TUESDAY, MAY 14, 2019

CONCEPT MAPS

JONATHAN SAÑAY
ING JAIME ANTAMBA
Automotive Mechanical Drawing
 Rings
V-shaped thread

It is rarely used for purposes of

general subjection
Holding devices are very important in manufacturing.
products in the machinery and devices that are used in the processes of
manufacture
Round or corded donut

Usually rolled or cast, an example

it is the shape of electric lamps
Threaded fasteners such as screws, bolts, studs, and nuts are
They are made in various shapes and sizes, a screw thread is an edge.
continues in uniform section in the form of a helix over the inner surface or Square and Trapezoidal
external of a cylinder They are designed to transmit movement or
power for example the screw in the advance of
a lathe

Forms
Stirrup ring
Transmits pressure only in one direction against
the surface perpendicular to the axis

Representación pictórica

Pictorial representation Pictorial representation Pictorial representation Simple rings and Right screw and
of square screws trapezoidal screws of the screws composed left

The depth of the thread In the pictorial representation Almost all the screws
The depth of the threads A bolt screwed in
square is equal to half the acute V-shaped profile is used they have simple threads,
trapezoids is half of a threaded hole spins
spaces are marked along the way straight lines are used for the progress of a thread
step, the pitch diameter is the in the right sense in
equal to P/2 along the represent the helices it is the distance parallel to
half of the outer diameter and address of the
diámetro, y se añaden líneas crests and the roots axis, traveled in a
the diameter of the root where it clock hands
clothes that indicate the revolution from a
locate the line of pazo
depth of the thread fixed point in the threads
simple, the progress is
equal to the step In some accessories
like a tensor it
requires nuts
A double thread has left, then it
two freights in the form of they add the letters LH
helix that begins in of the
two points separated by specification of the thread
180 degrees and the advance is (Left: izquierda, Hand:
twice the step, hand
called two thread
entries
 CONVENTIONAL REPRESENTATION OF THREADS

A real representation of a screw thread is never made in drawings.

for work, as a laborious and exact drawing is required that
includes the repetitive development of the screw's helix curve

CONVENTIONAL REPRESENTATION

Threaded assemblies The type of screw thread and its dimensions are indicated by means of the Thread standards
Metric screws
nomenclature, in this system except in the hidden views, the crests of the
Rings are represented with a thick outline and the roots with a line.
The threaded part slim They are grouped in With the progress and the

external always is combinations of growth of the

show covered to the Graduation and classes A was established pitch diameter, it the industry emerged
Metric screws Wrenches in inches
part with internal thread, of rings series of positions distinguish some from need for
the representation of tolerance that others for the passage screwed fasteners
alternative is used require various applied to diameters interchangeable and
Until 1976 almost all the
when it is necessary Rings in inches slack values specific uniform
screw fittings are
more clarity as With three types of donuts (IA, 2A, 3A) and three calculated in inches in this
in drawing angles internal thread classes (IB, 2B, 3B) the aspo system is equal to
number of threads per inch
External threads
METRIC THREADS

Tolerance position 'e' large clearance

The threads of ISO metric screws are determined by the
Tolerance position 'g' small clearance
nominal size and the diameter of both expressed in
millimeters an "M" that specifies a metric thread
ISO precedes the nominal size 'x' to separate it from Tolerance position "h" without clearance
rest of the designations
Threads in inches

Each of these symbols consists of an initial number.

which indicates the degree of tolerance, followed by a letter The designation of threads in inches is expressed in this
which indicates the position of tolerance (uppercase for order: diameter (nominal or greater), number of threads
internal scratches and lowercase for external threads per inch, thread form, series and class of fit
 CONVENTIONAL REPRESENTATION OF THREADS

Machine screws Asparagus Common head screws Types of heads Common head screws

Son varillas roscadas en A bolt is a fastener Some types of heads It is a threaded fitting that
The machine screws are
both ends and twisted that passes through common for the bolts and the join two or more parts passing
are available in large
they are used in the assemblies, loose holes in the parts screws, five of these types through a loose hole
variety of sizes, classes of
one end of the bolt is assembled by screwing in basics (bowl, round, in a part screwing in
rings and a great diversity of
screw in one of the a nut, they are found at profiled, arch and hexagonal the threaded hole of the other,
heads can be used in
parts to assemble and the different sizes of they vary in size starting from 6
narrow or with holes
other parts of the union square heads and mm
nuts Forms of the Heads
like washers and caps hexagonal are the most
common and vary in size
Machine screws are from 6 to 72 mm of Some types of heads
are available in large A bolt is designed to diameter common for the bolts and the
variety of sizes, classes of assemble with a nut, a screws, five of these types
rings and great diversity of screw is designed to be used basics (bowl, round,
heads, can be used in in a hole that has profiled, arch and hexagonal
narrow or with holes scraping or preparing some
nuts mode

Tip design Nuts

The terms regular and Drawing of bolt and nut Washers

The tip of a thick to describe the
bra is the way in thickness of the nuts, it
the end of the axis of a have situated with the Usually, the bolts They are the most common pieces.
bra with or without style terms 1 and 2 and nuts are not drawn in teams and have
head, in general in the detailed plans to many applications in
the tips are rolled or less than be of a the ensembles with
formed in cold special size mechanical fasteners