Example 1.
2—Mass of Air in a Room 25
Table 1.11 Commonly Used Conversion Factors
Area 1 mile2 = 640 acres
1 acre = 0.4047 ha
Energy 1 BTU = 1,055 J
1 cal = 4.184 J
1 J = 0.7376 ft lbf
1 erg = 1 dyne cm
Force 1 lbf = 4.448 N
1 N = 0.2248 lbf
Length 1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 m = 3.281 ft
1 mile = 5,280 ft
Mass 1 lbm = 0.4536 kg
1 kg = 2.205 lbm
Power 1 HP = 550 ft lbf /s
1 kW = 737.6 ft lbf /s
Pressure 1 atm = 14.696 lbf /in2
1 atm = 1.0133 bar
1 atm = 1.0133 × 105 Pa
Time 1 day = 24 hr
1 hr = 60 min
1 min = 60 s
Viscosity 1 cP = 2.419 lbm /ft hr
1 cP = 0.001 kg/m s
1 cP = 0.000672 lbm /ft s
1 lbf s/ft2 = 4.788 × 104 cP
Volume 1 ft3 = 7.481 U.S. gal
1 U.S. gal = 3.785 l
1 m3 = 264.2 U.S. gal
Example 1.2—Mass of Air in a Room
Estimate the mass of air in your classroom, which is 80 ft wide, 40 ft deep,
and 12 ft high. The gas constant is R = 10.73 psia ft3 /lb-mol ◦ R.
Solution
The volume of the classroom, shown in Fig. E1.2, is:
V = 80 × 40 × 12 = 3.84 × 104 ft3 .