Class 8 Opt Math Exam Paper
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arbindramishra7Class 8 Opt Math Exam Paper
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Powered by AITo determine what must be added to x³ + 6x² + 6 to achieve 5x³ + 2x² - 20x + 12, subtract the first polynomial from the second. Perform term-wise subtraction: (5x³ - x³) + (2x² - 6x²) + (-20x - 0) + (12 - 6) = 4x³ - 4x² - 20x + 6. Thus, 4x³ - 4x² - 20x + 6 must be added .
To prove that sin²α - sin²β = cos²β - cos²α, we start by using the identity sin²θ = 1 - cos²θ. This gives us sin²α = 1 - cos²α and sin²β = 1 - cos²β. Substituting these identities into the left-hand side, we have: (1 - cos²α) - (1 - cos²β) = cos²β - cos²α. Hence, the identity is proven as both sides are equal .
Simplifying the expression sin²θ - 3sinθ + 2 involves factoring the quadratic in terms of sinθ. Letting y = sinθ, the expression becomes y² - 3y + 2. Factoring this yields (y - 1)(y - 2) = 0. Therefore, the solutions for y, or sinθ, are 1 and 2. However, since the range of sinθ is [-1, 1], only sinθ = 1 is possible, which implies θ = 90° in its principal value .
To determine all six trigonometric ratios for angles α and β, you’ll need side lengths of the respective right triangles. For angle α, ratios are: sinα = opposite/hypotenuse, cosα = adjacent/hypotenuse, tanα = opposite/adjacent. For β: sinβ = adjacent/hypotenuse, cosβ = opposite/hypotenuse, and tanβ = adjacent/opposite, depending on the orientation provided by the figure. Using the Pythagorean theorem or given side lengths, calculate each ratio .
To find the product of F(x) = (x - 4) and G(x) = x² + x - 6, apply distribution (a.k.a. the distributive property) by multiplying each term in F(x) by each term in G(x). This results in: (x - 4)*(x² + x - 6) = x(x² + x - 6) - 4(x² + x - 6) = x³ + x² - 6x - 4x² - 4x + 24. Simplifying, the product is x³ - 3x² - 10x + 24 .
A surd is distinguished from a rational number by its irrational root that cannot be exactly expressed as a fraction of two integers. While rational numbers have exact fractional representations, surds typically contain square roots of non-perfect squares, and they are left in root form to indicate their irrationality. This property makes them essential in algebra for precise representation of certain calculations .
Surds are used in simplifying expressions where a radical involves an irrational number. To simplify an expression like -5 + 2√3 over 7 + 4√3, one must rationalize the denominator. This involves multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, 7 - 4√3, to eliminate the surd from the denominator. This process results in expressions that can often be more easily interpreted or used in further calculations .
To find tanA given 3sinA + 4cosA = 5, recognize that this represents a trigonometric identity where coefficients of sinA and cosA are part of a Pythagorean triple (3, 4, 5). First, assume sinA = 3/5 and cosA = 4/5, as these satisfy the identity 3/5 * 3 + 4/5 * 4 = 5. With these values, tanA = sinA/cosA = (3/5)/(4/5) = 3/4 .
To derive the relationship √(1-cosθ)/(1+cosθ) = cosecθ - cotθ, start by recognizing each term's identity: 1 - cosθ = 2sin²(θ/2) and 1 + cosθ = 2cos²(θ/2). Therefore, the expression becomes √((2sin²(θ/2))/(2cos²(θ/2))) = tan(θ/2) = (1/sinθ) - (cosθ/sinθ), which are the identities for cosecθ and cotθ .
Synthetic division is an effective method for dividing polynomials because it streamlines the long division process by focusing on the coefficients. For f(x) = 4x³ + 9x² + 3x - 1 divided by g(x) = x + 1, synthetic division reduces computational steps as opposed to the standard polynomial long division. It only involves the root of the divisor (-1 for x + 1), simplifying calculations and reducing the potential for arithmetic errors while directly providing the quotient and remainder .