Reg. No. : ........................................
Code No. : 10335 E Sub. Code : AMCS 64
[Link]. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2024
Sixth Semester
Computer Science Core
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(For those who joined in July 2020 only)
Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks
PART A (10 × 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :
1. Which gives a measure of the degree to which a
pure color is diluted by white light?
(a) Saturation (b) Hue
(c) Intensity (d) Brightness
2. What is pixel?
(a) Elements of a digital image
(b) Elements of an analog image
(c) Cluster of a digital image
(d) Cluster of an analog image
3. Which is the first and foremost steps in image
processing?
(a) Image Restoration (b) Image Enhancement
(c) Image Acquisition (d) Segmentation
4. The transition between continuous values of the
image function and its digital equivalent is called
___________.
(a) Quantisation (b) Sampling
(c) Rasterisation (d) None
5. At what points, a continous image is digitized?
(a) Sampling (b) Vertex
(c) Contour (d) Random
6. The color that possess the longest wavelength in
the visible spectrum is spectrum is ___________.
(a) Yellow (b) Blue
(c) Red (d) Green
Page 2 Code No. : 10335 E
7. The real-world application of image subtraction is
___________.
(a) MRI scan
(b) CT scan
(c) Mask Mode Radiography
(d) None
8. The process of reducing the amount of data
requirement to represent a given information is
___________.
(a) Compression (b) Segmentation
(c) Filtering (d) None
9. ___________ assigns fixed-length code words to
variable length sequences of source symbols.
(a) Huffman coding (b) Arithmetic coding
(c) LZW coding (d) Golomb coding
10. ___________ smoothes the contour of an object.
(a) Opening (b) Closing
(c) Duality (d) None
Page 3 Code No. : 10335 E
PART B (5 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.
11. (a) Define Digital Image processing. Give
examples.
Or
(b) Explain Image acquisition in detail.
12. (a) Explain histogram equalization in detail.
Or
(b) Describe the basics of filtering in the
frequency domain.
13. (a) Explain the different color models in detail.
Or
(b) Describe image segmentation on color.
14. (a) What is image compression? Explain the
coding redundancies in image compression
Or
(b) Describe opening and closing operation in
morphological image processing.
Page 4 Code No. : 10335 E
[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Explain feature extraction attributes in detail.
Or
(b) Describe region-based segmentation in detail.
PART C (5 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 600 words.
16. (a) What is digital image processing? List out the
steps in it and explain.
Or
(b) Illustrate the components of a image
processing system with a neat diagram.
17. (a) What is the use of low pass filters in digital
image processing? Explain.
Or
(b) Explain the transformation functions in
spatial filtering.
18. (a) How will you smooth and sharpen a color
image?
Or
(b) What is pseudocolor image processing?
Explain.
Page 5 Code No. : 10335 E
19. (a) With a neat diagram, explain image
compression model.
Or
(b) Describe the process of erosion and dilation in
morphological image processing.
20. (a) Describe the concept of thresholding in
segmentation.
Or
(b) What is feature extraction? Explain in detail.
Page 6 Code No. : 10335 E
(6 pages) Reg. No. : ..........................................
Code No. : 10524 E Sub. Code : CECS 62
[Link]. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,
APRIL 2024
Sixth Semester
Computer Science
Major Elective INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL
IMAGE PROCESSING
(For those who joined in July 2021-2022)
Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks
PART A (10 × 1 = 10 marks)
Answer ALL questions.
Choose the correct answer :
1. What is pixel?
(a) Pixel is the elements of a digital image
(b) Pixel is the elements of an analog image
(c) Pixel is the cluster of a digital image
(d) Pixel is the cluster of an analog image
2. The amount of luminous flux falling on a given
area of surface is called as .
(a) Aperture (b) Contrast
(c) Brightness (d) Luminance
3. Digitization of spatial co-ordinates (x, y) is called
.
(a) Gray level quantization
(b) Finite sampling
(c) Image sampling
(d) Image quantization
4. The range of values spanned by the gray scale is
called .
(a) Dynamic range
(b) Band range
(c) Peak range
(d) Resolution range
5. Which of the following is the primary objective of
sharpening of an image?
(a) Blurring the image
(b) Highlight fine details in the image
(c) Increase the brightness of the image
(d) Decrease the brightness of the image
Page 2 Code No. : 10524 E
6. Which is a colour attribute that describes a pure
colour?
(a) Saturation (b) Hue
(c) Brightness (d) Intensity
7. The number of grey values are integer powers of
.
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 8 (d) 1
8. If inner region of object is textured then approach
we use is .
(a) Discontinuity (b) Similarity
(c) Extraction (d) Recognition
9. Approach to image restoration is .
(a) Inverse filtering (b) Spike filtering
(c) Black filtering (d) Ranking
10. Enhancement of differences between images is
based on the principle of .
(a) Additivity
(b) Homogeneity
(c) Subtraction
(d) Multiplication
Page 3 Code No. : 10524 E
PART B (5 5 = 25 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 250 words.
11. (a) How to represent the digital images?
Explain.
Or
(b) Show the definition of image and digital
image processing.
12. (a) Describe the basics of spatial filtering.
Or
(b) Write down the basic gray level
transformation.
13. (a) Explain the purpose of color segmentation.
Or
(b) Distinguish between the color image
smoothing and sharpening.
14. (a) Point out the mathematical analysis in
image compression.
Or
(b) Determine the various types of compression
strategies.
Page 4 Code No. : 10524 E
[P.T.O.]
15. (a) Highlight the salient features of an image.
Or
(b) Summarize the methods of region based
segmentation.
PART C (5 8 = 40 marks)
Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).
Each answer should not exceed 600 words.
16. (a) Discuss the fundamental steps in digital
image processing.
Or
(b) Conclude the implementation of visual
perception with diagram.
17. (a) Examine the histogram processing and
function plotting.
Or
(b) What are the basics of filtering in the
frequency domain? Explain.
Page 5 Code No. : 10524 E
18. (a) Illustrate the two dimensional Fourier
transform and its inverse.
Or
(b) Outline the categories of color image
processing.
19. (a) Draw and explain the concept of image
compression model.
Or
(b) Evaluate the logic operations involving
binary images.
20. (a) Formulate the steps by steps process of
feature extraction.
Or
(b) Analyze the attributes of features in image
segmentation.
________________
Page 6 Code No. : 10524 E