Bakery Basics: Flour, Water, and Yeast
Bakery Basics: Flour, Water, and Yeast
PROFESSIONAL BAKERY
UNIT 1
BASIC CONCEPTUALIZATIONS
INTRODUCTION
PARTS OF THE WHEAT GRAIN: hairs, pericarp, food channel, protective layer, endosperm, husk or
["chaff","escutellaria","gemula","germ","radicle","link zone"]
WHAT IS FLOUR: It is the fine powder obtained from the grinding of wheat grains.
WATER: the moisture of the flours fluctuates around 14 percent, with the maximum allowed being 15 percent.
because flour with high moisture can become moldy.
MINERALS: the flour does not contain ash. This is only the amount of mineral material that the flour has, the
minerals are found to a greater extent in the outer layers of the grain.
Flour contains gluten, gluten is a water-insoluble protein, this is what interests the baker the most.
GLIADIN: gives firmness and strength to the dough (tenacity and elasticity).
LAGLIADINA: from extensibility to the mass acts as an adhesive that keeps the gliadin particles together.
All these particularities, extensibility, elasticity, and toughness, are what govern gas retention.
that produced by the yeast.
BLANDA: contains few minerals, low concentration of calcium and magnesium, characteristic produces a lot
foam.
DURA: contains calcium and magnesium salts and is ideal for baking.
Functions of salt: enhances flavor, highlights the flavors of other ingredients, strengthens gluten which allows
The dough retains water and gas better, controls the action of the yeast, and gives better color to the crust.
The proportion used ranges from 1.5% to 3% of the weight of the flour depending on the preparation.
Leavening agents
The agents are responsible for giving the masses their porous and light texture during baking.
LEUDANTEQUIMICO: they are the ones that react immediately, they react due to the action of water or acids found.
in lemon juice or dairy products. The best-known examples are baking powder, baking soda
sodium and ammonium bicarbonate.
LEUDANTEFISICO: they are air, water vapor, obtained by beating or kneading, without adding substances. Like
example puff pastry and choux pastry.
BIOLOGICAL LEAVENERS: their biological reaction time is slower than other leaveners, when making a
We make sure to respect the rising time for the dough to allow for the production of gases responsible for
airy. The best-known example is brewer's yeast, dry yeast, or instant yeast.
Baking Processes
Types of fermentation:
ACETIC FERMENTATION: when the alcohol produced in alcoholic fermentation is transformed into acid
acetic, due to the action of microorganisms that develop at temperatures close to 32 degrees.
LACTIC FERMENTATION: it is the transformation of sugar into lactic acid by a bacillus, the optimal temperature
35 degrees.
BUTYRIC FERMENTATION: it is the undesirable fermentation that occurs at 40 degrees, when it develops the
butyric bacteria and the bread takes on a bitter and acidic taste with a hard and dry crumb.
MAILLARD REACTION:
It is a complex reaction between proteins and carbohydrates, which after going through different stages,
and as a final result the formation of melanoidins, which give the characteristic golden color to the bread.
BREAD CONSERVATION
They manifest when temperatures and humidity are high, they can be found where hygiene is lacking, in flours.
Old women, etc.
Its presence is notable because in the baked breads a yellowish stain appears, which as the bread
as it cools, it increases in color, accompanied by a smell of ammonia.
TO AVOID FILAMENTATION
Type of microorganisms
Amount of microorganisms.
Type of sugar that feeds the yeast.
Amount of sugar.
Temperature.
pH.
IMPROVERS
NATURAL:
CHEMICALS:
emulsifiers.
improves conservation.
improve the volume.
improves the appearance.
increases the caloric value.
There are three types of puff pastry, each made in a different way.
THREE-QUARTER PASTRY: It contains 750 grams of fat material for every kilogram of flour.
HALF PUFF PASTRY: It contains 500 grams of fat material for every kilo of flour.
CONTAINS:
Fiber: vitamin B necessary for the brain and heart, it helps you improve the digestive process.
Sugar: Sugar is an important source of calories in the modern diet, but it is often
associated with empty calories, due to the complete absence of vitamins and minerals. It is called sugar, in the
more widespread use of the word, to sucrose, whose chemical formula is C12H22O11.
Yeast: it is formed by the fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae, yeast is a unicellular microscopic fungus.
and tiny that exists around us, in the earth, in plants, and even in the air. Its use is so old that
is often called the oldest plant cultivated by man. It is important for its ability to produce the
fermentation of carbohydrates, generating different substances.
BASIC BAKERY
WORM BREAD
Number of Servings: 13
PREPARATION:
Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10
minutes.
5. We shape the dough accordingly. We place it on the greased pan and let it rise until the
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
CODE N°: 02
BUN FOR HAMBURGER
Number of Servings: 11
(Photo presentation Dish)
Weight per Serving: 80 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat,
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
Número de Porciones: 11
Weight per Serving: 80 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
PEASANT BREAD
Número de Porciones: 9
Weight per Serving: 100 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
QUINOA BREAD
CODIGO N°: 05 QUINOA BREAD
Number of Servings: 12
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until achieving a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased plate and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
PAN GRAFT
Number of Portions: 22
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar,
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
Breadcrumbs
Number of Servings: 13
Weight per Portion: 60 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until achieving a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
UNIT II
FERMENTED DOUGHS AND DOUGHS
MOTHER BREADS FOR SANDWICHES
SWEET BREAD
Number of Servings: 17
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: Sugar
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its proper shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We bake in a preheated oven at 170° degrees for 18 minutes.
SWEET BRAID
Number of Portions: 3
Weight per Serving: 350 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: ["salt","sugar"]
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. Unimos las dos preparaciones y amasamos hasta incorporar todos los ingredientes.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 170° degrees for 25 minutes.
Custard cream
Number of Servings:
Weight per Serving:
Preparation Time:
Milk (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: eggs, flour
corn starch
Classification:
Baguette Bread
Number of Servings: 3
Weight per Serving: 350 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Ingrediente Principal: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased baking sheet and let it rise until the
double its size.
We bake in the preheated oven at 170° degrees for 25 minutes.
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5, Incorporate the flavor and work the dough.
6. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
7. We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 12 minutes.
CLASSIC BREADS
Number of Servings: 30
Weight per Serving: 25 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Bacon and
Main Ingredient:
onion
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5, Incorporate the flavor and work the dough.
6. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
7. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 12 minutes.
Number of Servings: 16
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: Cinnamon, glazed
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until achieving a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. Incorporate the flavor and work the dough.
6. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
7. We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 12 minutes.
8. We prepare the glaze to paint on the bread.
Brioche Bread
Number of Servings: 15
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Eggs,
Main Ingredient:
butter
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We bake in the preheated oven at 175° for 15 to 20 minutes.
PAN BREAD
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. Le damos a la masa su forma correspondiente. Colocamos en la placa engrasada y dejamos leudar hasta el
double its size.
6. We bake at 220° for C minutes
Filling
7. We cut the chicken breast into fillets, season with spices, and grill them once cooked.
we cut into strips.
Salsa
8. Prepare the sour sauce
Armed
Cut the pita bread and place the chicken, the sauce, the tomato, and the lettuce.
CHOCOLATE BREAD
Número de Porciones: 16
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: Chocolate
Classification:
QUANTITIES UNITS PERCENTAGE INGREDIENTS Observations
500 Grams 100% Flour
2.5 Grams 1% Salt
125 Grams 25% Sugar
20 Grams 4% Yeast
100 Grams 20% Manteca
50 Grams 10% Eggs
240 Grams 48% Water
2.5 Grams 1% Vanilla essence
100 Grams 20% Cake crumb
C/N bitter cocoa powder
C/N Pastry cream
PREPARATION:
1. Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We shape the dough accordingly. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
Number of Servings: 9
Weight per Serving: 600 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Plate)
Dough
Main Ingredient:
fermented
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Filling
1. Make a well with the flour and the rest of the ingredients and mix.
Knead until a homogeneous dough is obtained, place in a container with a plastic cover and let it rest.
about an hour.
Preparation of the second dough
3. Make a crater with the flour and mix in the candied fruits and raisins last.
We knead for about 5 minutes until the ingredients are combined.
5. After that time we incorporate the sourdough and knead until we obtain a homogeneous dough and
we incorporate the fruits, the raisins and let it rest for 15 minutes.
Weigh portions of 600g, place them in panettone cups and let them rise to the edge of the cup.
Bake at 165°C for 30 to 35 minutes.
PAN STOLLEN
Número de Porciones: 12
Weight per Serving: 200 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Sugar (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: sugar
impalpable
Classification:
PIZZA
Number of Servings: 7
Weight per Serving: 200 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Classification:
TOMATO SAUCE
Number of Servings: 21
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Flour, fat,
Main Ingredient:
salt
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until achieving a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its appropriate shape. We place it on the greased baking tray and let it rise until
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
ALLULLAS
Number of Servings: 16
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes (Photo presentation of the dish)
Main Ingredient: Flour, fat
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
CHOLAS
Number of Portions: 18
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Flour,
Main Ingredient: lard of
pig
PREPARATION:
1. Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until it doubles in size.
7. We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
Number of Servings: 16
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. Add the puff pastry to fold and make two simple folds and two double folds.
6. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
Cayambe Cakes
Number of Servings: 39
Weight per Serving: 25 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 15 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise.
6. We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 20 minutes.
BREAD ROLLS
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
CHEESE EMPANADAS
Number of Servings: 14
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
CUSTARD BREAD
Number of Servings: 16
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Milk and
Main Ingredient:
heavy cream
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° for 18 minutes.
Yuca Bread
Number of Servings: 38
Weight per Serving: 35 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Starch and
Ingrediente Principal:
cheese
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
We grate the cheese.
3. We beat the cheese by incorporating the butter and the eggs.
4. We add the dry ingredients and incorporate the milk.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray.
6. We bake in the preheated oven at 200° degrees for 15 minutes.
CREAM EMPANADAS
Number of Servings: 28
Weight per Serving: 40 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, (Presentation Plate Photo)
Main Ingredient: margarine
milk, P/H
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 minutes.
UNIT III
PUFF PASTES AND
SEMIFREESTYLE
Number of Portions:
Weight per Serving:
Tiempo de Preparación: 120 Minutes
(Photo presentation dish)
Flour, fat,
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Knead all the ingredients.
2. Paste with the puff pastry.
3. Roll out the dough and give it a simple turn.
4. Stretch the dough and give it a double turn.
5. Roll out the dough and make a simple turn.
6. Roll out the dough and give it a double turn.
Refrigerate for an hour.
CHICKEN EMPANADAS
Number of Servings: 11
Weight per Serving: 110 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Dough of
Main Ingredient:
puff pastry
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Cook the breast along with the onion and celery.
2. Once cooked, shred the breast and set aside the broth.
3. Finely dice the garlic, onion, and peppers (R and V).
4. Sauté with butter, garlic, and onion until translucent, add the peppers and brown them.
5. Once ready, we add the shredded chicken breast, pour in the broth, let it reduce a little, then add the
annatto, the herbs and the cream, season with salt and pepper.
We roll out the dough and use a cutter to shape it and fill it.
We bake at 175C for 25 minutes.
Number of Portions: 10
Weight per Serving: 110 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes (Photo presentation Dish)
Dough of
Main Ingredient:
puff pastry
QUANTITIES UNITS PERCENTAGE INGREDIENTS OBSERVATIONS
1100 Grams 100% Flour
FILLING
500 Grams Mozzarella cheese
300 Grams Leg ham
50 Grams Tomato paste
C/N Oregano
PREPARATION:
We roll out the dough with a cutter to shape it.
We bake at 175ºC for 20 minutes.
3. Desmenuzamos el queso, colocamos el jamón la pasta de tomate y el orégano.
4. Once baked, place the cheese in the vol-au-vents and bake for 5 more minutes.
CROISSANT
Number of Servings: 34
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Knead all the ingredients until you get an elastic dough.
2. Place the puff pastry in the center of the dough.
3. Roll out the dough and give it a double turn.
4. Stretch the dough and give it a simple turn.
Let the dough rest for 30 minutes.
6. Roll out the dough, cut portions of 12cm x 12cm.
7. Place the filling.
Ferment for 30 minutes and bake at 180°C for 20 minutes.
Number of Servings: 34
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: ["salt","sugar"]
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Knead all the ingredients until you get an elastic dough.
Place the puff pastry in the center of the dough.
3. Stretch the dough and give it a double turn.
4. Roll out the dough and make a simple turn.
Let the dough rest for 30 minutes.
6. Roll out the dough, cut portions of 12cm x 12cm.
7. Place the filling.
Ferment for 30 minutes and bake at 180°C for 20 minutes.
Danish bread
PREPARATION:
1. Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5, Incorporate the flavor and work the dough.
6. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 170° degrees for 18 minutes.
We made the syrup and painted the hot bread.
HAWAIIAN BREAD
Number of Servings: 20
Weight per Portion: 115 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Pastry, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: pineapple, cheese
mozzarella
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Knead all the ingredients until a stretchy dough is obtained.
2. Colocar la hojaldrina en el centro de la masa.
3. Stretch the dough and make a double turn.
4. Roll out the dough and make a simple turn.
Let the dough rest for 30 minutes.
6. Roll out the dough, cut portions of 12cm x 12cm.
7. Add the filling.
Ferment for 30 minutes and bake at 180°C for 20 minutes.
UNIT IV
BATTERED MASSES
MILK BREAD
Number of Servings: 18
Weight per Serving: 80 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Flour, fat,
Main Ingredient:
milk
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the margarine and sugar in the mixer and cream.
2. Incorporate the eggs, one by one, and continue creaming.
Once cremated, add the dry ingredients and incorporate the milk, the fruit, and the essence and beat for about 5
minutes.
4. We bake in the preheated oven at 190°C for 15 minutes.
Sliced bread
Number of Servings: 2
Weight per Serving: 450 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: ["salt","sugar"]
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it in the greased and floured molds, we leave it
let rise until double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 170 degrees for 30 minutes.
FRUIT BREAD
Número de Porciones: 16
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
sugar, fruit
Main Ingredient:
crystallized
Classification:
QUANTITIES UNITS PERCENTAGE INGREDIENTS OBSERVATIONS
500 grams 100% Flour
2.5 grams 0.5% Salt
125 grams 25% Sugar
20 grams 4% Yeast
125 grams 25% Manteca
50 grams 10% Eggs
225 grams 45% Water
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 165° degrees for 25 minutes.
Screw Pan
Number of Servings: 3
Weight per Serving: 300 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, grease, (Photo presentation Dish)
Ingrediente Principal: salt, sugar,
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We shape the dough accordingly. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 20 minutes.
SPECIAL BREADS
Yolk Bread
Number of Servings: 12
Weight per Serving: 80 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Plate)
Flour, yolk
Main Ingredient:
of egg
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° for 18 minutes.
SPECIAL BREAD
Number of Servings: 14
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: sal, azúcar,
yeast
Classification:
QUANTITIES UNITS PERCENTAGE INGREDIENTS OBSERVATIONS
500 grams 100% Flour
10 grams 2% Salt
50 grams 10% Sugar
20 grams 4% Yeast
50 grams 10% Margarine
150 grams 30% Manteca
100 grams 20% Eggs
C/N Oregano
C/N Paprika
125 grams 25% Water
PREPARATION:
Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
Sponge Cake
Number of Servings: 16
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar,
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
JAM PUFFS
Número de Porciones: 11
Weight per Serving: 80 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
SESAME MOLD
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 17° degrees for 20 minutes.
Número de Porciones: 12
Weight per Serving: 80 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Presentation Photo Dish)
Main Ingredient: jam of
pineapple and blackberry
Classification:
PAN DE COCO
Number of Servings: 12
Weight per Serving: 90 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Flour, fat,
Main Ingredient:
sugar, coconut
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until achieving a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We shape the dough accordingly. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in a preheated oven at 165° degrees for 18 minutes.
Fried dough
DONUTS
CODE NO: 48 DONUTS
Número de Porciones: 16
Weight per Serving: 50 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat,
(Photo presentation Dish)
salt, sugar
Main Ingredient:
yeast
chocolate
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We fry in plenty of oil, let it cool and add the chocolate, sprinkles, or white chocolate.
Number of Servings: 16
Weight per Serving: 50 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Dish Presentation Photo)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
QUANTITIES UNITS PERCENTAGE INGREDIENTS OBSERVATIONS
450 Grams 100% Flour
2.5 Grams 1% Salt
90 Grams 20% Sugar
20 Grams 4% Yeast
60 Grams 13% Lard
50 Grams 11% Egg
225 Grams 50% Milk
2.5 Grams 1% Orange essence
500 Grams Pastry cream
C/N grams Icing sugar
PREPARATION:
1. Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We fry in plenty of oil, let cool.
Cut in half and fill with pastry cream. Sprinkle with sugar.
Number of Servings: 16
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We shape the dough accordingly. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 165° degrees for 18 minutes.
Oven-baked pastries
Number of Portions: 34
Weight per Serving: 30 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated. Let it rest for 15 minutes.
4. Le damos a la masa la forma correspondiente. Y procedemos a freír.
FOR THE HONEY.
Boil the water, the panela, and the cinnamon until the desired consistency is achieved.
WINDY EMPANADAS
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
Mix the flour with the butter.
3. Gradually add the mineral water until you obtain a smooth and manageable dough.
4. Let the dough rest for 10 minutes, then divide into portions, stretch, and shape.
5. Fill and seal, fry in plenty of oil.
Morocho Empanadas
Number of Servings: 9
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Morocho,
Ingrediente Principal:
pork
Classification:
Chilean eggs
Number of Servings:
Peso por Porción:
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
Fry in plenty of oil.
UNIT V
BREADSHOP
Kings' Cake
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. En otro bol disolvemos la levadura con el agua.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until achieving a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We bake in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 25 minutes.
GLASS REAL
Number of Servings:
Weight per Serving:
Tiempo de Preparación: 30 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Sugar
Main Ingredient:
impalpable
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the egg whites in a bowl and beat lightly.
2. Gradually add the sifted sugar, mixing with a spatula, and we beat for 5 minutes and add
the lemon juice.
MULTIGRAIN BREAD
MULTIGRAIN BREAD
Number of Portions: 5
Weight per Serving: 300 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour
(Photo presentation Dish)
German of
Main Ingredient:
wheat, bran
of wheat and flaxseed
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. Shape bars of 15 cm long and coat in seeds. Place in the cans and let rise until doubled.
of its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 170° degrees for 25 minutes.
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, add the bacon and onion;
let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We shape the dough accordingly. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We bake in the preheated oven at 170° degrees for 18 minutes.
AMARANTH BREAD
Number of Servings: 16
Weight per Serving: 350 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: sal, azúcar,
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased baking sheet and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 165° degrees for 25 to 30 minutes.
SUNFLOWER BREAD
Number of Servings: 15
Weight per Serving: 120 grams
Preparation Time: 70 Minutes
Flour, fat,
salt, sugar (Plate presentation photo)
Main Ingredient: yeast
seeds of
sunflower
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in a preheated oven at 170° degrees for 18 minutes.
SEMOLINA AND WHEAT BREAD
Number of Portions: 13
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Flour of
Main Ingredient:
wheat, semolina
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased baking sheet and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We bake in the preheated oven at 175 degrees for 18 minutes.
BARLEY BREAD
Number of Servings: 14
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
QUANTITIES UNITS PERCENTAGE INGREDIENTS OBSERVATIONS
350 grams 70% Flour
150 grams 30% Barley flour
10 grams 2% Salt
40 grams 7% Sugar
20 grams 4% Yeast
125 grams 25% Manteca
50 grams 10% Eggs
225 gramos 45% Water
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We shape the dough accordingly. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until
double its size.
We bake in the preheated oven at 170° degrees for 18 minutes.
OAT BREAD
Number of Portions: 13
Weight per Serving: 60 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until achieving a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased baking tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
Number of Servings: 6
Weight per Serving: 300 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour,
(Photo presentation Dish)
germen of
Main Ingredient:
wheat, bran and
flaxseed
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. Shape bars 15 cm long and coat in seeds. Place in the cans and let rise until doubled.
of its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
CARROT BREAD
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. Le damos a la masa su forma correspondiente. Colocamos en la placa engrasada y dejamos leudar hasta el
double its size.
6. We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
MACROBIOTIC BREAD
Number of Servings: 28
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation dish)
Flour,
Main Ingredient:
wheat germ
Clasificación:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its proper shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
Artisanal Breads
SOURDOUGH
Number of Servings:
Weight per Serving:
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl and mix.
2. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the mixture rest for 24 hours at room temperature.
before preparing it.
3. During the fermentation process, the dough will double in size.
PAN BIGA
PREPARATION:
Manually mix all the ingredients in a bowl.
2. Cubre el bol con fil y deja que la preparación repose durante 2 horas a temperatura ambiente.
Poolish
Number of Servings:
Weight per Serving:
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: sal, azúcar,
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Manually mix all the ingredients in a bowl.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the mixture rest for 8 hours at room temperature.
ANDINO CIABATTA
PREPARATION:
Manually mix all the ingredients in a bowl.
2. Except for the cereals, we knead until we obtain a more homogeneous and smooth texture and set aside.
3. We portion the dough and set aside.
4. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased pan and let it rise until the
We cook in the preheated oven at 180° degrees for 22 minutes.
Number of Servings: 14
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, (Photo presentation Plate)
Main Ingredient: olive and
cheese
Classification:
Number of Portions: 14
Weight per Serving: 70 grams
Tiempo de Preparación: 90 Minutes
(Photo presentation Dish)
Flour
Main Ingredient:
pepper and cheese
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Place the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast in the water.
3. We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until obtaining a smooth and soft dough, let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We shape the dough accordingly. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
GERMAN BREAD
CODIGO N°: 72 GERMAN BREAD
Number of Servings:
Peso por Porción: 80 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, we dissolve the yeast with the dark beer.
We combine the two preparations and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size.
We cook in the preheated oven at 175° degrees for 18 minutes.
FOCACCIA
Number of Servings: 7
Weight per Serving: 140 grams
Preparation Time: 90 Minutes
Flour, fat, (Photo presentation Dish)
Main Ingredient: salt, sugar
yeast
Classification:
PREPARATION:
1. Put the dry ingredients in a bowl.
2. In another bowl, dissolve the yeast with the water.
3. We combine the two mixtures and knead until all the ingredients are incorporated.
4. We add the fat, knead until we achieve a smooth and soft dough, and let it rest for 10 minutes.
5. We give the dough its corresponding shape. We place it on the greased tray and let it rise until the
double its size. And we add the herbs for flavoring, we brush with olive oil.
We cook in the preheated oven at 190° degrees for 15 minutes.