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1960s Civil Rights Movement Overview

The civil rights movement in the 1960s aimed to achieve equality and peaceful coexistence among Americans, spearheaded by figures like Malcolm X and Martin Luther King. Key grievances included forced conscription and lack of job opportunities for African Americans and Latinos, leading to actions such as civil disobedience and voter registration. Significant legislative successes included the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

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5 views3 pages

1960s Civil Rights Movement Overview

The civil rights movement in the 1960s aimed to achieve equality and peaceful coexistence among Americans, spearheaded by figures like Malcolm X and Martin Luther King. Key grievances included forced conscription and lack of job opportunities for African Americans and Latinos, leading to actions such as civil disobedience and voter registration. Significant legislative successes included the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

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Running head: CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE 1960s 1

CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE 1960s

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CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE 1960s 2

The agenda behind the civil rights movement was the inherent need to realize equality and

peaceful coexistence among all Americans. The “spearheads” of the movement such as Malcolm

X, Martin Luther King and organizations such as the Community of Islam were against the

stereotyping of African Americans with regard to various aspects of nationalism (Gitelson,

Dudley & Dubnick, 2014).

A myriad of grievances was rife in the hearts of people. The most common of them was the

forceful conscription of African-Americans and Latinos into the army and denial of equal

opportunities with respect to jobs and leadership positions.

The movement looked to end legalized racial segregation through methods like direct action,

community education, civil disobedience, voter registration among others. The pioneers and

leaders of the movement included Bayard Rustin, Andrew Young, James Farmer and John

Lewis. Most memorable pioneering phases of the movement occurred between 1954 and 1968,

especially in the south; Mississippi is an example of an area where blacks resided and faced a lot

of belittlement and stereotype therein. Success came in some ways such as the realization of the

Civil Rights Act in 1964, the 1965 Voting Rights Act and finally the 1968 Fair Housing Act.

Cesar Chavez was a farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist that was always telling

workers about their rights. The whites were not happy with this awareness that was on the rise

among black and Latino peoples. But such concerns came too late, this was a time when most

black and Latina people had realized self-actualization. Mohammed Ali, Dolores Huerta among

other prominent names played a significant role in making the progressive realization of fairness

and justice in America.


CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE 1960s 3

References

Gitelson, A., Dudley, R., & Dubnick, M. (2014) American government.

[Link]

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