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‘Index numbers are devices for measuring differences in the magnitude of 2
group of related variables” (Croxton & Cowden).
2. “Anindex number is a statistical measure designed to show changes in a variable:
or a group of related variables with respect to time, geographic location or other
characteristics such as income, profession etc.” (Spiegel).
3. “In its simplest form an index number is the ratio of two index numbers
expressed as a percent. An index number is a statistical measure - a measure
designed to show changes in one variable or in a group of related variables over time,
or with respect to a geographic location, or in terms of some other characteristics *
(Patternsor)
7
4. “In its simplest form, an index number is nothing more than a relative number,
or a ‘relative’ which expresses the relationship between two figures, where one
Of the figures is used as a base” (Morris Hamburg)
5. “Generally speaking, index numbers measure the size of magnitude of some
object at a particular point in time as a percentage of some base of reference:
object in the past ” (Berenson & Levine).BI) surinswccc miter and x | oF
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