Dear Teacher, good afternoon.
You must develop a Gage R&R study for attributes. A Gage R&R study for attributes.
It is used to determine the Bias and the repeatability of the measurement system.
Data by attributes. They are qualitative data that can be counted for analysis.
Examples:
Binary output: Only two possible results like pass/fail, yes/no.
Nominal output: Classifications that have no importance in relation to their order, such as
Tipos A, B, C; Código 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Ordinal output: Rankings with order significance, such as Level I, Level II, Level III;
Minor, major, critical; Soft, partially crunchy, crunchy, completely crunchy.
Gage Attribute Studies.
Gauge attribute studies calculate the amount of bias and repeatability of a system.
of measurement when the response is a binary attribute variable and there is only one and
continues X.
In Minitab 16 and 17, the Gage Attribute Study (Analytical Method) is a method for
examine the accuracy of an attribute measurement system. This routine is different from the
Analysis of Agreement Attributes, which is a technique for evaluating an agreement.
evaluators.
The results of the gage attribute study depend heavily on the way in which they are conducted.
select the samples and the number of executions performed for each sample.
Samples should be selected at almost equidistant intervals and know the value of
reference for each selected sample.
The number of executions required to perform on each sample depends on the method.
what is used to test the gage bias.
Due to the lack of current measurements of the gauge to estimate bias and
repeatability, Minitab calculates bias and repeatability by adjusting the normal distribution curve
using the calculated acceptance probabilities and the known reference values
for all the parts.
If one wants to evaluate the agreement of indices given by multiple evaluators, then no
it should be used
Gage Attribute Study, but the Attribute Agreement Analysis
Conducting a Gage Attribute Study
•Select a minimum of 20 samples and include units that vary in the range of
values that will be evaluated.
Create the "Known Master" specification having two or more people.
experienced in inspecting each sample and classifying it within the category
correct.
Conduct the study.
Choose 3 operators (minimum) from the process.
Having each operator independently inspecting and classifying the parts
multiple times (at least 2 times).
Analyze the results.
Use the Gage Attribute Study to evaluate the process inspection.
Example with Minitab.
A lending agency wants to measure the bias and repeatability of a system.
attribute measurement for credit rating. The system is partially
automated and relies to a certain degree on human opinion.
The system has a lower tolerance of -0.020 and an upper tolerance of 0.020.
loan agency analyzed 10 applications, with reference values at intervals of
0.005 from -0.050 to -0.005, in the system 20 times.
The format of the Data
Here is a column for the Sample ID, the reference value (must be a
continuous variable), and the number of 'acceptances'.
Go to Stat -> Quality Tools -> Attribute Gage Study.
In 'Part numbers', write Part number.
In 'Reference values', write Reference.
Click on 'Summarized counts' and write Acceptance.
Number of trials, write 20.
Click on "Lower limit" and type -0.020. Press OK.
The bias in the gage attribute system is 0.0097955, and the adjusted repeatability is
0.0458060.
The bias test indicates that the bias is significantly different from 0 (t = 6.70123,
gl=19, p = 0.00).
This suggests that bias is present.
I share with you some internet links where you can expand on the concept:
[Link]
[Link]
analysis/attribute-agreement-analysis/what-is-an-attribute-agreement-analysis-also-called-
attribute-gage-r-r-study/
[Link]