0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views63 pages

Overview of Computer Systems and Innovations

The document discusses various aspects of computers, including historical figures like Charles Babbage and Alan Turing, and recent developments such as the launch of three PARAM Rudra supercomputers by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It also covers technical details about computer components, operating systems, and keyboard shortcuts, alongside quiz-style questions and answers related to computer knowledge. Additionally, it highlights the significance of RAM and ROM in computer performance.

Uploaded by

vidyaveen21
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views63 pages

Overview of Computer Systems and Innovations

The document discusses various aspects of computers, including historical figures like Charles Babbage and Alan Turing, and recent developments such as the launch of three PARAM Rudra supercomputers by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It also covers technical details about computer components, operating systems, and keyboard shortcuts, alongside quiz-style questions and answers related to computer knowledge. Additionally, it highlights the significance of RAM and ROM in computer performance.

Uploaded by

vidyaveen21
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Computer : Introduction

Father of Computer Charles Babbage


Father of Modern Computer Alan Turing
World’s First
Computer…
Q. How many Param Rudra supercomputers worth around ₹130 crore
were launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 26 September
2024?
26 सितबं र 2024 को प्रधान मत्रं ी नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा लगभग ₹130 करोड़ मूल्य के
सकतने परम रुद्र िपु र कंप्यूटर लॉन्च सकए गए? RRB RPF CONSTABLE - 2025

• The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi dedicated to


A. 2 the nation three PARAM Rudra Supercomputers
B. 3 worth around Rs 130 crore via video conferencing
C. 5 today.
• Developed indigenously under the National
D. 7 Supercomputing Mission (NSM), these
supercomputers have been deployed in Pune, Delhi
and Kolkata to facilitate pioneering scientific research.
• The Prime Minister also inaugurated a High-
Ans : B Performance Computing (HPC) system tailored for
weather and climate research.
Q. Which of the following is the fastest supercomputer of India as on 1
November 2024, which ranked 75 among Global Top 500
supercomputers in 2023?
1 नवबं र 2024 तक सनम्नसलसित में िे कौन िा भारत का िबिे तेज़ िपु रकंप्यूटर
है, जो 2023 में वैसिक शीर्ष 500 िपु रकंप्यूटरों में 75वें स्थान पर है?
RRB RPF CONSTABLE - 2025

• Airawat PSAI ranks 75th among the world’s


A. Pratyush (Cray XC40) top 500 supercomputers that not only elevates
B. Airawat PSAI India’s scientific and technological standing
but also opens up new opportunities for
C. PARAM Siddhi-AI collaboration and innovation on a global scale.
D. Mihir (Cray XC40) • With its cutting-edge architecture and
unparalleled computational capabilities,
Airawat has the potential to revolutionize
various sectors, including weather forecasting,
drug discovery, climate modelling, and
Ans : B artificial intelligence research.
Q. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is commonly used to
rename a file or folder in Windows OS?
सवंडोज ओएि में फाइल या फोल्डर का नाम बदलने के सलए आमतौर पर सनम्न में
िे कौन िा कीबोडष शॉटष कट उपयोग सकया जाता है?
SSC CHSL Tier II 2024

Shortcut Keys Description


F1 Opens the Help screen for almost every program.
(a) F2 F2 Allows you to rename a selected file or folder.
Opens a search feature for an application that is active at the
(b) Alt + Enter F3
moment.
F4 Alt + F4 closes the active window.
(c) Ctrl + R F5 Allows you to refresh or reload the page or document window.
Moves the cursor to the address bar in most Internet
(d) Ctrl + F5 F6
browsers.
Used to spell check and grammar check a document in
F7
Microsoft Apps (e.g. Word).
Used to access the boot menu in Windows when turning on
F8
the computer.
Refreshes a document in Microsoft Word and sends and
F9
receives emails in Outlook.
Activates the menu bar of an open application. Shift + F10 is
Ans : A F10
F11
the same as right-clicking.
Enters and exits full-screen mode in Internet browsers.
F12 Opens the Save As dialogue box in Microsoft Word.
Function Keys
Q. CAD stands for–
CAD का मतलब है–

(A) Computer Automatic Design Advantages of CAD


• CAD significantly reduces the time required for
(B) Computer Aided Decode creating designs, enabling the user to produce
more in less time.
(C) Computer Automatic Decode • It allows for easy modifications and
(D) Computer Aided Design improvements, helping users quickly rectify errors
and enhance their designs.
• CAD minimizes the errors that occur due to
manual designing, improving the overall quality
of the design.
• It reduces the workload involved in creating
different models, as the software simplifies many
Ans : D of the operations.
Q. Keyboard shortcut to Save as document in MS Word 2019 is:
एमएि वडष २०१९ में दस्तावेज़ के रूप में िहेजने के सलए कीबोडष शॉटष कट हैैः
SSC CHSL Tier II 2024

(a) F10 Some Important Shortcuts -


▪ Ctrl+0 → Toggles 6pts of spacing before a paragraph.
(b) F11 ▪ Ctrl+A → Select all contents of the page.
▪ Ctrl+B → Bold highlighted selection.
(c) F12 ▪ Ctrl+C → Copy selected text.
▪ Ctrl+D → Open the font preferences window.
(d) F9 ▪ Ctrl+E → Aligns the line or selected text to the center of the screen.
▪ Ctrl+F → Open find box.
▪ Ctrl+I → Italic highlighted selection.
▪ Ctrl+J → Aligns the selected text or line to justify the screen.
▪ Ctrl+K → Insert a hyperlink.
▪ Ctrl+L → Aligns the line or selected text to the left of the screen.
▪ Ctrl+M → Indent the paragraph.
▪ Ctrl+N → Opens new, blank document window.
Ans : C
Q. The Unix operating system is generally known as–
यूसनक्ि ऑपरेसटंग सिस्टम को आम तौर पर – के नाम िे जाना जाता है

(A) Multi User Operating System • The Unix operating system is


generally known as Multi-user
(B) General Application operating system
(C) Single User Operating System • UNIX is a multitasking, multi-user
operating system that exists in many
(D) Single User Application variants.
Program • The original UNIX was developed
at AT&T's Bell Labs research centre
by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie.
Ans : A
Q. Symmetric encryption is also known as:
िमसमत एसन्िप्शन को इि रूप में भी जाना जाता हैैः

SSC CHSL Tier I - 2024

(a) public-key encryption ▪ Conventional encryption is another term for


symmetric encryption.
(b) hybrid encryption ▪ In symmetric encryption, the same key is used
(c) conventional encryption for both encryption and decryption of data.
▪ This method is known for being fast and
(d) asymmetric encryption efficient, making it suitable for encrypting large
amounts of data.
▪ However, it requires secure key management to
ensure that the encryption key is not
compromised.
Ans : C
Q. Which is not an extension of a picture file on a computer–
जो कंप्यूटर पर एक सचत्र फाइल का सवस्तार नहीं है -

(A) .jpeg
(B) .png
(C) .gif
(D) .mdb

Ans : D
Q. Which of the following belongs to the category of fourth
generation languages?
सनम्नसलसित में िे कौन चौथी पीढी की भार्ाओ ं की श्रेणी में आती
है?
Generation Hardware Language
[Link] language 1st Vacuum Tube Machine Language

[Link]-level language 2nd Transistor Assembly Language


High-Level Language e.g
[Link] language 3rd Integrated Chips - FORTRAN, ALGOL,
COBOL, C++, C

[Link] language Very High-Level


Very Large Scale Languages (Query
4th
Integrated Circuit Language) e.g - SQL,
Unix Shell, Oracle etc.

Artificial Intelligence
Ultra Large Scale
Ans : D 5th
Integration technology
Language e.g - OPS5,
Mercury etc.
Q. Third generation computers used __________.
तीिरी पीढी के कंप्यूटरों में __________ का प्रयोग सकया गया।

[Link] technique Generation Duration


Electronic Component
Used

[Link] First Generation Computers 1946 - 1954 Vacuum Tubes

[Link] tubes Second Generation Computer 1955 - 1964 Transistors

[Link] circuits Third Generation Computer 1964 - 1977 Integrated Circuits

Fourth Generation Computer 1978 - Present VLSI or Microprocessors

Fifth Generation Computer Present and Future ULSI or Bio-Chips


Ans : D
Q. 1 Petabyte (PB) = 1024 ______.
1 पेटाबाइट (पीबी) = 1024 ______.

[Link] (ZB) The units of Computer Memory Measurements are:


1 Bit = Binary Digit.
[Link] (EB) 8 Bits = 1 Byte
[Link] (TB) 1024 Bytes = 1 KB (Kilo Byte)
1024 KB = 1 MB (Mega Byte)
[Link] (GB) 1024 MB = 1 GB (Giga Byte)
1024 GB = 1 TB (Terra Byte)
1024 TB = 1 PB (Petabyte)
1024 PB = 1 EB (Exa Byte)
Ans : C
❑ Geop byte is the highest memory measurement unit.
Q. Which of the following is NOT a windows application?
सनम्नसलसित में िे कौन िा सवडं ोज़ अनप्रु योग नहीं है?

[Link] ▪ Tweetbot was a third-party Twitter


client developed for iOS, iPadOS, and
[Link]
macOS
[Link] ▪ The Accessories folder, accessed via the
[Link] Windows Start menu, contains a number of
helpful apps like Calculator, Notepad,
Paint, WordPad, Remote Desktop
Connection, and several System utilities
Ans : D are among apps included.
Q. Hard disk in a computer is –
कंप्यूटर में हाडष सडस्क क्या होती है?

A. Temporary magnetic storage Hard disk:


• A hard disk drive (sometimes abbreviated
B. Permanent magnetic storage as a hard drive, HD, or HDD) is a non-
volatile data storage device.
C. High capacity optical disk storage • Hard disk, Magnetic storage medium for
a microcomputer.
D. High capacity CDROM • Hard disks are flat, circular plates made of
aluminium or glass and coated with
magnetic material.
• Hard disks for personal computers can store
up to several gigabytes (billions of bytes) of
Ans : B information.
Q. The Windows sound file has the extension _______.
सवडं ोज़ िाउंड फाइल का एक्िटें शन _______ है।

A. .wav Extension Description


Stuffit, or .sit, is a format used to
B. .sit .sit compress files, primarily for the
C. .wpd Macintosh operating system.

D. .dif WPD is a text document file format


created by Satellite Systems International
.wpd
for their WordPerfect word processing
software in 1980.
DIF stands for Data Interchange Format
.dif that is used to import/export spreadsheets
Ans : A data between different applications.
Q. Who is the father of personal computer?
पिषनल कंप्यटू र का जनक कौन है?

[Link] Babbage ▪ Henry Edward Roberts is considered the


father of the Personal Computer, he is the
[Link] Cray one who coined the term "personal
[Link] Edward Robert computer".
▪ Roberts released the Alt air 8800 in 1974.
[Link] Turing

Ans : B
Q. A nibble is equal to bits.
एक सनब्बल सबट्ि के बराबर होता है।

(A) 4 ▪ One byte is equal to 8 bits.


▪ One kilobit (Kb) is equal to 1,000 bits.
(B) 8
▪ One kilobyte (KB) is equal to 8,000 bits.
(C) 16 ▪ One kibibit (Kib) is equal to 1,024 bits.
(D) 32 ▪ One kibibyte (KiB) is equal to 8,192 bits.
▪ One Megabit (Mb) is equal to 1,000,000 bits.
▪ One Megabyte (MB) is equal to 8,000,000 bits.

Ans : A
Q. Which of the following is maximum file size that can be attached
to an email message in Gmail?
सनम्नसलसित में िे कौन िा असधकतम फाइल आकार है सजिे जीमेल में एक ईमेल
िदं ेश िे जोड़ा जा िकता है?
SSC CHSL Tier I - 2024

▪ 25 MB is the maximum file size that can be


(a) 100 MB attached to an email message in Gmail.
(b) 200 MB ▪ If your file is larger than 25 MB, Gmail
automatically uploads it to Google Drive and
(c) 25 MB includes a download link in the email.
(d) 50 MB ▪ This limit applies to both incoming and outgoing
email messages.
▪ Attachments larger than this limit can be shared
using Google Drive or other cloud storage
services.
▪ Ensuring that attachments do not exceed this limit
Ans : C can help in avoiding email delivery failures.
Q. In HTML, tags consist of key words enclosed within –
एच. टी. एम. एल. में, टै ग में प्रमि
ु शब्द शासमल होते हैं -

(A) Parentheses () • Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML)


(B) Square brackets [] is the main markup language for creating
web pages and other information that can
(C) Flower brackets {} be displayed in a web browser.
(D) Angular brackets <> • HTML is written in the form of HTML
elements consisting of tags enclosed in
angle brackets (like <html>), within the
web page content.
Ans : D
Q. What is the primary purpose of RAM (Random Access Memory)
in a computer?
कंप्यूटर में रैम (रैंडम एक्िेि मेमोरी) का प्राथसमक उद्देश्य क्या है?
SSC CGL Tier II 2023

(a) Storing permanent data and files


(b) Providing long-term storage for programs
(c) Providing temporary storage for data that
the CPU is currently processing
(d) Managing peripheral devices

Ans : C
❑Random Access Memory (RAM):
✓ It stores data that the computer needs to use temporarily.
✓ So it is faster than the secondary storage devices.
✓ It is a volatile memory i.e. the data disappear from it when the power
is off.
✓ The amount of RAM in a computer system can affect a computer’s
performance.

❑Read-Only Memory (ROM):


✓ The system uses ROM to boot itself.
✓ It is used to store the start-up information of the computer.
✓ This is called non-volatile memory i.e. it retains its content even if the
computer loses its power.
Q. Printer cannot print more than one character at a time.
सप्रटं र एक बार में एक िे असधक अक्षर नहीं छाप िकता है।

(A) Laser Impact printer


(B) Dot matrix • Impact printer refers to a class of printers
that work by banging a head or needle
(C) Line against an ink ribbon to make a mark on
(D) Daisywheel the paper.
• The three most common forms of impact
printers are:
1. Dot-matrix.
2. Daisy-wheel.
Ans : B 3. Line printers.
Q. ALU, CPU, I/O named instrument words related to -
ALU, CPU, I/O िे िबं सं धत नासमत उपकरण शब्द

RRB J.E. 2014

(a) Computers • An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is the part of a


computer that performs all arithmetic
(b) Environmental engineering computations, such as addition and multiplication,
(c) Diesel engine and all comparison operations.
• CPU Stands for "Central Processing Unit".
(d) Engineering mapping • The CPU is the primary component of a computer
that processes instructions.
• I/O device (input/output) is any hardware used by
a human operator or other systems to
communicate with a computer.
Ans : A
Q. The waste generated by personal computers is known as–
पिषनल कंप्यूटर द्वारा उत्पन्न अपसशष्ट को कहा जाता है -

(A) Physical waste ▪ E-waste has full-form electronic waste.


(B) Computer waste ▪ It is caused by the pollution of
various electronic gadgets like
(C) E waste television, laptops, computers, tablets,
(D) PC waste mobile phones, etc.
▪ The elements like palladium, copper,
silver, gold, etc. present in electronic
gadgets can cause pollution.
Ans : C
Q. Computer follow a simple principal (GIGO), which mean is-
कंप्यूटर एक िाधारण सप्रंसिपल (जीआईजीओ) का पालन करता है, सजिका अथष है-

RRB SSE 2014

(a) Garbage in Garbage out ▪ Computer science and mathematics both share
the idea of GIGO (Garbage in, Garbage
(b) Garbage input great output out), which states that the quality of the input
(c) Great input Great output determines the quality of the result.
(d) Great instruction Great output ▪ GIGO is also used to refer to errors in human
decision-making brought on by inaccurate,
insufficient, or unreliable data.
▪ "Garbage In, Garbage Out" is what it
stands for. The computer science abbreviation
GIGO means that poor input will lead to poor
Ans : A output.
Q. Which of the following is the time taken by the CPU to access a
location in memory?
सनम्नसलसित में िे कौन िा िमय CPU द्वारा मेमोरी में सकिी स्थान तक पहंचने
में सलया गया िमय है?

(a) Memory formatting time


(b) Instruction cycle
(c) Memory access time
(d) CPU frequency

Ans : C
Central Processing Unit
▪ It is the main part of the computer. CPU chip or main
processor is that part in the computer which performs or
executes all the instructions or programs.
▪ The Central Processing Unit (CPU), the principal part of
any digital computer system, generally composed of
the main memory, control unit, and arithmetic-logic
unit.
▪ It constitutes the physical heart of the entire computer
system, it is linked to various peripheral equipment,
including input/output devices and auxiliary storage units.
▪ In modern computers, the CPU is contained on an
integrated circuit chip called a microprocessor.
▪ The control unit part controls the input and output devices.
▪ Arithmetic-logic units do basic operations like addition,
multiplication, and division.
▪ A primary storage device is a medium that holds a memory
for a short period of time while a computer is running.
Q. In Windows 10, which of the following keyboard shortcuts is used
to display and hide the desktop?
सवडं ोज १० में, डेस्कटॉप को प्रदसशषत करने और सछपाने के सलए सनम्न में िे सकि
कीबोडष शॉटष कट का उपयोग सकया जाता है?
RRB NTPC CBT 2 - 2022 SSC CHSL Tier - II 2023

Some other Short cuts –


(a) Windows logo key + D ▪ Ctrl+O → Opens the dialog box or page for selecting a file to open.

(b) Windows logo key + H ▪
Ctrl+P → Open the print window.
Ctrl+R → Aligns the line or selected text to the right of the screen.
(c) Windows logo key + C ▪

Ctrl+S → Save the open document. Just like Shift+F12.
Alt, F, A → Save the document under a different file name.
(d) Windows logo key + G ▪

Ctrl+T - Create a hanging indent.
Ctrl+U → Underline the selected text.
▪ Ctrl+V → Paste.
▪ Ctrl+W → Close the currently open document.
▪ Ctrl+X → Cut selected text.
▪ Ctrl+Y → Redo the last action performed.
▪ Ctrl+Z → Undo last action.
Ans : A ▪

Ctrl+Shift+L → Quickly create a bullet point.
Ctrl+Shift+F → Change the font.
Q. The speed of a CPU can measured in ………
िीपीयू की गसत ……… में मापी जा िकती है

(a) Megahertz (MHz) Speed of Processor


(b) Bits per second (Bps) ▪ Processor speed is relative to the clock
speed which is measured in units of cycles
(c) Lux per second.
(d) Horsepower ▪ CPUs run at rates of millions and billions of
Hertz, megahertz(MHz) and
gigahertz(GHz).
▪ A clock speed of 3.5 GHz to 4.0GHz is
generally considered a good processor
Ans : A speed.
Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of personal computer?
सनम्नसलसित में िे कौन िा पिषनल कंप्यूटर का प्रकार नहीं है?

(a) Desktop Computer • Mainframe Computer like as a big


(b) Mainframe Computer centralized machine that contains the
large memory, huge storage space,
(c) Palmtop Computer multiple high grade processor.
(d) Laptop • It is used in large scale organisation,
scientific research consumer statistics
etc.
• For example IBM, Hitachi. etc.
Desktop, Computers, Palmtops and
Laptops are personal computers.
Ans : B
Q. Global weather forecasting is done by using.
वैसिक मौिम पवू ाषनुमान का उपयोग करके सकया जाता है।

(a) Mini Computers • Global weather forecasting is done by


(b) Hybrid Computers using Super Computer.
• The CDC 6600 is generally recognized
(c) Micro Computers as the first supercomputer, built in
(d) Super Computers 1964 by Seymour Cray.
• India’s 1st supercomputer was
PARAM 8000, was developed by Prof.
Vijay Bhatkar.

Ans : D
Q. CPU related devices which can access by computer known as-
िीपीयू िे िंबंसधत उपकरण जो कंप्यूटर द्वारा एक्िेि कर िकते हैं सजन्हें - के नाम िे जाना
जाता है
RRB J.E. 2014

(a) Control units •


(b) Computer components
(c) Hardware
(d) Peripherals

Ans : D
Supercomputers
▪ A Supercomputer would be used for weather
forecasting.
▪ Supercomputers are used to forecast climate
research, molecular modelling, and oil and gas
exploration.
▪ Meteorologists use them to do research on the
atmosphere and worldwide temperature variation.
Q. A computer monitor is also known by the name:
कंप्यटू र मॉसनटर को इि नाम िे भी जाना जाता है:

(a) LED • A computer monitor is also known by the


VDU (Visual Display Unit).
(b) VDU • A computer monitor is an output device that
(c) CPU displays information in pictorial or text form.
• A monitor usually comprises a visual display,
(d) CCTV some circuitry, a casing, and a power supply.
• The display device in modern monitors is
typically a thin film transistor liquid crystal
display (TFT-LCD) with LED backlighting
having replaced cold-cathode fluorescent
Ans : B lamp (CCFL) backlighting.
Q. Which of these is not a computer characteristic?
इनमें िे कौन िी कम्प्यटू र सवशेर्ता नहीं है?

(a) Intelligence quotient • Features of computer that are speed,


(b) Data storage Data storage of information,
Accuracy (error - free work).
(c) Accuracy • Fast retrieval of stored information.
(d) Speed Ability to make quick decisions,
versatility is repetition, Agility.
• Uniformity of work, secrecy etc
where as intelligence quotients is not
a characteristic of computer.
Ans : A
Q. Which part of the computer is called its brain?
कंप्यूटर के सकि भाग को इिका मसस्तष्क कहा जाता है?
RRB NTPC 2021 , RRB NTPC 2020 , RRB NTPC 2016

(a) ROM
(b) Hard Disc
(c) CPU
(d) Monitor

Ans : C
Q. Modern computers follow a set of instructions to perform any
task. These instructions can be better known as.
आधसु नक कंप्यूटर सकिी भी कायष को करने के सलए सनदेशों के एक िेट का पालन
करते हैं। इन सनदेशों को बेहतर रूप िे जाना जा िकता है।

• A computer program is written in a programming


(a) Commands
language and from the program in its human-readable
(b) Programs form of source code, a compiler, or assembler can
(c) Language derive machine code.
(d) Guidelines • A wide array of problem-oriented languages has been
developed, some of the principal ones being COBOL,
FORTRAN, BASIC, and Pascal.
• Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a
computer, such as CPU, Monitor, Mouse, Keyboard,
Ans : B sound cards, speakers, etc.
Q. Meaning of MIPS in computer dictionary is-
कंप्यूटर शब्दकोर् में MIPS का अथष है -

(a) Marginal input storage ▪ MIPS stands for Million Instruction Per Second.
▪ It is a method of measuring the raw speed of a
(b) Million instruction per second computer's processor.
(c) Micro information processing state ▪ Since the MIPS measurement doesn't take into
account other factors such as the computer's I/O
(d) Memory image processing state speed or processor architecture, it isn't always a
fair way to measure the performance of a
computer.
▪ To calculate MIPS, divide the number of cycles
per second (CPU) by the number of cycles per
instruction (CPI) and then divide by 1 million to
find the MIPS.

Ans : B
Q. The CPU is called the:
िीपीयू को कहा जाता हैैः
RRB NTPC 2021

▪ The central processing unit (CPU) is the


(a) Lung of the computer electronic circuitry within a computer that
(b) Brain of the computer carries out the instructions of a computer
(c) Heart of the computer program by performing the basic
(d) Backbone of the computer arithmetic, logic, controlling, and
input/output (I/O) operations specified by
the instructions.
▪ The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is
called the nerve centre or the brain of a
computer.
Ans : B
Q. What is the full name of BIOS?
BIOS का परू ा नाम क्या है?

(a) Binary interchange operation • BIOS (Basic input-output system) is


the program which a personal
system computer's microprocessor uses to
(b) Basic input output system get the computer system started after
(c) Binary input operation symbol computer is turned on.
(d) Basic interface oriented service • It also manages data flow between
the computer's operating system and
attached devices such as the hard
disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse
and printer.

Ans : B
Q. Which of the following is not a peripheral device?
सनम्नसलसित में िे कौन पररधीय उपकरण नहीं है?

• Examples of peripheral devices include the


(a) Printer keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer, scanner, USB
(b) Monitor drive, webcam and headphones.
(c) Motherboard • Peripheral devices connect to the Central
(d) Keyboard Processing Unit (CPU) of a computer and provide
the input, output and storage capabilities.
• A keyboard, scanner and webcam provide input to
the computer.
• Among the given options, motherboard is not a
Ans : C peripheral device.
Q. From the following options, identify the name of the user interface
element that is found on desktops as a small blinking symbol or an arrow.
सनम्नसलसित सवकल्पों में िे, उपयोगकताष इटं रफे ि तत्व के नाम की पहचान करें जो डे स्कटॉप
पर एक छोटे िे सब्लंसकंग प्रतीक या तीर के रूप में पाया जाता है।
RRB NTPC 2021

(a) Shortcut Cursor:


(b) Task-bar • A cursor is a visual indicator that shows the
(c) Icons user's current position in the software
interface, often represented by a blinking
(d) Cursor
vertical line in text editors or an arrow on the
desktop

Ans : D
Q. Data transmission speed is generally measured in which unit?
ं समशन गसत को आमतौर पर सकि इकाई में मापा जाता है?
डेटा ट्ाि

(a) Bits per second • In telecommunications, data transfer


speed is usually measured in bits per
(b) Nanosecond
second.
(c) Megahertz • For example, a typical low-speed
(d) Kilohertz connection to the Internet may be 33.6
kilobytes per second (Kbps).
• On Ethernet local area networks, data
transfer can be as fast as 10 megabytes
per second.
Ans : A
Q. Which of the following is not a register of computer?
सनम्नसलसित में िे कौन िा कंप्यूटर का रसजस्टर नहीं है?

(a) Accumulator • The data register is the type of computer


register that is used basically in
(b) Temp register microcomputers in order to store the
(c) Program counter information temporarily that has been
(d) Buffer carried to or from any peripheral device.
• Besides these, some other computer
registers are flag register, stack control
register, instruction register, and program
counter.
• Buffer is not a register of computer.
Ans : D
How to Enroll in Batch
1) Install Indo Pathshala App

2) Go into Paid Courses

3) Click on TARGET CGL 2025

4) Pay ₹251 (For 100 TOPICS)

Remaining Topics will be Uploaded Soon


THANK YOU

You might also like