5/4/2021 BASIC ELECTRICITY TEST

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BASIC ELECTRICITY TEST

Your score is: 81%.

Correct on the first attempt: 21/30
Exercise completed.

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1. If we want to measure the current that passes through a circuit, how will we connect the ammeter?
the circuit?

A. CORRECT In series.

B. ? In parallel.

C. ? In mixed.

D. ? It doesn't matter, as long as it measures the flow of electrons.

2. Which of these formulas is Ohm's law?:

A. ? V=R/I

B. ? R=VxI

C. CORRECT I = V / R

D. ? R = I / V

In a circuit of two resistors in parallel, the total R is:

A. ? Rt = (R1 + R2) / (R1 x R2)

B. ? Rt = (R1xR2) / (R1-R2)

C. ? Rt = (1/R1) + (1/R2)

D. CORRECT Rt = (R1xR2) / (R1+R2)

4. In a series circuit of resistors, the Total Resistance is:

A. ? Rt = R1 x R2 x R3

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B. ? 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...

C. CORRECT Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 +...

D. ? Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 x n

5. Which of the three laws applies to a series circuit of resistors?

A. ? The tension is the same at all points.

B. ? The total resistance is equal to the subtraction of partials.

C. CORRECT The Intensity is the same for all.

D. ? The intensity is calculated by KIRCHHOFF.

6. In a parallel circuit of resistors, it is fulfilled that:

A. ? The sum of partial currents is not equal to the total.

B. ? The sum of partial pressures is equal to the total.

C. ? The power dissipated is the same in each element.

D. CORRECT The voltage is the same across all resistors.

The power dissipated by a resistor is:

A. ? P=V/I

B. FALL P = I x I/R

C. CORRECT P = V x I

D. ? P=VxV/I

8. If we place 1,000 resistors of 1 Mohm in parallel, the total R will be:

A. CORRECT 1,000 ohms.

B. FALL 1 Mohm.

C. FALL 1 ohm.

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D. ? 100 ohm.

9. If we place a 100 K ohm and a 10 ohm resistor in parallel, the equivalent resistance will be:

A. CORRECT 9,999 ohms.

B. ? 10 ohm.

C. ? 100.001 ohms.

D. ? 100.010 ohm.

10. The resistance of a conductor depends on:

A. ? Length, conductivity, and diameter of conductor.

B. FALLO Conductivity, section, and distance of conductor.

C. ? Length, section, and conductance.

D. CORRECT Length, resistivity, and cross-section of conductor.

11. Conductivity is the inverse of:

A. FALLO Impedance.

B. ? Conductance.

C. CORRECT The resistivity.

D. FALLO Reactance

12. The unit of electrical energy is:

A. ? Watio.

B. ? July x hour.

C. ? Ergio.

D. CORRECT Kilowatt x hour

13. The power of electric motors is expressed in:

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A. CORRECT Watts.

B. ? Julios.

C. ? Nw.

D. ? Kwh

14. In a circuit, conventional current flows from:

A. ? The points from lowest to highest potential.

B. ? The points of equal potential.

C. CORRECT Correct the points from highest to lowest potential.

D. ? The points of lower potential to neutral

15. The electrical resistance that a conductor presents is:

A. FALL The difficulty in passing the tension.

B. FALL The difficulty in the passage of potential load.

C. CORRECT Correctly The difficulty in the passage of electric current.

D. ? The difficulty in the passage of electrical energy.

16. The electrical resistance presented by a conductor:

A. CORRECT Correct is greater when it has more length.

B. FALLING is greater when it has a larger section.

C. FALLING It is the same in all materials.

D. ? It is greater when it has more tension.

17. When the current flows in the same direction and its value is constant, it is called:

A. ? Pulsating current.

B. CORRECT Correct. Direct current.

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C. ? Alternating current.

D. ? Ramp current.

18. Alternating current is one that has the following properties:

A. ? It circulates in both directions and is constant.

B. ? It circulates in one direction and the number of electrons is variable.

C. CORRECT Circulates in both directions and the load is variable.

It ? circulates in both directions.

A negatively charged atom is called:

A. FALLO Cation.

B. ? Anion.

C. FALL Electron.

D. FALLO Proton.

20. To create and maintain an electric current we need:

A. ? A generator and a receiver.

B. ? A generator and a conductor.

C. CORRECT Correct. A generator, a receiver, and a conductor.

A ? receiver and a conductor.

21. The direction of circulation of the electrons is:

A. CORRECT From pole - to pole +.

B. ? The one of potential.

C. ? Conventional sense.

D. ? From pole + to pole -.

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22. Kirchhoff's first law states that:

A. ? Throughout the entire closed circuit, the sum of V is 0.

B. ? The conservation of charge according to Lavoisier.

C. ? The conservation of energy.

D. CORRECT The sum of intensities at a node is I=0.

23. The Joule effect is calculated using the formula:

A. ? Q = 0.24 x R x I x U x t

B. CORRECT Q = 0.24 x R x I2 x t

C. FALL Q = 0.24 x I x R x t

D. ? Q = 0,24 x I x V x t x P

24. In a series circuit, the applied voltage is distributed:

A. CORRECT Proportionally in all resistances.

B. ? It is lost in each of the receivers.

C. ? Depending on the consumption of the generators.

D. ? The circuit through the protective conductor.

25. Electrical energy is calculated by:

A. ? E = P x t

B. FALL E = P x I

C. FALL E = P x V

D. FALL E = V / R

26. Ohm's law is defined by:

A. CORRECT In an electric circuit, the current intensity that flows through it is

directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.

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B. ? It is an electrical circuit where the current is directly proportional to the voltage.

inversely proportional to the resistivity.

C. ? A greater potential difference results in a greater current of electrons, and vice versa.
proportional to the resistance of the circuit.

D. ? The V that exists in a circuit is directly proportional to the electric charge and to the
circuit resistance.

27. How many mA are 2 A?

A. ? 200

B. CORRECT 2.000

C. ? 20,000

D. ? 200,000

28. The point of convergence of two or more conductors is called:

A. ? Malla.

B. CORRECT Knot.

C. ? Rama.

D. ? Line.

29. If at a node of an electrical network, the currents i1 and i2 are incoming and i3 is outgoing, the equation
of the knot is:

A. ? i3 - i2 + i1 = 0

B. ? i3 + i1 + i2 = It

C. CORRECT i1 + i2 = i3

D. ? i1 - i2 - i3 = 0

30. What intensity circulates for Q = 2.050 Coulombs during t = 1.025 seconds?:

A. ? 20 A.

B. ? 2.2 A.

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C. CORRECT 2 A.

D. ? 200 A.

Regresar

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