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Python Programming Class Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Python programming, covering topics such as installation, data types, operators, control flow, functions, object-oriented programming, file handling, error handling, and important libraries. It emphasizes Python's ease of use and versatility across various domains like AI and web development. Additionally, it includes a mini project example for a student record system.

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ladlahamzasial
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3 views4 pages

Python Programming Class Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Python programming, covering topics such as installation, data types, operators, control flow, functions, object-oriented programming, file handling, error handling, and important libraries. It emphasizes Python's ease of use and versatility across various domains like AI and web development. Additionally, it includes a mini project example for a student record system.

Uploaded by

ladlahamzasial
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PYTHON PROGRAMMING — COMPLETE CLASS

NOTES

1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language. It is popular because:


- Easy syntax
- Huge community support
- Used in AI, Machine Learning, Web Development, Data Science, Automation, IoT, etc.
Python was created by Guido Van Rossum in 1991.

2. Python Installation & IDE Setup

Popular IDEs / Editors for Python:


- PyCharm
- VS Code
- Jupyter Notebook (Data Science)
- Spyder
- Google Colab

3. Python Variables

Variables store data in memory.


Example:
x = 10
name = "Hamza"
price = 75.50

4. Data Types

Python has built-in data types:


- int
- float
- str
- bool
- list
- tuple
- dictionary
- set

5. Operators
Arithmetic Operators: +, -, *, /
Comparison Operators: >, <, ==
Logical Operators: and, or, not

6. Conditional Statements (if/else)

age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("Eligible")
else:
print("Not eligible")

7. Loops in Python

Two loops:
- for loop (used for fixed iterations)
- while loop (runs until a condition becomes false)

Example:
for i in range(5):
print(i)

8. Functions

Functions allow code reuse.


Example:
def add(a, b):
return a + b

9. Object-Oriented Programming

Concepts:
- Class
- Object
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Encapsulation

Example:
class Car:
def __init__(self, brand):
[Link] = brand

10. File Handling


Python can read/write files:
file = open("[Link]", "r")
[Link]()

11. Error & Exception Handling

try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")

12. Python Libraries (Important)

Data Science Libraries:


- NumPy
- Pandas
- Matplotlib
- Seaborn
- Scikit-Learn
- TensorFlow / Keras

13. Mini Project (Student Record System)

students = []
while True:
name = input("Enter name: ")
[Link](name)
print(students)
Data Type Comparison Table
Type Mutable? Indexed? Example
List Yes Yes [1,2,3]
Tuple No Yes (1,2,3)
Set Yes No {1,2,3}
Dictionary Yes Key-based {'a':1}

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