‡qvMdj = (65  26) = 39 UvKv
19. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j,
†KvY wZbwU‡K wWwMÖ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb? 21. 7,500 UvKv 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 Abycv‡Z fvM Ki‡j
[`yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡iv cwi`k©K: 04] e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ n‡e?
30, 40, 50 42, 56, 70 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 9573)]
45, 60, 75 48, 64, 80 R 3000 2000
2500 2600 Q
AbycvZ¸‡jvi †hvMdj = (3 + 4 + 5) = 12
wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 180 Abycv‡Zi ivwkmg~‡ni †hvMdj = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
3  5
 e„nËg As‡k 7500 Gi 15 = 2500 UvKv
1g †KvY = 180 Gi 12 = 45
4 
1
ÿz`ªZg Ó 7500 Gi 15 = 500 UvKv
2q †KvY = 180 Gi 12 = 60
 e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg As‡ki cv_©K¨ = (2500  500) UvKv
5 
Ges 3q †KvY = 180 Gi 12 = 75 = 2000 UvKv

Type-4 : AbycvZ I Kg/†ewk †`Iqv _vK‡j gvb wbY©q

Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

22. GKwU Rv‡i `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 1| `y‡ai cwigvY weKí c×wZ:
awi, `ya I cvwbi cwigvY h_vµ‡g 5x wjUvi I x wjUvi
hw` cvwb A‡cÿv 8 wjUvi †ewk nq Z‡e cvwbi cwigvY cÖkœg‡Z, 5x – x = 8
KZ? [26Zg wewmGm; RAKUB, Cashier- 2017; GKwU ev, 4x = 8
8
evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvix 2017; cÖevmx ev, x = 4 = 2
Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yv, DcmnKvix cwiPvjK 2017]  cvwbi cwigvY 2 wjUvi|
2 3 23. GKwU cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 2| hw` cvwb
A‡cÿv `y‡ai cwigvY 6 wjUvi †ewk nq Z‡e cvwbi
4 5 P cwigvY– [11Zg wewmGm]
kU©KvU c×wZ: 14 wjUvi 6 wjUvi
`ya : cvwb = 5 : 1 10 wjUvi 4 wjUvi S
kU©KvU c×wZ:
 cvwb A‡cÿv `ya †ewk (5 – 1) = 4 cvwb A‡cÿv `ya †ewk = (5 – 2) = 3
GLv‡b, 4 Ask = 8 wjUvi GLv‡b, 3 Ask = 6 wjUvi
6
8
 1 Ó = 4 = 2 wjUvi  1 Ask = 3 Ó
62
A_©vr cvwb Av‡Q (1 Ask) = 2 wjUvi  2 Ask = 3 = 4 wjUvi
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 139
24. 24 †K 7 : 6 Abycv‡Z e„w× Ki‡j bZzb msL¨v n‡eÑ 26. K, L I M-Gi †eZ‡bi AbycvZ 7 : 5 : 3| L, M A‡cÿv
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (†nvqvs‡nv)] 222 UvKv †ewk †c‡j, K- Gi †eZb KZ?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 8161)]
28 32
777 UvKv 888 UvKv
35 38 P 555 UvKv 333 UvKv P
kU©KvU c×wZ: g‡b Kwi, K Gi †eZb = 7x
GLv‡b, 6 Ask = 24  L Ó Ó = 5x
24  M Ó Ó = 3x
 1 Ask = 6
kZ©g‡Z, 5x  3x = 222
24  7 ev, 2x = 222
 7 Ask = 6 = 28  x = 111
 K Gi †eZb = (7  111) UvKv
25. 64 †K 7 : 8 Abycv‡Z n«vm Ki‡j bZzb msL¨v n‡e– = 777 UvKv
[A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬v÷vi AvBwU A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi
27. `yB Rb Qv‡Îi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 3 : 1| 1g QvÎ
2012; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
5 b¤^i Kg I 2q QvÎ 10 b¤^i †ewk †c‡j Zv‡`i AbycvZ
wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj]
n‡e 2 : 1| Zv‡`i cÖvß b¤^i n‡”Q–
54 56 [†hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2006]
75, 25 60, 20
58 60 Q
25, 75 20, 60 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
awi, 1g QvÎ MwY‡Z cvq = 3x
GLv‡b, 8 Ask = 64
Ges 2q QvÎ MwY‡Z cvq = x
64 3x – 5 2
1 Ó = 8 kZ©g‡Z, =
x + 10 1
64  7 ev, 3x – 5 = 2x + 20
7 Ó = 8 = 56 ev, x = 25
 Zv‡`i cÖvß b¤^i n‡”Q = (3  25) = 75 Ges 25

Type-5 : AbycvZ †_‡K kZKiv wbY©q

Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

28. GK Møvm ¸‡oi kie‡Z ¸o I cvwbi AbycvZ 4 : 6 n‡j kU©KvU c×wZ:

¸‡oi cwigvY KZ? wPwb : cvwb = 3 : 7
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019]  Abycv‡Zi ivwk؇qi †hvMdj = (3 + 7) = 10
10% 20% 3
 i‡m kZKiv wPwbi cwigvY = 10  100% = 30%
30% 40% S
kU©KvU c×wZ: 30. av‡b Pvj I Zz‡li AbycvZ 7 : 3 n‡j, G‡Z kZKiv Kx
kie‡Z ¸o I cvwbi AbycvZ = 4 : 6 cwigvb Pvj Av‡Q? [RAKUB, Cashier-2017; 10g
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = (4 + 6) = 10
†emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2014]
4  100
 kZKiv ¸‡oi cwigvY = 10 % = 40% 85% 95%
65% 70% S
29. Av‡Li i‡m wPwb I cvwbi AbycvZ 3 : 7 n‡j, i‡m Kx kU©KvU c×wZ:
cwigvY wPwb Av‡Q? AbycvZ msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj (7 + 3) = 10
[15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2019] 7
30% 40%  Pv‡ji cwigvY = 10  100%

42.86% 70% P = 70%

Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 140
31. †LvK‡bi gvwmK Av‡qi I e¨‡qi AbycvZ 20 : 15 n‡j, 32. GKwU msL¨v Aci GKwU msL¨vi 450%| msL¨v `ywUi
Zvi gvwmK mÂq Zvi Av‡qi kZKiv KZ Ask? AbycvZ KZ? [cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i gvV msMVK 2014]
[cÖevmx Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq DcmnKvix 9:2 45 : 1
cwiPvjK 2017; cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix
2016; ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2007] 450 : 1 9:1 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
15% 20%
awi, Aci msL¨v = x
25% 30% R 9
450 9x
kU©KvU c×wZ:  GKwU msL¨v = x Gi 100 = 2
mÂq = Avq – e¨q = (20 – 15) = 5 2
5 9x
 gvwmK mÂq Av‡qi = 20  100% cÖkœg‡Z, 2 : x = 9x : 2x = 9 : 2
= 25%

Type-6 : †hvM-we‡qvM/†hvMdj-we‡qvMdj m¤úwK©Z AbycvZ

Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

33. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8| Df‡qi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j 35. 16 : 25 Abycv‡Zi Dfq c` †_‡K KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j
AbycvZwU 2 : 3 nq| msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx? 1
[20Zg wewmGm; mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 n‡e? [†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK
avc); wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi 2017; we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-†Mvjvc]
NSI-Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2017; mnKvwi Dc‡Rjv/_vbv 13 11
wkÿv Awdmvi 2016; mnKvwi ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v 2015; cÖv_wgK
mnKvwi wkÿK 2012 (†gNbv)] 7 2 R
7 I 11 12 I 18
1
10 I 24 10 I 16 S awi, Dfq c` †_‡K K we‡qvM Ki‡j Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 n‡e
A_©vr (16 – K) : (25 – K) = 1 : 2
awi, msL¨v `ywU 5x I 8x 16 – K 1
cÖkœg‡Z, (5x + 2) : (8x + 2) = 2 : 3 ev, =
25 – K 2
5x + 2 2 ev, 2(16 – K) = 1(25 – K)
ev, =
8x + 2 3 ev, 32 – 2K = 25 – K
ev, 16x + 4 = 15x + 6  K = 32 – 25 = 7
ev, x = 2
1
msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g, 5x = 5  2 = 10 36. `yBwU msL¨vi we‡qvMdj Zv‡`i †hvMd‡ji 3 Ask| msL¨v
Ges 8x = 8  2 = 16
`ywUi AbycvZ KZ? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS)
34. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 7| Dfq msL¨vi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Rywbqi cwimsL¨vbwe` mnKvix 2020]
Ki‡j bZzb AbycvZ n‡e 1 : 2| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? 3:1 2:3
[cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2016] 1:4 2:1 Q
15 21
30 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R msL¨v `ywU x I y n‡j,
1
x – y = 3 (x + y)
awi, †QvU msL¨vwU 3x
eo msL¨v 7x ev, 3x – 3y = x + y
 (3x + 10) : (7x + 10) = 1 : 2 ev, 3x – x = 3y + y
ev, 2x = 4y
3x + 10 1
ev, = ev, x = 2y
7x + 10 2 x
ev, 7x + 10 = 6x + 20 y=2
ev, 7x – 6x = 20 – 10 x:y=2:1
ev, x = 10
 †QvU msL¨vwU = (3  10) = 30
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 141

Type-7 : mgvbycvZ

`ywU AbycvZ ci¯úi mgvb n‡j Zv‡K mgvbycvZ e‡j| †Kv‡bv Abycv‡Zi c~e© ivwk I DËi ivwk‡K †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó msL¨v Øviv ¸Y ev fvM
Ki‡j †h AbycvZ cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv c~‡e©i Abycv‡Zi mgvbycvZ|
†hgb: 3 : 4 Gi mgvbycvZ n‡Z cv‡i (3  2) : (4  2) ev 6 : 8 A_ev (3  4) : (4  4) ev 12 : 16 BZ¨vw`| Avevi, 12 : 15 Gi
mgvbycvZ (12  3) : (15  3) ev 4 : 5 n‡Z cv‡i|
PviwU ivwki g‡a¨ hw` 1g I 2q ivwki AbycvZ, 3q I 4_© ivwki Abycv‡Zi mgvb nq Z‡e H ivwk PviwU‡K mgvbycvZx (Proportional)
e‡j|
†hgb: 4 : 8 I 10 : 20 ci¯úi mgvbycvZx|
4 1 10 1
KviY: 4 : 8 = 8 = 2 Ges 10 : 20 = 20 = 2
1
Dfq Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 e‡j Gi mgvbycv‡Z|
Avevi, 2 †KwR, 5 †KwR Ges 12 [Link]., 30 [Link]. ivwk PviwU mgvbycvZx|
2
KviY, 2 †KwR : 5 †KwR = 5
12 2 2
Ges 12 [Link]. : 30 [Link]. = 30 = 5
5
2
Dfq Abycv‡Zi gvb 5 e‡j Giv mgvbycvZx|
A_©vr PviwU ivwk mgvbycvZx n‡j cÖvšÍxq ivwk (1g I 4_©) `ywUi gv‡bi ¸Ydj ga¨ ivwk (2q I 3q) `ywUi gv‡bi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb n‡e|
mgvbycvZ‡K (::) wPý Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| †hgb: 4 : 8 :: 10 : 20|

D`vniY: 4 I 9 Gi g‡a¨ mgvbycvwZK ivwk †KvbwU?

mgvavb: †R‡b ivLyb:
awi, 4 I 9 Gi g‡a¨ mgvbycvwZK ivwk x ga¨ivwk؇qi ¸Ydj
 4 : x :: x : 9 i. 4_© ivwk = 1g ivwk
4 x
ev, =
x 9 ii. ga¨ivwk = 1g ivwk  3 ivwk
ev, x2 = 4  9
ev, x = 4  9 = 2  2  3  3 = 2  3 = 6

Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

37. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j, wb‡Pi †Kvb wm×všÍwU a, b, c, d µwgK mgvbycvwZ|

mwVK? [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] a c
b = ac c2 = ab b=d
b2 = ac b = ac R ev, ad = bc
a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZ|
a b 39. 4, 6, 8 Gi 4_© mgvbycvwZK †KvbwU?
b=c [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2017]
ev, b2 = ac 10 12
24 48 Q
38. a, b, c, d µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? kU©KvU c×wZ:
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017] ga¨ivwk؇qi ¸Ydj
ab = cd ac = bd 4_© ivwk = 1g ivwk
ad = bc †Kv‡bvwUB bq R 68
= 4 = 12
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 142
1 42. GKwU µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi 1g I 3q ivwk h_vµ‡g 4 I
40. 4, 4 2 , 2 Gi PZz_© mgvbycvZx wbY©q Kiæb| [6ô wkÿK 16 n‡j, Gi ga¨ mgvbycvZx KZ?
wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010] [14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2017]
1 1 12 8
22 64
14 20 Q
1 1 kU©KvU c×wZ:
24 62 R
ga¨ mgvbycvwZK = 1g ivwk  3q ivwk
kU©KvU c×wZ:
ga¨ivwk؇qi ¸Ydj = 4  16 = 64 = 8
4_© ivwk = 1g ivwk
1 9 43. wUcyi †ev‡bi eqm wUcyi eq‡mi Ges Zvi evevi eq‡mi
422 22 9 1 ga¨ mgvbycvZx| wUcyi eqm 12 eQi, Zvi evevi eqm 48
= 4 = 4 =4=24
eQi n‡j, Zvi †ev‡bi eqm KZ? [evwZjK…Z 24 Zg wewmGm]
41. GKwU µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi 1g I 3q ivwk h_vµ‡g 3 I 12 24
12 n‡j ga¨mgvbycvwZK wbY©q Ki| 16 18 Q
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019] kU©KvU c×wZ:
9 15 †h‡nZz †ev‡bi eqm wUcy I Zvi evevi eq‡mi ga¨ mgvbycvwZ|
10 6 S  †ev‡bi eqm = wUcyi eqm  evevi eqm
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 12  48 = 576 = 24
ga¨ mgvbycvwZK = 1g ivwk  3q ivwk
= 3  12 = 36 = 6

Type-8 : GKvwaK wfbœ AbycvZ‡K GK Abycv‡Z cwiYZ Kiv

`ywU AbycvZ K : L Gi L : M n‡j Zv‡`i‡K mvaviYZ K : L : M AvKv‡i †jLv hvq| G‡K avivevwnK AbycvZ e‡j| GiKg †ÿ‡Î †`L‡Z
cv‡eb, AbycvZ 2wU‡Z †gvU 4wU ivwki gvb †`Iqv _vK‡jI †gvU ivwk wKš‘ 3wU| A_©vr GKwU ivwk `yevi Av‡Q| ZvB G‡`i‡K 3wU
ivwk‡Z mvRv‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: K : L = 5 : 6 Ges L : M = 3 : 7 n‡j K : L : M Gi gvb KZ?
K:L =5:6
L:M =3:7
K : L :: L : M = 15 : 18 :: 18 : 42

wb‡Pi L Gi gvb w`‡q Dc‡ii AbycvZ‡K ¸Y w`‡Z n‡e| Avevi Dc‡ii L Gi gvb w`‡q wb‡Pi AbycvZ‡K ¸Y w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr †h ivwki
wgj _v‡K Zv w`‡q ¸Y w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici L Gi gvb `ywU GKB nIqvq GKwU AbycvZ ev` w`‡q wjL‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr K : L : M = 15 : 18 : 42

Av‡iKwU D`vniY jÿ Kiæb:

D`vniY: x : y = 3 : 4, x : z = 6 : 5 n‡j z : y Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
GLv‡b, x : y = 3 : 4
ev, y : x = 4 : 3 [†h‡nZz 2bs Abycv‡Z x : z Av‡Q| ZvB x : y †K Nywi‡q †jLv n‡jv hv‡Z Dfq Abycv‡Z wgwj‡q y : x : z AvKv‡i †jLv hvq]
Avevi, x : z = 6 : 5
 y : x :: x : z = (4  6) : (3  6) :: (6  3) : (5  3)
= 24 : 18 :: 18 : 15
 y : x : z = 24 : 18 : 15
GLb, y : z = 24 : 15
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 143
 z : y = 15 : 24

Shortcut:
AvR Avgiv wkL‡ev Ratio ev Abycv‡Zi g¨vwRK|

aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv,

hw` x : y = 3 : 4 Ges y : z = 5 : 6 nq, Zvn‡j x : y : z = ?
GLv‡b, Avgiv gvb¸‡jv GKUvi wb‡P Avi GKUv wjL‡ev Ges (`) Gi wP·K gv_vq †i‡L gvb †ei Ki‡ev|
A_©vr 3 : 4

5 : 6
GLb Avgiv Zxi wPý jÿ K‡i ¸Y K‡i AbycvZ AvKv‡i wjL‡ev|
(3  5) : (5  4) : (4  6)
= 15 : 20 : 24
 x : y : z = 15 : 20 : 24

GUv Avgiv Avi GKfv‡e †ei Ki‡Z cvwi–

cÖ_‡g Avgiv
x y z wjL‡ev
[x : y = 3 : 4 3 4
Abymv‡i x I y Gi 5 6 [y : z = 5 : 6 Abymv‡i y I z
wb‡P 3 I 4 wjL‡ev] Gi wb‡P 5 I 6 wjL‡ev]
GLb Avgiv 1g ivwki z Gi duvKv NiwU c~iY Ki‡ev Zvi evgcv‡ki msL¨v 4 ewm‡q I 2q ivwki x Gi duvKv NiwU c~iY Ki‡ev Zvi
Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v 5 ewm‡q|
A_©vr, x y z
3 4 4
5 5 6
15 20 24 [GLb Dc‡i wb‡P ¸Y K‡i x : y : z Gi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki‡ev]
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv x : y = 7 : 11 Ges y : z = 5 : 6
GLb 7 : 11

5 : 6
(7  5) : (5  11) : (11  6)
= 35 : 55 : 66
x y z
7 11 11
5 5 6
 x : y : z = 35 55 66
aiæb, a : b = 5 : 2, b : c = 3 : 4 Ges c : d = 9 : 1 n‡j a : b : c : d = ?
2q c×wZwU e¨envi K‡i
a b c d
5 2 2 2
3 3 4 4
9 9 9 1
135 54 72 8
Gfv‡e Avcwb Lye mn‡RB g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv Abycv‡Zi A¼¸‡jv mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 144

Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

44. a : b = 4 : 7 Ges b : c = 5 : 6 n‡j Gi a : b : c kU©KvU c×wZ:

K : L = 5 : 4 ev, L : K = 4 : 5
Gi gvb †KvbwU? [16Zg wewmGm; 14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb
L : K = (4 : 5)  6 = 24 : 30
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017; _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (TEO)- 2012;]
K : M = (6 : 5)  5 = 30 : 25
4 : 7: 6 14 : 17 : 16
 L : K : M = 24 : 30 : 25
20 : 35 : 42 20 : 35 : 30
 M : L = 25 : 24
4:5:6 R
kU©KvU c×wZ: 47. Kwig I iwn‡gi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges iwng I
a b c
[a : b = 4 : 7 4 7
†gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 6 : 7 n‡j Kwig I †gvn‡bi
Abymv‡i a I b Gi 5 6 [b : c = 5 : 6 b¤^‡ii AbycvZ– [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM
wb‡P 4 I 7 wjL‡ev] Abymv‡i b I c Gi
wb‡P 5 I 6 wjL‡ev] cixÿv 2012 (ivRkvnx); cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK
GLb Avgiv 1g ivwk c Gi duvKv NiwU c~iY Ki‡ev| Zvi wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009 (†ejx)]
evgcv‡ki 7 ewm‡q I 2q ivwki a Gi duvKv NiwU c~iY 4:7 2:3
Ki‡ev Zvi Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v 5 ewm‡q|
2:7 9 : 14 S
A_©vr, a b c
kU©KvU c×wZ:
4 7 7
5 5 6 Kwig I iwn‡gi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ (3 : 4)  6 = 18 : 24
20 35 42 [GLb Dc‡i wb‡P ¸Y K‡i a : b : c Avevi iwng I †gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ (6 : 7)  4 = 24 : 28
Gi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki‡ev]
 a : b : c = 20 : 35 : 42  Kwig, iwng I †gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ = 18 : 24 : 28
= 9 : 12 : 14
weKí c×wZ:
a : b = (4 : 7)  5 = 20 : 35  Kwig I †gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ = 9 : 14
b : c = (5 : 6)  7 = 35 : 42
48. gwbi I Zc‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 4 : 3| Zcb I iwe‡bi
 a : b : c = 20 : 35 : 42
Av‡qi AbycvZ 5 : 4| gwb‡ii Avq 120 UvKv n‡j,
45. K : L = 4 : 7, L : M = 10 : 7 n‡j K : L : M KZ iwe‡bi Avq KZ? [40Zg wewmGm]
n‡e? [16Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv
36 UvKv 12 UvKv
(K‡Rj/mgch©vq) 2019]
49 : 70 : 40 40 : 70 : 49 72 UvKv 84 UvKv R
70 : 49 : 40 49 : 40 : 70 Q kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: gwbi : Zcb = 4 : 3 = (4 : 3)  5 = 20 : 15
K : L = (4 : 7)  10 = 40 : 70 Ges Zcb : iweb = 5 : 4 = (5 : 4)  3 = 15 : 12
L : M = (10 : 7)  7 = 70 : 49
 gwbi : Zcb : iweb = 20 : 15 : 12
 K : L : M = 40 : 70 : 49
ev, gwbi : Zcb : iweb = (20  6) : (15  6) : (12  6)
46. hw` K : L = 5 : 4 Ges K : M = 6 : 5 nq, Z‡e M : L = ? = 120 : 90 : 72
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-
 iwe‡bi Avq 72 UvKv|
XvKv/Lyjbv/wm‡jU; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj]
49. If A : B = 3 : 4, C : B = 5 : 4, C : D = 10 : 9 then
25 : 24 24 : 25
A : B : C : D is? [Janata Bank, AEO-RC-2017]
3:2 Gi †Kv‡bvwUB bq P 8 : 6 : 9 : 10 8 : 6 : 10 : 9
6 : 8 : 10 : 9 6 : 8 : 9 : 10 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 145
kU©KvU c×wZ: weKí c×wZ:
a b c d A:B=3:4
3 4 4 4 C : B = 5 : 4 ev, B : C = 4 : 5
10 9 9
4 4 5 5 C : D = 10 : 9 ev, C : D = : = 5 :
2 2 2
10 10 10 9 9
120 160 200 180 A:B:C:D=3:4:5:2
 A : B : C : D = 120 : 160 : 200 : 180 9
= (3  2) : (4  2) : (5  2) : (2  2)
= 6 : 8 : 10 ; 9 [20 Øviv fvM K‡i]
= 6 : 8 : 10 : 9

Type-9 : KzKzi-Li‡Mvk

Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

50. KzKzi ZvwoZ GKwU Li‡Mvk hZ mg‡q 8 evi jvd †`q, 51. Kwig †h mg‡q 7 evi c`‡ÿc †`q, iwng ZZÿ‡Y 8 evi
KzKziwU ZZÿ‡Z 7 evi jvd †`q| wKš‘ Li‡Mvk 5 jv‡d c`‡ÿc †`q| wKš‘ iwng 5 c`‡ÿ‡c hZ `~i hvq Kwig 4
hZ`~i hvq KzKziwU 4 jv‡d ZZ`~i hvq| Li‡Mvk I KzKz‡ii c`‡ÿ‡c ZZ`~i hvq| Kwig I iwn‡gi MwZ‡e‡Mi
†e‡Mi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| [25Zg wewmGm] AbycvZ wbY©q Kiæb| [20Zg wewmGm]
13 : 14 32 : 35 35 : 32 16 : 15
14 : 13 11 : 10 Q 32 : 36 30 : 28 P
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
jv‡di AbycvZ = `~i‡Z¡i AbycvZ c`‡ÿ‡ci AbycvZ = `~i‡Z¡i AbycvZ
ev, Li‡Mvk : KzKzi = Li‡Mvk : KzKzi Kwig : iwng = Kwig : iwng
ev, 8 : 7 = 5 : 4 ev, 7 : 8 = 4 : 5
8 5 7 4
ev, 7 = 4 ev, 8 = 5
ev, 32 : 35 ev, 35 : 32

Type-10 : AbycvZ AvKv‡i wgkÖY

kU©KvU:
hw` wecixZ AbycvZ †`Iqv _v‡K,
†gvU cwigvY
†h cwigvY †gkv‡Z n‡e = †QvU AbycvZ  Abycv‡Zi cv_©K¨

Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

52. 60 wjUvi †K‡ivwmb I †c‡Uªv‡ji wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ 7 : 3| †gvU cwigvY

†c‡Uªvj †gkv‡Z n‡e = †QvU AbycvZ  Abycv‡Zi cv_©K¨
H wgkÖ‡Y Avi KZ wjUvi †c‡Uªvj wgkv‡j AbycvZ 3 : 7 n‡e?
60
[10Zg wewmGm; 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] = 3  (7 – 3)
20 40 20
60 80 S 60
= 3  4 = 80 wjUvi
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 146
53. 90 wjUvi †K‡ivwmb I †c‡Uªv‡ji wgkÖ‡Yi AbycvZ 7 : 3|  (12 + x) : 4 = 4 : 1
H wgkÖ‡Y Avi KZ wjUvi †c‡Uªvj wgkv‡j AbycvZ 3 : 7 12 + x 4
n‡e? [mgvR Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq Dc-mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-06] ev, 4 = 1
120 wjUvi 122 wjUvi ev, 12 + x = 16
124 wjUvi 126 wjUvi P ev, x = 16 – 12 = 4 MÖvg
kU©KvU c×wZ: 55. 35 wjUvi AK‡Ub-†c‡Uªvj wgkÖ‡Y, †c‡Uªvj I AK‡U‡bi
†gvU cwigvY AbycvZ 4 : 3| G‡Z Avi KZ wjUvi AK‡Ub wgkv‡j
†c‡Uªvj †gkv‡Z n‡e = †QvU AbycvZ  Abycv‡Zi cv_©K¨
90 †c‡Uªvj I AK‡U‡bi AbycvZ 4 : 5 n‡e?
= 3  (7 – 3) [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-12]
30 5 wjUvi 10 wjUvi
90 15 wjUvi 18 wjUvi Q
= 3  4 = 120 wjUvi
†c‡Uªvj : AK‡Ub = 4 : 3
54. GKwU †mvbvi Mnbvi IRb 16 MÖvg| G‡Z †mvbv I Zvgvi  †hvMdj = 4 + 3 = 7
5 4
AbycvZ 3 : 1| G‡Z KZ cwigvY †mvbv †gkv‡j AbycvZ  wgkÖ‡Y †c‡Uªv‡ji cwigvY = 35  7 = 20 wjUvi
4 : 1 n‡e? [21Zg wewmGm]
8 MÖvg 10 MÖvg  AK‡U‡bi cwigvY = (35 – 20) = 15 wjUvi
165 MÖvg 4 MÖvg S awi, AK‡Ub wgkv‡Z n‡e x M¨vjb|
†mvbv : Zvgv = 3 : 1  20 : (15 + x) = 4 : 5
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 3 + 1 = 4 20 5 4
4 3 ev, 15 + x = 5
 Mnbvq †mvbvi cwigvY = 16  4 = 12 MÖvg
ev, 15 + x = 25
 Zvgvi cwigvY = (16 – 12) = 4 MÖvg ev, x = 25 – 15 = 10 wjUvi
awi, †mvbv †gkv‡Z n‡e x MÖvg|

Type-11 : Gwj‡Mkb

wgkÖ‡Yi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Gwj‡Mkb (Allegation)| Gwj‡Mkb-Gi kvwãK A_© Awf‡hvM Kiv ev mc‡ÿ hyw³ †`Iqv ev wec‡ÿ hyw³
†`Iqv| wgkÖ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î Allegation n‡”Q `ywU wfbœ wfbœ `v‡gi ev wfbœ †KvqvwjwUi cY¨ GKmv‡_ †Kvb Abycv‡Z wgwk‡q bZzb GKwU Mo
`vg wba©viY Ki‡j wK iKg jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z cvivi cÖwµqv| Gwj‡Mk‡bi g~j KvR n‡”Q †Kvb Abycv‡Z `ywU Dcv`vb _vK‡j
Zv‡`i Mo †Kgb n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Lye `ªæZ aviYv †`qv|
hw` `ywU Dcv`vb GKmv‡_ †gkv‡bv nq Zvn‡j,
Kg `v‡gi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †ewk `v‡gi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ I Mo `v‡gi e¨eavb
†ewk `v‡gi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ = Kg `v‡gi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ I Mo `v‡gi e¨eavb
Dc‡ii m~ÎwU‡K wb‡Pi wP‡Îi gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq:
Kg `vgx c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †ewk `vgx c‡Y¨i g~j¨
A B
Mo g~j¨
M

(M – B) ev (B – M) (M – A) ev (A – M)
(M – B) : (M – A) ev (B – M) : (A – M)

 Dc‡ii `yÕcv‡k wjL‡Z nq cY¨ `ywUi wfbœ wfbœ g~j¨|

 gv‡S wjL‡Z nq cY¨ `ywUi Mo g~j¨|
 Gici AvovAvwo we‡qvM K‡i `yÕcv‡k e¨eavb `ywU wjL‡Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î e¨eavbB Avmj| †KvbwU †_‡K †KvbwU we‡qvM Kiv n‡jv Zv
gyL¨ bq|
 me‡k‡l we‡qvMdj `ywUi AbycvZ `ywU †ei Ki‡Z nq|
wb‡Pi mgm¨vwUi kU©KvU c×wZ jÿ Kiæb–
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 147
D`vniY: †gviM I QvMj †gvU 40wU Ges G‡`i †gvU cv-Gi msL¨v 140wU| Zvn‡j †gvi‡Mi msL¨v KZwU?
mgvavb: kU©KvU c×wZ:
awi, †gviM Av‡Q x wU me¸‡jvB †gviM n‡j cv msL¨v = (40  2) = 80wU
 QvMj Av‡Q (40 – x) wU me¸‡jvB QvMj n‡j cv msL¨v = (40  4) = 160wU
kZ©g‡Z, 2x + 4  (40 – x) = 140 †gvi‡Mi cv QvM‡ji cv
ev, 2x + 160 – 4x = 140 80 160
ev, – 2x = 140 – 160 †gvU cv
ev, – 2x = – 20 140
 x = 10
 †gviM Av‡Q 10wU| 160 – 140 = 20 140 – 80 = 60
†gviM : QvMj = 20 : 60 = 1 : 3
10 1
 †gvi‡Mi msL¨v = 40  4 = 10wU|

Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

56. 20% wPwb hy³ wgkÖ‡Yi mv‡_ 50% wPwb hy³ wgkÖY KZ 15 20
Abycv‡Z †gkv‡j bZzb wgkÖ‡Y wPwb cwigvb 40% n‡e?
[IBA-MBA Ad Test June-2012] 16.50
1:2 2:1
1:3 2:3 a 3.5 1.50
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g wgkÖY 2q wgkÖY x : y = 3.5 : 1.5 = 7 : 3
20% 50% 58. 24 UvKv `‡i µq Kiv 25 †KwR Pv‡ji mv‡_ 42 UvKv `‡i
bZzb wgkÖY µq Kiv KZ †KwR Pvj wgwk‡q 40 UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡j
40% 25% gybvdv n‡e? [CGDF, Auditor Exam-2017]
20 12.5

50 – 40 = 10 40 – 20 = 20 16 †KvbwUB bq P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g wgkÖY : 2q wgkÖY = 10 : 20 = 1 : 2 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 125% = 40 UvKv
57. GK †`vKvb`vi cÖwZ 100 MÖvg 15 UvKv I 20 UvKv `‡ii 40  100
 µqg~j¨ 100% = 125 = 32 UvKv
`yB ai‡bi Pv Kx Abycv‡Z †gkv‡j wgwkÖZ cÖwZ 100 MÖvg
Pv‡qi `vg 16 UvKv 50 cqmv n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix 24 42
wkÿK (wZ¯Ív) 2010] me µqg~j¨
3:5 5:7 32
7:3 8:5 R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
42 – 32 = 10 32 – 24 = 8

 AbycvZ 10 : 8 = 5 : 4
Abycv‡Zi 5 As‡ki gvb = 25 †KwR
5
25  4
 4 Ó Ó= 5 = 20 †KwR
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  AbycvZ-mgvbycvZ I wgkÖY-Gwj‡Mkb 148
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b

1. 4 : 9 Gi wØfvwRZ AbycvZ †KvbwU? 1

2:3 4:9 12. 4, 4 2 , 2 Gi PZz_© mgvbycvZx wbY©q Kiæb|
9:4 16 : 81 1 1
2. GKRb †jvK mßv‡n 2200 UvKv Avq K‡ib Ges 1650 UvKv 22 64
e¨q K‡ib| Zvi m‡qi mv‡_ Av‡qi AbycvZ n‡e?
1 1
1:2 1:3 24 62
1:4 1:5
3. 13. GKwU µwgK mgvbycv‡Zi 1g I 3q ivwk h_vµ‡g 3 I 12
`yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8| †QvU msL¨vwU 65 n‡j, eo
msL¨vwU KZ? n‡j ga¨mgvbycvwZK wbY©q Ki|
91 104 9 15
117 40 10 6
4. `yBwU `ª‡e¨i g~‡j¨i AbycvZ 5 : 7| wØZxqwUi g~j¨ 17.85
14. 7 : 5 Ges 8 : 9 `yBwU AbycvZ n‡j, G‡`i avivevwnK
UvKv n‡j, cÖ_gwUi g~j¨ KZ? AbycvZ KZ?
12.75 UvKv 13.75 UvKv 56 I 40 : 70 56 : 40 : 54
14.75 UvKv 15.75 UvKv 56 I 40 I 63 56 I 40 I 45
5. 60 wgUvi •`N©¨ wewkó GKwU euvk‡K 3 : 7 : 10 Abycv‡Z fvM
15. Kwig I iwn‡gi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges iwng I †gvn‡bi
Ki‡j UzKiv¸‡jvi mvBR KZ?
8 wgUvi; 22 wgUvi; 30 wgUvi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ 6 : 7 n‡j Kwig I †gvn‡bi b¤^‡ii AbycvZ–
10 wgUvi; 20 wgUvi; 30 wgUvi 4:7 2:3
9 wgUvi; 21 wgUvi; 30 wgUvi 2:7 9 : 14
12 wgUvi; 20 wgUvi; 28 wgUvi 16. A : B = 3 : 4 Ges B : C = 6 : 5 n‡j, A : C = KZ?
6. †Kv‡bv PZzfz©‡Ri Pvi †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 2 : 2 : 3 n‡j 3:5 9 : 10
e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? 10 : 9 4:9
100 115 17. KzKzi ZvwoZ GKwU Li‡Mvk hZ mg‡q 8 evi jvd †`q,
135 225 KzKziwU ZZÿ‡Z 7 evi jvd †`q| wKš‘ Li‡Mvk 5 jv‡d
7. GKwU cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 5 : 2| hw` cvwb A‡cÿv hZ`~i hvq KzKziwU 4 jv‡d ZZ`~i hvq| Li‡Mvk I KzKz‡ii
`y‡ai cwigvY 6 wjUvi †ewk nq Z‡e cvwbi cwigvY– †e‡Mi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki|
14 wjUvi 6 wjUvi 13 : 14 32 : 35
10 wjUvi 4 wjUvi
14 : 13 11 : 10
8. 64 †K 7 : 8 Abycv‡Z n«vm Ki‡j bZzb msL¨v n‡e–
18. 60 wjUvi d‡ji i‡m Avg I Kgjvi AbycvZ 2 : 1| Kgjvi
54 56
58 60 i‡mi cwigvb KZ wjUvi e„w× Ki‡j AbycvZwU 1 : 2 n‡e?
9. GK Møvm ¸‡oi kie‡Z ¸o I cvwbi AbycvZ 4 : 6 n‡j 40 60
¸‡oi cwigvY KZ? 50 70
19. GKwU †mvbvi Mnbvi IRb 25 MÖvg| G‡Z †mvbv I Zvgvi
AbycvZ 3 : 2| Kx cwigvY †mvbv †gkv‡j AbycvZ 5 : 1 n‡e?
10. GKwU ivwk Aci GKwU ivwki 64% n‡j, ivwk `ywUi AbycvZ KZ? 10 MÖvg 15 MÖvg
25 : 16 16 : 25 35 MÖvg 40 MÖvg
16 : 9 9 : 16 20. 24 UvKv `‡i µq Kiv 25 †KwR Pv‡ji mv‡_ 42 UvKv `‡i
11. 16 : 25 Abycv‡Zi Dfq c` †_‡K KZ we‡qvM Ki‡j µq Kiv KZ †KwR Pvj wgwk‡q 40 UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡j
1
Abycv‡Zi gvb 2 n‡e? 25% gybvdv n‡e?
20 12.5
13 11
16 †KvbwUB bq
7 2
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 180

bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR (Pipe-Cistern & Work)

Type-1 : †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj _vKv ev `yRb †jvK KvR Kiv msµvšÍ mgm¨v

 cÖ‡kœ `ywU bj GKmv‡_ †Lvjv _vK‡j ev `yRb GK‡Î KvR Ki‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡R GB kU©KvU c×wZ e¨envi K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Dc‡i cÖ‡kœi cÖ`Ë msL¨v `ywU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P H msL¨v `ywU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici KvUvKvwU
Ki‡jB gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Avcwb DËi †c‡q hv‡eb| GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g welqwU Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kwi:

D`vniY: †Kv‡bv †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj mshy³ Av‡Q| cÖ_g bj-Øviv †PŠev”PvwU 4 wgwbwU c~Y© nq, wØZxq bj Øviv 12 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq|
bj `ywU GK‡Î Ly‡j w`‡j KZ wgwb‡U c~Y© n‡e?
mgvavb:
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g Dc‡i msL¨v `ywU ¸Y Ges wb‡P †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
4  12
4 + 12
Gici ci KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
4  12 4  12 3
4 + 12 = 16 4 = 3 wgwb‡U|

 cÖ‡kœ †PŠev”Pvq GKwU bj Øviv cvwb XzK‡j Ges Av‡iKwU bj w`‡q cvwb †ei n‡j †PŠev”PvwU cvwb c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e A_ev
`yR‡bi KvR †_‡K GKRb KvR ev` w`‡j Ab¨ R‡bi KZw`b jvM‡e G iKg _vK‡j Avcwb Dc‡i ewY©Z c×wZ‡Z Gi g‡Zv
K‡iB Lye mn‡R mgvavb K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Dc‡i msL¨v `ywU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

D`vniY: ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ GK‡Î GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÔKÕ KvRwU GKv 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÔLÕ KvRwU GKv KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e?
mgvavb:
G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K Dc‡i cÖ‡kœi msL¨v `ywU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
20  12
20 – 12
Gici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB Avcwb DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
30
20  12 240
= 8 = 30 w`‡b|
20 – 12

Gfv‡e mycvi kU©KvU e¨envi K‡i Avcwb Lye `ªæZ G ai‡bi cÖkœ¸‡jvi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

AB
1| `yB Rb †jv‡Ki GK‡Î KvR wKsev `ywU bj Øviv †PŠev”Pv c~Y© Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e A + B

AB  A I B Gi ¸Y 
2| `yB Rb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb Øviv KvR wKsev `yBwU b‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU bj Øviv KvR Ki‡j mgq jvM‡e =  
A  B A I B Gi e¨eavb
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 181

Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj mshy³ Av‡Q| cÖ_g bj Øviv 3 w`b 5 w`b

†PŠev”PvwU 4 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq Ges 2q bj Øviv 12 wgwb‡U 2 w`b 6 w`b Q
c~Y© nq| bj `ywU GK‡Î Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj †PŠev”PvwU kU©KvU c×wZ:
KZÿ‡Y c~Y© n‡e? kZ©vbymv‡i, K KvRwU K‡i 15 w`‡b
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g avc) 2019] 15
 L KvRwU K‡i = 2 = 7.5 w`‡b
6 3
4 5 Q AB
K I L GKmv‡_ Ki‡j mgq = A + B
kU©KvU c×wZ:
AB 15  7.5 15  75
Dfq bj Øviv †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© nq = A + B = 15 + 7.5 = 225 = 5

4  12 48 5. m¤ú~Y© Lvwj GKwU †PŠev”Pv GKwU cvBc w`‡q 5 NÈvq

= 4 + 12 = 16 = 3
m¤ú~Y© fwZ© Kiv hvq| wØZxq GKwU cvBc w`‡q †PŠev”PvwU
2. GKwU KvR ÔKÕ 3 w`‡b Ges ÔLÕ 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K fwZ© Ki‡Z 3 NÈv jv‡M| `ywU cvBc GKmv‡_ e¨envi
I L GK‡Î KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 2
[14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2017] K‡i †PŠev”PvwUi 3 Ask fwZ© Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
5 w`b 4 w`b [18Zg wewmGm]
3 w`b 2 w`b S 8 3
kU©KvU c×wZ: 15 NÈv 4 NÈv
AB 5 2
K I L GK‡Î KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i =
A+B
4 NÈv 3 NÈv R
3  6 18 2
=3+6= 9 = 2 w`‡b kU©KvU c×wZ:
AB
`yBwU cvBc Øviv c~Y© Ask ev 1 Ask c~Y© n‡Z mgq jv‡M =
3. cyjK Avwe‡ii †P‡q wظY `ÿ Ges GKB KvR Avwe‡ii A+B
†P‡q 60 w`b Kg mg‡q Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv Df‡q GK‡Î 5  3 15
=5+3= 8
KZw`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [AvBwmwe-G¨vwm‡÷›U
2 15 2 5
†cÖvMÖvgvi-2019]  3 Ask m¤úbœ Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e = 8  3 = 4
90 60
6. `yB Rb †jvK GK‡Î GKwU KvR 8 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
40 30 R
cÖ_g Rb KvRwU 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| wØZxq Rb H
kU©KvU c×wZ:
kZ©g‡Z, cyjK 60 w`‡b K‡i KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡e? [38Zg I 16Zg wewmGm;
Zvn‡j Avwei = (60  2) = 120 w`‡b K‡i cÖvK:cÖv_:we:mn:wk:wb:cix:-13; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012
(hgybv); gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb
AB
 GK‡Î KvRwU †kl n‡e = A + B AwWUi 2011]
20 w`‡b 25 w`‡b
60  120
= 60 + 120 24 w`‡b 30 w`‡b R
60  120 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 180 = 40 w`‡b AB
2q R‡b KvRwU K‡i = A – B
4. K GKwU KvR 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` L, K Gi wظY
8  12 96 24
KvR K‡i Z‡e K Ges L GK‡Î H KvR †kl Ki‡Z KZ = = 4 = 24 w`‡b|
12 – 8
w`b jvM‡e? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW mnKvix
e¨e¯’vcK (†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)-2021]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 182
7. GKwU wccvq `yBwU bj mshy³| cÖ_g bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j 8. GKwU cvwbi U¨v‡¼ `ywU bj Av‡Q| cÖ_g bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j
wccvwU 20 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq; wØZxq bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j cwic~Y© U¨vsKwU 10 NÈvq cvwb‡Z c~Y© nq Ges wØZxq bjwU Ly‡j
wccvwU 30 wgwbwU Lvwj nq| `ywU bjB GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j w`‡j cvwbc~Y© U¨vsKwU 15 NÈvq Lvwj nq| `ywU bj
Lvwj wccvwU KZ mg‡q c~Y© n‡e? GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj U¨v¼wU KZ NÈvq c~Y© n‡e?
[mgvR‡mev Awa`߇i Bb÷ªv±i 2005; mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii [Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U: 05; _vbv
DcmnKvix cwiPvjK/ mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK 2005] mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi: 04; kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi
50 wgwb‡U 80 wg‡b‡U Aax‡b mnKvix kÖg Awdmvi: 03]
100 wgwb‡U 60 wgwb‡U S 20 NÈv 24 NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 28 NÈv 30 NÈv S
AB kU©KvU c×wZ:
Dfq bj Øviv wccvwU c~Y© nq = A – B AB 10  15 150 30
U¨v¼wU c~Y© n‡e = A – B = = 5 = 30 NÈvq
20  30 600 15 – 10
= = 10 = 60 wgwb‡U
30 – 20

Type-2 : †PŠev”Pvq `ywUi †ewk bj _vK‡j ev `y R‡bi †ewk †jvK GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡j

 cÖ‡kœ `ywU b‡ji †ewk bj _vK‡j A_ev `yR‡bi †ewk KvR Ki‡j, c~‡e©i mycvi kU©KvU wbq‡gi g‡ZvB Lye mn‡R mgvavb Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î wZbwU msL¨v _vK‡j Dc‡i wZbwU msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P 1g I 2q msL¨vi ¸Y †hvM 2q I 3q msL¨vi ¸Y
†hvM 3q I 1g msL¨vi ¸Y| Gici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
D`vniY: ÔKÕ, ÔLÕ, ÔMÕ GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 15, 10, 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î H KvR KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
mgvavb:
Dc‡i cÖ‡kœi msL¨vwU wZbwU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡P emv‡Z n‡e 1g I 2q msL¨vi ¸Y + 2q I 3q msL¨vi ¸Y + 3q I 1g msL¨vi
¸Y| Gici KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi cvIqv hv‡e|
15  10  6
15  10 + 10  6 + 6  15
3
15  10  6 900
= 150 + 60 + 90 = 300 = 3 w`‡b

ABC
3 Rb †jv‡Ki GK‡Î m¤úbœ KvR wKsev wZbwU bj Øviv GKmv‡_ †PŠev”Pv c~Y© n‡e mg‡q|
AB + BC + CA
wZbR‡bi g‡a¨ `yBRb (A I B) KvR Ki‡j AciRb (C) KvR eÜ ev †d‡j ivL‡j wKsev †PŠev”Pvi wZbwU b‡ji g‡a¨ `yBwU
ABC
(A I B) Øviv c~Y© Ges GKwU (C) Øviv Lvwj n‡j KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e |
BC + CA – AB

Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

9. K †h KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, L †m KvR 15 w`‡b Ges 12  15  20

= w`‡b
M 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU KZw`‡b 12  15 + 15  20 + 20  12
†kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [BIWTA-2018] 12  15  20
= 180 + 300 + 240 w`‡b
2 3
5
4 5 S 12  15  20
= 72036 w`‡b
kU©KvU c×wZ: 3
GLv‡b, K = 12 w`b, L = 15 w`b, M = 20 w`b = 5 w`‡b
K, L, M KvRwU GK‡Î †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e
ABC
= AB + BC + AC
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 183
10. Acy, `xcy I wbcy GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 6, 10, 15 w`‡b 10  12  15 1
= 120 + 180 + 150  2 N›Uv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GK‡Î Zviv KvRwU KZw`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-3)] 4 2
10  12  15 1
3 w`b 12 w`b = 450  2 N›Uv
3
9 w`b 6 w`b P = 2 NÈv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
ABC 12. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj w`‡q h_vµ‡g 8, 12 I 24
Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU Ki‡Z cvi‡e = AB + BC + AC NÈvq c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| wZbwU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j
†PŠev”PvwUi wZb-PZz_©vsk c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
6  10  15 [Lv`¨ Awa`߇i Lv`¨/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2011]
=
6 10 + 10  15 + 15  6 3 NÈv 4 NÈv
= 3 w`b 5 NÈv 6 NÈv P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
11. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj Øviv h_vµ‡g 10, 12 I 15 3 8  12  24 3
N›Uvq c~Y© nq| wZbwU bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j w`‡j †PŠev”PvwUi 4 Ask c~Y© nq = 8  12 + 12  24 + 24  8  4
A‡a©K c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq Dc- 96  24 3
cwi`k©K-13; cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM -12] = 96 + 288 + 192  4
2 3 4
4 5 P 2304 3
= 576  4
kU©KvU c×wZ:
A‡a©K c~Y© n‡Z mgq jvM‡e = 3 NÈvq
10  12  15 1
=  2 N›Uv
10  12 + 12  15 + 15  10

Type-3 : HwKK wbq‡gi gva¨‡g AvswkK KvR †_‡K m¤ú~Y© KvR wbY©q

Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

5 2 3–2 1
13. GKRb kÖwgK 25 w`‡b GKwU Kv‡Ri 16 Ask †kl Ki‡Z RvBb Kivi ci evwK _v‡K 1 – 3 = 3 = 3 Ask
1
cv‡i| GB nv‡i KvR Ki‡j m¤ú~Y© KvR †kl Ki‡Z Zvi nvwg` 3 Ask K‡i 7 w`‡b
AwZwi³ Avi KZ w`b jvM‡e?  Ó 1 Ó Ó (7  3) Ó = 21 w`‡b
[wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018] 3 3 3
80 w`b 120 w`b  Ó 7 Ó Ó 21  7 = 9 w`‡b
55 w`b 45 w`b 15. GKRb euvavBKviK GKw`‡b 120wU eB Ges Zvi mnKg©x
†KvbwUB bq R 1
5 GKw`‡b 4 Ask eB euvavB Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zviv
Kv‡Ri 16 Ask K‡i 25 w`‡b
5 16 cvjvµ‡g GKRb w`‡b GKv KvR K‡i Z‡e 750wU eB
 Ó 1 Ó Ó 25  5 = 80 w`‡b euvavB Ki‡Z Zv‡`i KZw`b jvM‡e?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
 m¤ú~Y© KvR †kl Ki‡Z AwZwi³ mgq jvM‡e 6 w`b 8 w`b
= (80 – 25) = 55 w`b|
10 w`b 12 w`b R
14. RvBb GKv 12 w`‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m KvRwUi 30 1
mnKg©x 1 w`‡b euvavB K‡i 120  4 = 30 wU eB|
2/3 Ask †kl Kivi ci Aewkó KvRwU nvwg` 7 w`‡b
†kl K‡i| KvRwUi 3/7 Ask †kl Ki‡Z nvwg‡`i GKvi  euvavBKviK I Zvi mnKg©x 2 w`‡b euvavB K‡i = (120 + 30)
= 150wU eB
KZ w`b jvM‡e? [evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© (BWDB)-Gi 150 wU eB euvavB Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 2 w`b
WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2019] 2
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 150 Ó
3 6
5
9 7 2  750
750 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 150 = 10 w`b
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 184

Type-4 : †PŠev”Pvi GKwU bj eÜ n‡q †M‡j ev GKRb kÖwgK KvR †Q‡o †M‡j

G ai‡bi mgm¨v¸‡jv mvaviYZ K‡qKRb †jvK GK‡Î GKwU KvR ïiæ K‡i| AZtci wKQz †jvK KvRwU eÜ K‡i ev †d‡j †i‡L hvq| G
Aewkó KvR mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î KiYxq n‡jv:
1. †gvU KvR n‡e = cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki w`‡bi msL¨v¸‡jvi [Link].¸|
2. AZtci cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡Ri Ask †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. Aewkó KvR †ei K‡i †h KvRwU Ki‡e Zvi As‡ki mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i DËi †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

D`vniY: `ywU bj Øviv †Kv‡bv †PŠev”Pv 20 wgwb‡U I 30 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq| †PŠev”Pv Lvwj Ae¯’vq `ywU bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j †`Iqv n‡jv| cÖ_g
bjwU 4 wgwbU ci eÜ K‡i w`‡j, wØZxq bjwU Øviv Avi KZ wgwb‡U †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© n‡e?
mgvavb:
1 1 1
bj `ywU Øviv GK‡Î 1 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq = 20 + 30 = 12 Ask

†gvU c~Y© nq = 20 I 30 Gi jmv¸ = 60 Ask

60
1g bj Øviv 1 wgwbU c~Y© nq = 20 = 3 Ask

60
 2q Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = 30 = 2 Ask

1g I 2q bj Øviv 1 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq = (3 + 2) = 5 Ask

 1g I 2q Ó Ó 4 Ó Ó Ó = (5  4) = 20 Ask
Aewkó = (60 – 20) = 40 Ask
2q bj Øviv 2 Ask c~Y© nq 1 wgwb‡U
40
 2q Ó Ó 40 Ó Ó Ó 2 = 20 wgwb‡U

Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

16. K GKwU KvR 10 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges L H KvRwU 15 2 1

evwK KvR = 1 – 3 = 3 Ask
w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î 4 w`b KvR Kivi ci K
1 1
P‡j †Mj| evwK KvR L GKv Avi KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? L 3 Ask m¤ú~Y© K‡i 3  15 w`‡b = 5 w`‡b
[ciivóª gš¿Yvjq e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-06]
2 3 17. K GKwU KvR 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges L KvRwU 30
4 5 S w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K I L GK‡Î 8 w`‡b Kivi ci K
kU©KvU c×wZ: P‡j †Mj| evwK KvR L GKv KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
1 1 cvi‡e? [_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi-05]
K I L GK‡Î 1 w`‡b K‡i 10 + 15 Ask
9 10
3+2 1
=  30  Ask = 6 Ask 11 12 Q
1 2
 4 w`‡b GK‡Î K‡i = 4  6 = 3 Ask
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 185
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
†gvU KvR 20 I 30 Gi jmv¸ = 60 Ask †gvU KvR = 9 I 18 Gi [Link].¸ = 18 Ask
60 60 18
GK‡Î 8 w`‡b K‡i = 8 20 + 30 = 8(3 + 2) = 40 Ask  K 1 w`‡b K‡i 9 = 2 Ask
20 18
evwK KvR (60 – 40) = 20 Ask L m¤úbœ K‡i = 2 = 10 w`‡b Ges L 1 w`‡b K‡i = 18 = 1 Ask
L 6 w`‡b K‡i 6 Ask
[ L •`wbK 2 Ask K‡i] evwK KvR (18 – 6) = 12 Ask
Avevi K I L GK w`‡b K‡i = (2 + 1) Ask = 3 Ask
18. K, L I M GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 20, 24 I 30 w`‡b m¤úbœ 12
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î 6 w`‡b KvR Kivi ci L I M  12 Ask K‡i 3 = 4 w`‡b
P‡j †Mj| evwK KvR K GKv Avi KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z  KvRwU †kl nq = (4 + 6) = 10 w`‡b
cvi‡e? [bMi Dbœqb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx: 05]
2 3 20. gwbi GKwU KvR 6 w`‡b Ges Rwni 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU ïiæ Kivi K‡qKw`b ci KvRwU
4 5 S
Amgvß †i‡L gwbi P‡j hvq| evwK KvR Rwni 3 w`‡b †kl
kU©KvU c×wZ:
†gvU KvR = 20, 24 I 30 Gi [Link].¸ = 120 Ask
K‡i| †gvU KZ w`‡b KvRwU m¤ú~Y© nq? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡q
cvm‡cvU© I Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-07]
120 120 120
GK‡Î 6 w`‡b K‡i = 6  20 + 24 + 30  Ask 6 w`b 10 w`b
= 6(6 + 5 + 4) Ask 12 w`b 8 w`b P
= 90 Ask kU©KvU c×wZ:
30 †gvU KvR = 12 Ask
evwK (120 – 90) = 30 Ask K K‡i 6 = 5 w`‡b 12 12
GK‡Î 1 w`‡b K‡i =  6 + 12 = (2 + 1) = 3 Ask KvR
120
[ K 1 w`‡b K‡i 20 = 6 Ask] Rwni 3 w`‡b K‡i = 3 Ask KvR [ cÖwZw`b 1 Ask]
19. K GKwU KvR 9 w`‡b Ges L 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv 9
evwK 9 Ask GK‡Î K‡i‡Q = 3 = 3 w`‡b
GK‡Î KvR Aviv¤¢ Kivi K‡qKw`b ci K KvRwU Amgvß †gvU mgq †j‡N‡Q = (3 + 3) = 6 w`b
†i‡L P‡j hvq| evwK KvRUzKz L 6 w`‡b †kl K‡i| KvRwU
†gvU KZw`‡b †kl n‡qwQj? [20Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
11 13
10 12 R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  bj-†PŠev”Pv Ges KvR 186
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b

1. gwbi GKwU KvR 6 w`‡b Ges Rwni 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv 11. m¤ú~Y© Lvwj GKwU †PŠev”Pv GKwU cvBc w`‡q 5 NÈvq m¤ú~Y© fwZ©
GK‡Î KvRwU ïiæ Kivi K‡qKw`b ci KvRwU Amgvß †i‡L gwbi Kiv hvq| wØZxq GKwU cvBc w`‡q †PŠev”PvwU fwZ© Ki‡Z 3 NÈv
P‡j hvq| evwK KvR Rwni 3 w`‡b †kl K‡i| †gvU KZ w`‡b 2
KvRwU m¤ú~Y© nq? jv‡M| `ywU cvBc GKmv‡_ e¨envi K‡i †PŠev”PvwUi 3 Ask fwZ©
6 w`b 10 w`b Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
12 w`b 8 w`b 8 3
2 15 NÈv 4 NÈv
2. K †h KvR 12 w`‡b K‡i L †mB KvR 18 w`‡b K‡i| K KvRwUi 3
5 2
Ask Kivi ci evwK Ask L GKv m¤ú~Y© Kij| KZ w`‡b KvRwU 4 NÈv 3 NÈv
†kl n‡jv? 12. GKwU cvwbi U¨v‡¼ `ywU bj Av‡Q| cÖ_g bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j U¨vsKwU
16 w`b 13 w`b 10 NÈvq cvwb‡Z c~Y© nq Ges wØZxq bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j cvwbc~Y©
14 w`b 15 w`b U¨vsKwU 15 NÈvq Lvwj nq| `ywU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj
5 U¨v¼wU KZ NÈvq c~Y© n‡e?
3. GKRb kÖwgK 25 w`‡b GKwU Kv‡Ri 16 Ask †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| 20 NÈv 24 NÈv
GB nv‡i KvR Ki‡j m¤ú~Y© KvR †kl Ki‡Z Zvi AwZwi³ Avi KZ 28 NÈv 30 NÈv
w`b jvM‡e? 13. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj w`‡q h_vµ‡g 8, 12 I 24 NÈvq c~Y©
80 w`b 120 w`b n‡Z cv‡i| wZbwU bj GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j †PŠev”PvwUi wZb-PZz_©vsk
55 w`b 45 w`b c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
4. GKwU wccvq `yBwU bj mshy³| cÖ_g bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j wccvwU 20 3 NÈv 4 NÈv
wgwb‡U c~Y© nq; wØZxq bjwU Ly‡j w`‡j cwic~Y© wccvwU 30 wgwbwU Lvwj 5 NÈv 6 NÈv
nq| `ywU bjB GKm‡½ Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj wccvwU KZ mg‡q c~Y© n‡e? 14. RvBb GKv 12 w`‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m KvRwUi 2/3 Ask
50 wgwb‡U 80 wg‡b‡U †kl Kivi ci Aewkó KvRwU nvwg` 7 w`‡b †kl K‡i| KvRwUi
3/7 Ask †kl Ki‡Z nvwg‡`i GKvi KZ w`b jvM‡e?
100 wgwb‡U 60 wgwb‡U 3 6
5. `yBwU bj w`‡q GKwU U¨vsK h_vµ‡g 12 I 15 N›Uvq c~Y© nq| 9 7
Z…Zxq GKwU bj Øviv †mwU 20 N›Uvq Lvwj nq| wZbwU bj GKmv‡_ 15. K GKwU KvR 9 w`‡b Ges L 18 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î KvR
Ly‡j w`‡j U¨vsKwU c~Y© n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? Aviv¤¢ Kivi K‡qKw`b ci K KvRwU Amgvß †i‡L P‡j hvq| evwK
12 N›Uvq 10 N›Uvq KvRUzKz L 6 w`‡b †kl K‡i| KvRwU †gvU KZw`‡b †kl n‡qwQj?
8 N›Uvq 7 N›Uvq 11 13
6. K GKwU KvR 15 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` L, K Gi wظY KvR K‡i 10 12
Z‡e K Ges L GK‡Î H KvR †kl Ki‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e? 16. K, L I M GKwU KvR h_vµ‡g 20, 24 I 30 w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z
3 w`b 5 w`b cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î 6 w`‡b KvR Kivi ci L I M P‡j †Mj| evwK
2 w`b 6 w`b KvR K GKv Avi KZ w`‡b m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
7. GKwU †PŠev”Pv wZbwU bj Øviv h_vµ‡g 10, 12 I 15 N›Uvq c~Y© 2 3
nq| wZbwU bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j w`‡j †PŠev”PvwUi A‡a©K c~Y© n‡Z KZ 4 5
mgq jvM‡e? 17. `ywU bj Øviv GKwU †PŠev”Pv h_vµ‡g 10 I 15 NÈvq cvwb c~Y©
2 3 K‡i| bj `ywU GK‡Î †Lvjv ivL‡j †PŠev”PvwU KZÿ‡Y c~Y© n‡e?
4 5 5 NÈvq 6 NÈv
8. GKwU KvR ÔKÕ 3 w`‡b Ges ÔLÕ 6 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K I L 7 NÈvq 8 NÈvq
GK‡Î KvRwU KZ w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 18. K I L GK‡Î GKwU KvR 10 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i| L GKv
5 w`b 4 w`b KvRwU 14 w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡j K GKv KZw`‡b KvRwU †kl
3 w`b 2 w`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
35 25
9. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq `ywU bj mshy³ Av‡Q| cÖ_g bj Øviv †PŠev”PvwU 4 28 32
wgwb‡U c~Y© nq Ges 2q bj Øviv 12 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq| bj `ywU GK‡Î
19. K †h KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i, L †m KvR 15 w`‡b Ges M 20
Ly‡j w`‡j Lvwj †PŠev”PvwU KZÿ‡Y c~Y© n‡e? w`‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zviv GK‡Î KvRwU KZw`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
6 3 2 3
4 5 4 5
10. hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU KvR Avjv`vfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z Kwi‡gi 45 wg. 20. GKwU bj Øviv GKwU Wªvg 32 wgwb‡U c~Y© nq| Aci GKwU bj Øviv
Ges iwn‡gi 30 wg. mgq jv‡M Z‡e Df‡q GK‡Î H KvRwU m¤úbœ WªvgwU 16 wgwb‡U Lvwj nq| hw` WªvgwU A‡a©K c~Y© _v‡K, Zvn‡j `ywU
Ki‡Z KZ wgwbU mgq jvM‡e? bj GKmv‡_ Ly‡j w`‡j WªvgwU–
18 16 8 wgwb‡U c~Y© n‡e 16 wgwb‡U c~Y© n‡e
15 21 16 wgwb‡U Lvwj n‡e 32 wgwb‡U Lvwj n‡e
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 69

jvf-ÿwZ (Profit & Loss)

 e¨emvq Avgiv hLb †Kv‡bv cY¨ µq Kwi ev weµq Kwi, ZLb mvaviYZ jvf ev ÿwZ nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GB jvf ev ÿwZ
me©`vB †`vKvb`vi ev we‡µZvi nq| †Kv‡bv wRwbm †h g~‡j¨ µq Kiv nq Zv‡K µqg~j¨ Ges †h g~‡j¨ weµq Kiv nq Zv‡K
weµqg~j¨ e‡j| jvf ev ÿwZ me©`vB µqg~‡j¨i Dci wbf©i K‡i|
µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk n‡j jvf nq|
A_©vr jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
†hgb: †`vKvb`vi GKwU LvZv 20 UvKvq µq K‡i 30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡jv| Zvi KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡q‡Q?
GLv‡b, LvZvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 30 UvKv|
†h‡nZz µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk, ZvB jvf n‡q‡Q|
 jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
= (30 – 20) = 10 UvKv
 †`vKvb`v‡ii 10 UvKv jvf n‡q‡Q|

 µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ Kg n‡j ÿwZ ev †jvKmvb nq|

A_©vr, ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨
†hgb: GKRb †`vKvb`vi 1 nvwj Kjv 20 UvKvq µq K‡i 15 UvKvq weµq Ki‡jv| Zvi KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡q‡Q?
GLv‡b, 1 nvwj Kjvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 15 UvKv|
†h‡nZz µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ Kg ZvB ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
 ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨
= (20 – 15) = 5 UvKv
 †`vKvb`v‡ii 5 UvKv ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|

 †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ I jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡RB Zv Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| GRb¨ wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i eySvi †Póv Kiæb|
Avgiv Rvwb, µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk n‡j jvf nq| ZvB jv‡fi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j, µqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ jvf †hvM
Ki‡jB weµqg~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ + jvf
†hgb: GKwU LvZv 20 UvKvq µq K‡i 5 UvKv jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ KZ?
GLv‡b, µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv Ges jv‡fi cwigvY 5 UvKv|
 weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ + jvf
= (20 + 5) = 25 UvKv

 µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ Kg n‡j ÿwZ nq| ZvB ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j| µqg~j¨ †_‡K ÿwZ we‡qvM Ki‡jB weµqg~j¨
cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ – ÿwZ
†hgb: GKwU †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ 400 UvKv| †PqviwU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 50 UvKv ÿwZ nq?
GLv‡b, µqg~j¨ 400 UvKv Ges ÿwZi cwigvY 50 UvKv|
 weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ – ÿwZ
= (400 – 50) = 350 UvKv
 cÖ‡kœ weµqg~j¨ Ges jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j µqg~j¨ mn‡R †ei Kiv m¤¢e| µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk n‡j
jvf nq| ZvB jv‡fi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j, weµqg~j¨ †_‡K jvf we‡qvM Ki‡jB µqg~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ – jvf
†hgb: 1wU Kjg 30 UvKvq weµq Kivq 5 UvKv jvf nq| KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
GLv‡b weµqg~j¨ 30 UvKv Ges jv‡fi cwigvY 5 UvKv|
 µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ – jvf
= (30 – 5) = 25 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 70

 µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ Kg n‡j ÿwZ nq| ZvB ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡j weµqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ ÿwZ †hvM Ki‡jB µqg~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
†hgb: 1wU ej‡cb 20 UvKvq weµq Kivq 2 UvKv ÿwZ nq, µqg~j¨ KZ?
GLv‡b, weµqg~j¨ 20 Ges ÿwZi cwigvY 2 UvKv|
 µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
= (20 + 2) = 22 UvKv

Type-1 : kZKiv jvf-ÿwZ

 cÖ‡kœ kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ †_‡K †gvU jvf ev ÿwZ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Gici wb‡Pi dgy©jv e¨envi K‡i Avcwb †Pv‡Li cj‡K kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†gvU jvf ev ÿwZ
kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ = µqg~j¨  100%

aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, GKwU wRwbm 1500 UvKvq µq K‡i 1650 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
†h‡nZz GLv‡b µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †ewk, ZvB jvf n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb cÖ_‡g µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ †_‡K †gvU jv‡fi
cwigvY †ei Kiæb| Zvici dgy©jvwU e¨envi K‡i kZKiv jvf †ei Kiæb|
GLv‡b, †gvU jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨
= 1650 – 1500
= 150 UvKv
†gvU jvf
 kZKiv jvf = µq g~j¨  100%

150 10
= 1500  100 %
= 10%

Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. GKRb Kgjv we‡µZv cÖwZkZ Kgjv 1000 UvKvq wK‡b kU©KvU c×wZ:
1200 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j Zvi jvf KZ n‡e? jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = (360 – 300) = 60 UvKv
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019; evsjv‡`k WvK jvf
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨  100%
wefvM (†g‡UªvcwjUb mv‡K©j) cwi`k©K 2016]
120 UvKv 200 UvKv 20
60
240 UvKv 300 UvKv Q = 300  100 %
3
jvf = weµqg~j¨ – µqg~j¨ = 20%
= (1200 – 1000) UvKv = 200 UvKv weKí c×wZ:
2. GKwU Nwo 300 UvKvq µq K‡i 360 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j jvf = (360 – 300) = 60 UvKv
µqg~‡j¨i Dci kZKiv jvf KZ? [wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM 300 UvKvq jvf 60 UvKv
60
cixÿv-2017; MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2016; 1 Ó Ó 300 Ó
MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2016; †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb
†m±i †cÖvMÖvg Dc‡Rjv/_vbv GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRvi 2015; 20
60  100
cvwb Dbœqb †evW© Awdm mnvqK 2015; K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij  100 Ó Ó 300 = 20 UvKv
wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-2014; 3
cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i wnmve mnKvix-2014; A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©vr kZKiv jvf 20%|
K¬v÷vi AvBwU A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2012; 6ô
we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) 2011; †iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-wkDwj]
10% 15%
20% 25% R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 71

3. GKRb Kgjv we‡µZv cÖwZ kZ Kgjv 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 4% 3%

1800 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡jb| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv? 5% 2% P
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019; kU©KvU c×wZ:
K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2014] µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
50% 55% = (960 + 40) = 1000 UvKv
60% 40% P ÿwZ
kU©KvU c×wZ:  kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨  100%
jvf = (1800 – 1200) = 600 UvKv 40 4
†gvU jvf = 1000  100 %
 kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨  100% 10
600 50 = 4%
= 1200  100 %
2 weKí c×wZ:
= 50% µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
= (960 + 40) = 1000 UvKv
4. GKRb dj we‡µZv cÖwZ nvwj Kjv 25 UvKv `‡i µq 1000 UvKvq ÿwZ 40 UvKv
K‡i cÖwZ 2 nvwj 56 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ 40
jvf n‡e? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb, K‡jR/mgch©vq: 2019]  1 Ó Ó 1000 Ó
24% 12% 4
40  100
18% 14% Q  100 Ó Ó 1000 10 = 4 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
2 nvwj Kjvi weµqg~j¨ 56 UvKv A_©vr ÿwZi kZKiv nvi 4%|
56 28 6. GKwU `ªe¨ 380 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv|
1 Ó Ó Ó 2 = 28 UvKv kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-
 jvf = (28 – 25) = 3 UvKv 2/mgch©vq)-2014; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
jvf wb‡qvM-13; 6ô wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2010]
 kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨  100% 8% 10%
3 4
S
= 25  100 % 60% 5%
kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 12% µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
5. GKwU `ªe¨ 960 UvKvq weµq Kivq 40 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| = (380 + 20) = 400 UvKv
ÿwZ
kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ? kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨  100%
[cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`k©K
20 5
(FWV) cÖwkÿYv_©x 2015; 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb cixÿv = 400  100 %
4
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2) 2014; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwievi = 5%
Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv (FWV) cÖwkÿYv_©x 2013; 6ô †emiKvwi
cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2010]

Type-2: GKB g~‡j¨ wfbœ cwigvY µq-weµq

hw` GKB g~‡j¨ wfbœ cwigvY µq I weµq Kiv nq Z‡e µq I weµ‡qi cwigvY w`‡q A¼ Ki‡j A‡bK mnR nq| G‡ÿ‡Î, µ‡qi cwigvY
†ewk n‡j jvf Ges weµ‡qi cwigvY †ewk n‡j ÿwZ n‡e|

µ‡qi cwigvY – weµ‡qi cwigvY

jvf (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY  100%
weµ‡qi cwigvY – µ‡qi cwigvY
ÿwZ (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY  100%

D`vniY: UvKvq 5wU †jey µq K‡i UvKvq 4wU †jey weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b †h‡nZz UvKvq †ewk cwigvY wRwbm µq Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvB jvf n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 72
µ‡qi cwigvY – weµ‡qi cwigvY
 jvf (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY  100%
5–4
= 4  100%
1
= 4  100%
= 25%

Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

7. 100 UvKvq 10 wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8 wU wWg weµq 1 25

 100 Ó Ó  100 = 25 UvKv
Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? 4
[37Zg wewmGm; gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi: wnmveiÿK A_©vr kZKiv jvf 25%|
2019; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)
2017; eb Awa`߇ii eb cÖnix/Rywbqvi IqvBìi jvBf ¯‹vDU 8. 100 UvKvq 15wU Kgjv µq K‡i 100 UvKvq 12wU Kgjv
2015; wkÿv, mKo cwienb I †mZ, M„nvqb I MYc~Z© weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2015; 12Zg [12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)
†emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)
2015; 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2015; 9g wkÿK
2015; gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi
wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013]
2014; ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K
2013; 8g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2012; 20% ÿwZ 20% jvf
7g wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2011] 25% ÿwZ 25% jvf S
16% 20% kU©KvU c×wZ:
25% 28% R GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY †ewk nIqvq jvf n‡q‡Q|
kU©KvU c×wZ: µ‡qi cwigvY – weµ‡qi cwigvY
jvf (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY  100%
†h‡nZz GKB g~‡j¨ wfbœ µq I weµ‡qi cwigvY †`Iqv Av‡Q
ZvB µq-weµ‡qi cwigvY w`‡q A¼wU Ki‡j mnR n‡e| 15 – 12
GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY †ewk nIqvq jvf n‡q‡Q| = 12  100%
µ‡qi cwigvY – weµ‡qi cwigvY 3 25
jvf (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY  100% = 12  100 %
4
10 – 8 = 25%
=
8
 100%
2 25 9. GK e¨w³ Pvj weµq K‡i †`Lj †h, 25 †KwR Pv‡ji
84 100
= %
weµqg~j¨ 20 †KwR Pv‡ji µqg~‡j¨i mgvb| Zvi kZKiv
= 25% KZ ÿwZ nj? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-12]
weKí c×wZ: 25% 20%
10 wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100 10 30% 35% Q
 1Ó Ó Ó = 10 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ:
10
Avevi, 8 wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY weµ‡qi †P‡q Kg nIqvq ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
100 25 25 weµ‡qi cwigvY – µ‡qi cwigvY
 1Ó Ó Ó = UvKv
2
ÿwZ (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY  100%
8 2
25 – 20 5
 jvf =  2 – 10 = 2 = 2 UvKv 25 – 20
25
  = 25  100%
5 5 4
GLb, 10 UvKvq jvf 2 UvKv = 25  100 %
5 = 20%
2 5 1 1
1 Ó
2  10 2 4
Ó 10 = = UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 73
10. UvKvq 4wU K‡i wjPz wK‡b 5 wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv weµ‡qi cwigvY – µ‡qi cwigvY
ÿwZ (%) = weµ‡qi cwigvY  100%
KZ ÿwZ n‡e? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM-11]
5–4
25% 20% = 5  100%
30% 35% Q 1 20
= 5  100 %
kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 20%
GLv‡b µ‡qi cwigvY weµ‡qi †P‡q Kg nIqvq ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|

Type-3: µqg~j¨, weµqg~j¨, µ‡qi cwigvY, weµ‡qi cwigvY wfbœ nq

G ai‡bi cÖkœ wewfbœ cixÿvq A‡bK †ewk Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq| G ai‡bi cÖkœ gyn~‡Z©B mgvavb Kivi mycvi g¨vwRK Av‡Q| g¨vwRKwU wk‡L wbb|
g¨vwRKwU n‡jv:
(weµqg~j¨  µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ =  100%
µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v
†hgb: 10 UvKvq 12 wU PK‡jU µq K‡i 12 UvKvq 8 wU PK‡jU weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
(weµqg~j¨  µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf =  100%
µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v
(12  12) – (10  8)
=  100%
10  8
144 – 80
= 80  100%
8
64
= 80  100%
= 80%
we.`ª: DËi Ô+Õ Avm‡j eyS‡Z n‡e jvf n‡q‡Q Ges Ô–Õ Avm‡j eyS‡Z n‡e ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|

Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

11. 10 UvKvq 12wU wn‡m‡e †cqviv wK‡b, 12 UvKvq 10wU 12. GK Kzwo Kgjv 50 UvKvq µq K‡i GK WRb Kgjv 36
wn‡m‡e wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM-12]
[23Zg wewmGm; WvK I †Uwj‡hv‡Mv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b 25% 20%
†Uwj‡dvb †ev‡W©i mnKvix cwiPvjK/wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v-2004]
30% 35% Q
30% 34% kU©KvU c×wZ:
40% 44% S (weµqg~j¨  µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf =  100%
kU©KvU c×wZ: µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v
36  20 – 50  12
(weµqg~j¨  µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v) =  100% GK [ ]
Kzwo = 20wU
kZKiv jvf =  100% 50  12 GK WRb = 12wU
µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v
720 – 600
(12  12) – (10  10) =  100%
=  100% 50  12
10  10 120 10 2
=  100 %
144 – 100
= 100  100% 50  12
= 20%
44
= 100  100 %
= 44%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 74
13. 20 UvKvq GK WRb Kjv wK‡b cÖwZwU 2 UvKv K‡i weµq (2  12) – (20  1)
=  100%
Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb 20  1
Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U 2010] 24 – 20
= 20  100%
20% 12.5%
4
15% 10% P = 20  100%
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 20%
(weµqg~j¨  µ‡qi msL¨v) – (µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v)
kZKiv jvf =  100%
µqg~j¨  weµ‡qi msL¨v

Type-4 : weµqg~j¨ wbY©q

cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ w`‡q weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, †h‡nZz µqg~j¨ me©`v 100% nq ZvB 100% mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë µqg~j¨ wj‡L Gici hZ
% jvf Zv 100% Gi mv‡_ †hvM A_ev hZ % ÿwZ 100% †_‡K Zv we‡qvM K‡i HwKK wbq‡g Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hgb: GKwU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ 10 UvKv| 10% jv‡f Gi weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e?
GLv‡b Avcwb cÖ_‡g 100% mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë µqg~j¨ wjLyb|
A_©vr 100% = 10 Gici 10% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ (100% + 10%) = 110% Gi gvb HwKK wbq‡g †ei Kiæb|
A_©vr, 100% = 10
10
 1% = 100
10  110
 110% = 100 = 11 UvKv

Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

14. GKwU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ 10 UvKv| 20% jv‡f Gi  KjgwUi weµqg~j¨ 12 UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e?
[10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq- 15. 150 UvKvq GKwU wRwbm µq K‡i KZ `v‡g weµq Ki‡j
2) 2014; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 30% jvf n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (†gNbv);
2014; mnKvix RR mßg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK
cixÿv 2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
2012-PÆMÖvg] 160 UvKv 170 UvKv
12 UvKv 22 UvKv
185 UvKv 195 UvKv S
19 UvKv 10 UvKv P
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20)% = 120% 30% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 30)% = 130%
 100% = 10 UvKv
10  100% = 150 UvKv
 1% = 100 Ó
150
120  10  1% = 100Ó
 120% = 100 Ó
= 12 UvKv 130  150
 130% = 100 Ó
weKí c×wZ:
20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 195 UvKv
= (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
A_©vr, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
120
 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = 100 Ó

120  10
 Ó 10 Ó Ó Ó = 100 = 12 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 75
16. GKRb we‡µZv kv‡U©i Mv‡q wjwLZ g~‡j¨ 90 UvKvi Dci 15% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ (100 Ñ 15)% = 85%

15% Qvo †`b| kvU©wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?  100% = 90 UvKv

90
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK ewikvj, cixÿv-2009]  1% = 100 Ó
70 UvKv 75 UvKv 9 17
90  85
75.5 UvKv 76.5 UvKv S  85% = 100 10 Ó
2
kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 76.5 UvKv

Type-5 : weµqg~j¨ †_‡K µqg~j¨ wbY©q

†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avcbv‡K 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡kœ weµqg~j¨ w`‡q µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K kZKiv weµqg~j¨ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î hZ % jvf n‡e Zv
100% Gi mv‡_ †hvM A_ev hZ % ÿwZ n‡e Zv 100% Gi †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici kZKiv weµqg~j¨ mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë
weµqg~j¨ wj‡L HwKK wbq‡g 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
aiæb, GKwU †Uwjwfkb 22,000 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% jvf nq| †UwjwfkbwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g Avcwb kZKiv weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiæb| A_©vr 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100% + 10% = 110%| Gici GB kZKiv
weµqg~j¨ mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë weµqg~j¨ wjLyb A_©vr = 110% = 22000| Zvici HwKK wbq‡g 100% Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
mgvavb:
 110% = 22000
g‡b ivL‡eb,
22000
1% = 110 µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡jB 100%
200
Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
22000  100 A_©vr µqg~j¨ = 100%
100% = = 20000 UvKv
110

Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

17. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nj| weKí c×wZ:
`ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl); evsjv‡`k 10% ÿwZ‡Z µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb c‡`i bvg: wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK = (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv
Kg©KZ©v: 2019; MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
2016; mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v 2016; Lv`¨ 100
Awa`߇ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2012] Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó 90 Ó
160 UvKv 198 UvKv 2
200 UvKv 210 UvKv R 100  180
 Ó 180 Ó Ó Ó = 200 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 90
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90% A_©vr `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv|
GLv‡b, 90% = 180 18. GKRb Nwoi †`vKvwb GKwU Nwo 625 UvKvq weµq Kivq
180
 1% = 90 10% ÿwZ n‡jv| NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[10g wewmGm; †ijc_ gš¿Yv. Aaxb evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Dcmn.
2 cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR) 2018; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (cÙv)]
180  100
 100% = = 200 UvKv 649.44 UvKv 946.44 UvKv
90
 `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv| 694.44 UvKv 696.44 UvKv R
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 76
kU©KvU c×wZ: 500
 1% = 125 Ó
weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90%
100 4
90% = 625 UvKv 500  100
625  100% = 125 5 = 400 UvKv
 1% = 90 Ó
100  625  `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 400 UvKv|
 100% = 90 Ó= 694.44 UvKv 20. GKRb we‡µZv GKwU kvU© 480 UvKvq weµq K‡i 20%
weKí c×wZ: jvf Kij| kvU©wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100  10) UvKv [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2016;
= 90 UvKv RywWwkqvj mvwf©m Kwgkb M„nxZ RR 9g we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)
weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2014; A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi K¬v÷vi AvBwU
100 A¨vwmm‡U›U/WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó 90 Ó wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (Ki‡Zvqv/KY©dzjx/myigv); †iwR÷vW©
100  625 †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv: 2011-
Ó 625 Ó Ó Ó 90 Ó wkDwj/Rev]
= 694.44 384 UvKv 400 UvKv
420 UvKv 576 UvKv Q
19. 500 UvKvq weµq Kivq 25% jvf n‡jv, µqg~j¨ KZ? kU©KvU c×wZ:
[14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2017] weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20)% = 120%
625 UvKv 525 UvKv GLb, 120% = 480 UvKv
400 UvKv 375 UvKv R 480
 1% = 120 Ó
kU©KvU c×wZ:
4
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25)% = 125% 480  100
GLv‡b, 125% = 500 UvKv  100% = 120 = 400 UvKv

Type-6 : weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ wbY©q

†Kv‡bv cY¨ GZ % jvf ev ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv GZ UvKv †ewk n‡j GZ % jvf ev ÿwZ n‡Zv| µqg~j¨ KZ?
G ai‡bi cÖkœ wewfbœ cixÿvq cÖvq Av‡m| Avcbviv A‡b‡K G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi `ªæZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| AvR‡Ki ci †_‡K Avkv Kwi
Avcbviv Lye Kg mg‡q H ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KŠkjwU AbymiY Kiæb|
Dfq As‡ki kZKivi weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ †ei K‡i Zv mgvb †ewk UvKvi cwigvY wjLyb Ges †h‡nZz µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB
100% Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
†hgb: †Kv‡bv cY¨ 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv 45 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| µqg~j¨ KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g Avcbv‡K Dfq As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, 10% ÿwZ‡Z kZKiv weµqg~j¨ = (100% – 10%) = 90%
5% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ = (100% + 5%) = 105%
cv_©K¨ = (105% – 90%) = 15%
GLb GB cv_©K¨ A_©vr 15% mgvb †ewk UvKvi cwigvY wj‡L 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
 15% = 45
45 cÖ‡kœ GKwU ÿwZ AciwU jvf _vK‡j
1% = 15 kZKivi gvb `ywU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
3 Avevi Dfq‡ÿ‡Î jvf/ÿwZ eySv‡j
45  100
100% = 15 = 300 UvKv kZKivi gvb `ywU we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Super Shortcut:
cÖ‡kœ GKwU ÿwZ AciwU jvf _vK‡j kZKivi gvb `ywU †hvM K‡i Zv mgvb †ewki cwigvY wj‡L 100% Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
A_©vr 10% ÿwZ + 5% jvf = 15%
 15% = 45
45
1% = 15
45  100
 100% = 15 = 300 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 77

Type-6 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

21. GKwU gUi mvB‡Kj 12% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv n‡jv| hw` we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2017; evsjv‡`k
†ijI‡qi mnKvix †÷kb gv÷vi 2016; gnv-wnmve bixÿK I
weµq g~j¨ 1,200 UvKv †ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j 8% jvf wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi 2015; evsjv‡`k
n‡Zv| gUi mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ [40Zg wewmGm] cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb Gwm‡÷›U Awdmvi 2014;
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii
6,000 UvKv 5,000 UvKv mnKvix Bb÷ªv±i 2012; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
4,000 UvKv 8,000 UvKv P wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-cÙv]
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: 250 UvKv 300 UvKv
12% ÿwZ + 8% jvf = 20% 350 UvKv 400 UvKv Q
 20% = 1200 UvKv mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
1200 10% ÿwZ + 5% jvf = 15%
 1% = 20 Ó
 15% = 45 UvKv
1200  100 45
 1% = 15 Ó
 100% = 20 = 6000 UvKv
3
weKí c×wZ: 45  100
 100% = 15 = 300 UvKv
12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 88 UvKv
Ges 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 108 UvKv 23. GK †`vKvb`vi 12.5% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ K‡ib|
 weµqg~j¨ †ewk = (108  88) = 20 UvKv †h g~j¨ w`‡q wZwb `ªe¨wU wewµ Ki‡jb Zvi PvB‡Z 30
UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j µqg~‡j¨i Dci 25% jvf
weµqg~j¨ 20 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
100 [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq avc) 2019; cÖv_wgK
 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó 20 Ó
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq avc) 2018; cÖv_wgK mnKvix
1200  100 wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
 weµqg~j¨ 1,200 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv 85 80
= 6,000 UvKv 75 90 Q
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
22. GKwU Nwo 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ 45 12.5% ÿwZ + 25% jvf = 37.5%
UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ?  37.5% = 30 UvKv
[we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq: wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi 30
 1% = 37.5 Ó
2019; ciivóª gš¿Yvjq mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U 2019; evsjv‡`k
dwjZ cywó M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU 2019; 15Zg 30  100
cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2019;
 100% = 37.5 Ó
15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019; 13Zg wkÿK = 80 UvKv
wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2016; we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010; evsjv‡`k †Zj, M¨vm I LwbRm¤ú`
Ki‡cv‡ikb (†c‡Uªvevsjv)-Gi D”Pgvb mnKvix 2017; 11Zg

Type-7 : `yB evi jvf ev ÿwZ _vK‡j

†Kv‡bv cY¨ GZ UvKvq weµq Kivq GZ % jvf ev ÿwZ nq| KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j GZ % jvf n‡e?
†hgb: †Kv‡bv cY¨ 190 UvKvq weµq Kivq 5% ÿwZ n‡jv| KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 15% jvf n‡e?
G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi Avcwb Lye mn‡R `ªæZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g 1g I 2q As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~j¨ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Gici 1g As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~j¨ mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë weµqg~j¨ wj‡L HwKK wbq‡g 2q As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~‡j¨i gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLb Avcwb cÖ_‡g 1g I 2q As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiæb| A_©vr 5% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100% – 5%) = 95% Ges 15%
jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100% + 15%) = 115%| Gici 1g As‡ki kZKiv weµqg~j¨ 95% mgvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë weµqg~j¨ 190 wj‡L HwKK
wbq‡g 2q As‡ki A_©vr 115% Gi gvb †ei Kiæb|
 95% = 190
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 78
190
1% = 95
10 23
190  115
115% = 95 5 = 230 UvKv

Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

24. 612 UvKvq GKwU e¨vM weµq Kivq 15% ÿwZ nq|  1% = 85
612
e¨vMwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] 612  120
 120% = 85 = 864
200 700
600 792 S  weµqg~j¨ evov‡Z n‡e = 864  720 = 144 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 26. GKwU `ªe¨ 500 UvKvq µq K‡i 10% jv‡f weµq Kiv
15% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100  15) = 85%
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 10) = 110% n‡jv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j KZ jvf nZ?
85% = 612 [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS) Rywbqi cwimsL¨vbwe`
612 mnKvix 2020]
 1% = 85
105 UvKv 110 UvKv
612  110
 110 % = 85 = 792 UvKv 100 UvKv 120 UvKv R
kU©KvU c×wZ:
weKí c×wZ:
10
15% ÿwZ‡Z, 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 500 + 500  100 = 550 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 85 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100 10
 weµqg~j¨ 612 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 612  85  UvKv µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j, µqg~j¨ = 500  500  100
= 720 UvKv = 450 UvKv
10
 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 720 + 720  100 UvKv  jvf n‡Zv = (550  450) UvKv = 100 UvKv
= (720 + 72) 27. GK Szzwo Avg 400 UvKvq µq K‡i 5% jv‡f weµq Kiv
= 792 UvKv
n‡jv| Gi µqg~j¨ 5% Kg n‡j KZ UvKv jvf n‡Zv?
25. †mv‡nj GKwU Nwo 612 UvKvq weµq Kivq 15% ÿwZ [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc)]
n‡jv| Zvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj 10% jv‡f NwowU weµq Kiv| 45 40
20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j NwowUi weµqg~j¨ KZ evov‡Z 35 50 Q
n‡Zv? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (4_© avc-3)] kU©KvU c×wZ:
150 148 5
5% jv‡f weµqg~j = 400 + 400  100 = 420 UvKv
146 144 S
5
kU©KvU c×wZ: µqg~j¨ 5% Kg n‡j, µqg~j¨ = 400 – 400  100
15% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 100  15 = 85% = 400 – 20
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100 + 20 = 120% = 380 UvKv
GLb, 85% = 612
 jvf n‡Zv = (420 – 380) = 40 UvKv|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 79

Type-8 : AbycvZ I fMœvsk

jvf-ÿwZ A‡¼ AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j hvi mv‡_ hvi AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡e cÖ_‡g Zv‡`i gvb †ei K‡i wb‡q Zvici AbycvZ
AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq|
D`vniY-1: GKwU Kjg 125 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 25% jvf nq| µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ weµqg~‡j¨i gvb †`Iqv Av‡Q, GRb¨ µqg~‡j¨i gvb †ei Kiæb|
25% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ = (100% + 25%) = 125%
 125% = 125
125
1% = 125
125  100
100% = 125 = 100 UvKv
 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
Gici µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ †ei Kiæb:
µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 125
= 4 : 5 [25 Øviv fvM K‡i]

cÖ‡kœ fMœvsk _vK‡j fMœvs‡ki c~‡e©i k㸇jv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e co‡j, fMœvs‡ki je I ni Øviv wK †evSv‡”Q Zv mn‡R †evSv hvq| Z‡e mnR
Dcvq n‡”Q hvi mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ _v‡K Zv n‡”Q ni Ges hvi mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ _v‡K bv Zv n‡”Q je|
3
†hgb: µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i 4 Ask|
GLv‡b, weµqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ Av‡Q ZvB weµqg~j¨ n‡”Q ni ev 4 Ges µqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ bv _vKvq µqg~j¨ n‡”Q je ev 3|
cÖ‡kœ jvf ev ÿwZi nvi †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j Gfv‡e µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ a‡i cÖ_‡g jvf ev ÿwZ †ei Kiæb Zvici kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ
†ei Kiæb|
3
D`vniY: GKwU wRwb‡mi weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i 5 Ask n‡j kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, µqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ ÔiÕ ev ÔGiÕ i‡q‡Q ZvB µqg~j¨ n‡”Q ni = 5 Ges weµqg~j¨ n‡”Q je = 3|
 ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ – weµqg~j¨ = (5 – 3) = 2
ÿwZ g‡b ivL‡eb,
 kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨  100% jvf
2 20 kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨  100%
= 5  100 %
ÿwZ
= 40% kZKiv ÿwZ = µqg~j¨  100%

Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

28. GKwU `ªe¨ 25% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j Dnvi µqg~j¨ I 29. GKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 24% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv|
weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK weµqg~j¨ Ges µqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?
wb‡qvM cixÿv (4_© avc) 2019; Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi-10] [14Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2017; 10g wkÿK
[ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2007]
5:4 4:5 wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
5:6 5:7 Q 19 : 25 24 : 25
25% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
= (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv| 20 : 25 18 : 25 P
 µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 125 24% ÿwZ‡Z µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
= 4 : 5 [25 w`‡q fvM K‡i] = (100 – 24) = 76 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 80
 weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 76 : 100 4
31. †Kvb wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i 5 Ask n‡j kZKiv
= 19 : 25 [4 w`‡q fvM K‡i]
30. µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ 5 : 7 n‡j jv‡fi cwigvY jv‡fi nvi KZ? [WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³
kZKivq KZ? gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi 2017; ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx
Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017;
[RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi Awdm mnvqK 2019]
RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv× I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx)
20% 25% 2015; RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii mn: cwi:-09]
18% 40% 25% 20%
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S 30% 35% P
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
µqg~j¨ 5 n‡j weµqg~j¨ 7 wRwbmwUi weµqg~j¨ 5 UvKv I µqg~j¨ 4 UvKv|
 jvf = 7 – 5 = 2  jvf = (5 – 4) = 1 UvKv
2 20 jvf
 jvf (%) = 5  100 %  kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨  100
= 40% 1 25
= 4  100 = 25%

Type-9 : Kwgkb m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ

Kwgkb ev Qv‡oi A¼¸‡jv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB KwVb g‡b nq| ZvB Kwgkb ev Qv‡oi A¼¸‡jv mn‡R Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbvUzKz
fv‡jvfv‡e jÿ Kiæb|
Kwgkb ev Qv‡oi A‡¼ Avcbv‡K `ywU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e cÖ_gZ UvKvi cwigvY ev µqg~j¨ †`Iqv _vK‡j Zv †_‡K wnmve ïiæ Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges wØZxqZ Kwgkb ev Qv‡oi A‡¼ cÖ_‡g µqg~j¨ †_‡K kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici GB
weµqg~j¨ mgvb Kwgkb ev Qv‡o kZKiv weµqg~j¨ wj‡L 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡jB wjwLZ g~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
wb‡Pi D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kiæb|

D`nviY: GKwU kv‡U© wjwLZ g~‡j¨i Dci 25% Kwgkb w`‡qI 20% jvf nq| Gi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb:
25% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ (100 – 25) = 75%
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) = 120%
 75% = 200 UvKv
200
1% = 75 Ó
8 40
200  120
 120% = 75 = 320 UvKv
3

Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

32. GKwU KweZvi eB 15% Kwgk‡b weµq Kiv nq| KweZvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
eBwUi cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j eBwU KZ UvKvq 15% Kwgk‡b weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 15) = 85%
µq Kiv hv‡e?  100% = 120 UvKv
120
[XvKv B‡jKwUªK mvcøvB †Kv¤úvwb (DESCO)-Gi A¨vwmm‡U›U 1% = 100 Ó
Kg‡cøB›U mycvifvBRvi 2019; WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cvó 6 17
gv÷vi 2016; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb Rywbqi 120  85
A¨vwmm‡U›U Awdmvi-2014] 85% = 100 = 102 UvKv
100 UvKv 105 UvKv 5

95 UvKv 102 UvKv S

Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 81
weKí c×wZ: 280
15% Kwgk‡b cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eBwU µq Kiv 1% = 92 Ó
hv‡e (100 – 15) = 85 UvKvq| 280  115
cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j eBwU µq Kiv hv‡e 85 UvKvq 115% = 92 = 350 UvKv
85
 Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó 34. GKRb e¨emvqx GKwU wRwbm wewµi Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e g~j¨
17
85  120
6 wba©viY K‡ib †hb 10% wWmKvD›U w`‡jI Zvi µqg~‡j¨i
 Ó Ó 120 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 100 5 Ó Dci 20% jvf _v‡K| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ 30 UvKv n‡j
= 102 UvKvq wba©vwiZ g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZZvm)]
36 UvKv 40 UvKv
33. GK e¨w³ †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i avh© g~‡j¨i 8% Kwgkb w`‡qI
42 UvKv 45 UvKv Q
15% jvf K‡i| †h `ª‡e¨i µqg~j¨ 280.00 UvKv Zvi kU©KvU c×wZ:
avh© g~j¨ KZ UvKv? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK, XvKv 10% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90%
wefvM: 02; kÖg Awa`߇ii kÖg Awdmvi: 94; cvewjK mvwf©m 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120%
Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK: 94]  90% = 30 UvKv
325.00 350.00 30
1% = 90 Ó
400.00 560.00 Q 40
kU©KvU c×wZ: 30  120
120% = 90 = 40 UvKv
8% wWmKvD‡›U weµqg~j¨ (100 – 8) = 92% 3
15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 15) = 115%
 92% = 280 UvKv

Type-10 : `vg evov ev Kgvi mv‡_ wewµ Kgv ev evov m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ

`vg evov ev Kgvi mv‡_ wewµ Kgv ev evov m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v:

`vg evo‡j ev Kg‡j weµ‡qi nvi Kg ev †ewk †evSv‡j Ges GKB `ª‡e¨i `ywU jvf ev ÿwZi nvi mgvb n‡j, kZKivi Aa¨v‡qi n«vm-e„w×i
wbq‡g Avcwb GB cÖk¸œ ‡jvi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GRb¨ Avcbv‡K n«vm-e„w×i m~ÎwU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
AB
m~ÎwU n‡jv: A + B + 100
GLv‡b A n‡”Q cÖ_g kZKiv Ges B n‡”Q wØZxq kZKiv hv †`Iqv _vK‡e Zv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h kZKivi nvi n«vm ev Kg‡j Zvi mv‡_
Ô–Õ wPý e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ Kiæb, Zvn‡j welqwU eyS‡Z mnR n‡e|

D`vniY-1: GKwU c‡Y¨i `vg 20% evov‡j wewµi msL¨v 10% K‡g hvq| G‡Z kZKiv wewµ KZ evo‡e ev Kg‡e?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, A n‡”Q cÖ_g kZKiv A_©vr 20%
B n‡”Q wØZxq kZKiv A_©vr 10%
AB
 A + B + 100
20  (–10)
†R‡b ivLyb: Dˇi Ô+Õ Avm‡j
= 20 + (–10) + 100 evo‡e ev e„w× cv‡e Ges Ô–Õ Avm‡j
– 200 2 Kg‡e ev n«vm cv‡e|
= 20 – 10 + 100
= 10 – 2
= 8%
 wewµ 8% evo‡e| [DËi Ô+Õ ZvB evo‡e]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 82

Type-10 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

35. †Kvb †iwWI †`vKv‡bi g~j¨ ZvwjKvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU †iwWIi 36. GKRb e¨emvqx GKB `v‡g `yBwU Kw¤úDUvi wewµ Kij|
g~j¨ 30% evwo‡q †jLv nq Ges wjwLZ g~j¨ †_‡K 10% GKwUi Dci †m 15% jvf Ki‡jv, wKš‘ AciwU‡Z Zvi
K‡g weµq Kiv nq| G‡Z kZKiv KZ jvf nq? 15% ÿwZ n‡jv| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv?
[31Zg wewmGm]
[msm` mwPevj‡q mn: mwPe cixÿv-1996]
2.25% 3.25%
25% 32%
4.25% 5.25% P
42% 17% S kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: AB
kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ = A + B + 100
AB
kZKiv jvf = A + B + 100 15  (–15)
= 15 + (–15) + 100
GLv‡b, A = 1g kZKiv = 30% 3 3
– 15  15
B = 2q kZKiv = 10% = 15 – 15 + 100 20 4
30  (–10)
 kZKiv jvf = 30 + (–10) + 100
9
=0–4
– 300 = – 2.25%
= 30 – 10 + 100
†h‡nZz DËi Ô–Õ G‡m‡Q, ZvB ÿwZ 2.25%|
= 20 – 3
37. GK e¨w³ µqg~‡j¨i Dci 50% †ewk wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨
= 17%
wba©viY K‡i| †m wba©vwiZ weµqg~‡j¨i Dci 10% Kwgkb
weKí c×wZ: w`‡q wRwbm weµq K‡i| Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf
awi, cÖwZwU †iwWIi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv| nq? [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-12]
30% e„wׇZ,
22 UvKv 35 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ (100 + 30) = 130 UvKv
Avevi 10% K‡g, 45 UvKv 52 UvKv Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv
jvf = 50%,  A = 50%
90
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó Kwgkb = 10%, B = – 10%
AB
90  130  jvf = A + B + 100 [Type-10 G m~‡Îi AviI cÖ‡qvM †`Lyb]
 Ó Ó 130 Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó
50%  (–10%)
= 117 UvKv = 50% + (–10%) + 100
 kZKiv jvf nq (117 – 100) = 17%| = 40% – 5%
= 35%

Type-11 : `yB evi µq-weµq

cÖ‡kœ GKB c‡Y¨i `yB av‡c jvf ev ÿwZ †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, †h UvKvi cwigvY ev µqg~j¨ †`Iqv _vK‡e Zvi
mv‡_ H `yB kZKivi, kZKiv weµqg~j¨ ¸Y Ki‡jB Avcwb weµqg~j¨ †c‡q hv‡eb|
†hgb: GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 100 UvKvq wK‡b 20% jv‡f wewµ Kij| †µZv H `ªe¨ Z…Zxq GK e¨w³‡K 10% jv‡f wewµ Kij| †kl
weµqg~j¨ KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K µqg~j¨ 100 Gi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e 20% jv‡f kZKiv weµqg~j¨ (100% + 20%) = 120% Ges 10% jv‡f
kZKiv weµqg~j¨ (100% + 10%) = 110%|
A_©vr, 100  120%  110%
120 110 1
= 100  100  100 [ % = 100]
= 132 UvKv
 †kl weµqg~j¨ 132 UvKv|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 83

Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

38. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 15% jv‡f weµq 144 UvKv 288 UvKv
Kij| †µZv H `ªe¨ Z…Zxq GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q 5% ÿwZ‡Z 300 UvKv 120 UvKv Q
weµq Kij| †kl weµqg~j¨ KZ wQj? [24Zg wewmGm]
2000 1500 kU©KvU c×wZ:
1311 1400 R 200 Gi 120% Gi 120%
120 120
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 200  100  100
1200 Gi 115% Gi 95% = 288 UvKv
23
3 115 95 19 40. GKwU cY¨ wewµ K‡i cvBKvix we‡µZv 20% Ges LyPiv
= 1200  100  100
25 5 we‡µZv 20% jvf K‡i| hw` `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ 576
= 1311 UvKv UvKv nq Z‡e ïiæ‡Z Zvi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj?
[AvBwmwe-G¨vwm‡÷›U †cÖvMÖvgvi- 2019]
weKí c×wZ: 750 600
1g †ÿ‡Î `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ = 1200 + 1200 Gi 15% 400 480 R
15 1
= 1200 + 1200  100 [ % = 100] kU©KvU c×wZ:
awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv
= 1380 UvKv cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% Gi 120% = 576
2q †ÿ‡Î weµqg~j¨ = 1380 – 1380 Gi 5% 120 120
69
ev, x  100  100 = 576
5 1
= 1380 – 1380  100 20 [ % = 100] 4
48
= 1311 UvKv 576  100  100
x= = 400 UvKv
A_©vr †kl weµqg~j¨ 1311 UvKv| 120  120
4
39. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm
weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq
Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015]

Type-12 : cÖ‡kœ wظY, wZb¸Y, BZ¨vw` _vK‡j

G ai‡bi mgm¨vq cY¨wUi µqg~j¨‡K ÔKÕ a‡i wb‡q mgxKiY MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z mgxKiYwUi mgvavb K‡i µqg~j¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY: GKwU LvZv 70 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ jvf nq 30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi 3 ¸Y ÿwZ nq| LvZvwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb:
awi, LvZvwUi µqg~j¨ K UvKv
cÖkgœ ‡Z, (70  K)  3 = K  30
ev, 210  3K = K  30 g¨vwRK:
ev, 4K = 210 + 30
ev, 4K = 240 weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨
µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + hZ¸Y + 1
240
ev, K = 4 = 60 UvKv
 LvZvwUi µqg~j¨ 60 UvKv|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 84

Type-12 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

41. GKwU wRwbm 36 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ ÿwZ nq 72 42. kvgmy 60 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ Kivq wKQz UvKv ÿwZ
UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wظY jvf nq| wRwbmwUi nq| hw` †m `ªe¨wU 147 UvKvq wewµ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi
µqg~j¨ KZ? [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; 14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb c~‡e©i ÿwZi wظY jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?
(K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2017; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q mn: †ókb gvóvi- [Bangladesh Shipping Cor: Upper As-2018]
2018; cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi:- 2018; evsjv‡`k 89 90
†ijI‡qi DcmnKvix (wmwfj) 2016]
45 UvKv 44 UvKv 85 92 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
42 UvKv 48 UvKv S weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨
kU©KvU c×wZ: µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + hZ¸Y + 1
weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ 147 – 60
µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + hZ¸Y + 1 = 60 + 2 + 1
72 – 36 87
= 36 + 3 = 60 + 3 = 60 + 29 = 89 UvKv
36
= 36 + 3 43. GKwU QvZv 378 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ ÿwZ nq, 450
= 36 + 12 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wZb¸Y jvf nq| QvZvwUi
= 48 UvKv µqg~j¨ KZ? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb RvZxq mÂq cwi`߇ii
weKí c×wZ: mnKvix cwiPvjK 2009]
awi, wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv 369 UvKv 396 UvKv
36 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ nq (x – 36) UvKv 693 UvKv 639 UvKv Q
72 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf nq (72 – x) UvKv kU©KvU c×wZ:
cÖkœg‡Z, 2(x – 36) = 72 – x weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨
ev, 2x – 72 = 72 – x µqg~j¨ = †QvU weµqg~j¨ + hZ¸Y + 1
ev, 2x + x = 72 + 72 450 – 378
ev, 3x = 144 = 378 + 3 + 1
144 48 72
= 378 + 4 = 378 + 18 = 396 UvKv
ev, x = 3 = 48
 wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ 48 UvKv|

Type-13 : µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ mgvb _vK‡j kZKiv ÿwZ wbY©q

`yB iK‡gi dj `yB `v‡g µq K‡i me¸‡jv dj M‡o wewµ Ki‡Z ej‡j| cÖ_‡g d‡ji msL¨v¸‡jvi [Link].¸ †ei Ki‡Z wb‡Z n‡e| Gici
[Link].¸-†K †gvU dj a‡i Lye mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 20 UvKv 10wU I 15wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kjv µq K‡i 20 UvKvq 12wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e?
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡gB Avcbv‡K d‡ji msL¨v [Link].¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
10, 15, 12 Gi [Link].¸ = 60 G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î µ‡qi `ywU msL¨vi gvSvgvwS hw`
g‡b Kwi, Dfq ai‡bi 60wU K‡i Kjv µq Kiv n‡q‡Q| weµ‡qi msL¨v nq Zvn‡j Avcwb †Pv‡Li cj‡KB mgvavb K‡i
10wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
20 100
1 Ó Ó Ó 10 Ó G‡ÿ‡Î dg~©jvwU n‡jv: ÿwZi nvi = (weµq msL¨v)2 %
2 †hgb: UvKvq 2wU I UvKvq 4wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kjv µq K‡i
60  20 UvKvq 3wU K‡i me¸‡jv Kjv weµq Ki‡j Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf
 60 Ó Ó Ó 10 = 120 UvKv ev ÿwZ n‡e?
Avevi, 15wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv †h‡nZz GLv‡b µq msL¨v 2 I 4 Ges G‡`i gvSvgvwS msL¨v 3
20 weµq msL¨v|
1 Ó Ó Ó 15 Ó 100
AZGe, ÿwZi nvi = (weµq msL¨v)2 %
4
20  60 100 100 1
 60 Ó Ó Ó 15 = 80 UvKv = (3)2 % = 9 % = 11 9 %
 (60 + 60) = 120wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ (120 + 80) = 200 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 85
Ges 12wU Kjvi weµqg~j¨ 20 UvKv
20
1 Ó Ó Ó 12 Ó
10
20  120
 120 Ó Ó Ó 12 = 200 UvKv
GLv‡b µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ mgvb| ZvB jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB nqwb|

Type-13 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

44. UvKvq 3wU Ges UvKvq 5wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K AvgjwK Avevi, 3wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv
µq K‡i GK e¨w³ UvKvq 4wU K‡i AvgjwK weµq 50
1Ó Ó Ó 3 Ó
Ki‡jb| H e¨w³i kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv Zv 2
wbY©q Kiæb| [42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)] 50  6
6Ó Ó Ó 3 = 100 UvKv
4.25% jvf 5.25% ÿwZ
 (6 + 6) = 12 wvUi µqg~j¨ = (150 + 100) = 250 UvKv
6.25% ÿwZ 7.25% jvf R 2wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 47 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 47
GLv‡b µq msL¨v `ywU gvSvgvwS weµq msL¨v| 1Ó Ó Ó 2 Ó
100 6
AZGe, ÿwZi nvi = (weµ‡qi msL¨v)2 % 47  12
 12 Ó Ó Ó 2 = 282 UvKv
100 100
= 42 % = 16 % = 6.25%
 jvf = (282 – 250) = 32 UvKv
32
45. UvKvq 4wU I UvKvq 6wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avgov wK‡b  kZKiv jvf = 250  100% = 12.8%
GK e¨w³ UvKvq 5wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e? [evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb-01] 47. UvKvq 10wU I UvKvq 15wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K wjPz wK‡b
4% jvf 4% ÿwZ me¸‡jv wjPz UvKvq 12wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ
4.25% ÿwZ 4.25% jvf Q jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014]
kU©KvU c×wZ: 25% jvf 25% ÿwZ
100 30% jvf jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB n‡e bv S
ÿwZi nvi = (weµ‡qi msL¨v)2 %
10 wU wjPzi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
100 100 1
= 52 % = 25 % = 4% 1Ó Ó Ó 10 Ó
46. 50 UvKvq 2wU Ges 50 UvKvq 3wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Ges 15 wU wjPzi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
1
Kgjv µq K‡i 47 UvKvq 2wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv  1Ó Ó Ó 15 Ó
KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? 1 1
[RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v-2019]  (1+1) = 2 wU wjPzi µqg~j¨ = 10 + 15 UvKv
12.8% jvf 12.5% ÿwZ 3+2 5 1
= 30 = 30 = 6 UvKv
12% ÿwZ 11.8% jvf P Avevi, 12wU wjPzi weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
2, 3, 2 Gi [Link].¸ = 6 1
2wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv  1Ó Ó Ó 12 Ó
50
1Ó Ó Ó 2 Ó 12 1
 2Ó Ó Ó 12 = 6 UvKv
3
50  6 GLv‡b µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ mgvb| ZvB jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB nqwb|
6Ó Ó Ó 2 = 150 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 86

Type-14 : jvf/ÿwZ †_‡K weµqg~j¨/cwigvY wbY©q

µqg~j¨ ev weµqg~‡j¨i UvKv A_ev msL¨v mgvb bv _vK‡j Ges G‡`i †h †Kv‡bv GKwU †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j|
Avcwb wb‡Pi dg~©jvwU e¨envi K‡i wbwg‡lB Zv †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
G‡ÿ‡Î kZKiv jvf/ÿwZi cwigvY †`Iqv _vK‡e|
weµq msL¨v weµq UvKv  100
dg~©jvwU: =
µqmsL¨v µqmsL¨v  (100 + jvf/ÿwZ)

Type-14 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

48. UvKvq 5 wU `‡i †jey µq K‡i UvKvq KqUv `‡i †jey kU©KvU c×wZ:
weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e? 12wUi `vg 24 UvKv
24
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-13]  1 Ó Ó 12 Ó
4wU 10wU 2
24  20
12wU 14wU P  20 Ó Ó 12 = 40 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) = 125%
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 25) = 125%, hv 5wU †jeyi  100% = 40 UvKv
weµqg~j¨| 40
1% = 100 Ó
 125% = 5wU
5 10 5
1% = 125 Ó 125% = 40  125 = 50 UvKv
100
4 4
5  100
100% = 125 = 4wU
25 50. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf
weKí kU©KvU c×wZ: Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
weµq msL¨v weµq UvKv  100 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 9573)]
µq msL¨v = µq UvKv  (100 + jvf/ÿwZ) †Kv‡bvwUB bq 4wU
x 1  100 3wU 2wU Q
ev, 5 =
1  (100 + 25) kU©KvU c×wZ:
x 100 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100  12) = 88%
ev, 5 = 125
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 10) = 110%
4 88% = 1
100  5
 x = 125 = 4wU 1
 1% = 88
25
1  110
49. GK WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i KzwowU KZ UvKvq  110% = 88
weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e? 110
88 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = 5wU gv‡e©j
[cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM-09]
5  88
25 UvKv 30 UvKv 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 110 UvKv
40 UvKv 50 UvKv S = 4wU gv‡e©j
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  jvf-ÿwZ 87
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b

1. 50 UvKvq 2wU Ges 50 UvKvq 3wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kgjv 11. GKwU wRwbm 36 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ ÿwZ nq 72 UvKvq
µq K‡i 47 UvKvq 2wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev weµq Ki‡j Zvi wظY jvf nq| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
ÿwZ n‡e? 45 UvKv 44 UvKv
12.8% jvf 12.5% ÿwZ 42 UvKv 48 UvKv
12% ÿwZ 11.8% jvf 12. GK WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i KzwowU KZ UvKvq weµq
2. GKwU Kjg 10% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡jv| KjgwUi weµqg~j¨
Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e?
I µq g~‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ?
11 : 10 9 : 10 25 UvKv 30 UvKv
10 : 11 10 : 9 40 UvKv 50 UvKv
3. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nj| `ªe¨wUi
µqg~j¨ KZ? 13. GKwU QvZv 378 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ ÿwZ nq, 450
160 UvKv 198 UvKv UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wZb¸Y jvf nq| QvZvwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
200 UvKv 210 UvKv 369 UvKv 396 UvKv
4. GKwU wRwbm 250 UvKvq µq K‡i 280 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 693 UvKv 639 UvKv
14. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm weµq
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq Z‡e LyPiv
10% 12%
g~j¨ KZ?
15% 20% 144 UvKv 288 UvKv
5. UvKvq 3wU K‡i Avg µq K‡i, UvKvq 2wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j 300 UvKv 120 UvKv
kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? 4
50% 33% 15. †Kvb wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i 5 Ask n‡j kZKiv
30% 31%
6. GK Kzwo Kgjv 50 UvKvq µq K‡i GK WRb Kgjv 36 jv‡fi nvi KZ?
UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? 25% 20%
25% 20%
30% 35%
30% 35%
7. GK †`vKvb`vi 12.5% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ K‡ib| †h 16. †Kvb eB 40 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% ÿwZ nq| KZ UvKvq
g~j¨ w`‡q wZwb `ªe¨wU wewµ Ki‡jb Zvi PvB‡Z 30 UvKv †ewk wewµ Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e?
g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j µqg~‡j¨i Dci 25% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi 50 60
µqg~j¨ KZ? 65 70
85 80 17. 500 UvKvq weµq Kivq 25% jvf n‡jv, µqg~j¨ KZ?
75 90 625 UvKv 525 UvKv
8. GKRb e¨emvqx GKB `v‡g `yBwU Kw¤úDUvi wewµ Kij| 400 UvKv 375 UvKv
GKwUi Dci †m 15% jvf Ki‡jv, wKš‘ AciwU‡Z Zvi 15% 18. 20 UvKvq GK WRb Kjv wK‡b cÖwZwU 2 UvKv K‡i weµq
ÿwZ n‡jv| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv? Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
2.25% 3.25%
4.25% 5.25% 20% 12.5%
9. GKwU cY¨ wewµ K‡i cvBKvix we‡µZv 20% Ges LyPiv 15% 10%
we‡µZv 20% jvf K‡i| hw` `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ 576 UvKv 19. UvKvq 10wU `‡i AvgjwK µq K‡i 8wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j
nq Z‡e ïiæ‡Z Zvi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj? kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
750 600 10 20
400 480
10. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf 25 30
Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? 20. µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i wظY n‡j kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?
†Kv‡bvwUB bq 4wU jvf 25% ÿwZ 25%
3wU 2wU jvf 10% ÿwZ 50%
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 44

kZKiv (Percent)

Type-1 : kZKiv †_‡K gvb wbY©q

kZKiv k‡ãi A_© ÔcÖwZ k‡ZÕ ev ÔcÖwZ 100†ZÕ| kZKiv Gi Bs‡iwR n‡jv Percent, Per A_© cÖwZ, cent A_© 100|
kZKiv n‡jv Ggb GKwU AbycvZ, hv 100 Gi fMœvskiƒ‡c cÖKvk Kiv nq| A_©vr kZKiv Ggb GKwU fMœvsk hvi ni 100| (fMœvs‡ki
Dc‡ii Ask ev msL¨v‡K je I wb‡Pi Ask ev msL¨v‡K ni e‡j|) kZKiv‡K ms‡ÿ‡c % cÖZxK w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv nq| kZKiv (%) †_‡K
1
fMœvsk msL¨vi iƒcvšÍ‡ii me‡P‡q mnR c×wZ n‡jv % Gi ¯’‡j 100 emv‡bv|
1
†hgb: 1% = 100 †hLv‡bB Avcwb % wPýwU †`L‡eb,
30 1 1
Abyiƒcfv‡e, 30% = 100 [ % = 100 ] †mLv‡bB % Gi ¯’‡j 100 emv‡eb|
3
30
= 100 [10 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10
3
= 10
A_©vr hZ % †`Iqv _vK‡e, % D‡V w`‡q †mB msL¨vi wb‡P (n‡i) 100 em‡e| Zvn‡j ejyb †Zv 100% mgvb KZ? wbðqB eyS‡Z
100
†c‡i‡Qb 100% = 100 = 1|

Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. 2% Gi fMœvsk KZ? [PKB- (EO)-2017] 3

1 3 1 1 3. 13 4 % Gi gvb KZ? (fMœvs‡k) [30Zg wewmGm; cÖavb
5 4 40 50 S gš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb
2 1 BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi-2013]
2% = 100 [ % = 100 ] 11 11 1 1
2 1 20 80 8 9 Q
= 100 [2 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
50 3 13  4 + 3
1 13 4 % = 4 %
= 50
55
= 4 %
2. 125% Gi mgvb fMœvsk †KvbwU? [gva¨:we`¨v:mn:wk: 06]
55 1 1
5 5 2 1 = 4  100 [ % = 100 ]
2 4 8 5 Q
55 11
125 1 = [5 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU)
125% = 100 [ % = 100 ] 4  100 20
Kiv n‡q‡Q]
125 5 11
= 100 [25 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU) = 80
4
Kiv n‡q‡Q]
5
=4
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 45

Type-2 : fMœvsk ev `kwgK fMœvsk †_‡K kZKivq (%) iƒcvšÍi

hw` †Kv‡bv fMœvsk ev `kwgK fMœvsk‡K Avcwb kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j GKwU mnR †UKwbK Aej¤^b Kiæb| †UKwbKwU n‡jv,
3
D³ fMœvsk ev `kwgK fMœvsk‡K 100% w`‡q ¸Y w`b| †`L‡eb g¨vwR‡Ki gZ fMœvskwU % G cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb: 4 †K kZKivq
cÖKvk Ki‡Z ej‡j,
3 3 25 gRvi welq jÿ Kiæb:
=  100% [4 w`‡q ni I je‡K fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
4 41  †Kv‡bv msL¨vi mv‡_ % _vK‡j % Gi
= 75% 1
0.8 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j, RvqMvq 100 emv‡eb|
0.8 = 0.8  100%
 †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K kZKivq ev % G cwiYZ
= 80% [ 100 w`‡q `kwgK msL¨v‡K ¸Y Ki‡j
Ki‡Z PvB‡j 100% w`‡q ¸Y w`‡eb|
`kwgK 2 Ni Wv‡b m‡i hvq]

g¨vwR‡Ki inm¨wU n‡jv †h †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K 100% w`‡q ¸Y Kiv gv‡b 1 w`‡q ¸Y Kiv| KviY 100% = 1| ZvB 100% w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j
gv‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| GLb Avcbviv wbðqB fMœvsk‡K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

4 4
4. .4 = 10  100% [fMœvsk‡K % G cwiYZ
5 †K kZKivq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ nq?
[evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (c~e©vÂj) wb‡qvM-2017; eb Awa`߇ii = 40% Ki‡Z 100% w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z nq]
eb cÖnix; Rywbqi IqvBìvi ¯‹vDU 2015] 6. av‡b Pvj I Zz‡li AbycvZ 7 : 3 n‡j, G‡Z kZKiv Kx
40% 50%
cwigvY Pvj Av‡Q? [†c‡Uªvevsjv, wnmve mnKvix-2019]
60% 80% S
4 4 85% 95%
5 = 5  100% [fMœvsk‡K %-G cwiYZ Ki‡Z 100% w`‡q ¸Y Kwi] 65% 70% S
4 20 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 5  100% [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
Pvj
= 80% Pvj% = †gvU  100%
5. 0.4 †K kZKvq cÖKvk Ki‡j KZ n‡e? 7
= 7 + 3  100%
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (K‡cvZvÿ)]
80% 60% 7
= 10  100%
20% 40% S = 70%

Type-3 : kZKivi gvb wbY©q

†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ hw` kZKiv †_‡K gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z e‡j, Zvn‡j Lye mn‡RB Avcwb GKwU †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
†hgb: Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 50 Gi 10% KZ?
1
G‡ÿ‡Î `yBwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ_gZ: ÔGiÕ A_© ¸Y () Ges wØZxqZ: % mgvb 100 | Zvn‡j Avcwb ÔGiÕ RvqMvq ¸Y () wPý
1
Ges % Gi RvqMvq 100 ewm‡q mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
1 1
A_©vr 50 Gi 10% = 50  10  100 [ % = 100 ]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 46
10
= 50  100 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10
5 1
= 50  10 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨:
=5 Gme A¼ Kivi mgq ïay GKwU K_v g‡b
Avevi, `yBevi % †`L‡jI Nve‡o hv‡eb bv| GKB wbq‡g Ki‡eb| ivL‡eb, †mUv n‡jv ÔGiÕ ev ÔofÕ Gi RvqMvq
†hgb: 80 Gi 20% Gi 10% KZ? 1
20 10 1 Ô¸Y ()Õ Ges % Gi RvqMvq 100 em‡e|
mgvavb: 80  100  100 [ % = 100 ]
20 10
= 80  100  100 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10
20 1
= 80  100  10 [20 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
5
16 1 1
= 80  5  10 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
16
= 10
= 1.6 [10 w`‡q †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K fvM Ki‡j msL¨vwUi 1 Ni ev‡g `kwgK e‡m]

Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

7. 50 Gi 10% KZ? [MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii wnmve mnKvix 2016; = 156.25 [100 w`‡q †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K fvM Ki‡j
†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg M‡elYv msL¨vwUi 2 Ni ev‡g `kwgK e‡m]
Kg©KZ©v 2015; 10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb
cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2)-2014; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi 9. 16.5 Gi 1.3% KZ?
cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv (FWV) cwkÿYv_©x-2013; gnv [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (2q avc)]
wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K-Gi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-2011] 0.02145 2.145
10 15 0.02145 S
12 5 S kU©KvU c×wZ:
1
kU©KvU c×wZ: 16.5 Gi 1.3% = 16.5 Gi 1.3  100
50 Gi 10%
10 1 165 13 1
= 50  100 [ % = 100 ] = 10  10  100
10 1 2145
50  = 10000
= 100 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
10 = 0.2145
5 1
= 50  10 1 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] 10. Kwgk‡bi nvi 2.50 UvKv n‡j 2,000 UvKv g~‡j¨i wRwbm
=5 weµq K‡i KZ Kwgkb cvIqv hv‡e?
8. 125 Gi 125% = KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2016 (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv); 25 UvKv 50 UvKv
evsjv‡`k ÿz`ª I KzwUi wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb:13-16Zg †MÖW Gi 75 UvKv 100 UvKv Q
Kg©Pvix 2019; wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv-2017] kU©KvU c×wZ:
13.25 131.25 2000 Gi 2.50%
2.50
150 156.25 S = 2000  100
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 50 UvKv
125 Gi 125%
125 1
= 125  100 [ % = 100 ]
15625
= 100
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 47
11. †Qvqv` mv‡ne 300 UvKvi eB wKb‡jb| †`vKvb`vi Zv‡K kU©KvU c×wZ:
19 80 Gi 75% Gi 25%
2 % Kwgkb w`‡jb| wZwb KZ UvKv Kwgkb †c‡jb? 75 25 1
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] = 80  100  100 [ % = 100 ]
19.5 UvKv 28.5 UvKv 3
75 25
51.5 UvKv 57.00 UvKv Q = 80   [25 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
1004 100 4
kU©KvU c×wZ:
19 5
300 Gi 2 % 20 31
= 80   [4 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
19 4 4
= 300  = 15
2  100
= 28.5 UvKv 14. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm
12. 3,000 Gi kZKiv 5 fvM A‡cÿv 3,000 Gi kZKiv weµq K‡i, hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq
10 fvM KZ †ewk? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2019] Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015]
175 160 288 300
150 100 R 120 144 P
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
5 200 UvKvi 120% Gi 120%
3,000 Gi 5% = 3,000  100 = 150 120 120 1
= 200  100  100 [ % = 100 ]
10
Avevi 3,000 Gi 10% = 3,000  100 = 300 2 120 120
= 200  100  100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
 †ewk = 300  150 = 150 12 12
13. 80 Gi 75% Gi 25% = KZ? 120  120
=2 100 10 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-¯‹zj ch©vq (†mU: 03): 2019]
= 288
10 15
 wRwbmwUi LyPiv g~j¨ 288 UvKv|
20 25 b

Type-4 : gvb †_‡K KZ kZvsk Zv wbY©q

cÖ‡kœ kZvsk ev % Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, KZ % Gi cwie‡Z© ÔKÕ% a‡i mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: 50 Gi KZ % = 2?
†hgb: 250 Gi KZ % Gi gvb 25? gvb †_‡K kZvsk †ei Kivi g¨vwRK n‡jv hvi
mgvavb: 250  K% = 25 ci Gi _vK‡e, †mwU‡K wb‡P (ni) emv‡ev Ges
K 1 Aci msL¨v‡K Dc‡i (je) emv‡ev Ges 100%
 250  100 = 25 [ % = 100 ]
w`‡q ¸Y w`‡ev| A‡bK gRvi bv!!!
10
25  100
K= 250 10 [cÖ_‡g 25 w`‡q I c‡i 10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 10%

Shortcut:
kZKiv ev % †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, †hB msL¨vi ci ÔGiÕ _vK‡e Zv w`‡q Ab¨ msL¨v‡K fvM K‡i 100% w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
10
25  100
250 10 % = 10%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 48

Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

15. 5-Gi KZ kZvsk 7 n‡e? [37Zg wewmGm] 30
10 4
40 125 %=
75  100% [ 75 Gi ci Gi Av‡Q]
90 140 S 3
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ: = 40%
kZvsk ev % †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, †hB msL¨vi ci Gi _vK‡e,
Zv w`‡q Ab¨ msL¨v‡K fvM K‡i 100% w`‡q ¸Y w`e| 3 1
17. 4 , 2 Gi kZKiv KZ n‡e?
7
 % = 5  100% [ 5 Gi ci Gi Av‡Q]
[cvwb Dbœqb †evW©: wnmve KiwYK-2018; RAJUK, Cashier-
7 20
= 5  100% 2017; evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi eywKs mnKvix (†MÖW-2) 2016;
= 140% evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v
weKí c×wZ: 2015; cjøx Dbœqb †evW©-Gi gvVKg©x 2014; cwievi cwiKíbv
5 Gi K% = 7 Awa`ßi Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi-2011]
K 1 150% 110%
ev, 5  100 = 7 [ % = 100 ]
300% 400
100  7
ev, K = 5 †KvbwUB bq P
20 kU©KvU c×wZ:
100  7
= 5 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] 3
4 1
= 140% % = 1  100% [ 2 Gi ci Gi Av‡Q]
16. 30 UvKv 75 UvKvi kZKiv KZ? 2
[8g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2012] 3
= 4  2  100%
40% 35
1 = 150%
25% 372 % a
kU©KvU c×wZ:

Type-5 : msL¨vi kZKiv gvb †_‡K msL¨vwU wbY©q

cÖ‡kœ ARvbv msL¨vi kZvs‡ki gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges ARvbv msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, mgvavb Kivi †ÿ‡ÎI Avcwb KZ Gi cwie‡Z©
ÔKÕ a‡i Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 5% Gi gvb 30?
mgvavb: awi, msL¨vwU K kU©KvU g¨vwRK:
 K Gi 5% = 30 †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 5% Gi gvb 30?
5 1
5% = 30
ev, K  100 = 30 [ % = 100 ] 6
30
6  1% = 5 = 6
30  100
ev, K = [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
5  100% = 6  100 = 600
= 600
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 49

Type-5 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

18. 39 msL¨vwU wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwUi 65%? 1,000 1,200 S

[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] kU©KvU c×wZ:
60 65 12.75% = 153
78 95 P 153
kU©KvU c×wZ:  1% = 12.75
GLv‡b, 65% = 39
39 153  100
 1% = 65  100% = 12.75
3 20 15300
39  100 = 12.75 =
 100% = 65 = 60
5
21. GK e¨w³ Zvi Av‡qi 5% AvqKi †`b| wZwb 600 UvKv
19. 48 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨vi 80%?
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc)] AvqKi w`‡j Zvi †gvU Avq KZ?
50 60 [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2010 (BQvgZx)]
70 80 Q 20,000 UvKv 15,000 UvKv
kU©KvU c×wZ: 12,000 UvKv 10,000 UvKv R
80% = 48
48 kU©KvU c×wZ:
 1% = 80 5% = 600
6 600
48  100  1% = 5
 100% = 80 = 60
20
600  100
20. †Kvb msL¨vi 12.75 kZvsk mgvb 153?  100% = 5
[evsjv‡`k †evZvi, muvUwjwcKvi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi/
= 12000 UvKv
wnmve mnKvix/Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2019]
800 900

Type-6: kZKivi Zzjbv, n«vm-e„w×/†hvM-we‡qvM

kZKivi Zzjbv:

†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ `ywU wfbœ wfbœ As‡ki kZKiv †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges GKwU AciwUi KZ Kg/†ewk Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g 1g As‡ki
kZKivi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Gici 2q As‡ki kZKivi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici gvb `ywU we‡qvM Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv, 300 Gi 5 kZvsk, 300 Gi 10 kZvs‡ki KZ Kg?
Zvn‡j Avcwb cÖ_‡g 300 Gi 5% kZvs‡ki gvb †ei Kiæb, Gici 300 Gi 10 kZvs‡ki gvb †ei Kiæb| Zvici Dfq gvb we‡qvM
K‡i w`b|
A_©vr 300 Gi 5%
5 1
= 300  100 [ % = 100 ]
3 5
= 300  100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] kU©KvU:
Kg = 300 Gi (10% – 5%)
= 15
= 300 Gi 5%
300 Gi 10%
5
10
= 300  100 [ % = 100 ]
1 = 300  100
3 10 = 15
= 300  100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 50
= 30
 Kg = (30 – 15) = 15
n«vm-e„w×:

†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ ARvbv †Kv‡bv msL¨vi n«vm/e„w×i kZKiv gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j, ARvbv msL¨vwU x a‡i mn‡RB cÖkwœ Ui mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e|
G‡ÿ‡Î ARvbv msL¨vwUi mv‡_ ARvbv msL¨vwUi kZKivi cwigvY e„w× †c‡j †hvM, n«vm †c‡j we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avmyb , GKwU
D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ welqwU Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kwi|

D`vniY: †Kv‡bv msL¨v †_‡K msL¨vwUi 40% we‡qvM Ki‡j 30 _v‡K| msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb: awi, msL¨vwU x
 x – x Gi 40% = 30 kU©KvU c×wZ:
40 1 msL¨vwU 100%
 x – x  100 = 30 [ % = 100 ]
 msL¨vwUi (100 – 40)% = 30
40 4 ev, 60% = 30
 x – x  100 = 30 [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] 30
10
 1% = 60
4x
 x – 10 = 30 30
 100% = 60  100 = 50
10x – 4x
 10 = 30
 6x = 30  10
5
30  10
x= 6 [5 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 50
 msL¨vwU 50|

Type-6 †_‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

22. †Kvb msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 42 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj nq 40x

 100 + 42 = x
H msL¨vwU| msL¨vwU KZ?
[12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2015; gv`K`ªe¨ 2x
 5 + 42 = x
wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi, wmcvB-2021]
50 60 2x
 x  5 = 42
80 70 S
5x – 2x
mycvi kU©KvU c×wZ:  5 = 42
g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU 100%
 40% + 42 = 100%  3x = 42  5
ev, 42 = 100% – 40% 42  5
 x = 3 = 70
ev, 42 = 60%
ev, 60% = 42
42 23. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 45 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
ev, 1% = 60 hw` H msL¨vwUB nq, Zvn‡j msL¨vwU KZ?
7 10 [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi: wnmveiÿK 2019; ciivóª gš¿Yvjq,
42  100 e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2019; cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefv‡Mi GKwU
ev, 100% = 60 10 = 70 evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvix 2017; mgvR‡mev
weKí c×wZ: Awa`߇ii mnKvix wkÿK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv 2017; 12Zg
awi msL¨vwU x cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2015]
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 40% + 42 = x 70 85
64 75 S
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 51
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
40% + 45 = 100% g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU 100%
ev, 100% – 40% = 45 100% – 40% = 30
ev, 60% = 45 ev, 60% = 30
45 30
ev, 1% = 60 ev, 1% = 60
3 50
45 25 30  100
ev, 100% = 60  100 = ev, 100% = 60 2
4
=
24. †Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j 60 n‡e|
msL¨vwU KZ? [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; 26. †Kvb msL¨vi 6% †e‡o 371 nq?
wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW, mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK
(†UªBwb †Rbv‡ij)-2021; †Wm‡Kv-(Awdm mn:)-2009] [evsjv‡`k cÖwZiÿv Kwgk‡bi wewfbœ c` 2019]
100 200 280 319
300 400 Q 350 361 R
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU 100% 100% + 6% = 371
 60% – 60 = 60 ev, 106% = 371
ev, 60% = 60 + 60 = 120 371
ev, 1% = 106
120 2
ev, 1% = 60 371
ev, 100% = 106  100
 100% = 2  100 = 200
=
weKí c×wZ:
awi, msL¨vwU x 27. GKRb PvKwiRxexi †eZb 15% e„w× †c‡q 5750 UvKv
x Gi 60%  60 = 60 n‡j c~‡e© †eZb KZ UvKv wQj?
60x [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (1g avc)]
 100  60 = 60
5550 4750
3x
 5 = 120 5000 5250 R
 3x = 600 kU©KvU c×wZ:
600
 x = 3 = 200 15% e„wׇZ bZzb †eZb = (100 + 15) = 115%
115% = 5750 UvKv
25. GKwU msL¨v †_‡K msL¨vwUi 40% we‡qvM Ki‡j 30 5750
 1% = 115 Ó
_v‡K| msL¨vwU KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(Z…Zxq avc) 2019; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii mnKvix K…wl 5750  100
Kg©KZ©v 2016; mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)  100% = 115 = 5000 UvKv
2015; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2013]
50 56
60 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P

Type-7 : kZKivi Dci kZKiv

†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ hw` kZKivi Dci kZKiv †`Iqv _v‡K| A_©vr †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i `vg wKQz % n«vm/e„w× cvIqvi ci cieZ©x‡Z Avevi wKQz %
n«vm/e„w× cvq Ges Avcbvi Kv‡Q †gvU kZKiv n«vm/e„w×i cwigvY Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq, Zvn‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡R cÖ_g kZKivi gvb‡K A
AB
Ges wØZxqwU‡K B a‡i ÒA + B + 100 Ó m~ÎwU e¨envi K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Kg‡j/n«vm †c‡j H kZKivi
msL¨vi mv‡_ we‡qvM (–) wPý e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
g‡b K‡ib, GKwU c‡Y¨i `vg cÖ_‡g 10% e„w× †cj Ges cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iv 20% e„w× †cj| Zvn‡j kZKiv †gvU KZ e„w× †cj? Avcwb
cÖ_g kZKivi gvb‡K A A_©vr A = 10 Ges wØZxq kZKivi gvb‡K B A_©vr B = 20 a‡i Dc‡ii m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wbwg‡lB cÖkwœ Ui
mgvavb Kiæb|
AB
mgvavb: A + B + 100
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 52
10  20
= 10 + 20 + [10 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
100
= 30 + 2
= 32%

Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY w`‡q welqwU fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kwi|

GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 20% e„w× Ges cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm †c‡j, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e?
Avcwb wK Ki‡eb wbðq eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g kZKiv gvb‡K A A_©vr A = 20 Ges wØZxq kZKiv gvb‡K B A_©vr B = – 10 a‡i
c~‡e©i g‡ZvB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| [GLv‡b B = – 10 KviY cÖ¯’ 10% n«vm †c‡q‡Q, n«vm †c‡j Ô–Õ wPý e¨envi Ki‡eb]
AB
mgvavb: A + B + 100
20  (– 10)
= 20 + (– 10) + 100 A ev B Gi gvb emv‡bvi mgq
– 200 Ôe„w× †c‡jÕ + gvb emv‡eb, Ôn«vm
= 20 – 10 + 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
†c‡jÕ – gvb emv‡eb|
= 10 – 2
= 8%
we.`ª: DËi (+) Avm‡j e„w× Ges (–) Avm‡j n«vm cv‡e|

Type-7 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

28. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj

29. GKwU AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 20% e„w× I cÖ¯’ 10%
kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021]
n«vm Kiv n‡j, †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ cwieZ©b n‡e?
5% 10% [cjøx Dbœ: I mg:wefv:Dc AvÂwjK e¨e:- 13]
20% 25% P 8% e„w× 6% e„w×
kU©KvU c×wZ: 9% e„w× †KvbwUB bq P
AB kU©KvU c×wZ:
A + B + 100
AB
50 A + B + 100
= 5% + 0% + 100
20  (–10)
= 5% = 20 + (–10) + 100
weKí c×wZ: – 200
awi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ = x = 20 – 10 + 100
Ó cÖ¯’ = y 200
= 10 – 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
Ó †ÿÎdj = xy
5x = 10 – 2
•`N©¨ 5% evov‡j •`N©¨ n‡e = x + 100 = 8%
21x 30. GKwU eM© †ÿ‡Îi cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨ 40% K‡i evov‡bv n‡j
= 20
Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZUzKz e„w× cv‡e?
21x [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
Ó 5% Ó †ÿÎdj = 20  y
96% 80%
 †ÿÎdj e„w× =  20 – xy = 20 |
21xy xy 69% 40%
 
xy
†KvbwUB bq P
20
 kZKiv †ÿÎdj e„w× = xy  100% = 5%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 53
kU©KvU c×wZ: 0.25% K‡g‡Q 0.5% K‡g‡Q R
AB kU©KvU c×wZ:
A + B + 100
AB
40  40 A + B + 100
= 40 + 40 + 100 [eM©‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZwU evû mgvb, ZvB
5  (–5)
A I B Gi gvb GKB n‡e] = 5 + (–5) + 100
1600 25
= 80 + 100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q] = 0 – 100 = – 0.25%
= 80 + 16 A_©vr 0.25% K‡g‡Q|
= 96%
33. GKwU †kqv‡ii g~j¨ MZKvj 25% †e‡o †Mj| AvR‡K
31. †Kvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© hw` 20% K‡g, Z‡e D³ e„‡Ëi Avevi 25% K‡g †Mj| cÖK…Z evov/Kgvi nvi KZ?
†ÿÎdj KZ % Kg‡e? [37Zg wewmGm wcÖwj] [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM, mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq ch©vq)-2019;
10% 20% wkÿv, moK cwienb I †mZz, M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-
mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2015; cjøx Dbœqb †evW© gvV
36% 40% R msMVK-2014; we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix-2012;
kU©KvU c×wZ: mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-2010]
AB 0.02 0.2
A + B + 100
6.25 200 R
– 20  – 20 kU©KvU c×wZ:
= – 20 + (–20) + 100 AB
= – 40 + 4 = – 36% A + B + 100
25  (–25)
32. GKRb e¨w³i †eZb 5% K‡g‡Q| wKš‘ GK eQi ci Zv = 25 + (– 25) + 100 4
Avevi 5% †e‡o‡Q| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi †eZb kZKiv KZ
= 0 – 6.25 = 6.25% K‡g
e„w× ev n«vm †c‡q‡Q? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021]
0.5% †e‡o‡Q 0.25% †e‡o‡Q

Type-8 : kZKiv cvk-†dj

kZKiv cvk-†d‡ji A‡¼ Avcbviv A‡b‡KB A‡bK mgm¨v Abyfe K‡ib| Avkv Kwi, AvR‡Ki ci †_‡K kZKiv cvk-†d‡ji A¼
Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q cvwbi gZ mnR g‡b n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î kZKivi wKQz Formula wb‡P jÿ Kiæb Ges fv‡jvfv‡e AvqË Kivi †Póv Kiæb|

Formula-1:
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk = 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj = 1g wel‡q †dj + 2q wel‡q †dj – Dfq wel‡q †dj

Formula-2:
Dfq wel‡q cvk = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj
Dfq wel‡q †dj = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk
aiæb, †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 70% wkÿv_©x evsjvq, 50% wkÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q 40% wkÿv_©x cvk Ki‡j AšÍZ GKwU
wel‡q KZ Rb cvk K‡i?
Avcwb Formula-1 e¨envi K‡i Lye mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g evsjv I Bs‡iwRi cv‡ki nvi †hvM K‡i Zv †_‡K
Dfq wel‡qi cv‡ki nvi we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
mgvavb:
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk = 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk
= 70% + 50% – 40%
= 120% – 40%
= 80%

Avevi, GKB cÖ‡kœ AšÍZ GKwU wel‡qi cwie‡Z© Dfq wel‡q cvk/†dj †ei KZ ej‡j cÖ_‡g Formula-1 e¨envi K‡i AšÍZ GKwU
wel‡q cvk/†dj †ei K‡i wb‡q Gici Formula-2 e¨envi K‡i wbwg‡lB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU wkÿv_©x 100% ai‡Z
nq| wb‡Pi D`vniYwU jÿ Kiæb, welqwU A‡bK mnR n‡q hv‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 54
D`vniY: †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 70% evsjvq Ges 50% wkÿv_©x MwY‡Z cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q 40% wkÿv_©x cvk Ki‡j, Dfq wel‡q KZRb
wkÿv_©x †dj K‡i‡Q?
mgvavb:
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk = 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk
= 70% + 50% – 40%
= 120% – 40%
= 80%
 Dfq wel‡q †dj = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q cvk
= 100% – 80%
= 20%
hw` 1g I 2q wel‡q cvk wKš‘ Dfq wel‡q †dj †`Iqv _v‡K Zvn‡j 1g I 2q wel‡qi †d‡ji nvi †ei K‡i c~‡e©i wbq‡g mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, hw` 1g I 2q wel‡q †dj wKš‘ Dfq wel‡q cvk †`Iqv _v‡K Zvn‡j 1g I 2q wel‡qi cv‡ki nvi †ei K‡i c~‡e©i wbq‡g
mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|

D`vniY: †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 60% evsjvq Ges 40% Bs‡iwR‡Z cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q 20% wkÿv_©x †dj Ki‡j, Dfq wel‡q KZRb cvk K‡i?
mgvavb:
evsjvq †dj K‡i‡Q = 100% – 60% = 40%
Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj K‡i‡Q = 100% – 40% = 60%
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj = 1g wel‡q †dj + 2q wel‡q †dj – Dfq wel‡q †dj
= 40% + 60% – 20%
= 100% – 20%
= 80%
 Dfq wel‡q cvk = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj
= 100% – 80%
= 20%
Type-8 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

34. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 52% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 42% 10% 15%
cixÿ_©x MwY‡Z †dj Kij| hw` Dfq wel‡q 17% †dj 12% 11% P
K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e KZRb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvm kU©KvU c×wZ:
K‡i‡Q? [cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 7142)] AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk
24 Rb 25 Rb = 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk
26 Rb 23 Rb S = 80% + 70% – 60%
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 150% – 60%
AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj = 90%
= cÖ_g wel‡q †dj + 2q wel‡q †dj  Dfq wel‡q †dj  Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk
= 52% + 42%  17% = 77% = (100 – 90)%
= 10%
 Dfq wel‡q cvk = †gvU wkÿv_©x  AšÍZ GKwU wel‡q †dj
= 100  77 = 23 Rb 36. †Kvb cixÿvq 200 R‡bi g‡a¨ 70% evsjvq, 60%
35. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq cixÿv_©x 80% MwY‡Z Ges 70% evsjvq Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges 40% Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q
cvk Ki‡jv| Dfq wel‡q cvk Ki‡jv 60%, Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i KZ Rb?
kZKiv KZRb †dj Ki‡jv? [†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-2011-
[mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (3q avc); cÖavbgš¿x nvmbv‡nbv; mÂq cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2007]
Kvh©vj‡qi wb‡qvM cixÿv (NSI)-2017; cwimsL¨v ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi 10 Rb 15 Rb
cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2016; ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 25 Rb 20 Rb S
2016; cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi 2016; gnv-wnmve
wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi 2015; evsjv‡`k
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb Gwm‡÷›U Awdmvi 2014;
evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2013;
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012-myigv]
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 55
kU©KvU c×wZ: 37. KwdjvZjx nvB¯‹z‡j 70% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z Ges
AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk 80% cixÿv_©x evsjvq cvk K‡i| Dfq wel‡q †dj
= 1g wel‡q cvk + 2q wel‡q cvk – Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i‡Q 10%, hw` Dfq wel‡q 360 Rb cvk K‡i Z‡e H
= 70% + 60% – 40% ¯‹z‡j KZ Rb cixÿv_©x cixÿv w`‡q‡Q?
= 130% – 40% [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g avc) 2019]
= 90% 500 Rb 700 Rb
 Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q cvk 800 Rb 600 Rb S
= (100 – 90)% kU©KvU c×wZ:
= 10% Bs‡iwR‡Z †dj K‡i = (100 – 70)% = 30%
GLb, 100% = 200 Rb evsjvq †dj K‡i = (100 – 80)% = 20%
 1% = 100 Ó
200  AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q †dj K‡i
= 1g wel‡q †dj + 2q wel‡q †dj – Dfq wel‡q †dj
200  10 = 30% + 20% – 10%
 10% = 100 = 20 Rb
= 40%
 Dfq wel‡q cvk K‡i = †gvU wkÿv_©x – AšÍZ 1wU wel‡q †dj
= (100 – 40)%
= 60%
GLb, 60% = 360 Rb
360
 1% = 60 Ó
360  100
 100% = 60 = 600 Rb

Type-9 : RbmsL¨v

cÖ‡kœ †Kv‡bv kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v, RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi †`Iqv _vK‡j wbw`©ó eQi ci H kn‡ii †gvU RbmsL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j,
†Kv‡bv m~Î QvovB wbwg‡li g‡a¨ mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ïay †QvU GKwU †KŠkj g‡b †i‡L|

†KŠkjwU n‡jv: eZ©gvb RbmsL¨vi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡eb, RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi hZ †`Iqv _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ 100 †hvM K‡i hv n‡e Zv|
†hgb: a‡ib, RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5% †`Iqv _vK‡j Avcwb ¸Y Ki‡eb (100 + 5) = 105% Ges hZ eQi D‡jøL _vK‡e ZZ evi ¸Y
Ki‡eb| †hgb: 2 eQi _vK‡j 2 evi, 3 eQi _vK‡j 3 evi|
g‡b K‡ib, †Kv‡bv kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 30,000 Rb Ges RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 5% n‡j 2 eQi ci RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e?
Avcwb cÖ_‡g eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 30,000 wj‡L ¸Y Ki‡eb 105% `yB evi| KviY †h‡nZz e„w×i nvi 5% ZvB wjL‡Z n‡e (100 + 5) = 105%|
Avi `yB eQi _vKvq `yBevi ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr †gvU RbmsL¨v = 30000  105%  105%
105 105 1 gRvi welq n‡”Q,
= 30000  100  100 [ % = 100 ] Avgiv Pµe„w× my‡`i A¼¸‡jv GKB
= 33075 Rb wbq‡g Ki‡Z cvi‡ev|

Avevi hw` eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v w`‡q 1 ev 2 eQi Av‡Mi RbmsL¨v †ei Ki‡Z e‡j, †m‡ÿ‡Î ¸Y Gi cwie‡Z© fvM () wPý emv‡Z n‡e|

D`vniY: GKwU kn‡i RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 10%| eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 1650 Rb n‡j GK eQi Av‡M RbmsL¨v KZ wQj?
mgvavb: GK eQi Av‡Mi RbmsL¨v = 1650  110%
110 1
= 1650  100 [ % = 100]
15 100
= 1650  110
= 1500 Rb
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 56

Type-9 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

38. †Kvb kn‡ii eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 4 jÿ| kniwUi RbmsL¨v 40. †Kv‡bv eQ‡i GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 15% ev‡o| eQ‡ii
e„w×i nvi kZKiv 25 Rb n‡j, 2 eQi ci kn‡ii †k‡l †jvKmsL¨v 6900 n‡j eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z †jvKmsL¨v
RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e? KZ wQj? [†m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg
M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v 2015]
[BSC- Combined-So-Exam-2018, Set-A]
5700 5500
625000 650000
6300 6000 S
550000 52000 P kU©KvU c×wZ:
kU©KvU c×wZ: eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z RbmsL¨v = 6900  115%
2 eQi ci RbmsL¨v = 400000  125%  125% [e„w×i nvi 15%, ZvB (100 + 15)
[e„w×i nvi 25%, ZvB (100 + 25) = 115% †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges eQ‡ii
= 125% †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges 2 eQi ïiæ‡Z ejvq 1 evi fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
115 1
_vKvq 2 evi ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q] = 6900  100 [ % = 100 ]
125 125
= 400000  100  100 60 100
= 6900  115 [115 w`‡q fvM
1
[ % = 100 ] (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 6000 Rb
= 40  125  125
= 625000 Rb
39. GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 10% nv‡i ewa©Z n‡q 1650 n‡j
c~‡e©i †jvKmsL¨v KZ wQj?
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2012 (KY©dzjx)]
1400 1500
15,400 1580 P
kU©KvU c×wZ:
c~‡e©i RbmsL¨v = 1650  110%
[e„w×i nvi 10%, ZvB (100 + 10)
= 110% †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges c~‡e©i
ejvq 1 evi fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q]
110
= 1650  100
100
= 1650  110
= 1500 Rb

Type-10 : `ywU wfbœ As‡ki GK‡Î kZKiv nvi

kU©KvU:
G ai‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GKwU gRvi m~Î i‡q‡Q hv g‡b ivLv LyeB mnR|
Gme cÖ‡kœ mvaviY `yBwU Ask _v‡K hw` 1g Ask A Ges Gi kZKiv cwigvY x Ges 2q Ask B Ges Gi kZKiv cwigvY y nq Zvn‡j
wb‡¤œv³ kU©KvU c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|
Ax + By
Shortcut: A + B

D`vniY: GK e¨emvqx Zvi Avg`vwbK…Z 240 wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨ 15% evB‡K ÎæwU Lyu‡R †cj| cieZ©x‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z 160 wU evB‡Ki 5%
evB‡K ÎæwU Luy‡R †cj| `yÕev‡i †m kZKiv KZ¸‡jv ÎæwUhy³ evBK †cj?
mgvavb:
G‡ÿ‡Î 1g Ask A = 240 Ges x = 15%
2q Ask B = 160 Ges y = 5%
Ax + By 240  15 + 160  5 4400
 wb‡Y©q mgvavb: A + B = 240 + 160 = 400 = 11
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 57

Type-10 †_‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

41. GK e¨emvqx Zvi Avg`vwbK…Z 240 wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨ 42. GKwU †kÖYxi 20 Rb QvÎx Ges 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU
15% evB‡K ÎæwU Lyu‡R †cj| cieZ©x‡Z Avg`vwbK…Z eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jv| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% QvÎ
160 wU evB‡Ki 5% evB‡K ÎæwU Luy‡R †cj| `yÕev‡i †m eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij| kZKiv KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx
kZKiv KZ¸‡jv ÎæwUhy³ evBK †cj? eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij? [AMÖYx e¨vsK Awdmvi-08]
[wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018] 36% 38%
20% 15%
40% 42% P
11% 10% R
kU©KvU c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
Ax + By 240  15 + 160  5 Ax + By 20  30 + 30  40
A+B = 240 + 160
A+B = 20 + 30
4400 600 + 1200
= 400 = 11 = 50
weKí c×wZ: 2
1g †ÿ‡Î ÎæwUhy³ evBK = 240 Gi 15% 1800 18  100
15 1 = 50 = 50 = 36%
= 240  100 [ % = 100 ]
12 15 3
= 240  100 5 [cÖ_‡g 20, c‡i 5
w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 36 wU
2q †ÿ‡Î ÎæwUhy³ evBK = 160 Gi 5%
5 1
= 160  100 [ % = 100 ]
8 5 1
= 160  100 5 [cÖ_‡g 20, c‡i 5
w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 8 wU
 Dfq‡ÿ‡Î ÎæwUhy³ evBK = (36 + 8) = 44 wU
†gvU evBK msL¨v = (240 + 160) = 400 wU
400 wU evB‡Ki g‡a¨ ÎæwUhy³ 44 wU
11
44  100
 100 " " " "= 400 4 "
= 11 wU
A_©vr, ÎæwUhy³ evBK 11%|

Type-11 : kZKiv ev % †_‡K wn‡me †ei Kiv msµvšÍ cÖkœ

†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ hvi % †`Iqv _vK‡e hw` ZviB †gvU msL¨v Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq Zvn‡j Lye mn‡RB Avcwb †gvU msL¨vwU wj‡L ÔGiÕ w`‡q H %
wU wj‡L KvUvKvwU K‡i DËiwU †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†hgb: †Kv‡bv †K‡›`ª cixÿv_©x 1200 hvi 55% QvÎ| Zvn‡j QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb `ywU c×wZ‡Z mgm¨vwUi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

c×wZ-1: QvÎ msL¨v = 1200 Gi 55%

55 1
= 1200  100 [ % = 100 ]
12 55
= 1200  100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 660 Rb
 QvÎx msL¨v = (1200 – 660) = 540 Rb|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 58
c×wZ-2: †K‡›`ª QvÎ 55%
 QvÎx = (100 – 55)% = 45%
 QvÎx msL¨v = 1200 Gi 45%
45 1
= 1200  100 [ % = 100 ]
12 45
= 1200  100 [100 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 540 Rb

†fvU msµvšÍ cÖkœ:

†hgb: GKRb cÖv_©x 60% †fvU †c‡q wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb Zvi GKgvÎ cÖwZØ›`xi †P‡q 5000 †fvU †ewk †c‡q‡Qb| †fvUvi msL¨v KZ?
mgvavb:
G‡ÿ‡Î weRqx cÖv_©x †c‡q‡Qb 60% †fvU
 civwRZ cÖv_©x †c‡q‡Qb (100 – 60)% = 40% †fvU
weRqx I civwRZ cÖv_©xi cÖvß †fv‡Ui e¨eavb = (60 – 40) = 20%
Zvn‡j, 20% = 5000
5000
 1% = 20
5
5000  100
 100% = 20 [20 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU Kiv n‡q‡Q]
= 25000
A_©vr, †gvU †fvUvi msL¨v 25000|

Type-11 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

43. GKwU we`¨vj‡q 450 Rb wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 52% QvÎ| H kU©KvU c×wZ:
we`¨vj‡qi QvÎxi msL¨v KZ? fv‡jv
kZKiv fv‡jv Avg = †gvU  100%
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi, Awdm mnvqK-2020]
234 224 180 – 9
= 180  100%
232 216 S 171
kU©KvU c×wZ: = 180  100%
Qv‡Îi msL¨v = 450 Gi 52% = 95%
52
= 450  100 = 234 45. 60 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 42 Rb †dj Ki‡j cv‡ki nvi KZ?
 H we`¨vj‡qi QvÎxi msL¨v = 450  234 = 216 Rb [11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2014; 14Zg wkÿK
wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2017]
44. d‡ji †`vKvb †_‡K 180wU dRwj Avg wK‡b Avbv n‡jv| 25% 30%
`yB w`b ci 9wU Avg c‡P †Mj| kZKiv KZwU Avg fv‡jv 32% 40% Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Av‡Q? [mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2020 (2q avc)]
90 80 cvk
cv‡ki nvi = †gvU  100%
85 95 S 60 – 42
= 60  100%
18
= 60  100%
= 30%
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 59
46. wg. †iRv Zuvi m¤ú‡`i 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges A‡cÿv 7500 †fvU †ewk †c‡q‡Qb| †fvU †K‡›`ª KZ Rb
Aewkó 7,20,000 UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zuvi m¤ú‡`i †fvUvi Dcw¯’Z wQj?
†gvU g~j¨ KZ? [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2018 (†mU: 8161)]
24,00,000 UvKv 20,00,000 UvKv
42000 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
16,00,000 UvKv 12,00,000 UvKv P
kU©KvU c×wZ: 25000 37500 P
wg. †iRv †g‡q‡K †`b m¤úwËi [100 – (12 + 58)]% = 30% kU©KvU c×wZ:
GLv‡b, 30% m¤úwËi g~j¨ 720000 UvKv g‡b Kwi, †gvU †fvUvi = 100%
720000 wbe©vwPZ cÖv_©x †c‡q‡Q = 60%
 1% Gi gvb = 30 UvKv
24000 cÖwZØ›Øx Ó Ó = (100% 60%) = 40%
720000  100 kZ©g‡Z, 60%  40% = 7500
 100% Gi gvb = 30 [30 w`‡q fvM
(KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]  20% = 7500
= 2400000 UvKv 7500
A_©vr Zuvi m¤ú‡`i †gvU g~j¨ 24,00,000 UvKv|  1% = 20

47. GKwU †fvU †K‡›`ª Dcw¯’Z †fvUvi‡`i 60% †fvU †c‡q 7500 100
 100% = 20 = 37500
GKRb cÖv_©x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb GKgvÎ cÖwZØ›Øx

Type-12 : g~j¨ I e¨envi n«vm-e„w× msµvšÍ

g~j¨ e„w×i †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e: g~j¨ e„w×i †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e:
g~j¨ e„w×  100 g~j¨ e„w×  100
e¨envi n«vm = 100 + g~j¨ e„w× % e¨envi n«vm = 100 + g~j¨ e„w× %
g~j¨ n«v‡mi †ÿ‡Î e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e: g~j¨ n«v‡mi †ÿ‡Î e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e:
g~j¨ n«vm  100 g~j¨ n«vm  100
e¨envi e„w× = % e¨envi e„w× = %
100 – g~j¨ n«vm 100 – g~j¨ n«vm

†hgb: mewRi `vg 20% K‡g †Mj| c~‡e©i LiP wVK ivLvi Rb¨ mewRi e¨envi kZKiv KZ evov‡Z n‡e?
mgvavb:
25
20  100 20  100
mewRi e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e = %= 80 4 % = 25%
100 – 20

†hgb: Pv‡ji `vg 25% †e‡o †Mj| Pv‡ji e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j Pvj eve` AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv LiP n‡e bv?
mgvavb:
20
25  100 25  100
Pv‡ji e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e = % = 125 % = 20%
100 + 25 5

Type-12 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

48. wPwbi g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi e¨envi kZKiv KZ g~j¨ n«vm  100
wPwbi e¨envi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e = %
fvM evov‡j wPwb eve` LiP GKB _vK‡e? [41Zg wewmGm] 100 – g~j¨ n«vm
1 1 10  100
11 9 % 83% =
100 – 10
%

10% 8% P 1000 1
= 90 % = 11 9%
kU©KvU c×wZ:
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 60
weKí c×wZ: kU©KvU c×wZ:
wPwbi g~j¨ 10% K‡g hvIqvq wPwbi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = 100  10 g~j¨ e„w×  100
= 90 UvKv e¨envi Kgv‡Z n‡e = 100 + g~j¨ e„w× %
GLb, 90 UvKvq wPwbi e¨envi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e = 10 UvKv
25  100
10  100 = 100 + 25 %
 100 UvKvq wPwbi e¨envi e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e = 90
20
1 25  100
= 11 9 UvKv = 125 5
= 20%
49. wPwbi `vg 20% K‡g †Mj| wPwbi e¨envi wK cwigvY
evov‡j c~‡e©i b¨vq AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e? 51. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv 2
[wbe©vPb Kwgkb evsjv‡`k 2019] wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv †M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg KZ
20% 25% UvKv? [35Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb-(M‡elYv
30% 35% Q Kg©KZ©v)-2018]
kU©KvU c×wZ: 1.50 3.00
g~j¨ n«vm  100 2.50 1.2 d
e¨envi e„w× = % kU©KvU c×wZ:
100 – g~j¨ n«vm
Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq †h Kjv wKb‡Z 12 UvKv
20  100 jvM‡Zv Zv wKb‡Z GLb Kg jv‡M
= %
100 – 20 = 12 Gi 20%
2000 20 1
= 80 % = 25% = 12  100 [ % = 100 ]
20
50. hw` wPwb/†Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi = 12  [20 w`‡q fvM (KvUvKvwU) Kiv n‡q‡Q]
100 5
kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j wPwb/†Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv? = 2.4 UvKv
[36Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2019 (1g avc); GB 2.4 UvKvq eZ©gv‡b 2 wU Kjv cvIqv hvq|
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (4_© avc) 2019; cÖvK- 2.4
 eZ©gv‡b 1 wU Kjvi `vg = 2 UvKv = 1.2 UvKv
cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013 (hgybv); KwgDwbwU †nj&_ †Kqvi
†cÖvfvBWvi-2018; IBBL-(ATO)-2017]
16% 20%
25% 24% Q

Type-13 : Kwgk‡bi kZKiv

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœ Kwgk‡bi (Kwgkb A_© Qvo †`Iqv) kZKiv cwigvY D‡jøL K‡i e¯‘wUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ejv nq|
†hgb: 100 UvKvi GKwU cY¨ Avcwb 80 UvKvq wKb‡jb| †m‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb Kwgkb †c‡jb 20%| wKš‘ 120 UvKvi cY¨ 100 UvKvq
wKb‡j Kwgkb 20% n‡e bv| KviY G‡ÿ‡Î 120 UvKvq Qvo †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kZKiv nvi †ei Ki‡Z n‡j 100 UvKvq Qv‡oi cwigvY
†ei Ki‡Z nq|

D`vniY: GKwU cY¨ 5% Kwgk‡b wKb‡j hZ UvKv w`‡Z nq, 6% Kwgk‡b wKb‡j cY¨wUi g~j¨ Av‡iv 15 UvKv Kg w`‡Z nq| cY¨wUi
cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb:
GLv‡b Kwgk‡bi nvi e„w× cvq (6 – 5)% = 1%| GB 1% Kwgkb evovq cY¨wUi g~j¨ Av‡iv 15 UvKv K‡g|
A_©vr, 1% = 15 UvKv
 100% = (15  100) UvKv = 1500 UvKv
 cY¨wUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ 1500 UvKv|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 61

Type-13 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

52. GKwU MwY‡Zi eB wKb‡Z 15% Kwgkb †`q| eBwUi 72

 eBwUi g~‡j¨i 1% = 80 UvKv
cÖK…Z g~j¨ (Kfv‡i wjwLZ `vg) 120 UvKv| eBwU wKb‡Z 18 5
KZ UvKv jvM‡e? 72  100
[†Wm‡Kv-mn:Awd-2019]  eBwUi g~‡j¨i 100% = 80 4 UvKv
100 102 = 90 UvKv
105 110 Q A_©vr eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ 90 UvKv|
kU©KvU c×wZ:
54. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24.00 UvKv| GB g~j¨ cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i
15% Kwgk‡b weµqg~j¨ (100 – 15) = 85%
80%| evwK g~j¨ miKvi fZzw© K w`‡q _v‡Kb| miKvi
 100% = 120 UvKv
cÖwZ eB‡q KZ UvKv fZz©wK †`b?
120
1% = 100 [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wjwg‡UW mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (†UªBwb
†Rbv‡ij) 2021; †c‡Uªvevsjv, wnmve mnKvix 2019]
120  85
 85% = 100 = 102 UvKv 6 8
5 9 P
53. GKwU MwYZ eB cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i kZKiv 80 fvM g~‡j¨ 72 kU©KvU c×wZ:
eBwUi g~‡j¨i 80% = 24 UvKv
UvKvq weµq n‡jv| eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ?
24
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (3q avc); cÖv_: wkÿK-15]  Ó Ó 1% = 80 Ó
72 96 24  100
 eBwUi g~‡j¨i 100% = 80 = 30 UvKv
80 90 S
kU©KvU c×wZ: A_©vr miKvi fZz©wK †`q = 30  24 = 6 UvKv
GLv‡b, eBwUi g~‡j¨i 80% = 72 UvKv
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  kZKiv 62
b¤^i cÖ¯‘wZ
c~Y©gvb : 20 wb‡R‡K hvPvB Kwi 16-20 Lye fv‡jv
mgq: 15 wgwbU 12-15 †gvUvgywU
12 Gi wb‡P Aa¨vqwU Avevi co–b

1. †Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j 60 n‡e| msL¨vwU KZ? 12. hw` wPwb/†Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi
100 200 kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j wPwb/†Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv?
300 400 16% 20%
2. 9 UvKvi kZKiv 7 A‡cÿv 11 UvKvi kZKiv 6 KZ †ewk? 25% 24%
0.003 UvKv 0.03 UvKv 13. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24.00 UvKv| GB g~j¨ cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i
0.30 UvKv 3.00 UvKv
80%| evwK g~j¨ miKvi fZz©wK w`‡q _v‡Kb| miKvi cÖwZ
3. 15 Gi KZ kZvsk 1 Gi 15 kZvs‡ki mgvb?
eB‡q KZ UvKv fZz©wK †`b?
.001 .1
.01 1 6 8
4. 144 †Kvb msL¨vi 40%? 5 9
350 260 14. M‡gi g~j¨ 15% K‡g hvIqvq 6000 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1
360 370 KzB›Uvj Mg †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 †KwR M‡gi eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
5. †Kvb msL¨vi 40 kZvsk I 10 kZvs‡ki cv_©K¨ 3.6? 4 UvKv 5 UvKv
9 8 6 UvKv 9 UvKv
12 15 15. Pv‡ji g~j¨ e„w× cvIqvq c~‡e©i 1,000 UvKvi Pv‡ji eZ©gvb
1 g~j¨ 1,250 UvKv nj| Pv‡ji g~j¨ kZKiv KZ e„w× †cj?
6. 200 UvKvi 12 2 % = ?
25% 21.5%
15 20 2.5% 1.25%
25 30 16. GKwU MÖv‡gi †jvKmsL¨v 10% nv‡i ewa©Z n‡q 1650 n‡j
7. GKRb e¨w³i †eZb 5% K‡g‡Q| wKš‘ GK eQi ci Zv c~‡e©i †jvKmsL¨v KZ wQj?
Avevi 5% †e‡o‡Q| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi †eZb kZKiv KZ 1400 1500
e„w× ev n«vm †c‡q‡Q?
15,400 1580
0.5% †e‡o‡Q 0.25% †e‡o‡Q
17. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N©¨ 25% evov‡bv n‡j I Gi cÖ¯’ 20%
0.25% K‡g‡Q 0.5% K‡g‡Q
8. †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 20% cixÿv_©x Bs‡iwR‡Z, 18% cixÿv_©x evov‡bv n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wK cwieZ©b n‡e?
MwY‡Z Ges 11% cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q †dj K‡i‡Q| kZKiv 25% evo‡e 50% evo‡e
KZRb cixÿv_©x Dfq wel‡q cvm K‡i‡Q? 150% evo‡e 200% evo‡e
70 Rb 73 Rb †Kv‡bvwUB bq
75 Rb 76 Rb 18. GK e¨w³ Zvi Av‡qi 5% AvqKi †`b| wZwb 600 UvKv
9. GKwU †kÖYxi 20 Rb QvÎx Ges 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU AvqKi w`‡j Zvi †gvU Avq KZ?
eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jv| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% QvÎ 20,000 UvKv 15,000 UvKv
eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij| kZKiv KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx 12,000 UvKv 10,000 UvKv
eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij? 19. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm weµq
36% 38% K‡i, hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq Z‡e LyPiv
40% 42% g~j¨ KZ?
10. 20wU Kgjvi 20% cPv n‡j, fv‡jv Kgjvi msL¨v– 288 300
10wU 4wU 120 144
5wU 16wU
3
11. GKwU wbe©vP‡b `yBRb cÖv_©x Rvgvb Ges †bvgvb cÖwZØw›ØZv 20. 13 4 % Gi gvb KZ? (fMœvs‡k)
Kij| Rvgvb wbe©vP‡b cÖ`Ë †fv‡Ui 40% †fvU †cj| †bvgvb
Rvgv‡bi †P‡q 298 †fvU †ewk †c‡q wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf Ki‡jv| 11 11
H wbe©vP‡b KZRb †fvU w`‡qwQj? 20 80
1490 1520 1 1
1540 †KvbwUB bq 8 9
DËigvjv
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  Mo 156

Mo (Average)
GK RvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó‡K D³ ivwk¸‡jvi †gvU msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j †h fvMdj cvIqv hvq Zv‡K ivwk¸‡jvi Mo e‡j|
†hgb: †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 5 Rb evj‡Ki IRb h_vµ‡g 48, 42, 46, 50, 59 †KwR|
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i 5 R‡bi †gvU IRb = (48 + 42 + 46 + 50 + 59) = 245 †KwR| AZGe, Zv‡`i Mo IRb (245  5) †KwR = 49 †KwR|

Type-1 : mvaviY Mo m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v

 cÖ‡kœ K‡qKwU msL¨v ev ivwki gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j Ges Zv‡`i Mo †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j, Avcwb g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv Lye `ªæZ Zv Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î Avcbv‡K cÖ_‡g ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó/†hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡jB Mo
†c‡q hv‡eb|
ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó/†hvMdj
A_©vr, ivwk¸‡jvi Mo = ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v
†hgb: 0, 2, 6, 4 Gi Mo KZ?
mgvavb:
ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj 0 + 2 + 6 + 4 12
Mo = ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v = 4 = 4 =3

 cÖ‡kœ ivwk¸‡jvi Mo Ges ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v †`Iqv _vK‡j Avcbv‡K hw` ivwk¸‡jvi †hvMdj ev mgwó †ei Ki‡Z e‡j Zvn‡j
ivwk¸‡jvi Mo Ges ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v ¸Y K‡i w`‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
A_©vr, ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = ivwk¸‡jvi Mo  ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v|
†hgb: 5wU ivwki Mo 15 n‡j Zv‡`i mgwó KZ?
mgvavb:
mgwó = ivwk¸‡jvi Mo  ivwk¸‡jvi msL¨v
= 15  5 = 75

 ARvbv †Kv‡bv ivwki gvb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j, cÖ_‡g Mo‡K †gvU msL¨v Øviv ¸Y K‡i me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici
cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K Zv we‡qvM K‡i w`‡jB ARvbv msL¨vwU †c‡q hv‡eb|

aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 4, 5, 8, 10 Ges x Gi Mo gvb 6 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?

Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g Mo Ges †gvU msL¨v ¸Y K‡i me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, †gvU 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = Mo  †gvU msL¨v
=65
= 30
Gici ARvbv msL¨v ev‡` evwK msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr evwK msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó = 4 + 5 + 8 + 10 = 27|
GLb me¸‡jv msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K evwK msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó we‡qvM Ki‡jB ARvbv ivwkwUi gvb †c‡q hv‡eb|
 ARvbv ivwk, x = 30 – 27 = 3
GK RvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó
 Mo = ivwki msL¨v
GK RvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó
 ivwki msL¨v = Mo
 GK RvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó = Mo  ivwki msL¨v
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  Mo 157

Type-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

6 + 10 + 9 + 5 5
1. 0, 5 I 7 Gi Mo KZ? 12 30 1 5
[10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014] = 4 = 12  4 = 8
2
4 5
4. 4, 6, 7 Ges x Gi Mo gvb 5.5 n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ?
6 7 P [cÖvawgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK wb‡qvM -15]
cÖ`Ë A¼¸‡jvi mgwó = (0 + 5 + 7) = 12, A¼ msL¨v = 3
A¼¸‡jvi mgwó 12 6.8 6.5
 Mo = A¼ msL¨v = 3 = 4 5.0 7.5 R
†R‡b ivLyb: 0 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ cÖZxK `kwU‡K e‡j A¼| A¼¸‡jvi mgwó
GKvwaK A¼ wb‡q MwVZ nq msL¨v| Avgiv Rvwb, Mo = A¼ msL¨v
4+6+7+x
2. 7, 12, 17, 3, 11, 6, 13, 3 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ? ev, 5.5 = 4
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2) 2019]
17 + x
6 7 ev, 5.5 = 4
8 9 S ev, 17 + x = 5.5  4
c‡`i mgwó  x = 22 – 17 = 5
Avgiv Rvwb, Mo = c` msL¨v
7 + 12 + 17 + 3 + 11 + 6 + 13 + 3 5. 6, 8, 10 Gi MvwYwZK MowU; 7, 9 Ges †Kvb msL¨vi
= 8 MvwYwZK M‡oi mgvb?
72
= 8 =9 [12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2015]
5 8
1 5 3 5 6 9 Q
3. 2 , 6 , 4 , 12 Gi Mo KZ? 6 + 8 + 10
6, 8, 10 Gi Mo = 3 =8
[mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO) 2016]
5 4 awi, ARvbv msL¨vwU ÔKÕ
7+9+K
4 6 cÖkœg‡Z, 3 =8
5 5 ev, 16 + K = 8  3
8 12 R
ev, K = 24 – 16
1 5 3 5 K=8
2 + 6 + 4 + 12
msL¨v 4wUi Mo = 4  msL¨vwU 8|

Type-2 : msL¨vi Mo m¤úwK©Z mgm¨v

GB wbq‡gi cÖkœ me‡P‡q †ewk Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq| ZvB wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbvUzKz Lye fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kiæb|

Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 10wU msL¨vi mgwó 462| G‡`i cÖ_g 4wUi Mo 52 Ges †k‡li 5wUi Mo 38 n‡j cÂg msL¨vwU KZ?
Zvn‡j ïiæ‡ZB Avcbv‡K 4wU msL¨vi Mo †_‡K mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, cÖ_g 4wU msL¨vi Mo = 52
cÖ_g 4wU msL¨vi mgwó = Mo  ivwki msL¨v
= 52  4 = 208
Gici GKBfv‡e †k‡li 5wU msL¨vi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, †k‡li 5wU msL¨vi Mo = 38
†k‡li 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = 38  5 = 190
GLb (4 + 5) = 9wU msL¨vi mgwó cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 10wU msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡jB cÂg msL¨vwU †c‡q hv‡eb|
(4 + 5) = 9wU msL¨vi mgwó = (208 + 190) = 398
 cÂg msL¨v = (462 – 398) = 64
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  Mo 158

Type-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

6. 2 †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ci ci cuvPwU †Rvo msL¨vi Mo KZ 9. 10wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 462| G‡`i cÖ_g 4wUi Mo 52
n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012 (hgybv); cÖv_wgK mnKvix Ges †k‡li 5wUi Mo 38 cÂg msL¨vwU KZ?
[AvBwmwe-G¨vwm‡÷›U †cÖvMÖvgvi-2019; hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi,
wkÿK 2010 (K‡iv‡Zvqv)]
K¨vwkqvi- 2018; RAKUB, Cashier-2017]
4 5 60 64
6 7 R 62 52 Q
2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 30 1g 4wU msL¨vi mgwó (4  52) = 208
5 = 5 =6 †k‡li 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = (5  38) = 190
 9wU msL¨vi mgwó = (208 + 190) = 398
7. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi Mo 25| cÖ_g, wØZxq I Z…Zxq  5g msL¨vwU = (462 – 398) = 64|
msL¨vi Mo 30 n‡j, Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? 10. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 6 Ges H 3wU msL¨vmn †gvU 4wU msL¨vi
[12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) Mo 8 n‡j PZz_© msL¨vwUi A‡a©‡Ki gvb KZ?
2015; 6ô cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g avc) 2019]
8 5
25 40
6 7 S
90 50 Q cÖ_gZ, 3wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 3  6 = 18
1g, 2q I 3q msL¨vi mgwó = 3  30 = 90 3wU msL¨vmn †gvU 4wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 4  8 = 32
1g I 2q Ó Ó = 2  25 = 50  PZz_© msL¨vwU = 4wU msL¨vi mgwó – 1g 3wU msL¨vi mgwó
= 32 – 18 = 14
 3q msL¨v = 40 14
 4_© msL¨vi A‡a©K = 2 = 7
8. 6wU KvwVi Mo •`N©¨ 44.2 †[Link]. Ges G‡`i 5wUi Mo
11. 5wU msL¨vi Mo 40| Gi mv‡_ 3wU msL¨v †hvM Kiv n‡jv,
•`N©¨ 46 †[Link].| 6ô KvwVwUi •`N©¨ KZ †[Link].? msL¨v wZbwUi Mo 22| mgwóMZfv‡e 8wU msL¨vi Mo
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019] KZ? [15Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/
mgch©vq) 2019]
35.1 35.2 33.2 33.50
35.3 35.4 Q 33.25 †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
6 wU KvwVi †gvU •`N©¨ = 6  44.2 = 265.2 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = (40  5) = 200
5Ó Ó Ó Ó = 5  46 = 230.0 Ab¨ 3wU msL¨vi mgwó = (22  3) = 66
 †gvU 8wU msL¨vi mgwó = 200 + 66 = 266
 6ô KvwVi •`N©¨ = 35.2 266
 8wU msL¨vi Mo = 8 = 33.25

Type-3 : avivevwnK msL¨vi Mo

Avcbv‡`i AvR Mo wbY©‡qi PgrKvi GKwU g¨vwRK †`Lv‡ev| GB g¨vwR‡Ki gva¨‡g †h †Kv‡bv avivevwnK msL¨vi Mo Avcbviv gyn~‡Z©i
g‡a¨B †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| g¨vwRKwU n‡jv:
†h msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo †ei Ki‡Z ej‡e Zv‡`i 1g I †kl c` †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB DËi †c‡q hv‡eb|
1g c` + †kl c`
A_©vr, Mo = 2

aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?

Zvn‡j GLv‡b, 1g c` 1 Ges †kl c` 100 †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Kj‡jB Avcwb Mo †c‡q hv‡eb|
1g c` + †kl c` 1 + 100 101
 Mo = 2 = 2 = 2 = 50.5
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  Mo 159

Type-3 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

12. cÖ_g `kwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Mo– kU©KvU c×wZ:

[13Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2016] 1g msL¨v + †kl msL¨v
wb‡Y©q Mo = 2
5 5.50 1 + 99 100
= 2 = 2 = 50
10 55.50 Q
kU©KvU c×wZ:
1g msL¨v + †kl msL¨v 15. 1, 5, 9, …, 81 avivwUi msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
wb‡Y©q Mo = 2 [NSI Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2021; ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv
1 + 10 11 ZË¡veavqK 2010]
= 2 = 2 = 5.50
41 39
13. 1 †_‡K 51 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ? 42 40 P
[cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2012 (myigv)] kU©KvU c×wZ:
GwU GKwU mgvšÍi aviv|
26 28 †kl c` + cÖ_g c` 81 + 1
30 31 P  wb‡Y©q Mo = 2 = 2 = 41
kU©KvU c×wZ: 16. QqwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwUi Mo 8 n‡j †kl
cÖ_g msL¨v + †kl msL¨v
Mo = 2 wZbwUi †hvMdj– [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwbqi
1 + 51 52 ÷vd bvm© (evwZKK…Z) 2017]
= 2 = 2 = 26 29 31
14. 1 †_‡K 99 ch©šÍ msL¨vmg~‡ni Mo KZ? 33 35 R
[gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi, Awdm mnKvix, 2021;
cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii wb‡qvM cixÿv 2014] 1g 3wU µwgK msL¨vi Mo 8| ZvB 1g msL¨vwU n‡e 8
A‡cÿv 1 Kg Ges 3q msL¨vwU n‡e 8 A‡cÿv 1 †ewk|
10 25 A_©vr msL¨v 3wU: 7, 8, 9|
50 100 R  µwgK msL¨v 6wU n‡e: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
 †kl msL¨v 3wUi †hvMdj = (10 + 11 + 12) = 33

Type-4 : eqm I IR‡bi Mo msµvšÍ mgm¨v

M‡oi A‡¼ eqm wbY©q Ki‡Z ej‡j Avcwb Lye mn‡RB Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g †h K‡qK R‡bi Mo eqm †`Iqv _vK‡e Zv‡`i
†gvU eqm †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici †gvU eqm c~‡e©i †gvU eqm †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡jB hvi eqm †`Iqv †bB Zvi eqm †c‡q hv‡eb|
aiæb, Avcbv‡K ejv n‡jv wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm 37 eQi| Avevi wcZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm KZ?
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm †_‡K †gvU eqm †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm = 37 eQi
 wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = (37  3) = 111 eQi|
Gici wcZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm †_‡K †gvU eqm †ei K‡i c~‡e©i †gvU eqm †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡jB gvZvi eqm †c‡q hv‡eb|
A_©vr wcZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm = 35 eQi
 wcZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = (35  2) = 70 eQi
 gvZvi eqm = (111 – 70) = 41 eQi|

Avevi eqm Kg ev †ewk †`Iqv _vK‡j `ywU dgy©jv e¨envi K‡i mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
dgy©jv `ywU n‡jv:
wcZvi eqm = gvZvi eqm + hZ Kg ev †ewk  hZ Rb _vK‡e
gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZ Kg ev †ewk  hZ Rb _vK‡e
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h‡nZz wcZv gvZvi †_‡K eo nq ZvB wcZvi eqm †ei Kivi mgq †hvM n‡e Ges gvZvi eqm †ei Kivi mgq we‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Magic Math cvwUMwYZ  Mo 160
†hgb: wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm 3 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 32 eQi n‡j gvZvi eqm KZ?
mgvavb:
gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZ Kg  hZ Rb g¨vwRK
= 32 – 3  3 wcZvi eqm = gvZvi eqm + hZ †ewk  hZ Rb
= 32 – 9 gvZvi eqm = wcZvi eqm – hZ Kg  hZ Rb
= 23

Type-4 Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

17. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi, wcZv, gvZv

Kvjvg I Pvi cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 5  20 = 100 eQi
I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm– Kvjv‡gi ¯¿x I Pvi cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 5  17 = 85 eQi
[26Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (BBS) Rywbqi
 Pvi cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = (100 – 40) = 60 eQi
cwimsL¨vb mnKvix, †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi 2017; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK 2015]  Kvjv‡gi ¯¿xi eqm = (85 – 60) = 25 eQi
9 eQi 14 eQi 21. iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| iwng I nvgRvi
15 eQi 18 eQi S eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| nvgRvi eqm 11 eQi n‡j Kwi‡gi
eqm KZ? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019]
wcZv + gvZv + cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = (36  3) = 108 eQi 40 eQi 41 eQi
wcZv + gvZvi †gvU eqm = (45  2) = 90 eQi 42 eQi 43 eQi Q
 cy‡Îi eqm = 18 eQi
iwng I Kwi‡gi †gvU eqm = 35  2 = 70 eQi
18. 3 fvB‡qi eq‡mi Mo 16 eQi| Zv‡`i evevmn Zv‡`i iwng I nvgRvi †gvU eqm = 20  2 = 40 eQi
eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| Zv‡`i evevi eqm KZ?  iwn‡gi eqm = (40 – 11) = 29 eQi
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq avc) 2019; cÖv_wgK  Kwi‡gi eqm = (70 – 29) = 41 eQi
cÖavb wkÿK 2019 (†Mvjvc)]
22. 15 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo eqm 29 eQi| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avevi
52 41
`yR‡bi Mo eqm 55 eQi| Zvn‡j evwK 13 R‡bi Mo
45 42 P eqm KZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (K‡cvZvÿ)]
25 eQi 26 eQi
evev + 3 fvB‡qi †gvU eqm = (25  4) = 100 eQi 27 eQi 29 eQi P
3 Ó Ó Ó = (16  3) = 48 eQi
 evevi eqm = 52 eQi 15 Rb †jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = (15  29) = 435 eQi
Avevi 2 Rb †jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = (55  2) = 110 eQi
19. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 25 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi|  evwK 13 R‡bi †gvU eqm (435 – 110) = 325 eQi
wkÿKmn Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi n‡j, wkÿ‡Ki eqm 325
AZGe, evwK 13 R‡bi eq‡mi Mo = 13 = 25 eQi
KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi
mšÍvb) 2010 (†ngšÍ)]
23. 20 Rb evjK I 15 Rb evwjKvi Mo eqm 15 eQi|
56 eQi 62 eQi evjK‡`i Mo eqm 15.5 eQi n‡j evwjKv‡`i Mo eqm
64 eQi 65 eQi Q KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi
mšÍvb) 2010 (kir)]
25 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm (25  10) = 250 eQi 14 eQi 14 eQi 4 gvm
wkÿKmn 25 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm (26  12) = 312 eQi 14 eQi 6 gvm 14 eQi 8 gvm Q
 wkÿ‡Ki eqm (312 – 250) = 62 eQi
20 Rb evjK I 15 Rb evwjKvi †gvU eqm = (15  35)
20. Kvjvg I 4 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| Kvjv‡gi ¯¿x I H 4 = 525 eQi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 17 eQi| Kvjv‡gi eqm 40 eQi n‡j, 20 Rb evj‡Ki †gvU eqm (15.5  20) = 310 eQi
 15 Rb evwjKvi †gvU eqm (525 – 310) = 215 eQi
¯¿xi eqm KZ? [9g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2013] 215 1
25 eQi 30 eQi  evwjKv‡`i Mo eqm = 15 = 14 3 eQi ev 14 eQi 4 gvm
24 eQi 26 eQi P