CLASSIFICATION TABLE OF HAZARDS AND RISKS S&SO

TIPO DE PELIGRO: FÍSICO

CLASS OF HAZARD ORIGIN OF THE DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)
Polishers
Excessive use of the phone Health alterations (low hearing effect,
Noise Motors acoustic trauma, arterial hypertension
Cutting equipment (die-cutters, grinders, sleep disturbances rest, stress, etc.)
polishers, etc..)
Misuse of the voice
Prolonged vocal use Vocal effort. Health alterations (vocal fatigue, dysphonia,
Technical deficiency Work environments (air, chemicals, frequent throat clearing, feeling of dryness,
vocal gases, etc. headache, etc...)
Phonatory effort, etc.
Work environments Health alterations (stress, discomfort
Temperatures
térmico, molestia, congelamiento, alteraciones
Heat/cold Cold rooms peripheral vascular.
Maintenance of luminaires/tubes or
Poor Lighting protectors. Health alterations (visual fatigue), pain of
excessive Location of luminaires head, dazzling, etc.
Deficiency or absence of lighting fixtures
The Sun
Vapor lamps, halogen
Computer screens
Radiations No Health alterations (visual fatigue), pain of
Fluorescent lamps, etc.
Ionizing head, dazzling, etc.
Radio communication systems, etc.
Radio stations, broadcasters, facilities
of the radar, etc.
X Rays, Gamma, Beta, Alpha
Incandescent lamps
Neon tubes, etc.
Radiations Mercury value lamps Health alterations (cancer-causing effect,
Ionizing Gas lamps Teratogenic and mutagenic, burns
Hydrogen lamps
Welding arcs
Tungsten and halogen lamps
Use of manual tools such as:
pneumatic hammers, cutting with saws
saws, etc... Health alterations (neurovascular deficit,
Vibrations
annoyance)
Machinery failures (lack of
maintenance, etc.)
TYPE OF HAZARD: ERGONOMIC
CLASS OF DANGER ORIGIN OF DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)

Permanent posture Standing (bipedalism)

Static physical load
Permanent sitting posture

Handling and lifting of loads,

repetitive movements e.g. (typing, etc.) Health alterations (bone injuries)
Dynamic physical load muscular, fatigue, vascular alterations,
Efforts in movement with load, work accidents
or without load, etc.
Height of the workstation, location of
Job Design of
the controls, tables, work chairs,
work
equipment, surfaces, etc.
TYPE OF HAZARD: UNSAFE CONDITIONS
HAZARD CLASS ORIGIN OF THE DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)
Fire Injuries to people (wounds, accidents,
 Earthquake entrapment, fractures, burns, falls
traumas, etc...)
Flood
Emergencies
Explosion Property damage
Attacks (Malicious Act)
Shared infrastructure Economic losses, loss of information
Condition / manipulation of Tools
manuals ( scalpels, blades, saws,
etc...)
Pressure equipment and elements Injuries such as wounds, accidents,
Mechanics
Use of lifting equipment (forklifts, entrapment, fractures, falls, traumas, etc...
hydraulic jacks, etc...)
Material Handling
Moving mechanisms.
High and low voltage
Wiring location Health alterations (injuries, burns,
Electric State of electrical connections shock, ventricular fibrillation, burns, risk
Static electricity accidents, ignition, etc...)
Energy transmitters
Working surfaces
Buildings, walls, floors, windows,
techos, estructuras e instalaciones
Absence or inadequate signage
Conditions falls, blows, accidents, injuries, damage to the
Storage systems
Locatives property, etc...
Workspace Distribution
Lack of order and cleanliness
Structures and installations
Exits
Work surfaces
Load manipulation
Lack or inadequate signage
falls, blows, accidents, injuries, damage to the
Storage Absence or inadequate equipment of property, etc...)
security.
Fires
Order and Cleanliness

Public order conditions

Vehicle traffic Possible work accidents, Injuries to
Public
Malicious Act third parties.

TIPO DE PELIGRO: QUÍMICO

CLASS OF DANGER ORIGIN OF DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)

Chemical and Organic Powders: generated in

polishing, crushing, drilling work
sanding, grinding, mining, cement, etc.

Inorganic powders Health alterations (conditions)

Aerosoles respiratory, various chronic diseases,
Smokes: Welding processes, casting, suffocation, death
etc. are divided into two groups which are: H.
Metallics and Combustion H.

Fibers
Flammable Substances
Atomization, mixing work, Health alterations (irritation of the airways
Liquids
steam cleaning respiratory, allergies, etc...)
disinfectants, etc.
Chlorine and its derivatives
 Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur dioxide
Carbon monoxide Health disorders (intoxication, conditions
Gases and Vapors Ammonia respiratory diseases, various chronic illnesses,
Oxygen asphyxia, death.
Lead
Paintings
Mercury, etc.
TYPE OF HAZARD: BIOLOGICAL
CLASS OF DANGER ORIGIN OF DANGER RIESGO:(Manifestación del Peligro)
Curing materials, handling of
sharp objects (scalpel, needles,
etc...)
Contamination with: fungi, viruses
bacteria, parasites, among others. Health alterations (infections, allergies,
Biological
Sanitary waste various diseases, death

Animal handling (bites,

excrement, etc., presence of pests, etc.

Manipulation of garbage and waste

TYPE OF HAZARD: PSYCHOSOCIAL
CLASS OF DANGER ORIGIN OF DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)
Repetitive or assembly line work
Task content Monotony
Ambiguity of the role
Shifts
Organization of Mental fatigue, behavioral alterations and
Overtime
working time worker behavior, stress.
Rhythm (time control)
Work Environment
Human relationships
Participation (making decisions - opinions)
Within UNSAFE ACTS are involved
· Not comply with work regulations.
· Do not use protective elements
Personal.
· Interfering with security devices.
· Perform operations without authorization or with
partial authorization.
They constitute violations of rules or
· Using unsafe equipment or in a mannerestablished procedures or rather that the
BEHAVIORS dangerous. the behavior of a human being is always in
UNSECURE · Working on moving equipment or function of relationships and conditions of
dangerous. interaction of each given moment: Alterations
· Misuse of tool. in Health, falls, bumps accidents.
· Working at unsafe speeds.
· Adopting dangerous positions or postures.
· Lack of attention or alertness.
· Distract to bother to insult to quarrel
to surprise.
Return

Back

Return
Return
Return

Back