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Electricity and Magnetism Workshop Guide

This document contains the questions and exercises of a workshop on electricity and magnetism. The first section asks for brief definitions of fundamental particles, quantization of electric charge, and properties of electric charge. The second section contains several physical problems about electric fields, forces between electric charges, and other related concepts, which must be solved and justified.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views11 pages

Electricity and Magnetism Workshop Guide

This document contains the questions and exercises of a workshop on electricity and magnetism. The first section asks for brief definitions of fundamental particles, quantization of electric charge, and properties of electric charge. The second section contains several physical problems about electric fields, forces between electric charges, and other related concepts, which must be solved and justified.

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UNIVERSITY OF MAGDALENA

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS ENGINEERING PROGRAM


ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM WORKSHOP 03/16/2022

Luis Armando Montero Arévalo 2019214018


NOMBRE: ________________________________________________CÓDIGO_____________________
Nicolas Romero gómez 2020114023
NOMBRE: ________________________________________________CÓDIGO_____________________
Jimmy Paez Ruiz 2020114004
NOMBRE: ________________________________________________CÓDIGO_____________________
SECTION OF QUESTIONS. ANSWER OR COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS BRIEFLY.

1. A fundamental particle is called that

2. The principle of quantization of electric charge states that----------------------------------------------------

[Link] carga eléctrica y establézcase tres características o propiedades del mismo---------------------------

4. The magnitude of the electric interaction force between the charges 1= 2e C y Q2= 2e Cseparated
1.1406x10^37
a distance ofd = 0.09 cm, = 9 109 N. m2 / 2, = 1,602 x1010 = -----------------------(N)

[Link] tres principios físicos de la teoría de la electrostática---------------------------------------------------- -

6. Write three properties or behaviors of the electric field in conductors------------------------ -

[Link] do not conduct electric current, why?

8. Regarding Coulomb's law, indicate the true or false statement(s):


I) It is valid for all types of bodies, regardless of their shape and size.
II) It is fulfilled in any medium, whether in a vacuum or another different one.
III) The electric charges of the interacting bodies must be evenly distributed.
about them. IV) It is only valid for point charges.
IV) The interaction force between two charges is weaker in a vacuum than in a dielectric.
) ) ) ) )

EXERCISE SECTION: SOLVE THIS PROBLEM SITUATION AND JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER BY SHOWING THE
PROCESS DEVELOPED TO OBTAIN ITS RESULTS

Three identical chargesQ = 4 x10−5 they are located at the vertices of a right triangle with legs3m √
[Link] the magnitude of the force acting on the charge located at the vertex of the right angle.

a) 2 b) 4 N c) 6 N d) 8 N ) 10 N

2. In the figure, the small sphere of massm = 4 gand electric chargeq = 4 x10-5 is
suspended from a string and is located within an electric field of
magnitude = 500 N/CFind the angle that the cord makes with the vertical.
300 b) 370 c) 450 )530 e) 600
3. In the figure, find the magnitude of the electric field at P, created by the
thin filament of length = 8 and linear charge density
uniformλ = 8 x10-11 / , being the distance of to the extreme most
close to the filamenta = 2 cm.

28.0 N/C 28.2 N/C 28.4 N/C 28.6 N/C 28.8 N/C

4. In the figure, find the magnitude of the electric interaction force between the ring
fine wire of radius = 10 cmand electric chargeq = 4 x10−6 and the thread
very long metallic with uniform linear charge densityλ = 2 x10-10 / , that
passes through the center of the ring.

) 12 N 24 N 36 N d) 48 N e) 72 N

5. In the figure, find the magnitude of the electric force exerted by the wire.
very thin semicircular shape with a radiusR = 20 cmwith linear charge density
uniformλ = 4 nC/mabout the charged particle 0= 200 nC.

) 12 N 24 N c) 36 N d) 48 N 72 N

6. In the Figure, the halves of the very thin hollow disk with internal radii
a=10 cm and external b=20 cm, have surface charge densities
uniforms = 2 nC/m2. Find the magnitude of the electric field in the
center of the ring.

a) 21,61 b) 21,63 c) 21,65 d) 21,67 e) 21,69

7. In the Figure, the ring of radiusR = 30 cm, masa m = 4 gand linear charge density
uniformλ = 40 , it is in equilibrium on a horizontal plane, in the presence of
the charged sphere that is located at a distanced = 40 cmfrom the center of the ring.
Find the electric charge of the small sphere.k = 9109 N m 2 /C 2 , =10− 6)
) 1,80 C ) 182 °C ) 1,84 °C ) 1,86 C ) 188 C

8. In the figure, the bars are of negligible weight, and the spheres are equal.
weight and load( = 150 °C)they can move along the displayed bars
( = 50 cmFind the tension in the horizontal string. , knowing that the
the system is in equilibrium.

360N ) 540 N ) 120 N d) 470 N e) 250 N


A fundamental particle is one that constitutes matter. In the case of the atom...
neutrons, protons, and electrons.

There is a minimum value of electric charge that cannot be divided. This value coincides with the charge.
of the electron (in positive or negative value).

3. Electric charge: It is a property of certain particles produced when they interact electromagnetically.
among them, manifested as forces of attraction and repulsion.
Properties:
Opposite charges attract, like charges repel.
Charge is conserved, substances that lose electrons become positively charged and those that gain
they load negatively.
The charge is quantized.

5. Principio de conservación de la carga,Ley de Coulomb,Principio de superposición.

6. The surface of the conductor is an equipotential surface, the electric charge is distributed over the surface.
focusing on areas of lesser curvature radius (that is, sharper), The electric field in
the interior is null.
Exercise section

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