Maths assignment
Given:
Two sprinklers form circular areas with radii RRR and rrr, where R>rR > rR>r
The sum of their areas:
πR2+πr2=130π⇒R2+r2=130(1)\pi R^2 + \pi r^2 = 130\pi \Rightarrow R^2 + r^2 = 130 \
tag{1}πR2+πr2=130π⇒R2+r2=130(1)
The distance between centres is 14 m (since circles touch externally):
R+r=14(2)R + r = 14 \tag{2}R+r=14(2)
(i) Obtain a quadratic equation involving RRR and rrr
From the above:
Equation (1): R2+r2=130R^2 + r^2 = 130R2+r2=130
Equation (2): R+r=14R + r = 14R+r=14
Let’s square equation (2):
(R+r)2=142=196⇒R2+r2+2Rr=196(3)(R + r)^2 = 14^2 = 196 \Rightarrow R^2 + r^2 + 2Rr =
196 \tag{3}(R+r)2=142=196⇒R2+r2+2Rr=196(3)
Now substitute equation (1) into (3):
130+2Rr=196⇒2Rr=66⇒Rr=33130 + 2Rr = 196 \Rightarrow 2Rr = 66 \Rightarrow Rr =
33130+2Rr=196⇒2Rr=66⇒Rr=33
✅ So, the two equations are:
R+r=14R + r = 14R+r=14
Rr=33Rr = 33Rr=33
Let’s form a quadratic in RRR (or rrr):
Let’s write quadratic in RRR:
R2−(R+r)R+Rr=0⇒R2−14R+33=0(4)R^2 - (R + r)R + Rr = 0 \Rightarrow R^2 - 14R + 33 = 0 \
tag{4}R2−(R+r)R+Rr=0⇒R2−14R+33=0(4)
✅ Answer (i): Quadratic in RRR:
R2−14R+33=0R^2 - 14R + 33 = 0R2−14R+33=0
(ii) Write a quadratic equation involving only rrr
From R+r=14R + r = 14R+r=14, we have:
R=14−rR = 14 - rR=14−r
Now substitute into R2+r2=130R^2 + r^2 = 130R2+r2=130:
(14−r)2+r2=130⇒196−28r+r2+r2=130⇒2r2−28r+196=130⇒2r2−28r+66=0⇒r2−14r+33=0(5)
(14 - r)^2 + r^2 = 130 \Rightarrow 196 - 28r + r^2 + r^2 = 130 \Rightarrow 2r^2 - 28r + 196 =
130 \Rightarrow 2r^2 - 28r + 66 = 0 \Rightarrow r^2 - 14r + 33 = 0 \tag{5}
(14−r)2+r2=130⇒196−28r+r2+r2=130⇒2r2−28r+196=130⇒2r2−28r+66=0⇒r2−14r+33=0(5)
✅ Answer (ii): Quadratic in rrr:
r2−14r+33=0r^2 - 14r + 33 = 0r2−14r+33=0
(iii) (a) Find the radius rrr and the corresponding area irrigated.
From equation (5):
r2−14r+33=0r^2 - 14r + 33 = 0r2−14r+33=0
Solving this using quadratic formula:
r=14±(−14)2−4⋅1⋅332=14±196−1322=14±642=14±82⇒r=11 or r=3r = \frac{14 \pm \sqrt{(-
14)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 33}}{2} = \frac{14 \pm \sqrt{196 - 132}}{2} = \frac{14 \pm \sqrt{64}}
{2} = \frac{14 \pm 8}{2} \Rightarrow r = 11 \text{ or } r = 3r=214±(−14)2−4⋅1⋅33
=214±196−132=214±64=214±8⇒r=11 or r=3
Since R>rR > rR>r, we take:
r=3r = 3r=3
So R=14−3=11R = 14 - 3 = 11R=14−3=11
Now, area irrigated by radius r=3r = 3r=3:
Area=πr2=π⋅32=9π m2\text{Area} = \pi r^2 = \pi \cdot 3^2 = 9\pi \
text{ m}^2Area=πr2=π⋅32=9π m2
✅ Answer (iii a):
Radius r=3r = 3r=3 m
Area = 9π9\pi9π m²
(iii) (b) Find the radius RRR and the corresponding area irrigated.
From above:
R=11R = 11R=11
Area = πR2=π⋅112=121π\pi R^2 = \pi \cdot 11^2 = 121\piπR2=π⋅112=121π m²
✅ Answer (iii b):
Radius R=11R = 11R=11 m
Area = 121π121\pi121π m²
Given:
Child ticket = ₹150
Adult ticket = ₹250
Total tickets sold = 300
Total collection = ₹55,000
Let:
xxx = number of children
yyy = number of adults
(i) Write the given situation algebraically
We are given:
1. Total number of tickets:
x+y=300(1)x + y = 300 \tag{1}x+y=300(1)
2. Total amount collected:
150x+250y=55000(2)150x + 250y = 55000 \tag{2}150x+250y=55000(2)
✅ Answer (i):
x+y=300and150x+250y=55000x + y = 300 \quad \text{and} \quad 150x + 250y =
55000x+y=300and150x+250y=55000
(ii) (a) How many children visited the amusement park that day?
From equation (1):
y=300−xy = 300 - xy=300−x
Substitute into equation (2):
⇒x=200150x + 250(300 - x) = 55000 \Rightarrow 150x + 75000 - 250x = 55000 \Rightarrow -
150x+250(300−x)=55000⇒150x+75000−250x=55000⇒−100x+75000=55000⇒−100x=−20000
100x + 75000 = 55000 \Rightarrow -100x = -20000 \Rightarrow x =
200150x+250(300−x)=55000⇒150x+75000−250x=55000⇒−100x+75000=55000⇒−100x=−20
000⇒x=200
✅ Answer (ii a):
200 children visited the park.
(ii) (b) How many adults visited the amusement park that day?
From equation (1):
x+y=300⇒200+y=300⇒y=100x + y = 300 \Rightarrow 200 + y = 300 \Rightarrow y =
100x+y=300⇒200+y=300⇒y=100
✅ Answer (ii b):
100 adults visited the park.
(iii) How much amount will be collected if 250 children and 100 adults visit the
park?
Total amount:
=250×150+100×250=37500+25000=₹62,500= 250 \times 150 + 100 \times 250 = 37500 +
25000 = ₹62,500=250×150+100×250=37500+25000=₹62,500
✅ Answer (iii):
₹62,500 will be collected.