NMSO Midterm Exam Paper for CSC Students
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lavanyareddyannareddy68NMSO Midterm Exam Paper for CSC Students
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Powered by AISnapshots provide a full backup of the current configuration, allowing for complete recovery if needed. Incremental configuration focuses on logging changes since the last snapshot, reducing storage needs and improving speed of recovery. However, managing incremental changes can be complex, and ensuring accurate and consistent application across all network components requires meticulous oversight .
Network management is crucial in distributed systems because it ensures efficient operation, administration, maintenance, and provisioning of networked systems. Key functionalities include monitoring network performance, managing resources such as bandwidth and data priorities, and ensuring reliable data flow across the network. It supports the detection and resolution of network issues, enhancing overall system resilience and user satisfaction .
Cable Modem Systems use the same coaxial cables as cable television, providing higher bandwidth and generally faster download speeds. However, they may suffer from shared bandwidth issues in densely populated areas. DSL Modem Systems use telephone lines, offering a dedicated line per user which often results in more consistent speeds. DSL may have limited bandwidth compared to cable but provides a more stable connection independent of local traffic .
A VLAN Switch provides network segmentation within a LAN, enhancing security and improving traffic management by segregating different departments or user groups virtually. An Access Point allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network, serving as a bridge for wireless communication. A Firewall secures the network by controlling incoming and outgoing traffic based on predetermined security rules, protecting against unauthorized access and potential threats .
Automated rollback allows the system to revert to a previous stable configuration if a new change fails, minimizing disruption and downtime. Timeout helps ensure that configurations that do not complete within a specific timeframe can be automatically reversed, enhancing system stability by preventing incomplete or faulty configurations from affecting operations .
Configuration involves setting system parameters to enable smooth operation of network services according to specific requirements. It is closely related to protocol layering as it requires understanding how each layer interacts and affects one another. Temporal consequences refer to how configurations can cause delays or misalignments if not synchronized properly across the network, leading to inconsistencies and operational issues .
Global state ensures that the network's current configuration is accurately reflected across all nodes, preventing conflicts. Global consistency ensures that configuration changes are propagated uniformly, avoiding discrepancies that can lead to security vulnerabilities, efficiency loss, or downtime. Together, they support a coherent and reliable network environment .