Climate Change: Causes, Effects, Solutions
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsClimate Change: Causes, Effects, Solutions
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsBURKINA FASO
Ministry of National Education
of the alphabets and of the
Unity - Progress - Justice
promotion of national languages
THEME
CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL OF NIANGOLOKO
SVT PRESENTATION
CLIMATE CHANGE
SCHOOL YEAR: 202 – 2023
SECOND CLASS C
MEMBERS OF THE GROUP
1. SOULAMA Siéra Charles Clément
TEACHER:
[Link] Mr. ZOUNGRANA
Abdoul Adhi
3. SOULAMA Daï Viviane
[Link] Faridatou
Plan
INTRODUCTION
I. Definition and causes of climate changes
Definition
2. Causes
a. Anthropogenic causes
b. Natural causes
II. The consequences of climate change
1. The negative consequences
2. The positive consequences
III. Solutions to combat climate change
climatic
1. The attenuation measures
2. Adaptation measures
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world.
confronted today. Human activity has caused a significant increase in gas.
greenhouse effect leading to an increase in temperature and events
climate events such as floods, storms, heatwaves, droughts.
In this presentation, we will explore the causes and the consequences as well as the
measures that can be taken to limit negative impacts and reverse the trend
in the long term.
I. Definition and Causes
1. Definition
The term 'climate change' refers to variations in temperatures and
long-term weather conditions. In other words, climate changes
are sustainable and global modifications of climatic and meteorological parameters
from the earth exceeding the scope of natural cycles.
2. The causes of climate change
Climate changes can be a natural phenomenon, but nowadays,
it is mainly due to human activity.
a. The human or anthropogenic causes of climate change
Climate change is primarily linked to human action. Thus we
have
Greenhouse gas emissions:
The production of energy from fossil fuels, transportation, agriculture
and the industry are the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions such as the
carbon dioxide, methane, and fluorinated gas.
Deforestation:
Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but when forests are
destroyed, the carbon they did not store is released.
Agriculture:
Agriculture, particularly intensive farming and the use of nitrogen fertilizers, is a
important source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane.
Urbanization:
The expansion of cities and the growth of urban populations lead to
greenhouse gas emissions, particularly through increased energy use for the
construction and transportation.
b. The natural causes of climate changes
Climate changes also have natural causes that are not related to
human action. We can therefore mention:
The variation of the Earth's orbit:
The Earth's orbital cycles, such as eccentricity, inclination, and precession
can affect the solar energy received by the planet and thus influence the climate.
Solar activity:
Solar cycles such as solar sunspot cycles can also affect the
Earth's climate.
Volcanic eruptions:
They can produce aerosols that temporarily block a part of the energy.
solar, which can have an impact on the climate.
The natural variations of the climate:
Natural variations in climate, such as ocean oscillations, can also
modify temperatures and precipitation around the world.
II. Consequences of climate change
Climate change has significant consequences on
the environment
1. The negative consequences of climate change
The negative consequences of climate change have an impact
significant on the human being and the environment.
The rise in sea level:
It is explained by the melting of the ice caps and glaciers associated with the rise of
temperatures causing a rise in sea level. This leads to
flooding in coastal areas.
The increase in the frequency and intensity of phenomena
extreme weather
Events such as hurricanes and tropical cyclones can occur frequently.
and more intense, causing property damage and loss of life.
The loss of biodiversity:
Climate change causes disruptions in ecosystems,
displacing animal and plant species and leading to an increased loss of the
biodiversity.
Droughts and floods:
Climate change is causing episodes of drought in certain areas.
regions and flooding in others, which has affected water resources and the
food production.
Economic and social disturbances
Climate changes have significant economic and social impacts, such as
that desertification, the loss of crops, livestock, and farmland leads to
large-scale economic disruptions.
2. The positive consequences of climate change
There are very few positive long-term consequences associated with the changes.
climate challenges due to the increased negative impact on populations and the ecosystem of the
planet. thus we have:
The increase in agricultural yields:
Climate change could increase yields in certain areas
of agriculture and forestry, particularly by increasing plant growth
and by extending the growth periods.
The expansion of livable areas:
The increase in temperatures could make previously inhospitable areas habitable.
habitable for the populations.
III. Solutions to fight against climate change
Some solutions aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while
Others seek to adapt to the inevitable impacts of climate change.
1. Mitigation measures
The measures to mitigate climate change aim to reduce emissions of
greenhouse gases responsible for climate change. Thus we have as
attenuation measures:
The transition to renewable energy sources:
Renewable energies such as wind or solar energy are alternatives.
cleaner and more sustainable than fossil fuels, which helps to reduce the
greenhouse gas emissions.
Sustainable transport:
Sustainable modes of transport such as public transport, carpooling, the
biking and walking can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by replacing the
polluting cars.
The management of land use:
Sustainable land management, such as forests, agricultural lands, and areas
wetlands can help store more carbon in soils and plants, while
reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Improvement of energy efficiency:
Reduce the amount of energy needed to power buildings, cars and
Devices are an effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
2. The adaptation measures
Adaptation measures to climate change are strategies aimed at
facing the inevitable impacts of climate change by helping communities
and ecosystems to adapt:
Early warning programs for storms and floods:
This allows communities to prepare for severe weather events
and evacuate the area if necessary.
The strengthening of infrastructures:
Communities can build buildings that are more resistant to hurricanes,
stronger discs to protect against floods or other infrastructures for
facing climate change.
The development of drought-resistant crops:
Farmers can plant crops that are more resistant to long periods of
droughts and heat, or develop more efficient irrigation techniques.
The restoration of ecosystems:
Planting trees, restoring wetlands, and practicing sustainable agriculture
can help absorb more carbon dioxide and prevent future impacts
climates.
Water resource management:
The regions affected by climate change may also see their
limited water resources. The management of water in a rational manner, such as the installation of
controlled irrigation systems can help save water and make it more
available for human activities and ecosystems.
CONCLUSION
In summary, we can note that the consequences of the changes
climates are all the more negative than positive. However, the measures
adaptation and mitigation of climate change are necessary to
help communities adapt to climate changes and to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
By working together to take concrete actions, we can
to contribute to creating a more sustainable future for all.