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Python Programming Lecture Notes

This document provides comprehensive lecture notes on Python programming, covering its introduction, syntax basics, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and file handling. It highlights Python's simplicity, community support, and its application in various fields such as Machine Learning and Data Science. The notes include examples for better understanding of each concept.

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5 views3 pages

Python Programming Lecture Notes

This document provides comprehensive lecture notes on Python programming, covering its introduction, syntax basics, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, and file handling. It highlights Python's simplicity, community support, and its application in various fields such as Machine Learning and Data Science. The notes include examples for better understanding of each concept.

Uploaded by

ladlahamzasial
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

■ Python Programming — Complete Lecture

Notes (Option C)

1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language.
Created by Guido van Rossum in 1991, it focuses on code readability and simplicity.

Why Python?
• Simple and easy to learn
• Large community support
• Rich libraries (NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, etc.)
• Used in Machine Learning, AI, Data Science, Web Development, Automation

2. Python Syntax Basics


Python uses indentation to define code blocks instead of braces {}.

Example
if 5 > 3:
print("Five is greater than three")

3. Variables and Data Types


Python has dynamic typing — you don't need to specify the type.

• int
• float
• str
• bool
• list
• tuple
• dict
• set

Example
name = 'Ali'
age = 20
price = 99.5
is_student = True
4. Operators
• Arithmetic (+, -, *, /)
• Comparison (==, !=, >, <)
• Logical (and, or, not)

5. Conditional Statements (if-elif-else)


Example:
if score >= 90:
print('A grade')
elif score >= 80:
print('B grade')
else:
print('Needs improvement')

6. Loops

For Loop
for i in range(5):
print(i)

While Loop
count = 1
while count <= 5:
print(count)
count += 1

7. Functions
Functions are defined using def keyword.

def add(x, y):


return x + y

8. Lists and Tuples


• List = mutable
• Tuple = immutable

fruits = ['apple', 'banana']


point = (3, 4)

9. Dictionaries
store key-value data

student = {'name': 'Ali', 'age': 20}

10. File Handling


with open('[Link]', 'r') as file:
print([Link]())

End of Notes ■

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