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8th Grade Natural Science Evaluation

This document presents a Natural Sciences and Environmental Education exam for 8th grade students. The exam contains multiple-choice questions about mutations, genetic syndromes such as Down syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome, and types of reproduction. It also includes matching exercises and labeling related to these topics.

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30 views2 pages

8th Grade Natural Science Evaluation

This document presents a Natural Sciences and Environmental Education exam for 8th grade students. The exam contains multiple-choice questions about mutations, genetic syndromes such as Down syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome, and types of reproduction. It also includes matching exercises and labeling related to these topics.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

I.E.

TECHNICAL SCHOOL LA PRESENTACION Fecha de Aprobación


Pamplona N. de S.–2016 Approved by Resolution No. 031119 of the 7
PRE-ACCUMULATIVE EVALUATION September 2015
AREA: NATURAL SCIENCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION GRADE: 8th "___"
DATE: from 2019 TEACHER: Esp. CARLOS LUIS SUAREZ PEDRAZA.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ONE ANSWER


ANSWER (VALUE 1 POINT) Duplicación, Nucleótido, Mutación, Cromosoma.
Select the option you consider for the Desoxirribosa, Virus, Hidrógeno, Timina, Delección,
statement is correct Cytosine
Regarding the mutations: Complete the sentence with the key word:
A. They can occur in any cell of the [Link] _____________________________________
organism it occurs when the genetic material of an organism is
B. They only occur in the sex cells altera.
C. Do not affect DNA B. The mutation by ______________________________
They are always beneficial for the body it occurs when repeating a segment of the chromosome
2. If an individual has Trisomy 21, we say that [Link] ______________________________________
has: they can cause serious mutations
A. The 'cat cry' syndrome The mutation by ______________________________
B. Edwards syndrome it occurs when a small segment is missing
C. The Klinefelter syndrome of ________________________.
D. Down syndrome The DNA is made up of two long strands of
3. Can a mutation be beneficial? _______________________
A. They are almost always beneficial. The ____________________________ is the sugar
B. Sometimes, since it can give rise to a character simple of the nucleotides.
advantageous The union of nitrogen bases of DNA occurs at
C. Never, it always causes harm través de puentes de _____________________
D. Always, since a change is always a Adenine can only pair with
benefit ______________________ and Guanine
A mutation is a change: with _____________
A. In genetic information
B. In the cellular organelles 3. RELATE EACH TYPE OF REPRODUCTION
C. In the biomolecules of the cell (SEXUAL, ASEXUAL) WITH THEIR CHARACTERISTIC
D. In the way of inheriting the traits VALUE (1 POINT)
5. Some mutations are beneficial because:
A. Because it can produce taller people TYPE OF
B. Because they produce prettier characters REPRODUCTION
C. Never can a mutation be beneficial. It is a simple process
They can bring about a favorable change regardingSpecialized
which cells are involved
natural selection can act Identical descendants
6. A trisomy is a chromosomal mutation that originatesIt is a complex process.
that the affected individual: Requires fertilization
A. Have three extra chromosomes Different descendants
B. Have triplicated the Y sex chromosome Rapid reproduction
C. Have one less chromosome Carried out by a single parent
D. Have an extra chromosome Origins many descendants
7. The syndrome known as 'cri du chat' or 'cat Allows cry' adaptability to the environment
of cat," is produced by: of the organisms
A alteration in the structure of a gene
B. A disturbance in the structure of the chromosome
4. MAKE EACH NUMBER MATCH WITH ITS
C. A variation in the number of chromosomes CORRESPONDING TERM:
A duplication in the pair of chromosomes VALUE (1 POINT)
sexual
8. There are three types of mutations called:
A. Genetic, corpuscular and genomic
B. Genetic, cytogenetic and genomic
C. Genetic, chromosomal, and genomic
D. Genetic, genotypic, and chromosomal
9. Gene mutations are:
A. Those that affect an entire cell
B. Those that affect the number of chromosomes
C. Those that affect a chromosome
D. Those that affect the structure of a gene
10. Individuals affected by Klinefelter syndrome
they have the following genotype:
A. 44 autosomes + X0
B. 44 autosomes + XXY
C. 44 autosomes + XY
D.44 autosomes + XYY
Rotula las partes de la flor en el dibujo: 1.pétalo,
GIVEN THE FOLLOWING TERMS, PLACE 2. sépalos, 3. pedúnculo, 4. anteras, 5. polen, 6.
ABOUT THE LINE THE WORD THAT CREATES CORRECT filamento, 7. estigma, 8. estilo, 9. ovario, 10. óvulos.
TO COMPLETE THE STATEMENT
(VALUE 1 POINT)

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