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Complete Blood Count Overview

This document describes a complete blood count, which is a blood test that measures the different types of blood cells including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It explains the normal ranges for each component and how changes in these can indicate medical conditions such as anemia, infection, or cancer. Additionally, it details the components analyzed in the red and white series as well as the normal ranges for each.

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3 views6 pages

Complete Blood Count Overview

This document describes a complete blood count, which is a blood test that measures the different types of blood cells including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It explains the normal ranges for each component and how changes in these can indicate medical conditions such as anemia, infection, or cancer. Additionally, it details the components analyzed in the red and white series as well as the normal ranges for each.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Summary 2

06/06/2022

Complete Blood Count


It is a medical exam that allows for the evaluation and gathering of information about the different
types of blood cells. It also represents a routine test and is one of the
more requested that helps us diagnose different types of diseases.
It is a blood test that measures the blood cells.
The types of cells are:
Red blood cells (RBC)
White blood cells (WBC)
Fragments of blood cells that help with clotting (platelets).
Changes in these cells can alert your doctor about many
conditions that include anemia, infection, inflammation, bleeding, and related cancer
with the blood
RED SERIES
A CBC measures the RBCs, WBCs, platelets, and their different components. The RBCs are
They are produced in the internal tissue of the bones (bone marrow) and are released into the blood.
These cells contain a protein that carries oxygen through the blood.
hemoglobin
A CBC of GR includes:

RBCs (Red Blood Cells, Erythrocytes)


MEN: 5.5 million/mm3 POLYglobulia
WOMEN: 4.8 million/mm 3

HEMOGLOBIN
MEN: 16 g/dl± 2 (14 g/dl - 18 g/dl) POLIGLOBULIA

WOMEN: 14 g/dl± 2 (12 g/dl - 16 g/dl) ANEMIA

HEMATOCRIT(PROPORTION OF BLOOD ALONG WITH THE PROPORTION OF PLASMA


MEN: 47%
MUJERES: 42%
MCV (Mean corpuscular volume)
MACROCYTIC ANEMIA
VCM: 80 - 100 fl (Fentoliters) NORMOCYTIC ANEMIA
MICROCYTIC ANEMIA

NORMOCYTIC ANEMIA MICROCYTIC ANEMIA MACROCYTIC ANEMIA

Hemolytic Anemia Sideroblastic Anemia Megaloblastic anemia

Bone Marrow Iron deficiency anemia Non-megaloblastic anemia


Thalassemia

MCH (Mean corpuscular hemoglobin)Color of the erythrocyte


HCM:27-31 pg HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA

HYPERCHROMIC ANEMIA

MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)


HEREDITARY SPHEROCYTOSIS
CCMH:32-36 g/dl
Hemoglobinopathies

RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width)variation in the size of erythrocytes


RDW: 13 ± 2%(11 - 15 %

RETICULOCYTESimmature form of erythrocytes REGENERATIVE ANEMIA

Porcentaje: 35,000 – 75,000 0,5 – 1,5 % REGENERATIVE ANEMIA


WHITE SERIES
LEUKOCYTES (WHITE BLOOD CELLS)
Absolute Value
6,000 – 10,000 / mm3

Relative Value
100%

NEUTROPHILS

Absolute Value

3.000 – 5.000 / mm3

Relative Value

55 – 65 %
LYMPHOCYTES

Absolute Value

1,500 - 4,000/mm3

Relative Value

25 - 35 %

MONOCYTES

Absolute Value: 100 – 500/ mm3

Relative Value: 4 - 8 %

EOSINOPHILS

Absolute Value: 20 - 350/mm3

Relative Value: 0.5 - 4%

BASOPHILS

Absolute Value: 10 – 100/mm3

Relative Value: 0.5 – 1 %

LEFT DEVIATION RIGHT DEVIATION


When measuring leukocytes, they are seen

PLATELETS
Platelets (thrombocytes) 150,000 -
300,000µl

HEMOSTASIS

Vasoconstriction
Platelet adhesion and aggregation
Fibrinoformation
Fibrinolysis

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