Advanced Digital Skills

Basic Operating System Configuration

Edited by: Canary Projects 21st Century Ltd.

ISBN: No obligation (Royal Decree 2063/2008 of the Ministry of Culture on ISBN,

published in the BOE number 10, of January 12, 2009

Legal Deposit: Excluded publications (Law 23/2011, of July 29, Chapter II, Article 5)

Reproduction of this book in whole or in part by any means is prohibited.

procedure, whether electronic or mechanical or any other form of assignment without
written authorization from the publisher.

Please consider the environment before printing this manual.

ADVANCED DIGITAL SKILLS

THEORETICAL CONTENTS. TOPIC 1.

1. Operating System Configuration

1.1. Actualizaciones automáticas

1.2. Installation of new programs

1.3. Installation of drivers and peripherals

1.4. Installation of digital certificates

1.5. Data network configuration

 Advanced Digital Competences
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THEORETICAL CONTENTS. Basic concepts.

1.1. Actualizaciones Automáticas

Automatic updates are a process that creates the

operating system to stay updated.

In the case of Windows as the most commercial operating system,

this automatic update process is convenient,
offering a regular connection to Microsoft servers and
is responsible for searching, proposing, and installing the latest
updates for Windows and other components installed on
this.

Updates, in conclusion, offer us two major advantages: on one hand, as a tool

available to protect your PC from viruses and malware content and as a second advantage, so
you enjoy the new features of the system.

How do I configure automatic updates in Windows?

To activate the automatic configuration process in the operating system, we must first understand
this function is performed by the Windows operating system, through the so-called: Windows
Thanks to him, users have access to the new versions and improvements of their programs.
tools.

The good thing about enabling automatic updates is that you won't have to worry about the new ones.
updates and whenever one is available, it will be installed automatically.

To set up automatic updates, there are many ways to do it, the first way is the
next:

FIRST METHOD:

1. Click on the start button that you will find on the left side of your toolbar.
screen, something similar to the attached image. And open the settings panel by clicking on the
gear-shaped icon.
2. In the Windows settings menu, click on the section: Update and Security.

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3. In Windows Update, look for the option: Advanced options, which you will see in the section:
Update Configuration and click on it.

4. In the section: Update Settings you will find options that will allow you to set up
pause Windows Update updates, with a maximum limit of 35 days for
prevent the system from updating automatically.

SECOND METHOD:

This option is intended for customers

with limited data plan do not waste your
dear megabytes in heavy updates.

Starting to activate the usage WiFi connection

measured Windows 10 you can now install the
updates whenever you prefer.

To do this, you only need to access the:

WiFi settings, press options
advanced and select the option of 'connection'
of measurement.

THIRD METHOD:

1. Go to Start, Run (Windows+R), type '[Link]' to enter the window of

service application.
2. In the list of processes, select Windows Update and click on it.
3. To disable it, go to the General tab / Startup type and select "Disabled".
4. Accept the changes and restart to avoid automatic updates of Windows 10.

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A continuation, some
windows that appear in this
process:

In the latest versions of

Windows the system already comes
configured to be carried out
updates
automatically, in a way
predetermined.

Differences between reinstalling the system and updating it.

The advantage of updating is that you don't lose files.

personal data nor the programs you have installed and maybe in
the update process gets the latest version or the
configuration set without any issue.

Unlike reinstalling the system, on the contrary, you can

lose files or programs, in case there are none
previously made a backup of the information.

1.2. Installation of New Programs

The installation of new programs is a process that

actualmente está cubierto ya en muchos casos, porque la
Most devices already have many factory-installed programs, but what happens if we need
a program that is not already installed on the computer, in that case, we have several alternatives.

How to install programs from the Microsoft Store?

As a security measure, applications from the Windows Store undergo a review and must comply
with certain quality standards that aim to prevent them from containing viruses, annoying advertisements, or other types
of malware that affects the user's computer after its installation.

It is very easy to install a program from the Windows App Store. To do this, click on
the shopping bag icon in the toolbar of your PC (bottom):

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If the icon doesn't appear, press start, type 'Store' in the search field and select the first one.
result.

The Microsoft app store offers you games like Minecraft, themes for Windows and
other free and paid desktop applications. There you can see their rating, popularity, and reviews.
from other users. You can use the search tool to look for a specific program or choose
some category in the top left corner.

When you choose a program of your interest, check if it has a cost and click on Get. Instantly, it will appear
a download progress bar at the top. At any moment you can stop it by pressing
the pause button at the end of the bar, or cancel it by clicking on the 'X'.

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As soon as the download and installation are complete, you will see a notification. Click on Start to launch the
program and start using it.
How to install programs from the internet?

Does Windows 10 not allow you to install applications outside its store? It is possible that your settings
Prevent downloads from unknown sources in order to protect your device from infected installers.
from malware and unwanted third-party apps.

Ahora podrás instalar los programas que descargues de internet sin problema. Para ello, guarda en tu PC el
Executable .exe file of the application in question and click on it to run it.

At that moment, it is common for your antivirus to scan it to ensure it is free of viruses. Then, you
an installation assistant will appear that guides you step by step until you can start your game, app,
security tool, driver or controller, etc.
How to install programs from a removable drive?

Connect your external drive to the computer and view its contents in File Explorer.

Double-click on the .exe file of the program you want to install on your computer.

Enter the administrator password if prompted and start the installation by following the instructions of the
assistant.

When the installation is going to be done on operating systems, OSX, Mac type, the executable files have
a different format and they have an extension: .dmg with an image of a hard drive.

Here the installation process is different; you have to drag the program icon to the applications folder.
and let it go there.

As you will see, the installation process is different depending on the operating system you have.

On the platform, you will find an explanatory video about the installation and uninstallation process of a
program, in Windows operating systems.

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1.3. Installation of Drivers and Peripherals

Undriverocontroladores is software that is responsible for telling the operating system how to use it.
a peripheral or a component of the computer. Without it, the operating system cannot recognize the
hardware.

Most of the critical drivers that control the CPU, memory, network card, graphics card, etc.
they are already integrated into the operating system. But they are usually generic drivers that do not offer the
maximum performance. That is why it is advisable to install the specific drivers offered by the manufacturer. Let's
see how to do it.

Installation via Windows

The easiest and most convenient way to download and install drivers on your PC is through Windows.
we have discussed certain critical components that are updated once a month, such as the card
graphics, it may not offer the latest version, or it will take some time to do so. But Microsoft is testing
the drivers so that they don't cause problems, so we will get good performance and will be able to update
our PC with security.

Updating drivers in modern versions of Windows is very straightforward.

1. In the desktop search bar, type Check for updates and click on the option that appears with that.
name.
2. The Windows Update window will open.
3. Click on the Search for updates button and it will update all the critical drivers you do not have.
updated.

Remember that with Windows Update only the most critical drivers are updated.

If there is a specific peripheral or component you want to upgrade, follow these steps:

1. Right-click on the Windows Start Button, and choose the

Device Manager option. Use the Windows search to find it.
2. On the screen, you will see all the hardware of your PC (if any component fails, a warning signal will appear.
yellow).

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3. Double click on the item you want to update. A list with the name of the ...
hardware. Right-click and choose the option Update driver (as we can see
in the previous image).
4. In the window that opens, select Automatically search for updated control software:

Windows will search for the latest drivers and, if they exist, will install them.

Install drivers with the help of programs

Windows Update only updates the critical system drivers. For the rest, it uses generic drivers, which
they do not extract the full potential of each brand or specific model.

A computer can have nearly a hundred components and peripherals that need a driver,
and it's not an exaggeration. Updating them all manually on your own is a slow and tedious process.
Fortunately, there are programs that do it for us.

These utilities perform a check on our PC and identify all the hardware we use, in addition to
the drivers we have installed. If there is a newer version of that hardware, it notifies us and even
installs automatically.

These are some of the most used applications to download and install drivers:

• Driver Talent performs a check of your equipment and offers you links to update the drivers.
outdated. The free version is fully functional but does not install the new drivers. You
provides the link for you to download it. If you want to do it automatically, you have to
buy the Pro version.

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• If you don't like a program choosing the drivers for you, Driver Identifier performs a check and tells you.
the drivers you need to update, providing you with links for their download. You choose if you want
update or not. It really works well when your PC does not recognize a hardware, and you do not know what
brand and model of peripheral you have connected.

• Snappy Driver Installer works similarly to the previous ones, but offers a couple of
quite interesting unique features. Like the rest, it performs a check of your equipment,
but once it has located the drivers that need to be updated, it offers the option to
do it in one step, rather than driver by driver as in other utilities. Also create
a restore point that allows you to revert to the old driver if the new one causes any type of issue
problem.

1.4. Installation of digital certificates

The process of installing certificates is very similar to the process of installing programs or
applications, it all depends on the windows offered by the help assistant and how it makes it easier to carry out.

In any case, in our case, the issue of digital certificates is of utmost importance, as this will be
a very useful tool to simplify our usual dealings with agencies
public or private and not having to travel and save time.

In order to better understand the concept of Digital Certificate and its advantages, I am going to
present a series of images that explain the concept of a Certificate in a simple way, the types of
certificates and the entities that can issue them.

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To conclude, on the platform you will find two explanatory videos from the Mint.
where they can see how the application and installation process for the digital certificate is.

Just one last clarification:

If the request for the Mobile device certificate (Android) is made, this nullifies
any other certificate that has been requested for the individual. Therefore, it is
It is convenient to have it clear before making such a request.

1.5. Data Network Configuration

The home data network: components and functions structured cabling

A home that has a computer network configuration already meets the requirements today.
necessary basics to have a connected home voice and data network. Ideally, all
the devices are connected to the local area network (LAN) setup in the home. With
Hello, all devices connected to the network will be able to share resources, such as files.
multimedia, printers or Internet connection, etc.

Within Digital Home Infrastructures, the need to create domestic networks is proposed.
based on the concept of structured cabling.

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A structured cabling system is a network of cables, connectors, and other elements that allows us to
allows connecting any two points (or more) within the home, enabling sharing
of resources, reducing costs and improving the performance of the home data network.

What are its main advantages?

• Clean distribution, with a good organization of all the wiring, which will allow for the
the connection within the house is uniform.

• The coexistence of many services on the network, such as data, voice, video, etc., with the same
installation.

• High-speed data transmission.

• The Internet connection will always be available for the devices that need it and,
Moreover, it will allow monitoring all activities taking place on the network through the
router.

• To all this, it should be added that the voice and data installation allows for management in a
remove the devices and appliances connected to the network.

Basic elements of a home voice and data network

The basic elements that we can find in any installation of this type are:

Voice and data cables

The Ethernet cable, or twisted pair cable, replaced coaxial due to its speed limitation. It
can differentiate between several types; UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) or unshielded twisted pair, STP
(Shielded twisted pair) or shielded twisted pair, FTP (Foiled twisted pair) or twisted pair with
global shielding and SFTP (Screened Fully shielded twisted pair).

Voice and data connectors

The connector used in voice and data cabling is the RJ45 (registered jack 45). It is an interface.
Physics, used to connect structured cabling networks. It has 8 pins or connections.
electrical, which are normally used as ends of twisted pair cables. It is used
commonly with standards such as TIA/EIA-568-B, which define the pin arrangement. Its
The main application is the use in Ethernet network cables, where 8 pins (4 pairs) are usually used.

Voice and data patch cords

A patch cable is a network cable used to connect devices to the local area network. For
to guarantee the maximum data transmission speed of the network, it is advisable to verify that the
The cables that will be used comply with the same type and category as the network cable.

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Concentrator element (router/modem/switch...)

The concentrator element is the link connecting the devices that you wish to connect with each other;
that is, all the devices that connect to it can 'talk' to each other. This enables,
for example, share the information (music, text documents, programs...) between the
laptop and the desktop computer or watch a movie stored on the multimedia hard drive
from the room via the SmartTV in the living room.

Peripherals

The number of peripherals that can be added to a home data network is enormous, such as
desktop and laptop computers, printing equipment, Home Cinema, smartphones,
smart appliances, domotic systems, IP terminals, surveillance systems, etc.

However, we can also make this connection via Wifi.

For this, we use the home's electrical wiring to extend the wifi throughout the house. And especially now in these
times when we have many devices that use our power grid and can apply
home automation in our house, in a simpler way, without the need for us to install the wiring ourselves.

On the platform, I will attach an explanatory video on how we can carry out this process.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

BULLETINS:
− Organic Law 15/1999, of December 13, on the Protection of Personal Data. Head of State
"BOE" Reference: BOE-A-1999-23750, No. 298, December 14, 1999.
− Royal Legislative Decree 1/1996, of April 12, which approves the consolidated text of the Property Law
Intellectual, regularizing, clarifying, and harmonizing the current legal provisions on the matter.
Ministry of Culture. "Official State Gazette" Reference: BOE-A-1996-8930, no. 97, of April 22, 1996.

BOOKS
Isabel María Sanz Hidalgo, "IFCT106PO - Protection of Network Equipment".
WEB PAGES
1. [Link]
2. [Link]
3. TIPS & TRAINING. "Infographics"[Link] [10/02/2017].
[Link].“InfografiasyTips”Infografía y Educación. [01/02/2017].

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