NOTEBOOK OF

STAGE
CLINIC OF
SMALL ANIMALS
@CATINUVET
ANAMNESIS
HISTORICAL
COLLECT ALL THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE ANIMAL

Main complaint
UNIQUE SPACE OF THE ANAMNESIS IN WHICH THE REPRODUCTION OF IS ALLOWED
OWNER'S LANGUAGE, QUESTION:

WHAT IS HAPPENING?

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
APPETITE
ANOREXIA: ABSENCE OF APPETITE
HIPOREXIA: ABNORMAL DECREASE IN APPETITE - ANOREXIA
NORMOREXIA: NORMAL APPETITE
POLYPHAGIA: UNMEASURED GREED FOR FOOD
PAROREXIA: APPETITE ABNORMAL OU INAPPROPRIATE HOW
COPROPHAGIA ETC.
DYSphAGIA: DIFFICULTY OR PROBLEMS SWALLOWING FOOD

VOMIT
EMESIS: VOMITING, SUDDEN EXPULSION OF FOOD FROM THE STOMACH
HEMATEMESIS: VOMITING WITH BLOOD
REGURGITATION: EXPULSION OF FOOD FROM THE ESOPHAGUS, WITHOUT NAUSEA
OR VIOLENT MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS

@CATINUVET
DEFECATION
AQUEZIA: ABSENCE OF THE ACT OF DEFECATING
NORMOQUEZIA: NORMAL ACT OF DEFECATING
Dyschezia: DIFFICULTY FOR EVACUATE DUE TO A A
INABILITY TO CONTROL THE PELVIC AND ANAL MUSCLES
TENESMUS: COMPULSIVE NEED TO DEFECATE WITH TENSION
Sorrowful
DIARRHEA: FREQUENT ELIMINATION OF LIQUID OR PASTY STOOLS
MELENA: ELIMINATION OF DARK BLOOD IN THE STOOL, COMING FROM
SMALL INTESTINE
HEMATOCHESIA: ELIMINATION OF BRIGHT RED BLOOD
STOOL, DERIVED FROM THE LARGE INTESTINE

GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
URINATION
ANURIA: LACK DE PRODUCTION DE URINE NA BALLOON
CONSEQUENTLY, THE ANIMAL DOES NOT URINATE
ISCURIA: DECREASE IN URINARY SECRETION OR SUPPRESSION OF
URINE DURING ELIMINATION
OLIGURIA: INSUFFICIENT URINE SECRETION, WITH A REDUCTION
IMPORTANCE OF URINARY VOLUME
POLYURIA: ELIMINATION OF LARGE VOLUME OF URINE IN A SMALL
PERIOD
POLYURI: THE NEED TO URINATE WITH HIGH FREQUENCY, WITH
FALSE IMPRESSION OF HAVING A FULL BLADDER
STRANGURY OR VESICAL TENESMUS: SLOW AND PAINFUL URINATION
EXTREME DYSURIA
COLURIA: DARK URINE
URINARY INCONTINENCE: INVOLUNTARY LOSS OF URINE
HEMATURIA: BLOOD LOSS THROUGH URINE
CRYSTALURIA: FORMATION OF CRYSTALS IN URINE
PERIURIA: COMMON IN CATS, URINATING IN INAPPROPRIATE PLACES

WATER INTAKE
ADIPSIA: THERE IS NO WATER INTAKE
OLIGODIPSIA: ABNORMAL DECREASE IN WATER INTAKE
NORMODIPSIA: NORMAL WATER INTAKE
POLYDIPSIA: EXCESSIVE THIRST

@CATINUVET
FEMMES
Sliced or whole
CIO: INTERVALS AND DURATION
CROSSINGS OR MATING
PSEUDOCIESIS
USE OF CONTRACEPTIVE
DISCHARGE OR SECRETIONS: SEROSANGUINOUS, SERIOUS
BLOODY, PURULENT
PARTOS: NULÍPARA, PRIMÍPARA, MULTÍPARA
NORMAL DELIVERY?
VIABLE PUPPIES, PRIOR ABORTION?
GALACTORRHEA: MILK FLOW IN THE BREASTS
PYOMETRA: BACTERIAL INFECTION THAT OCCURS IN THE ENDOMETRIUM OF
CATS AND DOGS

MACHOS
LIBIDO
CROSSINGS OR MATINGS
AGGRESSIVENESS
Urination Posture

CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEM
BREATHING
BRADYPNEA: ABNORMAL SLOWNESS OF BREATHING
EUPNEA: NORMAL BREATHING
TAQUIPNEA: ACCELERATION OF RESPIRATORY RATE
DISPNEA: DIFFICULTY EM BREATHE CHARACTERIZED FOR
FAST AND SHALLOW BREATHING

nasal secretion
EPISTAXIS: INTERMITTENT NOSEBLEED EXCLUSIVELY FROM
MUCOSA
HEMOPTYSIS: ORAL BLEEDING - RESPIRATORY ORIGIN
RINORRHAGIA: NASAL HEMORRHAGE

@CATINUVET
EXERCISE INTOLERANCE
FATIGUE: EXTREME TIREDNESS RESULTING FROM MINIMAL EFFORT
SYNCOPE: LOSS OF SENSES DUE TO A DEFICIENCY OF
Blood irrigation in the brain due to problems
CARDIORESPIRATORY
CYANOSIS: BLUE DISCOLORATION OF THE SKIN, NAILS, AND MEMBRANES
Mucous membranes

HEART RATE
BRADYCARDIA: SLOWING OF THE HEART RATE
NORMOCARDIA: NORMAL HEARTBEAT
Tachycardia: accelerated heartbeat
ARRHYTHMIA: INADEQUATE HEARTBEAT, WHETHER IRREGULAR,
ACCELERATED OR VERY SLOW

OTHERS
EDEMA: accumulation of fluids in the tissues
ASCITES: ACCUMULATION OF FLUID IN THE ABDOMEN

NEUROLOCOMOTOR SYSTEM
CHANGES
WIDE BASE: LEGS WITH GREATER OPENING ANGLE
LIMPING: WALKING WITH A LIMP
FUNCTIONAL IMPOTENCE: PARTIAL OR TOTAL LOSS OF A MEMBER
DUE TO PAIN
ATAXIA: IRREGULARITY OR LOSS OF MUSCLE COORDINATION
OUR LOCOMOTOR MEMBERS
PARESIA: INCOMPLETE LOSS OR DECREASE OF MOTRICITY IN
ONE OR MORE BODY PARTS, LOSS OF MUSCLE TONE
(MONOPARESIS, HEMIPARESIS, PARAPARESIS, TETRAPARESIS)
PARALYSIS/PLEGIA: loss YES CAPACITY DE MOVEMENT
VOLUNTEER OF A muscle MONOPLEGIA HEMIPLEGIA
PARAPLEGIA, TETRAPLEGIA
HEAD TILT: INCLINAÇÃO DA CABEÇA
HEAD PRESSING: PRESSING THE HEAD AGAINST A SURFACE
DURA
CONVULSION: ALTERATION OU LOSS YES CONSCIOUSNESS
Accompanied by muscle spasms

@CATINUVET
SKIN AND ANNEXES
Tegument/Skin
ITCHING: ITCHING ON THE SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANES DUE TO SOMETHING
IRRITATION
ALOPECIA: TOTAL HAIR REDUCTION IN A SPECIFIC AREA
DAPELE
HAIR THINNING: PARTIAL REDUCTION OF HAIRS IN A
DETERMINED AREA OF THE SKIN
FLEA CONTROL: FLEA INFESTATION
IXODIDIOSIS: TICK INFESTATION
ERYTHEMA: REDNESS OF THE SKIN DUE TO VASODILATION OF
CAPILLARIES
PETECHIA: SMALL VESSELS ON THE SKIN THE SIZE OF A
PIN HEAD
TUMOR: INCREASE IN VOLUME
NEOPLASIA: TUMOR DUE TO ABNORMAL CELL PROLIFERATION
NODULE: ABNORMAL GROWTH ON THE SKIN OR IN SOME OTHER
BODY TISSUE, FORMING ELEVATIONS

EAR
OTOLITHIC SECRETIONS
CEPHALIC MOVEMENTS: THE ACT OF ROCKING THE HEAD

MANAGEMENT
WHAT ELSE TO ASK?
BATH: WHERE, WITH WHICH SHAMPOO
PRESENCE OF SMOKER
ARE THERE CONTACTS? - OTHER ANIMALS IN THE SAME HOUSEHOLD
CONTACT STATUS
CLEANING PRODUCTS USED
TYPE OF FLOOR
RECENT TRAUMA OCCURRENCE
ACCESS TO GARBAGE
PLACE WHERE I LIVE
VACCINATION: ETHICAL OR UNETHICAL
MORBID BACKGROUND
USE OF MEDICATIONS

@CATINUVET
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
GENERAL STATE
@CATINUVET
GOOD, REGULAR OR BAD
ASSESSED THROUGH THE PATIENT'S INSPECTION:
WOUNDS
LIMPING
NODULES
FUNCTIONAL IMPOTENCE
ataxia
ECTOPARASITES

HYDRATION
SKIN TURGOR
NORMAL SKIN TURGOR OR SKIN FOLD ELASTICITY
NORMAL
MILD DEHYDRATION (+/+++)
MODERATE DEHYDRATION (++/+++)
INTENSE DEHYDRATION (+++/+++)

Mucous membranes
COLLATION
ROSEAS: OR NORMOCORADAS
NORMALITY STANDARD
ICTERIC: YELLOWISH MUCOSA, CAN OCCUR DUE TO
DESTRUCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS - HEMOLYSIS
LIVER CHANGES
ETC.
HYPEREMIC: RED MUCOSA
By inflammatory processes
BY INFECTIOUS PROCESSES
CYANOTIC: PURPLE OR BLUE MUCOUS MEMBRANE
LACK OF OXYGEN OR INSUFFICIENT OXYGENATION OF THE BLOOD
PALE: WHITE MUCOSA
LACK OF BLOOD DUE TO ANEMIA OR SHOCK
Lymph nodes
WHICH TO PALPATE

MANDIBULAR: LOCATED BEHIND THE JAW AT THE BACK

SUPERFICIAL CERVICAL: REGION OF THE NECK, NEAR THE SCAPULA
POPITEAL: BEHIND THE KNEE, LOCATED A LITTLE BELOW IT

WHAT TO EVALUATE
TAMANHO: NORMAL OU AUMENTADO
CONSISTÊNCIA: DURO - OSSO, FIRME - MÚSCULO, MACIA - GORDURA
SENSITIVITY: WITH OR WITHOUT SENSITIVITY

PALPATION
MANDATORY
LYMPHNODES
ABDOMEN: ONE HAND BEHIND THE ABDOMEN AND ANOTHER IN FRONT
INCREASE IN VOLUME: RUNNING THE HAND OVER THE ENTIRE PATIENT TO
CHECK IF BOTH SIDES ARE EQUAL

CONDITIONAL
ORTHOPEDICS: USED TO ANALYZE THE LOCOMOTOR MEMBERS,
LIKE BONES, MUSCLES AND JOINTS
1 MINUTE: QUICK PALPATION
5 MINUTES: THOROUGH PALPATION

RESOUNDING
ABDOME
HAS PARENCHYMATOUS ORGANS: THEY ARE SOLID ORGANS, NOT
ORGANES, SUCH AS KIDNEYS, BLADDER, LIVER AND PANCREAS
SOM NORMAL: SONS MASSES NA AREA DE ORGANS
PARenchymatous
ABNORMAL SOUNDS: TYPICAL SOUNDS DUE TO AIR ACCUMULATION

@CATINUVET
THORAX
IT HAS VISCERA, BUT IT ALSO HAS AIR INSIDE THE TRACT
RESPIRATORY
THERE MAY BE MORE AIR THAN NORMAL: PNEUMOTHORAX - AIR IN
PLEURAL SPACE (TYMPANIC SOUND)
THERE MAY BE MORE VISCERAS INSIDE THE THORAX: RUPTURE
DIAPHRAGMATIC (SOLID SOUND)
SOME NORMAL: CLEAR SOUNDS IN THE LUNG AREA
ABNORMAL SOUNDS: MUFFLED SOUNDS OR TYMPANIC SOUNDS

PULMONARY AUSCULTATION
LUNG FIELDS
RIGHT LOBE: 3 LUNG LOBES (CRANIAL, CAUDAL, AND MIDDLE)
LEFT SIDE: 2 LUNG LOBES (CRANIAL AND CAUDAL) AND LOBE
ACCESSORY

Normal Auscultation
NORMAL PHONETIC LUNG FIELDS OR LUNG FIELDS
WITHOUT CHANGES

ABNORMAL AUSCULTATION
CREPITATION: WHEN THE VISCERAL PLEURA SCRAPES AGAINST THE PLEURA
PARIETAL
PULMONARY RONCHI: SOUND OF BUBBLES INSIDE THE LIQUID IN
LUNG - WATER, DUE TO PULMONARY EDEMA
WHEEZING: A WHISTLING SOUND WHEN BREATHING OCCURS DUE TO CONSTRICTION
OUR BRONCHIOLES

HOW TO COUNT THE RESPIRATORY RATE

IT IS COUNTED THROUGH THE MOVEMENT OF THE CHEST
OR THROUGH THE NOISES OF AIR ENTERING AND LEAVING THE TRACHEA AND
IN THE LUNG

@CATINUVET
CARDIAC AUSCULATION
CARDIAC MURMURS
MOTION THAT THE HEART VALVES MAKE WHEN
OPEN AND CLOSE
LEFT VENTRICLE AND ATRIUM: PULMONARY, AORTIC VALVES AND
MITRAL
RIGHT VENTRICLE AND ATRIUM: TRICUSPID VALVE

NORMAL AUSCULTATION
REGULAR NORMOPHONETIC BULGES WITHOUT BREATH

ABNORMAL AUSCULTATION
HYPOPHONETIC: MUFFLED SOUND - COMMON IN OBESE ANIMALS
HYPERPHONETICS: LOUD SOUND - OCCURS WHEN THERE IS LIQUID IN
PLEURAL SPACE DUE TO PLEURAL EFFUSION
IRREGULARITIES: PHYSIOLOGICAL ARRHYTHMIA OR PATHOLOGICAL ARRHYTHMIA
ALL DOGS HAVE A CERTAIN DEGREE OF ARRHYTHMIA, THIS OCCURS
GENERALLY WHEN THEY INHALE

SOPRO
FIRST HEART SOUND: SYSTOLE - VENTRICULAR CONTRACTION
SOPRO DUE TO VALVULAR INSUFFICIENCY OR STENOSIS
MITRAL AND TRICUSPID INSUFFICIENCY
Aortic and Pulmonary Stenosis
SECOND BULH: DIASTOLE - VENTRICULAR RELAXATION
SOB SOB FOR INSUFFICIENCY OR VALVE STENOSIS
MITRAL AND TRICUSPID STENOSIS
AORTIC AND PULMONARY INSUFFICIENCY

TPC
HAIR FILLING TIME
DONE WITH A LIGHT PRESSURE ON THE PATIENT'S GUM
NORMAL: 1 TO 2 SECONDS

@CATINUVET
PHYSICAL PARAMETERS
cats
HEART RATE
FETAL
NORMAL: 190 to 260 bpm
FETAL STRESS: ≤ 160 bpm
IMMEDIATE INTERVENTION: ≤ 130 bpm

NEONATE
IN THE FIRST TWO WEEKS
NORMAL: 220 to 260 bpm

ADULT
NORMAL: 130 to 220 bpm
IT COULD BE STRESS: 240 to 260 bpm
BRADYCARDIC: < 130 bpm
REQUEST ECG

RESPIRATORY RATE
NEONATE: 10 to 18 breaths/min
IN THE FIRST WEEK OF LIFE
ADULT: 15 to 35 mr/min

MUCOSAS
NEONATES: HYPEREMIC OR NORMOCORIC
ADULTS: NORMOCARDIC

@CATINUVET
TPC @CATINUVET
ADULTS: 1 TO 2 SECONDS

TEMPERATURE
NEONATES: 36 TO 37ºC IN THE FIRST MONTH OF LIFE
ADULTS: 37.8 TO 39.4 ºC
The temperature can exceed 39.4 in stress

BLOOD PRESSURE
MEASURE THE CAT'S BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE OFFICE WITH THE OWNER
PRESENT, LET THE CAT GET USED TO THE ROOM FOR 5 TO 10
MINUTES - THIS CAN REDUCE HYPERTENSION ASSOCIATED WITH ANXIETY

SYSTOLIC PRESSURE
NORMAL: 100 to 160 mmHg
HYPOTENSION: < 90 mmHg
IT COULD BE WHITE COAT SYNDROME: > 200 mmHg

AVERAGE PRESSURE
NORMAL: 80 to 120 mmHg
HYPOTENSION: < 60 mmHg

DIASTOLIC PRESSURE

NORMAL: 60 to 100 mmHg

GLYCEMIA
NORMAL: 80 to 140 mg/dL
HYPOGLYCEMIA: < 70 mg/dL
AFTER 12 HOURS OF HYPOGLYCEMIA, CATS EXPERIENCE HYPERGLYCEMIA
DUE TO GLYCOGENOLYSIS
HYPERGLYCEMIA:
THERE MAY BE ACUTE HYPERGLYCEMIA DUE TO STRESS
RENAL FILTRATION THRESHOLD: 250 to 280 mg/dL
GERA GLYCOSURIA, POLYURIA AND POLYDIPSIA
DO NOT FORGET IN THE PHYSICAL EXAM

HEAD

nasal secretion
RESPIRATORY SOUND
INJURY TO THE LIPS AND THE CHIN
ANALYSIS OF THE ORAL CAVITY AND THE PALATE - JAUNDICE ON THE PALATE
HARD
LESIONS AT THE TIP OF THE EAR

NECK
Stroke the cat sitting with its neck stretched.
A normal thyroid is not usually palpable.

MEMBERS

DECREASED OR ABSENT FEMORAL PULSE, NAILS AND PADS

Cyanosis and cold limbs may be aortic thromboembolism

AUSCULTATION

COMMON SINUS TACHYCARDIA IN HYPERTHYROIDISM

ABSENCE OF LUNG AUSCULTATION MAY BE PLEURAL FLUID
ventrally

@CATINUVET
dogs @CATINUVET

HEART RATE
FETAL
NORMAL: 170 to 230 bpm
FETAL STRESS: < 170 to 150 bpm
IMMEDIATE INTERVENTION: < 150 bpm

NEWBORN
IN THE FIRST TWO WEEKS
NORMAL: 180 to 220 bpm

ADULT
AFTER 7 TO 8 WEEKS OF LIFE: 70 to 160 bpm
LARGE BREEDS: 60 to 140 bpm

RESPIRATORY FREQUENCY
NEONATE: 10 to 35 breaths/min
ADULT: 18 to 36 mr/min

MUCOSAS
NEONATES: HYPEREMIC OR NORMOCOLORIC
ADULTS: NORMOCORADIS

TPC
ADULTS: 1 TO 2 SECONDS
TEMPERATURE
NEONATE 1ST WEEK: 35ºC TO 37ºC
NEWBORN 2nd AND 3rd WEEK: 36ºC TO 38º
AFTER THE 4TH WEEK OF LIFE: 37.5 TO 39.2ºC

BLOOD PRESSURE

SYSTOLIC PRESSURE
NORMAL: 110 to 120 mmHg
Slightly elevated: 120 to 170 mmHg
IT COULD BE DUE TO STRESS
MODERATELY ELEVATED: 170 to 200 mmHg

DIASTOLIC PRESSURE

NORMAL: 70 to 80 mmHg
DISCRETELY ELEVATED: 80 to 100 mmHg
IT COULD BE DUE TO STRESS
MODERATELY ELEVATED: 100 to 120 mmHg

GLYCEMIA
NORMAL: 70 to 120 mg/dL
HYPOGLYCEMIA: < 65 mg/dL
HYPERGLYCEMIA:
RENAL FILTRATION THRESHOLD: 180 to 220 mg/dL
GENERATES GLYCOSURIA, POLYURIA AND POLYDIPSIA

@CATINUVET
DO NOT FORGET IN THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

CHANGES IN THE SMALL INTESTINE CAN LEAD TO DEHYDRATION

IT IS NOT COMMON FOR CHANGES IN THE LARGE INTESTINE TO CAUSE
DEHYDRATION

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
DO NOT FORGET TO VISUALIZE THE JUGULAR PULSE IN THE NECK
PALPATE THE TRACHEA TO ASSESS COUGH REFLEX
EVALUATE THE FEMORAL PULSE

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

IF THERE IS A DECREASE IN AUSCULTATION IN OBESE ANIMALS OR

WITH PLEURAL EFFUSION OR DIAFRAGMATIC HERNIA
THERE IS AN INCREASE IN AUSCULTATION IN LEAN ANIMALS

@CATINUVET
EXAMS IN EACH PHASE
cats @CATINUVET
PUPPY AND JUVENILE
0 TO 6 MONTHS AND FROM 7 MONTHS TO 2 YEARS

TEST FOR FIV/FELV

COPROPARASITOLOGICAL
CAN BE CONSIDERED: HEMOGRAM, SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY +
ELECTROLYTES AND MEASUREMENT OF SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE (SBP)
FREQUENCY: < 6 MONTHS OF LIFE EVERY 1 OR 2 MONTHS, AND FROM 7 MONTHS TO
2 YEARS EVERY 6 MONTHS

YOUNG ADULT
3 TO 6 YEARS
COPROPARASITOLOGICAL
IF NECESSARY: BLOOD COUNT, SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY + ELECTROLYTES,
TESTING OF PAS, TOTAL T4, FIV/FELV TEST
FREQUENCY: ONCE A YEAR

ADULT
7 to 10 years
HEMOGRAM
BIOCHEMICAL + ELECTROLYTES
COPROPARASITOLOGICAL
PAS
IF NECESSARY: TEST FOR FIV/FELV AND MEASURE TOTAL T4
FREQUENCY: ONCE A YEAR

ELDERLY
ABOVE 11 YEARS
JUST LIKE IN THE MIDDLE AGES
T4 TOTAL ALWAYS!
FREQUÊNCIA: A CADA 6 MESES
dogs
@CATINUVET
PUPPY
0 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR
COPROPARASITOLOGICAL
FREQUÊNCIA:

YOUNG ADULT
1 A 2 YEARS
Hemogram
SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY (RENAL AND HEPATIC PROFILE)
ELECTROLYTES
FREQUENCY: ONCE A YEAR

ADULT
2 TO 7 YEARS
HEMOGRAM
SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY (RENAL AND HEPATIC PROFILE)
ELECTROLYTES
PAS
FREQUENCY: ONCE A YEAR

ELDERLY
ABOVE 7 YEARS
HEMOGRAM
SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY (RENAL, HEPATIC, CHOLESTEROL PROFILE AND
TRIGLYCERIDES + ELECTROLITES
US
ECO AND ELECTRO
PAS
FREQUENCY: 2 TIMES A YEAR

COPROPARASITOLOGICAL AND URINALYSIS CAN BE PERFORMED

IN ALL PHASES LIKE ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL CHECK-UP
VACCINATION PROTOCOL
cats
Vaccine Components

V3
FELINE HERPESVIRUS
Feline Panleukopenia
Feline Calicivirus

V4
FELINE HERPESVIRUS
Feline Panleukopenia
FELINE CALICIVIRUS
Feline Chlamydia

V5
FELINE HERPESVIRUS
Feline Panleukopenia
Feline Calicivirus
Feline Chlamydiosis
FELINE LEUKEMIA

@CATINUVET
dogs
Vaccine Components

V8

CINOMOSIS
CANINE INFECTIOUS HEPATITIS
CANINE ADENOVIRUS TYPE 2
CANINE PARAINFLUENZA
CANINE PARVOVIRUS
CANINE CORONAVIRUS
LEPTOSPIROSIS SEROVAR CANICOLA
LEPTOSPIROSIS SEROVAR ICTEROHAEMORRHAGIAE

V10
CYNOSIS
CANINE INFECTIOUS HEPATITIS
CANINE ADENOVIRUS TYPE 2
CANINE PARAINFLUENZA
CANINE PARVOVIRUS
CANINE CORONAVIRUS
LEPTOSPIROSIS SOROVAR CANICOLA
LEPTOSPIROSIS SOROVAR ICTEROHAEMORRHAGIAE
LEPTOSPIROSIS SOROVAR GRIPPOTYPHOSA
LEPTOSPIROSIS SOROVAR POMONA

@CATINUVET
DEWORMING
cats
PUPPIES
1st DOSE: AT 30 DAYS OF AGE (4 WEEKS)
BOOSTER DOSES: ONCE A MONTH UNTIL REACHING 6 MONTHS OF AGE
MOST USED: VERMIVET FROM BIOVET, DRONTAL

ADULTS
ACCESS TO OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS AND OTHER ANIMALS: EVERY 3 MONTHS
WITHOUT ACCESS TO OTHER ANIMALS OR EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS: EVERY 4
MONTHS OR EVERY 6 MONTHS
MOST USED: ELANCO MILBEMAX

Dirofilariasis
8 WEEKS OF LIFE: START SPECIFIC TOPICAL DEWORMING
ORAL ONCE A MONTH FOR LIFE

@CATINUVET
- cães
PUPPIES
1st DOSE: AT 15 DAYS OLD (2 WEEKS)
2ND DOSE: AT 30 DAYS OF LIFE (4 WEEKS)
OTHER DOSES: ONCE A MONTH UNTIL COMPLETING 6 MONTHS OF LIFE
MOST USED: DRONTAL PUPPY

ADULTOS
EVERY 4 MONTHS
PREGNANT DOGS: AFTER 45 DAYS OF GESTATION
MOST USED:

Dirofilariosis
8 WEEKS OF LIFE: START SPECIFIC TOPICAL DEWORMING
ORAL MONTHLY FOR LIFE OR UNTIL 6 MONTHS,
WHEN DOES PROHEART SR-12 START
6 MONTHS OF LIFE: CAN START USING PROHEART SR-12
1st DOSE: 6 MONTHS
2nd DOSE: 15 MONTHS
REINFORCEMENT: ANNUAL
DOGS OVER 9 MONTHS OLD CAN START ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION
ANY MOMENT

@CATINUVET
ECTOPARASITES
cats
PUPPIES
AFTER 2 DAYS OF LIFE
FRONTLINE SPRAY

AFTER 4 WEEKS OF LIFE

VECTRA, CAPSTAR

AFTER 6 WEEKS OF LIFE

REVOLUTION 6%

AFTER 3 MONTHS OF LIFE

FRONTLINE PLUS, ADVOCATE, REVOLUTION

AFTER 11 WEEKS OF LIFE

BRAVECTO: FROM 1.2 KG

ADULTS
CAN USE ALL ABOVE

@CATINUVET
dogs

PUPPIES
AFTER 2 DAYS OF LIFE
FRONTLINE SPRAY

AFTER 4 WEEKS OF LIFE

CAPSTAR, PULGOFF POUR ON

AFTER 7 WEEKS OF LIFE

VECTRA 3D

AFTER 8 WEEKS OF LIFE

BRAVECTO: FROM 2.0 KG

AFTER 3 MONTHS OF LIFE

["FRONTLINE PLUS","ADVOCATE","REVOLUTION"]

ADULTS
CAN USE ALL ABOVE

@CATINUVET
NEEDLE
SUBCUTANEOUS DRUG
PINK PREFERENCE OR GRAY
GREEN OR GRAY: IF THE DRUG IS VERY OILY

Subcutaneous Abscess
ROSE
GREEN: CATS OR SMALL DOGS

INTRAVENOUS DRUG
GREEN OR GRAY IN THE OWN EQUIPMENT

BLOOD COLLECTION
RED: COLLECTION OF VEIN FROM SMALL ANIMAL MEMBERS
GRAY: COLLECTION OF THE VEIN OF LARGE ANIMAL LIMBS AND COLLECTION
THE JUGULAR OF SMALL ANIMALS
GREEN: JUGULAR COLLECTION OF LARGE ANIMALS
SCALE: BLUE OR RED FOR CAT BLOOD COLLECTION, FROM
FEMORAL, CEPHALIC OR JUGULAR VEIN, FEMORAL VEIN IS COMMON
MAKE BRUISES (USE HIRUDOID).

@CATINUVET
CATHETER
ROSA
LARGE ANIMALS

BLUE
SMALL TO MEDIUM ANIMALS

YELLOW
VERY SMALL ANIMALS, PUPS AND ANIMALS WITH A BAD VEIN

@CATINUVET
BLOOD COLLECTION
CUIDADOS PRINCIPAIS
AT THE TIME OF COLLECTION

HOLD THE LEG IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE VEIN STAYS FIXED IN PLACE
The more she moves, the greater the chances of causing.
HEMATOMAS OR RUPTURE)
Puncture the animal with the bevel up
PULL THE SYRINGE PISTON SLOWLY, DRAWING 0.5ML AT A TIME,
Letting the syringe fill slowly to avoid hemolysis.

USING THE TUBE

REMOVE THE NEEDLE FROM THE SYRINGE AND PLACE THE BLOOD IN THE TUBE
A WAY FOR THE BLOOD TO FALL GENTLY ON THE TUBE WALL
IN THE PURPLE TUBE, SLOWLY HOMOGENIZE THE TUBE BY
COMPLETE

@CATINUVET
MEDICATIONS
painkillers
SCOPOLAMINE + DIPYRIDAMOLE
ANALGESIC AND ANTISPASMODIC
BUSCOFIN
COMPOUND BUSCOPAN

DIPYRON
D-500
PIRONAL

MORPHINE
DIMORPH

TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE
TRAMAL
CRONIDOR

antibiotics
ENROFLOXACIN
BAYTRIL
CHEMITRIL 2.5%
ENROPET
FLOTRIL
FLOXICLIN 10%

@CATINUVET
SODIUM CEFOVEXIN
CONVENE

Doxycycline hydrochloride
DOXIFIN
DOXY
VIBRAMYCIN

METRONIDAZOLE
FLAGYL

CEFEPIMA
MAXCEF

CEFTRIAXONE
ROCEFIN

antiemetics
Nausea and vomiting

MAROPITANT CITRATE
CERENIA

ONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE
NAUSEDRON

METOCLOPRAMIDE
PLASIL

@CATINUVET
anti-inflammatories
DEXAMETHASONE @CATINUVET
AZIUM
BIODEX
DECADRON
DEXAVET

Sodium Succinate of
Methylprednisolone
DEPO-MEDROL
SOLU-MEDROL

HYDROCORTISONE
CORTISONE
HIDROSONE
ANDROCORDIL
SOLU-CORTEF

MELOXICAM
MAXICAM

PREDNISOLONE
PRELONE
PREDSIM

antiflatulence
Dimethicone
AIR FORCE
anticonvulsants
Phenobarbital
Gardenal

anticoagulants
SODIUM HEPARIN
HEMOFOL
HEPAMAX
HEPTAR

antihemorrhagics
TRANEXAMIC ACID
TRANSAMIN
HEMOBLOCK

bronchodilators
Terbutaline Sulfate
BRICANYL

THEOPHYLLINE
Aminophylline

@CATINUVET
hepatoprotectors
SILYMARIN
LEGALON

Ursodeoxycholic Acid
URSACOL

mucolytics
ACETYLCYSTEINE
FLUIMUCIL

mucosal protectors
RANITIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
ANTAK
LABEL

OMEPRAZOLE
PETPRAZOL
GAVIZV
VACATION

SUCRALFATE
SUCRALFILM

@CATINUVET
vasodilators
Benazepril Hydrochloride
FORTEKOR
LOTENSIN

PIMOBENDAN
VETMEDIN

@CATINUVET
DOSE CALCULATION
v=pxd/c
FORMULA
VOLUME
ML

WEIGHT
KG

DOSE
MG/KG

CONCENTRATION
MG/ML
%
- X% . 10 = MG/ML

@CATINUVET
POISONINGS
organization chart @CATINUVET

Nervous Depression
MIDRIASIS
HYPERGLYCEMIA: AMITRAZ
ACUTE DEPRESSION + SLOW IMPROVEMENT: IVERMECTIN

NORMAL PUPILS
ABSENCE DE sialorrhea + DISTURBANCE DE COAGULATION:
DICUMARINICS
INTENSE SIALORRHEA: PYRETHROIDS

Nervous Excitement
NORMAL PUPILS
INTENSE SIALORRHEA: PYRIDINES
LITTLE SIALORRHEA + ABSENCE OF BRADYCARDIA: ORGANOCHLORINES
ABSENCE OF SIALORRHEA + VIOLENT TETANIC CONVULSIONS:
Strychnine

MIDRIASIS
ABSENCE OF SIALORRHEA + VIOLENT TETANIC SEIZURES:
Strychnine
NON-RESPONSIVE MIDRIASIS + CONVULSIONS + SIALORRHEA:
FLUOROACETATE

MIOSE
SIALORRHEA + BRADYCARDIA: ORGANOPHOSPHATES AND CARBAMATES