WEEK 08 Stoichiometry

[Link]:
I. Stoichiometry deals with the relationships that exist between the quantities of
components of a chemical reaction
II. The law of conservation of mass is only upheld in chemical processes.
III. Calcium forms oxides that follow the law of multiple proportions.
They are correct:
A) Only I B) I and II C) Only II D) II and III E) I and III
02. Indicate the number of incorrect statements:
Nuclear reactions are not stoichiometric.
( ) In thermal reactions, there is no conservation of matter.
Ionic reactions in solution do not verify Lavoisier's law.
Homogeneous mixtures are stoichiometric.
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4
03. In a chemical reaction, it is not correct:
A) The number of mol-g of reactants and products is equal
The volume of gaseous reactants and products has a constant and defined relationship.
C) The mass of an element is the same in both reactants and products.
The masses of the reactant substances and products are in a constant proportion.
E) The relationship between the moles of grams of reactants and products is constant
04. How many grams of oxygen can be obtained by heating 4 mol-g?
of potassium chlorate, according to: KClO3 KCl + O2?
A) 96 g 192 g C) 384 g D) 48 g E) 46 g
05. NaOH is prepared by the action of Ca(OH)2about Na2CO3How many grams of NaOH
can be obtained if 1060 g of Na was used2CO3? No2CO3+ Ca (OH)2 NaOH + CaCO3
A) 400 g B) 800 g C) 600 g 1,200 g E) 1,000 g
06. How many grams of calcium are required to prepare 50 grams of hydrogen according to:
Ca+ H 2The Ca(OH)2+ H2?
A) 400 g B) 500 g C) 600 g D) 900 g E) 1,000 g
07. What mass of Silver Chloride will be formed when 86.5 g of Silver Nitrate reacts with sufficient
amount of sodium chloride according to the reaction AgNO3(ac)table salt(ac) Silver chloride(s)sodium nitride3(ac)
A) 72.94 g B) 51.27 g C) 87.36 g D) 47.21 g E) 94.39 g
Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is a highly toxic gas, it is an important chemical.
It is used in the extraction of gold from its ores and in the manufacture of various
plastic articles. It is manufactured according to: NH3+ CH4 HCN + H2
How many grams of HCN can be produced from the complete reaction of 245 g of NH?3?
A) 389.1 g B) 612.4 g C) 293.3 g D) 147.5 g E) 412.9 g
09. How many liters of NH340 liters of H are obtained by reacting.2with 20 liters of H2in the
same pressure and temperature conditions? N2(g)+ H2(g) NH3(g)
A) 22, 66 B) 26.66 C) 32,66 D) 36.66 E) 38.66
10. Through the process, ammonia is produced: N2+ H2 NH3If reacting 25 g
de cada reactante, sólo se produjeron 22,8 g de amoniaco, determinar el rendimiento de la
reaction
A) 67% B) 83% C) 72% D) 75% E) 57%
11. How many grams of CaO will be obtained from 1200 g of limestone with 90% CaCO.3?
CaCO3 CaO + CO2
712.5 B) 612.8 C) 630.9 D) 640.9 E) 604.8
12. Potassium perchlorate can be prepared through the following processes:
Cl2+ KOH KClO + KCl + H2O
Potassium Chlorate Potassium chlorate3+ KCl
KClO3 KClO4+ KC
How many mol-g of chlorine are required to prepare 277 g of potassium perchlorate?
A) 3 B) 5 C) 6 D) 8 E) 15
13. Given the incomplete combustion of pentane C5H12(g)+ O2(g) CO(g)+ Co2(g) + H2O(l)
If the molar ratio of CO2and CO is 1.5. What is the mass of fuel required for
obtain 658 g of gaseous mixture?
A) 126 g B) 189 g C) 378 g D) 504 g E) 252 g
14. How many grams of C12H22O11they are hydrolyzed and what volume in liters at CN is obtained from CO2?
C12H22O11+ H2The C6H12O6
C6H12O6 C2H5OH + CO2
if the produced ethanol is 184 grams
A) 520 g; 112 L B) 342 g; 44, 8 L C) 527 g; 67,2 L D) 684 g; 89,6 L E) 657 y 760
15. A mixture is made up of 32 g of CH.4and 132 g of C3H8Determine the volume of air
necessary for the combustion of the mixture, the volume content of oxygen in the air is
20%.
A) 425.6 m3 B) 21.28 L C) 95 L D) 2,128 m3 E) 0.95 dm3
[Link] to:C + O2 CO
Fe2O3+ CO Fe + CO2
What volume in C.N. of carbon dioxide is obtained from 400 ml of oxygen, both
measured under the same conditions?
200 mL B) 300 mL C) 400 mL D) 600 mL E) 800 mL
[Link] the amount of pyrolusite that contains 70% MnO2to obtain 25 g of chlorine
using concentrated HCl, according to the following reaction:
MnO2+ HCl Cl2+ MnCl2+ H2O
A) 43.7 g B) 52.9 g C) 63.1 g D) 75.5 g E) 80.6 g
18. Calculate:
I. The maximum volume of hydrogen chloride obtained by reacting 10 L of H2
with 5 L of Cl2both in the gaseous state under the same conditions of pressure and temperature
II. The volume of oxygen at 33 C and 750 mmHg necessary for the complete combustion of 2L of
propane (C3H8) measured at 23 C and 740 mmHg
A) 5 L; 10 L B) 10,2 L; 20 L C) 10 L; 10.2 L D) 10 L; 5,1 L E) 6 L; 4,7 L
19. Determine the percentage of purity that 100 g of BaCl has.2, if reacting with H2SO4
produce 50 ml of HCl with 36% purity and a density of 1.18 g/mL-1
A) 32.7% B) 71.4% C) 60.5% D) 80.9% E) 75.0%
20. If 1.32 g of CO was obtained2upon decomposing a certain mass of NaHCO3at 70% purity and
80% yield. Find the mass of NaHCO.3pure. Reaction:
NaHCO3 No2CO3+ CO2+ H2O
A) 6.3 g B) 4.1 g C) 5.7 g D) 6.9 g E) 8.2 g
21. From the propositions:
I. Upon decomposing 98 g of H2At 80% efficiency, 8.71 g of H is obtained.2
II. When 28 g of NaOH reacts with 30 g of H2CO340.6 g of sodium bicarbonate is obtained.
III. When equal masses of H react2y O2There is an excess of 87.5% of H.2
They are correct:
A) I and II B) Only I C) II and III D) Only II E) I, II and III
60 g of Mg reacts with 80 g of O2to produce MgO. Determine the mass of
oxide produced and the mass of the excess that remains unreacted
100g and 40g Mg B) 90g y 50g Mg C) 90g y 60 g Mg D) 110g y 30g O2100g and 40g O2
23. If 10.08 grams of iron filings and 5.12 grams of sulfur are heated together to
to produce ferrous sulfide, the amount in grams of the element that remains unreacted will be:
0.56 B) 3.36 C) 4.48 D) 2.24 E) 1.12
24. An automotive spare part is made of iron and has a mass of 40 grams. It accidentally falls into a
container that contains 59.5 grams of boiling sulfuric acid. Determine what percentage of
part does not react
A) 20% B) 15% C) 80% D) 25% E) 10%
25. Oxygen is partially converted into ozone, according to the reaction: 3 O2(g) 2 O3(g)
If initially 10 L of oxygen was used and the resulting volume of the oxygen-ozone mixture is
9.8 L. What percentage by volume is the ozone in this mixture?
A) 3.2% B) 3.7% C) 4.1% D) 5.1% E) 5.6%
26. Sulfur dioxide SO2a toxic gas, released into the atmosphere, is transformed into acid
sulfuric (acid rain) SO2(g)O2(g)+ H2+O(l) H2SO4(l)
from 640 g of SO296 g of O2and an adequate amount of H2Oh, how many grams of
H2SO4Can be obtained if the reaction has an efficiency of 81%?
A) 960.4 B) 476.3 C) 640 D) 106 E) 294.6
160g of NaOH is reacted with 200g of H.2SO4after the reaction indicate the reagent
in excess the mass in excess NaOH + H2SO4 Na2(SO4) + H2O
A) NaOH: 4g B) H2SO48g C) NaOH: 8g
D) H2SO4:4g E) Both intervene fairly
A three-stage process is established to produce nitric acid.
NH3+O2 NO+H2O
NO+O2 NO2
NO2+H2O HNO3+NO
How many grams of HNO3170 g of NH will be formed.3If the performance of each stage is
from 80%?
A) 42.20 B) 104.15 C) 161.26 D) 215.20 E) 240.35
29. If 993 g of Lead Nitrate reacts with 830 g of Potassium Iodide, it produces
922 g of lead iodide. It is requested: to determine the limiting reagent and the percentage of
yield of lead iodide.
A) Pb(NO3)2, % R = 80
B) AI, % R = 80
C) Pb(NO3)2, % R = 65
D) AI, % R = 70
E) KI, %R = 50
30. Natural gas of 240 liters at N.C. was used to obtain acetylene. Methane is 95% gas.
natural. What volume of acetylene was formed if the yield is 60%?
30.1 L B) 68.4 L C) 22.4 L D) 10.8 L E) 5.4 L