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States of Matter for Sixth Grade

This document presents a chemistry activity guide for sixth grade. It explains the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas - and their characteristics. Solids maintain their shape and volume, while liquids maintain their volume but take the shape of their container. Gases have no defined shape or volume, and their particles are in constant motion.

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2 views2 pages

States of Matter for Sixth Grade

This document presents a chemistry activity guide for sixth grade. It explains the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas - and their characteristics. Solids maintain their shape and volume, while liquids maintain their volume but take the shape of their container. Gases have no defined shape or volume, and their particles are in constant motion.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHEMISTRY ACTIVITY GUIDE

GRADE:SIXTH 6° TEACHER: Jesús Alberto Daza Ramírez PERIOD: IV


TEMA:ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA Y CAMBIOS.
DBA: To know the states and changes of state of matter.
ACHIEVEMENTS: Compare the types of states and changes of matter and the different characteristics of
each one.

Solid state
The solid state is one that we perceive as fixed matter, which resists
changes in shape and volume. In solid matter, the particles have
greater attraction between them, which reduces their movement and the possibilities of
interaction. For example: rocks, wood, metal tools, glass, ice, and graphite,
among others.

The characteristics of the solid state son


The attractive force between individual particles is greater than the energy.
what causes separation.
The particles are confined in their position limiting their vibrational energy.
It maintains its shape and volume.
Liquid state
The liquid state corresponds to fluids whose volume is constant, but it
adapts to the shape of its container. For example: water, soft drinks,
oil and saliva.

The characteristics of the liquid state son


The particles attract each other, but the distance is greater than in solids.
Particles are more dynamic than solids, but more stable than
gases.
It has a constant volume.
Its shape is undefined. Therefore, the liquid takes the shape of its container.

Gaseous state
The gaseous state corresponds to gases. It is technically defined as the
grouping of particles with little attraction to each other that, when colliding with each other
Others expand in space. For example: water vapor, oxygen (O) and gas. 2

natural.

The characteristics of the gaseous state son


It contains fewer particles than solids and liquids.
The particles have little attraction to each other.
The particles are expanding, which makes them more dynamic than the
solids and gases.
It has no defined shape or volume.

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